9. Case study on disaster events using radar data

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1 9. Case study on disaster events using radar data 9 February 2018 Masahito ISHIHARA Former Meteorologist/Researcher of Japan Meteorological Agency Former Professor of Kyoto University

2 9. Case study on disaster events using radar data 9.1 Weather summary on a disaster occurrence (WSDO) 9.2 Practice for creating WSDO

3 Weather Summary on Severe Disaster Occurrences JMA Local Meteorological offices issue Weather Summary at Severe Disaster Occurrences, 1 to 2 days after the occurrence of severe weather disasters: flooding, land slides, tornado, so on, which was generated in their area in charge. The purpose of the summary is to provide the public and related agencies with simple and accurate weather information at the disaster. The summaries are also the important/valuable data archive for improving weather forecast/disaster management/research in the future. We have to recognize that people and governments tend to forget disasters soon, and that a disasters strikes when we loose our memory of previous disasters as quoted by Dr. Terada.

4 Heavy rainfall disaster of 5-7 July 2017 in Japan Source: Yomiuri Newspaper Source: Geospatial Information Authority of Japan

5 Weather Summary on Severe Disaster Occurrences Example in Japan Meteorological Agency Source: JMA 5

6 Overview Overview of weather situation Overview of heavy rainfall 6

7 Damages: casualty, damaged houses/roads/rivers, flooding, landslides 7

8 Weather charts and satellite images 8

9 Radar-AMeDAS (AWS) composite maps 9

10 Radar-AMeDAS (AWS) composite maps 10

11 Total rainfall amount map 11

12 Time changes of particularly heavy rainfall sites 12

13 Peak rainfall amounts measured at AWSs 13

14 Heavy rainfall warnings/advisories issued from JMA 14

15 Flood warnings/advisories from JMA 15

16 Landslides alerts Tornado alerts 16

17 Flood forecasting from JMA and MLIT General weather information 17

18 9. Case study on disaster events using radar data 9.1 Weather summary on a disaster occurrence (WSDO) 9.2 Practice for creating WSDO

19 Disaster events Year Mon Day Location Disaster type Damage Bangladesh Bangamati landslide 164 death Cambodia Northern Cambodia Typhoon KETSANA Indonesia Yogjakarta Tropical cyclone CEMPAKA Flooding, landslide Lao PRD Central, Southern Lao Tropical storm SONCA Heavy rainfall Strong wind Flash flood Landslide 24 death Malaysia Penag 315mm flooding 7 death Myanmar Cyclon NARGIS 138,366 death wiki/cyclone_nargis Philippines Metro Manila Flooding Singapore Thailand Northern Thailand Vietnam North-eastern Vietnam Tropical storm SONCA flooding 17 death

20 Sample Contents of Weather Sumarry on a Disaster Occurrence 1. Title 2. Overview Type of weather, disaster events and damage 3. Large-scale weather situation Weather maps from your department (here from itacs and JRA-55 of JMA: ID and Password are available from JMA ) Satellite images from your department (here from NICT and Kouchi University: ) 4. Rainfall pattern Radar images from your radars (here GSMAP from JAXA: from 2013) 5. Heavy rainfall sites List of rainfall amount recorded at heavy rainfall stations 6. Time change of the rainfall amount at the highest rainfall station 7. Weather information issued from the Meteorological Department

21 Sample Weather Summary (Sri Lanka Meteorological Department) 21

22 22

23 23

24 Thank you Masahito ISHIHARA 24

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