PRC: Hai River Estuary Pollution Control and Ecosystem Development Project

Transcription

1 Environmental Monitoring Report Semestral Report Project Number: January 2018 PRC: Hai River Estuary Pollution Control and Ecosystem Development Project Prepared by Harbor Economic Area Administrative Commission Project Management Office for the People s Republic of China and the Asian Development Bank.

2 NOTE This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

3 Environment Monitoring Report NO Hai River Estuary Area Pollutio Co trol A d E osyste Reha ilitatio Proje t ADB Loa No.2 2 -PRC Su itted to Asia De elop e t Ba k P epa ed HEAAC PMO..

4 ABBREVIATIONS ADB = Asia De elop e t Ba k EA = E e uti g Age EIA = E i o e tal I pa t Assess e t EMERC = E i o e t Mo ito i g a d E e ge Respo se Ce te EMP = E i o e tal Ma age e t Pla EPB = E i o e tal P ote tio Repo t E E GDP HEA HEAAC = = = E i o e tal upe isio E gi ee G oss Do esti P odu t Ha o E o o i A ea Ha o E o o i Pa k Ad i ist atio Co ittee TLCDC = Tia ji Li ga g Co st u tio a d De elop e t Co., Ltd. IA = I ple e ti g Age LA = Loa Ag ee e t O&M = Ope atio a d Mai te a e PA = P oje t Ag ee e t PAI = P oje t Ad i ist atio I st u tio s PAM = P oje t Ad i ist atio Ma ual PM = Pe e tage Meeti g ta da d PRC = People s Repu li of Chi a RRP = Repo t a d Re o e datio of the P eside t EIA = u a of E i o e tal I pa t Assess e t TBNA = Tia ji Bi hai Ne A ea TFB = Tia ji Fi a ial Bu eau TLPGC = Tia ji Li ga g Po t G oup Co pa TMG = Tia ji Mu i ipal Go e e t T P = Total uspe ded Pa ti le WWTP = Waste ate T eat e t Pla t LEM = Lo al E i o e tal Mo ito i g tatio WEIGHTS AND MEASURES ha he ta e k kilo ete k s ua e kilo ete ete s ua e ete u i ete /d u i ete pe da $ U D Dolla s CNY - Chi a Yua

5 Table of Contents 1. Introduction General Project Introduction Introduction of Environment Status Natu e E i o e t..... So iet a d E o o De elop e t Project Implementation Management of Environment Impact Assessment Implementation of Mitigation Measures Environment Monitoring and Assessment Internal environment monitoring External environment monitoring Strengthening the Environmental Management System and Capability s Building Conclusions and Suggestions... 28

6 Environment Monitoring Report No I t odu tio 1.1. Ge e al 1 This environmental monitoring progress report covers the activities performed under Hai River Estuary Area Pollution Control and Ecosystem Rehabilitation Project (the Project) in the second half of 2017, covering implementation of the environmental monitoring plan (EMP). This report is prepared by the implementing consultant (AECOM) with the assistance of local environmental protection and monitoring authorities, as well as Project Management Office (PMO) set under Harbor Economic Park Administration Committee (EA). 2 AECOM reviewed the updated Environment Management Plan for a few times, and submitted the Chinese and English versions to PMO on December 20, The original construction scope of the project are: (i) wastewater management and pollution control, including building a new WWTP and water reclamation facilities at the south coast of Hai River estuary; (ii) sediment pollution treatment at Hai River estuary, in which the polluted sediment component (SED-CW-01) was no longer financed by ADB, the other two remains; (iii) ecosystem restoration at Hai River estuary; (iv) building an Environment Monitoring and Emergency Response Center (EMERC) in HEA; (v) storm surge disaster prevention. 4 The first contract of civil works of this project was awarded on Apr The project contains 34 contracts, including 1 ICB, 25 NCBs, 4 NBFs, 2 shoppings and 2 consulting services. At the end of this reporting period, 10 contracts for civil works for wetland, breakwater and polluted sediment treatment subcomponents are implemented. The wetland and breakwater subcomponents have completed environmental acceptance, and started operation. 5 By Dec. 31, 2017, 31 contracts have been rewarded, 18 have been completed, and 13 are being implemented. The total awarded contract value is about CNY 1,024 million and USD million. PMO prepared this report in accordance with the implementation of EMP in the awarded contracts. 6 This report contains the following contents: (i) the implementation of environmental mitigation measures; (ii) environment monitoring and assessment of the two subcomponents under operation; (iii) environmental monitoring and assessment of the contracts under construction and conclusion and suggestion P oje t I t odu tio 7 The total cost of the project estimate is USD 249 million, including ADB loan in amount of USD 100 million (40.16% of total cost). The rest (59.84% of total cost) is provided by domestic counterpart fund. There are 5 subcomponents: (i) Wetland (ii) WWTP (iii) Sediment dredging (iv) EMERC and (v) Breakwater. The location of the five subcomponents is shown below: 1

7 Environment Monitoring Report No.10 Figu e - Lo atio of Su o po e ts 1.3. I t odu tio of E i o e t Status Natu e E i o e t 8 Tianjin Binhai New Area (TBNA), the impact area of the Project, is located at the estuary area of Hai River Basin, on the top of the Bohai Gulf, on the east of the central area of Tianjin, and in the centre of Circum-Bohai-Sea Region. It is near the eastern starting point of Asia-Euro Continental Bridge and is the key access to the sea for the neighbouring inland provinces. TBNA contains Tanggu, Hangu and Dagang administrative districts with a total area of 2,270 km 2 and a population of 2.02 million. 9 TBNA is characterized as plains and coastal areas, encompassing 153 km of coastline, 3,000 km 2 of coastal area, more than 700 km 2 of wetlands and 1,200 km2 of untapped alkaline land including the Changlu Salt Field, the best known source of natural sea salt in PRC. 10 Similarly as Tianjin, TBNA has a semi-moist warm temperate continental monsoon climate while the four seasons are distinct and average temperature of the whole year is 12.6 C. The hottest month is July, during which the average temperature can reach 26.5 C. January is the coldest month; its average temperature is -3.3 C. The annual average precipitation is 566 mm. The wind directions are predominantly NNW in winter, SSW during the summer months, and North in autumn. The annual average hour of solar radiation is h. The non-frost period is 236 days from 10th of November to 18th of March. 11 TBNA has important natural resources such as oil, natural gas, salt. It has proven oil reserves of over 10 billion tons, natural gas reserves of more than billion cubic meters So iet a d E o o De elop e t 12 Since the reform and opening up, tremendous changes took place in TBNA. A large number of foreign capitals were introduced, made TBNA the area whose economy increased most rapidly in North China. The pillar industries of TBNA are electricity, electronics, petroleum, marine chemical industry, automobile, equipment manufacturing, petroleum pipeline, steel, biotechnology, new energy and new materials, as well as the green economy, etc. The rapid development of TBNA is not only conducive to Tianjin, but also to promote the development of 2

8 Environment Monitoring Report No.10 North China. According to strategic planning, TBNA will be developed as one of the financial, commercial and industrial centres in North China. 13 TBNA GDP in 2006 is 196 billion yuan, 45.2% of Tianjin s GDP. By 2008, TBNA s GDP is billion yuan, which increased 23.1% compared with 2007, and 48.82% of Tianjin s GDP. By 2011, TBNA s GDP is billion yuan, which increased 23.8% compared with 2007, and 54.9% of Tianjin s GDP. In 2011, TBNA s local fiscal revenue reached billion yuan, and its financial expenditure reached billion yuan, increased by 47.2% and 55.6% respectively, compared with Growth in expenditure is mainly for improving public health, education, social welfare, affordable houses, water supply and sewage treatment, garbage disposal, and ecological protection. 14 With the rapid economic growth, resident s living standard continue to go up in TBNA. In 2016, Annual income per capita of the employed persons was 91,780 yuan, increased 68.21% compared with 54,562 in Disposable income per capita was 42,869 yuan, increased 42.76% compared with 30,029 in P oje t I ple e tatio 15 Since 2010, three of the five subcomponents, wetland, breakwater and polluted sediment treatment subcomponents, have been completed construction and been in operation period. In addition, the civil works of the EMERC has been completed and most of the equipment has been installed. A small amount of equipment is being tendered. There are some contracts have been completed tendering and awarded in the WWTP subcomponent, the contractors have mobilized. 3. Ma age e t of E i o e t I pa t Assess e t 16 The EIA reports of all subcomponents have been approved by Tianjin EPB. During field visits and inspection undertaken for the constructed subcomponents as stated in the previous environmental monitoring reports, no significant findings that indicate incompliance with EIA requirements. PMO has required that IAs and contractors implement the pollution mitigation measures specified in the EMP during construction, and control any impact caused on air, noise and water environment. 4. I ple e tatio of Mitigatio Measu es 17 At present, the subcomponents of wetland, breakwater, and river estuary reconstruction are in operation. According to the EMR submitted, mitigation measures have been applied in accordance with the Environmental Monitoring Plan (referred to Table 1). Operation of the above 3 subcomponents does t ause egati e i pa t o su ou di g a eas, the operation reached the expected effect. 18 The construction activities during this reporting period include the construction of wastewater pipelines and EMERC. Table 1 summarizes the mitigation measures implemented before the construction, and during the operation phase of the Project. 3

9 Environment Monitoring Report No.10 Table 1 Su a of Mitigatio Measu es Implementation I pa t Fa to / P oje t Stage A.Befo e Co st u tio. EIA a d Feasi ilit tud tage Pote tial I pa ts a d/o Issues ite sele tio s E gi ee i g a d desig alte ati es e to st ateg Mitigatio Measu es Va ious alte ati es e e s ee ed a o di g to the ite ia that i i ize ad e se i pa ts o the e i o e t. The e o e ded sites fo ea h su -p oje t e e sele ted. E gi ee i g a d desig alte ati es e e e aluated ased o p edefi ed e i o e tal a d e o o i ite ia. The p oje t desig ed a d suggested e u a de elop e t st ateg that feed i to the update of u a aste pla s ith the goal of safe a d sustai a le u a de elop e t, ith full a ess to e i o e tal a e ities. I ple e tatio I pa ts o su ou di g e i o e t a e li ited Co du ted at F R stage, feasi le s he e ha e ee sele ted. Applied Pu li o sultatio s e e al ou ds of ide pu li o sultatio s ha e ee o du ted o e i o e tal a d so ial issues du i g feasi ilit studies, a d EIA a d EIA p epa atio s. Applied. Desig tage EMP u de updates Mitigatio easu es defi ed i EMP ill e e ie ed, updated a d i o po ated i to the detailed desig to i i ize ad e se e i o e tal i pa ts.. Bidi g a d Co st u tio P epa atio Biddi g do u e ts a d o t a to s ualifi atio s E i o e tal p o isio s ill e i luded i the RFPs. E i o e tal se tio ill e i luded i the TOR fo idde s. E i o e tal lauses fo o t a to s i efe e e to the EMP a d o ito i g pla ill e i luded i the o st u tio a d suppl o t a ts. E i o e tal Ma age e t Pla as updated, a d efle ted i the desig. Applied 4

10 Environment Monitoring Report No.10 P oje t I pa t Fa to / Stage Pote tial I pa ts a d/o Issues E i o e tal ope atio a d supe isio a ual Mitigatio Measu es Co t a to s ill e e ui ed to p epa e a e i o e tal ope atio a d supe isio a ual, fo app o al PIO. I ple e tatio Applied Co plai t a d i fo atio dis losu e offi e o appoi ted pe so Esta lish a o plai t a d i fo atio dis losu e offi e o appoi t a espo si le pe so efo e sta t of o st u tio. Make su e that staff at the offi e is ell t ai ed to ha dle o fli ts ith eside ts f o e i o e tal i pa ts. The o plai t e ha is has ee esta lished, a d assig ed espo si ilit E i o e tal p ote tio t ai i g E i o e tal spe ialists a d/o offi ials f o TEPD ill e i ited to p o ide t ai i g o i ple e tatio a d supe isio of e i o e tal itigatio easu es to ele a t pe so s, espe iall o st u tio e gi ee s a d a age s. T ai i g has ee o ga ized. E gage e t of EMCC P io to sta t of o st u tio, a e i o e tal a age e t o pa ill e e gaged. Co st u tio u its sele ted Tia ji E o- it E i o e t Mo ito i g Ce te Co. Ltd.th ough iddi g P oje t I pa t Fa to / Stage B. Co st u tio Phase Hai Ri e Estua. Wate Qualit Reha ilitatio Ri e. Ai Qualit E a k e t I p o e e t a d La ds api g Pote tial I pa ts a d/o Issues Waste ate ge e ated f o a hi e Dust ge e ated f o the p o ess of t a spo tatio of ate ials a d o st u tio ehi les Mitigatio Measu es Regula l ai tai o st u tio e uip e t to p e e t i ide t. Co e ehi les deli e i g g a ula a d/o fi e ate ials to the sites. A oid o e loadi g of these ehi les. I ple e tatio Applied o t a to s The Depa t e t of E i o e t P ote tio a d Cit Appea a e of HEA has set up a o espo di g 5

11 Environment Monitoring Report No.10 U i e sal appli a le fo all of the fi e su p oje ts. olid Wastes.E olog. E i o e tal isk. Wate Qualit Co st u tio solid astes Dest u tio to the spe ies a d ha itats La k of e i o e tal a a e ess Waste ate f o o st u tio a ps Colle t a d dispose solid aste i a ti el a e, so t the o st u tio solid aste a d e o e a d euse he possi le a d se d the est to la dfill Ca out esea h fo addi g sea eatu e, o ito a d a tifi ial addi g of lo al sea eatu e to e ha e fo atio of the e os ste afte the o pletio of o st u tio a ti ities to o pe sate the loss of io ass. Edu ate o st u tio o ke o e i o e tal poli ies. It is fo idde to du p a d litte astes. I stall o a le e i o e tal f ie dl toilet a d oil- ate sepa ato i the o st u tio a ps a d a desig ated o pa ill e e t usted fo olle tio of oils. Use atu al gas a d LPG i the te po a di i g oo Colle t a d t eat dis ha ged do esti aste ate i septi ta ks efo e the a e dis ha ged to ea se e et o k U autho ized du pi g of aste ate ill e p ohi ited. supe isio a d pu ish e t s ste Applied. Co t a to s se d the o - e la le astes to the la dfill i Ha gu. HEA pa s Tia ji O ea i Ad i ist atio fo the a tifi ial addi g sea eatu e a uall. T ai i g fo o t a to s has ee o du ted. Applied o t a to s Waste ate ge e ated f o a hi e Build sto age ta k a d te po a aste ate t eat e t fa ilit to e su e that the aste ate dis ha ge o plies ith atio al sta da ds. Regula l ai tai o st u tio e uip e t to a oid a ide ts. Applied o t a to s Ha dli g of he i als A o st u tio ate ials ha dli g p oto ol e.g., sto e the he i al a a f o ate ou ses a d p o isio of ete tio a eas to o tai a ide tal spills of su h to i, haza dous, a d ha ful o st u tio ate ials as austi a d a idi su sta es, oil a d pet oleu Applied o t a to s 6

12 Environment Monitoring Report No.10 p odu ts, a d asphalt ate ials ill e p epa ed a d applied to p e e t soil a d su fa e/g ou d ate pollutio. A P e e tio a d E e ge Respo se Pla ill e de eloped a d i ple e ted. T ai the o ke s espe iall pai te s o safe a d dilige t ha dli g of he i als to a oid a ide tal spills, a d o e e ge espo se he a spill ould o u. olid astes Du pi g of o st u tio solid astes a d ga age i to ate odies ill e p ohi ited. Applied. Ai Qualit Dust f o ate ial deli e a d o st u tio ehi les Co e ehi les deli e i g g a ula a d/o fi e ate ials to the sites. A oid o e loadi g of these ehi les. The Depa t e t of E i o e t P ote tio a d Cit Appea a e of HEA has set up a o espo di g supe isio a d pu ish e t s ste 7

13 Environment Monitoring Report No.10 Dust f o o st u tio sites Dust f o t a spo tatio oads E issio s f o ehi les a d e uip e t All oads should e ha de ed o ete o othe ate ials. Keep oad lea a d p e e t ea th o ate ial f o d oppi g. ele t ate ials sto age sites f o eside tial a eas. O ga ize ate ial sto age sites: sepa ate sto e a d sa d ate ials; sto e o ete i sepa ate sto age pla e a d edu e the o -site sto age ti e of the o st u tio astes. et up app op iate alls a ou d o st u tio site a d sp a ate o o st u tio sites t i e a da. Mi i ize the t a spo tatio dista e f o the sto age site to the o st u tio site. top o st u tio du i g st o g i ds a d o e the sto kpile. Co t a to s should use o e ial o ete. Mi ed e e t a d li e soil a ot e i stalled i the a p. Clea e e g should e used fo ooki g at the a p su h as atu al gas. Coal a d oods a ot e used. Upo o pletio of o st u tio, lea up o st u tio a d de olitio astes i ti el a e. Re- egetate all the o st u tio sites ith t ees a d g asses. All oads a d pa e e ts used ehi les of the o t a to s o supplie s ill e kept lea a d lea of all dust, ud, o e t a eous ate ials d opped f o thei t a spo tatio ehi les o e i g ith ta pauli sheets. p a ate o a ess oads t i e a da. Co t ol ehi le speeds o o st u tio sites. Vehi le e issio s ill o pl ith Re ui e e ts fo Light Vehi les E issio Co t ol a d Measu e e t Methods GB - A ti le No. &, Re ui e e ts fo Auto o ile Co p essio Ig itio a d Natu al Gas Ig itio E gi e E issio Polluta t Co t ol a d Measu e e t Methods GB - A ti le No., &, The Ra k ase Co t ol a d Measu e e t Methods of Neut al Vehi le ith P.I E gi e GB -, E issio Co t ol a d Measu e e t fo Applied. T ai i g fo o t a to s has ee o du ted The Depa t e t of E i o e t P ote tio a d Cit Appea a e of HEA has set up a o espo di g supe isio a d pu ish e t s ste The Department of Environment Protection and City Appearance of HEA has set up a corresponding 8

14 Environment Monitoring Report No.10. Noise Noise f o e uip e t a d ehi les Co p esses Ig itio E gi es a d Vehi les ith Co p essio E gi es GB -, a d Co t ol a d Measu e e t of Dis ha ged Polluta t f o Vehi le ith Ig ited E gi e u de T o-speed Idle a d Si ple D i i g Co ditio GB -. Use gas pu ifie s to i i ize the e haust fu es. E uip e t a d a hi e e issio s ust o pl ith E issio Sta da d fo Ai Polluta t GB -. A egula i spe tio a d e tifi atio s ste ill e i itiated to ake su e that e haust gases o plied ith e issio sta da ds. I stall oise a ie a d i atio -p oof e uip e t a ou d the sites ha i g high- oise a hi e Noise f o e uip e t a d a hi e ill o pl ith E issio Sta da d at Co st u tio Site Bou da fo Noise GB -. Nois o st u tio o k ill e p o ated ea the se siti e a ea a d stopped et ee : a d : hou s. Regula l ai tai o st u tio e uip e t to a oid oise ge e atio. P o ide ade uate oute fo ig t u ks to keep a a f o eside tial a eas. Co t ol t affi o the site a d li it lo i g of ho s. supervision and punishment system Applied. olid Wastes Do esti astes f o o st u tio a ps P o ide ulti- o pa t e t olle tio i s to fa ilitate euse, e le of solid astes. Colle t the astes egula l the it sa itatio u eau to the u i ipal sa ita la dfill. Applied. Co t a to s se d the o - e la le astes to the la dfill i Ha gu. Co st u tio solid astes Colle t a d lea up astes i a ti el a e, so t o st u tio astes; e le a d euse, if possi le, a d dispose of the est of the solid astes i la dfill.. oil E osio E a atio A oid ai sto da s du i g e a atio a ti ities. Co st u t a d ai age s ste to i i ize the e osio of deposited ate ials. Applied. Co t a to s se d the o - e la le astes to the la dfill i Ha gu. Applied 9

15 Environment Monitoring Report No.10. o ial a d Cultu al Co side atio s. a itatio a d afet. E i o e tal Risks. E e g o se atio a d GHG e issio s edu tio T a spo t a d disposal of soils Co st u tio ehi les E posed su fa es Use the e a ated soils fo efills o the o st u tio site. Build settli g po ds i o st u tio sites. oils i settli g po ds ill e lea ed fo use as efill soils. La st a s o loths at the e t /e ist of ea h o st u tio site. Regula l lea up the soils o the ti es of o st u tio ehi les Co st u t slope p ote tio i e osio -p o e se tio to p e e t soil e osio a d u off. As soo as efill a d la d le eli g is do e, e- egetatio ith t ees a d g asses ill e u de take. Applied Applied Applied T affi ja o lo k Di e t t affi at peak t affi hou s T ai i g fo o t a to s has ee o du ted. Health a d sa itatio of o ke s afet of the pu li a d the o ke s La k of e i o e tal a a e ess E uip e t sele tio E e g o se atio of the t a spo tatio ehi les Wo ke t ai i g Ide tif all pote tial health haza dous, esta lish a d i ple e t p ofessio al health a d sa itatio pla fo the e gi ee i g p og a. Mai tai a d o ito sa itatio o ditio i o st u tio a eas. P o ide edi al fa ilities, health se i es a d PPEs. Health a d sa itatio o jo t ai i g. Ide tif all pote tial safet haza dous, esta lish a d i ple e t safet pla fo the e gi ee i g p og a. Put up a i g sig s to ale t the pu li of pote tial safet isks i a d a ou d the o st u tio sites. Edu ate o st u tio o ke o e i o e tal poli ies. It is fo idde to du p a d litte astes. ele t the e uip e t i o plia e ith the atio al sta da d a d o tai i g the e e g o se atio authe ti atio. et up t a spo tatio p og a to a oid the u e essa u i g of ehi le. Use lo e issio ehi les. T ai the o st u tio o ke s o the e e g o se atio a d e issio edu tio. T ai i g fo o t a to s has ee o du ted. T ai i g fo o t a to s has ee o du ted. T ai i g fo o t a to s has ee o du ted. Applied Applied T ai i g fo o t a to s has ee o du ted. 10

16 Environment Monitoring Report No.10 P oje t C.Ope atio stage Reuse of Waste ate I pa t Fa to / Stage. Wate Qualit Pote tial I pa ts a d/o Issues e o da pollutio f o sedi e ts d edgi g i the etla d Mitigatio Measu es Cal ulate the ate of polluta t elease i o de to a a ge a d edgi g pla. Test a d a al ze the ate of o ga i phospho us elease to dete i e the s ope of e i o e tal d edgi g. Ca out e i o e tal d edgi g a d e gage spe ial e i o e talf ie dl d edge. I ple e tatio Applied.. Ai Qualit Odo f o the etla d Co du t p ope ai te a e egula l. e ue tiall d ai a d efill the etla d ell o e a pe iod of se e al da s, a out hou s fo ea h ha ge. Pla t g ass a d pla ts a o t i ute to odo e o al.. olid aste T ash a d de is a u ulatio i the etla d Ca out egula ai te a e to e o e a u ulated t ash a d de is i the etla d ell.. E olog I se ts out u st Keep a ual egetatio ai te a e su h as lea dead egetatio, a d edu e the a u ulatio of egetatio i the pools of shallo stag a t ate Mai tai a os uito o t ol p og a. Use e ologi al f ie dl i se ti ide o la i ides. Use fish, f ogs, a d ats to p e o os uitoes a d thei la ae to ai tai ala ed e os ste. No odo o ito ed Wetla d has ee ai tai ed egula l a d o t ash a d de is e e fou d Clea up the ga age egula l. No i se t out u st i u ed Management vegetation of Reap the pla ts ha d o use a hi es to o t ol the o e g o th of the pla ts. A a ual egetatio ha est i su e should e pla ed. Vegetatio is ell a aged 11

17 Environment Monitoring Report No.10 Soil erosion I spe t the d ai age st u tu es a d e- egetated a ea to e su e the a e ai tai ed i a o da e ith the e ui e e t of soil e osio p e e tio pla. Mai tai a d sta ilize the i e a k o ti e. Che k the etai i g all egula l agai st a shift i positio a d ollapse, espe iall i the peak atu al disaste seaso. The lo al Wate Resou e Bu eau a d E i o e tal Mo ito i g tatio ill u de take egula o ito i g of soil e osio. Build a ai te a e a p to fa ilitate a ess to the site fo the ai te a e a ti ities a d fo su eilla e a d o t ol. Wetla d has ee ai tai ed egula l a d o soil e osio as o se ed Storm Surges Disaster Reduction U i e sal appli a le fo all of the fi e su p oje ts.e i o e tal Risks.E i o e tal Risks Floodi g t u tu e failu e of the eak ate a d the e a k e ts I spe t a d he k the etla d afte sta ti g ope atio to ide tif hethe the desi ed ete tio ti e has ee a hie ed. The f e ue of o ito i g the ate flo ate i the etla d should e i eased du i g the flood seaso. Ca out egula l outi e ai te a e a d epai. Ca out sta ilizatio i spe tio. A epai p og a shall e i ediatel i itiated if st u tu e failu e is fou d.. Ai Qualit Vehi les All ehi les ust pass Eu o-iii e ui ale t test as pa t of a ual ehi le safet a d e i o e tal p ote tio i spe tio. WWTP is ot o st u ted a d the desig apa it of the etla d has ot ee ea hed. Flood has little i pa t o ete tio ti e. Ca ied egula i spe tio o the st u tu e of the eak ate. No a o al o ditio s e e o se ed Applied. Natio al III sta da d, e ui ale t to Eu o III sta da d has ee applied i. 12

18 Environment Monitoring Report No.10. E olog Vegetatio All egetatio o e s ill e p ope l ai tai ed. Espe iall, o e g o ild g ass i the o st u ted etla d should e o t olled a d e o ed.. E i o e tal Risks. E e g o se atio a d GHG e issio s edu tio E e ge a d a ide t P o ide ope atio t ai i g to o ke s to a oid a i ide t aused e o. tipulate ope atio guideli e, a d appl espo si ilit s ste. P epa e e e ge espo se pla, i ludi g espo se, es ue, a d epo t p o edu e. Ca out a a e ess uildi g a d edu atio a ti ities to p o ote o plia e ith ele a t atio al, p o i ial a d u i ipal egulatio s a d e i o e tal e e ge espo se pla s. De elop t ai i g pla of HIV o t ol fo o ke s Regula i spe tio of the etla d has ee a ied out. No o e g o th of ild g ass as o se ed. T ai i g has ee o du ted to o t a to s a d supe isi g age ies. TLPGC has p epa ed the E e ge Pla fo Wate A ide ts Fa ilit alfu tio Mai tai e i o e t fa ilities a d ships egula l. Applied I suffi ie t Co du t t ai i g fo e i o e tal a age e t. T ai i g o e i o e tal e i o e tal a age e t apa it o ito i g has ee a ied out. Ope atio of e uip e t a d ehi les et up e uip e t ope atio p og a to a oid the u e essa a d lo effi ie u i g of ehi le a d e uip e t e gi es. Ope atio al a uals fo etla d a d eak ate ha e ee p epa ed. Wo ke t ai i g P o ide p ope t ai i g to the ope ato s a d the a age s. T ai i g has ee o issio ed to the fi al ope atio u it. 13

19 Environment Monitoring Report No E i o e t Mo ito i g a d Assess e t 5.1. I te al e i o e t o ito i g 19 Internal environmental monitoring at construction sites was o du ted o t a to s qualified personnel and supervised by construction supervision companies. The internal monitoring results were p ese ted i the o t a to s dail e o ds a d eekl epo ts as ell as the supe isio o pa ies o thl epo ts. The internal monitoring results showed that the environmental condition in the construction areas had been well maintained, and no significant environmental issues have been reported E te al e i o e t o ito i g 20 HEA has employed Tianjin Eco-City Environmental Monitoring Center Co. Ltd for responsible of external monitoring according to environment monitoring plan. The monitoring results during Jul 2017 to Dec 2017 are shown below. 14

20 Environment Monitoring Report No. 10 Table 2 Implementation of Environmental Monitoring Mo ito i g p oje t A. Co st u tio I te al Mo ito i g 1. Su fa e COD, fo WWTP, Wate Wetla d, ERC a d Estua Reha ilitatio su p oje t; 2. Ai T P, PM fo WWTP su p oje t. Noise Pa a ete Positio Ti e a d f e ue Mo ito i Le db A fo WWTP, su p oje t lo atio s o the Dagu Ri e, lo atio s o the Hai Ri e estua Fo ea h su p oje t, o ito i g lo atio s fo ea h o st u tio site Fo ea h su p oje t, sa ples e e take i ea h sa pli g; a pli g ti es: o e efo e sta ti g, o e afte o pletio. sa ples e e take i ea h sa pli g a d ea h sa pli g as o pleted i o e da ; a pli g ti es: o e efo e o st u tio, o e afte o st u tio, t i e a ea du i g the o st u tio pe iod. sa ples e e take da -ti e a d ight-ti e i ea h sa pli g; g poi ts Dagu a al #, # Hai Ri e Estua #, #, #, # WWTP # Aug up i d WWTP # Aug do i d WWTP Mo ito i g data Mo ito i g o k has ee o pleted i the fi st half of the ea Mo ito i g o k has ee o pleted i the fi st half of the ea T P h hou l a e age. g/.. PM h hou l a e age. g/.. T P h hou l a e age g/ PM h hou l a e age g/ Da ti e db A

21 Environment Monitoring Report No. 10 Mo ito i g p oje t Pa a ete Positio Ti e a d f e ue Mo ito i lo atio at the o de of o st u tio site. Mo thl du i g peak o st u tio pe iod, ua te l i othe pe iods. g poi ts Night ti e db A Mo ito i g data.... Da ti e db A.... Night ti e db A.... Da ti e db A.... Night ti e db A.... Da ti e db A.... Night ti e db A.... Da ti e db A.... Night ti e db A

22 Environment Monitoring Report No. 10 Mo ito i g p oje t. oil a d Vegetatio Pa a ete Positio Ti e a d f e ue Mo ito i Re o al of egetatio a d e posed su fa e. Biodi e sit Chlo oph ll a, ph topla kto, zoopla kto a d zoo e thos eak ate a d Estuary Rehabilitation su p oje t g poi ts All sites Visual i spe tio eekl e e s ~ lo atio s a ou d the o st u tio site i the Bohai Gulf sa ple as take i ea h sa pli g; t o sa pli gs sp i g a d autu i a ea Dagu Ca al EMERC Dagu Ca al Mo ito i g data Co st u tio sites fo the se e s a d EMERC a e e lai ed a ea. The e a e o ati e egetatio a d o soil pollutio. Nati e egetatio of Dagu Ca al estua is good. Estua eha ilitatio su p oje t Chlo o has ee o pleted. Mo ito i g ph lla du i g o st u tio has ee g/ o pleted i the fi st half of the ea. 17

23 Environment Monitoring Report No The monitoring table above is for on-going construction projects. In accordance with EMP, PMO will strictly require the IAs and supervision units, to implement environmental impact mitigation measures and environmental monitoring according to EMP, and control the environmental impact to an acceptable level. 22 Surface water monitoring work of Dagu River and Hai River Estuary have been completed in the first half of the year. Compared with the Surface Water Environment Standards (GB ), the COD at 2 positions on Dagu River were both lower than 30mg/l, which is better than Class IV standard. The water environment meets Class IV standard. Among the 4 positions on Hai River estuary, COD at 2 positions were below 30 mg/l, therefore the water environment meets Class IV standard. The pollutant concentration did not vary much by comparison of pollutants upstream and downstream of the construction sites. Conclusion can be drawn that the construction did not pose obvious negative impacts after taking proper mitigation measures by contractors. 23 During construction, TSP at both upwind and downwind of construction site of all subcomponents were lower than 0.3 mg/m 3 ; PM 10 were lower than 0.15 mg/m 3, both meet Class II standard in Ambient Air Quality Standards (GB ), which indicates that the construction did not affect the air condition significantly. 24 The daytime noise level around the construction site were 56.0~66.4 db(a), noise level at night were 46.4~49.6 db(a), both were within the limits set out in Emission Standard of Environment Noise for Boundary of Construction Site (GB ) (daytime 70dB(A), night-time 55dB(A)). Therefore, construction did not affect the noise condition significantly. 25 The destroyed vegetation will be repaired promptly by contractors and supervision units, as required by PMO, according to the requirements in EMP. 18

24 Environment Monitoring Report No. 10 Mo ito i g p oje t Pa a ete Positio Ti e a d f e ue Mo ito i g C. Ope atio o plia e o ito i g 1. u fa e COD,, Pet oleu, Hea Metal WWTP, Wetla d, ate ERC a d Estuary Rehabilitation su p oje t. lo atio o the Dagu Ri e, lo atio o the Hai Ri e estua, lo atio s o the Bohai Ba sa ples e e olle ted at ea h sa pli g e e t, o e sa pli g e e t as o du ted at ea h poi t, a d o e a ea poi ts Dagu a al # Hai Ri e Estua # Mo ito i g data COD g/l g/l Chlo ide g/l Pet oleu g/l Ch o iu μg / L Ma ga ese μg / L Ni kel μg / L Coppe μg / L )i μg / L Cad iu μg / L Lead μg / L A se i μg / L Me u μg / L COD g/l g/l Chlo ide g/l Pet oleu g/l Ch o iu μg / L Ma ga ese μg / L Ni kel μg / L Coppe μg / L )i μg / L.. <..... <... <... <

25 Environment Monitoring Report No G ou d at e COD,, Pet oleu i d eak ali it, g ou d ate le el etla d su p oje t 3. Ai Qualit NH,H, Odo WWTP, Wetla d su p oje t positio s i Bohai Ba o e o ito i g ells at the upst ea a d do st ea of the etla d ea h The site ith peak o e t atio of odo at the ou da of the WWTP/Wetla d o Cad iu Lead A se i Me u μg / L O e a ea Bohai Ba # COD g/l O e sa pli g at ea h ell. O e a ea sa ples e e take at ea h sa pli g; sa pli gs e e take at e e t o hou s i o e da 1. O e a ea. g/l Chlo ide Bohai Ba # COD g/l Mo ito i g ell of the etla d upst ea Mo ito i g ell of the etla d do st ea Wetla d # g/l Chlo ide μg / L μg / L μg / L g/l g/l <. <.. <. <. <. <. <. Mo ito i g o k has ee o pleted i the fi st half of the ea Odo o e t atio di e sio less H d oge sulfide g / < Discharge standard of pollutants for municipal wastewater treatment plant. 20

26 Environment Monitoring Report No oil a d Vegetatio Qualit of p e e ti e o ks, egetatio su i al a d o e age ate, site su e a d/o sta da d easu e e t of soil e osio du i g ai seaso. 5. Biodi e sit Chlo oph ll a, ph topla kto, zoopla kto a d zoo e thos B eak ate a d Estuary Rehabilitation su p oje t at the ou da of the uffe elt. Wetla d # All sites Visual i spe tio s Wetla d B eak ate lo atio s a ou d the o st u tio site i the Bohai Gulf sa ples sp i g a d autu at the lo atio ; o e a ea i the fi st t o ea s afte the o pletio of the p oje t. B eak ate A o ia g / Odo o e t atio di e sio less H d oge sulfide g / A o ia g /.... < The egetatio of Wetla d Pa k o e age of o e tha %, the egetatio i good o ditio. B eak ate egetatio o e is good, o pollutio situatio of soil. Chlo oph l l a g/ ep # # #... Estua #. 21

27 Environment Monitoring Report No Eut ophi at io Nit oge, phospho us a d de sit of the algae etla d su p oje t O e lo atio i the etla d ell. Whe e e the e is a te de of algae loo. Wetla d Chlo oph l #. l a g/ e p #. Jul TP g/l. TN g/l. Augu TP g/l. st TN g/l. epte e TP g/l TN g/l.. O to e TP g/l TN g/l.. 7. Floodi g Flood le els o ito i g Coastal a ea i No the eak ate lo atio Mo thl Tia ji O ea Ad i ist atio p o ides a ual tide ta les 22

28 Environment Monitoring Report No Through statistical analysis of the surface water environmental quality monitoring data within above table, and compared with Seawater Quality Standards" (GB ), it shows that the Petroleum and SS are lower than the standard limits of Class III standard of seawater and the COD is higher than Class IV standard. The comprehensive assessment of the water quality of Bohai Bay water shows it is still below Class IV standard of seawater quality. In addition, compared with the results of heavy metal detection in Dagu canal and Haihe Estuary, the level of pollution indicators did not change significantly, indicating that this estuarine reconstruction construction did not significantly affect the environmental quality of downstream waters, the implementation of various pollution prevention and control measures was appropriate. 27 Through the statistical analysis of the air quality monitoring data within above table, it shows that the sampling results of the pollutants H 2S, NH3, and odor in the air of wetland park were much lower than the limits of the control standard for the Standard of Odor-causing Pollutants in Tianjin (DB12 / ) (NH3 1.5mg / m 3, H 2S 0.03mg / m 3, odor concentration 20), which suggests that the wetland subproject has no significant adverse impact on the surrounding environment during its operation. 28 According to the analysis of 4 testing results on TP and TN of wetland in above table, the TP concentrations of wetland are 0.16mg/L, 0.18mg/L, 0.17mg/L, 0.16mg/L respectively, which are lower than the Class III limits (0.2mg/L) of Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water (GB ), thus it is classified as Class III; while the TP concentrations are 2.38mg/L, 2.31mg/L, 2.30mg/L, 2.28mg/L respectively, which are higher than 2.0mg/L, and cannot meet the Class V standard, and is about the same as the water qualities in 2016 and the first half Therefore, it is suggested that more attention should be given to the operation of wetland in the future. 29 According to inspection of the landscape of wetland, the plantation coverage is above 80% and the plants growth is in good condition. 23

29 Environment Monitoring Report No St e gthe i g the E i o e tal Ma age e t S ste a d Capa ilit s Buildi g 30 In general, the construction of the Project is undertaken by contractors, supervised by construction supervision companies and managed by the IAs. In order to fulfil the tasks of the Project, all relevant agencies designated special personnel to be responsible for environmental management, monitoring, and supervision. Their responsibilities and interactive cooperation are clearly defined in the established system. There are two IAs under the Project, namely Harbour Industrial Park Construction and Development Company (HIPCDC) and Tianjin Lingang Port Group Company (TLPGC). The structure for the environmental management is shown in Figure 2 below. The environmental management system has been improved and strengthened progressively in this report period. All awarded civil contractors have been managed with personnel designated for environmental management, monitoring, supervising and reporting for the components under construction. 31 The assignment of environmental management institution and staff is show in Table 3. Figure 2 Environmental Management System Structure Diagram Leading Group ADB environmental protection organ Project office IA Consultant External monitoring mechanism contractor Supervision mechanism Guidance Management coordination Cooperation Consultation feedback Table 3 Environmental Management Arrangement and Personnel Mu i ipal age ies TBNA HEA IAs TEPB E e uti e di e to : u Re E i o e tal Mo ito Ce te : De g Xiao e TBNA EPB E e uti e di e to : E i o e tal o ito statio : Li Jiaju HEAAC HEAAC leade : Ji Guopi g PMO:Liu Xiuli TLPGC Co po ate e i o e tal espo si le pe so : )ou Fe g B eak ate e i o e t espo si le pe so : Xu Cha g hu TLCDC Co po ate e i o e tal espo si le pe so : Gu Xiuju u p oje t e i o e t of etla d espo si le pe so : We Tie 24

30 Environment Monitoring Report No. 10 E e ge a age e t e te of e i o e tal espo si le pe so : Wa g Gaolia g WWTP e i o e tal espo si le pe so : Wa g Ho ggua g Estua i e e o st u tio : )ha g Ya 32 The implementation of institutional strengthening and training listed in Environment Management Plan is showed in Table 4. Table 4 Institutional Strengthening and Training St e gthe i g A ti ities I stitutio al St e gthe i g Ta get Age ies/ Atte dees PMO, PIO, POC, TEPD Co te ts Defi i g i stitutio al a a ge e ts fo e i o e tal a age e t, o ito i g, a d supe isio Defi i g positio s a d espo si ilities fo ea h positio. Appoi ti g a d e uiti g pe so el I ple e tatio Co pleted PMO, PIO, POC, TEPD Re uiti g a d o t a ti g EMCC fo i te al e i o e tal a age e t o sulta a d o ito i g Co pleted E i o e tal Ma age e t Clauses a d P oto ols PIO, POC, EMCC/PMO, TEPD, De elopi g e i o e tal a age e t lauses a d i o po ati g the i to o st u tio a d ope atio al o t a ts De elopi g/ efi i g e i o e tal o ito i g p oto ols De elopi g e i o e tal e e ge espo se p o edu es Co pleted Mo ito i g e uip e t PMO, PIO, POC, TEPD P o u e e t of la e uip e t fo e i o e tal o ito i g. Co pleted T ai i g E i o e tal La s, Regulatio s a d Poli ies PMO, PIO, POC, o t a to s E i o e tal la s a d egulatio s E i o e tal poli ies a d pla s Basi e i o e tal a age e t Basi e i o e tal a age e t t ai i g as held i, staff f o afet a d 25

31 Environment Monitoring Report No. 10 EMP I ple e tatio PMO, EMCC, PIO/POC, o t a to s E i o e tal e e ge espo se Respo si ilit a d duties fo p oje t o st u tio, a age e t a d e i o e tal p ote tio Tasks of e i o e tal p ote tio i the p oje t o st u tio Ke e i o e tal p ote tio o te ts i p oje t o st u tio EMP i p o e e t, o e ti e a tio s a d settle e t of disputes. E i o e t Bu eau pa ti ipated i le tu e t ai i gs fo PRC E i o e tal P ote tio Ta La i O t,, E i o e tal P ote tio O di a e fo Co st u tio P oje ts i No,, a d La s fo Wate Pollutio Co t ol, I te i Measu es fo the A epta e of E i o e tal P ote tio fo Co st u tio P oje ts i De,. Othe t ai i gs ill e held i Co pleted E i o e tal Mo ito i g, I spe tio a d Repo ti g PIO/POC, EMCC, o t a to s Mo ito i g a d i spe tio ethods, data olle tio a d p o essi g, i te p etatio of data, epo ti g s ste E i o e tal epo ti g e ui e e ts Co pleted E i o e tal Te h ologies a d E uip e t PIO/POC, EMCC, o t a to s E gi ee i g te h ologies, pollutio o t ol e uip e t sele tio a d p o u e e t P og essi g. ele tio a d pa t of p o u e e t fo o ito i g 26

32 Environment Monitoring Report No. 10 Ad a ed T ai i g o Waste ate T eat e t, i e a age e t, etla d pa k a age e t, eak ate a age e t, ERC a age e t. Co u it - E i o e tal a d H gie e A a e ess P og a PMO, PIO/POC tud the asi s of theo a d p a ti e, T ai i g o the i te atio al e pe ie es a d est p a ti es Ope atio, o t ol a d ai te a e a age e t PIO/POC, o t a to s Wate sa i gs R s edu e, euse, e le Waste ate i i izatio olid aste i i izatio Co u it, household a d pe so al h gie e e uip e t has al ead ee o pleted fo EMERC. E uip e t sele tio a d pa t of p o u e e t has also ee o pleted fo WWTP. T ai i g o Waste ate T eat e t has ee o pleted, i ludi g t ai i g i Ho g Ko g i Ma,, t ai i g i Yu a a d Gua g i P o i es i ept a d T ai i g i Qi ghai a d Ni g ia P o i es. T ai i gs i Eu ope a d Japa ill e held i. The est t ai i g pla is u de p epa atio a d ill e i ple e ted i a d. ee pa ag aph -. E i o e tal Fa ilit Ope atio a d Mai te a e PIO/POC, o t a to s e i o e tal fa ilit a age s, Ope atio a d ai te a e of e i o e tal fa ilities afet ope atio egulatio s E uip e t a age e t a d e e ge espo se p o edu es Has ee i ple e ted fo Wetla d a d B eak ate su o po e ts 27

33 Environment Monitoring Report No Reduction of water pollutants discharge: Tianjin Lingang Industrial Park Sembcorp Wastewater Treatment Ltd. Co., and Tianjin Veolia Bohuayongli Water Affairs Ltd. Co. have completed the reconstruction projects, they will ensure water quality meet Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant DB12/ Class A Standard by January 1 st, Lingang district Safety Commission fully played its monitoring role to make sure the enterprise entities to fulfill their responsibilities, by relying on monitoring by the city and district and professions from the intermediaries, to continuously implement various types of safety and environmental protection monitoring and reviews. Specific environment improvements including coal control actions, industrial pollution control, odor control for WWTP and dust control were implemented. Such actions further improved the environment quality for HEA, thereby comprehensive benefits have been achieved. 35 In the year of 2017, in the area of city appearance environment improvement, HEA Social Development Bureau arranged the Integrated Law Enforcement and Environment Sanitation Departments to enhance the management for city appearance and environment protection orders, on the basis of daily cleaning and maintenances for city roads, to emphasis on cleaning for various types of garbage from unknown sources, to timely remove and clean pollution from construction; by enhancing environment sanitation, using 3 vertical and 4 horizontal Yingbing road network as the key area, by road cleaning inside HEA all day long; and by increase of the intensity for greening and landscaping. Meanwhile, HEA has also strengthened the ecological environment improvement this year, by taking specific actions including improving environment monitoring and warning system, and supervision and monitoring system, implementing air quality improvement and river ate ualit i p o e e t, et., ADB p oje t E i o e tal Mo ito i g a d E e ge Co t ol Ma age e t Ce te as o pleted; it appea a e i p o e e ts e e i ple e ted fo ke areas including demonstration roads improvement in 7 main roads including Huanghe Avenue and Bohai No.10 road; and intelligent equipment industrial park optimization; greening and beautifying for key areas was continuously been implemented; Lingang Ecological Wetland Park Phase II project was also initiated. 7. Co lusio s a d Suggestio s 36 It is concluded from the monitoring data that the impacts of the subcomponents which under construction are minor and meet relevant standards after taking mitigation measures according to EMP, impact is within acceptable level 37 Subcomponents under operation are working well and meet the designed values. Impacts of operation are minor and no adverse environmental impacts have been caused on surrounding areas. 38 IAs have finished the design and procurement of some contracts for Wastewater Treatment, part of sewers and drainage pipelines, and EMERC. There are 4 civil works contracts under construction. During project preparation stage, attentions should be given to the integration of mitigation measure implementation and environmental management. As the contractor is determined, PMO and the project management departments should strengthen the training for the contractors and supervision companies to enhance their awareness of environmental protection, enhance implementation of EMP, and ensure effective application of mitigation measures. In the meantime, environmental monitoring should also be enhanced. For example, monitoring should be carried out according to the Environmental Monitoring Plan. The monitoring results should be analysed in time. In case any incompliance is identified, remedial measures should be adopted to reduce adverse impact. EMP and Environmental Monitoring Plan should be updated based on actual situation to ensure safe construction and stable operation. 28

34 Environment Monitoring Report No. 10 Appe di Wate Qualit Mo ito i g Repo t fo Phase Wetla d 29

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