International Flood Network - IFNet
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1 International Flood Network - IFNet - Akira Sasaki Deputy Director General IFNet Secretariat
2 Today s s Contents 1. IFNet (International Flood Network) 2. GFAS (Global Flood Alert System)
3 Increasing Flood Damage million people Fig. Number of People Affected by type of disaster and by period (1973~2002) Earthquake Drought and Famine Flood High Wind Landslide Volcand Other Source: World Disasters Report, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
4 Floods in Bangladesh in 2004 Two young girls push a pot full of relief food as they swim back to their submerged homes at the downtown of Dhaka July 25 while flood victims queue up before a homoeopathic dispensary at the neighbouring locality as the government is yet to offer healthcare service. Courtesy New Age Copyright: Mr. Shahidul Islam Chowdhury BANGLADESH
5 Floods in Bangladesh in 2004 Septuagenarian Tafurunnisa sloshes her way through stinky floodwaters in Dhaka on July 25 to buy essentials at a nearby market that now seems light years away. Copyright: Mr. Shahidul Islam Chowdhury BANGLADESH
6 Flood in Fukuoka City, Japan (June 1999) Inundation of Underground Spaces
7 Concept 1. What s s IFNet? Assisting activities to cope with floods and its related d matters Before establishment Launched by the initiative of MLIT-Japan and IDI-Japan Establishment At the 3rd World Water Forum in Kyoto
8 Governance of IFNet As of 1 April, 2004 Mr. Avinash C. Tyagi Chairperson: Mr. Director of Hydrology and Water Resources, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Vice Chairperson: Mr. Akihiko Nunomura Vice Chairperson: Director of River Planning Division, River Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MLIT), JAPAN Mr. Kees P. van Laarhoven Vice Chairperson: Mr. Director General for Water, Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, THE NETHERLANDS Acting Director General : Mr. Kazuo Umeda Acting Director General : Director of 2nd Research Department, Infrastructure Development Institute (IDI) JAPAN
9 Objectives Platform for Exchanging Information Flood Related Activities Providing GFAS information Global Rainfall Map and Rainfall Probability Map Flood Alert Promoting Flood Management Policy Flood Hazard Map
10 Overview of IFNet MLIT MLIT (Ministry (Ministry of of Land, Land, Infrastructure Infrastructure & Transport) Transport) WMO WMO (World (World Meteorological Meteorological Organization Organization WWC WWC (World (World Water Water Council) Council) JICA JICA (Japan (Japan International International Cooperation Cooperation Agency) Agency) ADB ADB (Asian (Asian Development Development Bank Bank Others Others Others Others Exchange of Information and Opinion Global Flood Alert System (GFAS) Flood Management Policy
11 2. Global Flood Alert System (GFAS) Rainfall information Observation Satellite (GPM) Heavy rain around the Upstream of River Around the downstream of river 石塘樋門 Global Rainfall Map FLOOD ALERT Grand Stations Raw Data Organizations in Charge of Meteorology and Disaster Prevention Data Processing System Data for climate forecasts (real time/near real time data) 3-hour global precipitation map (real time/near real time data) On-Line Secretariat of IFNet Rainfall Prediction Flood Prediction
12 Recordable Gauges
13 Telemetry System
14 Daily Precipitation of Aug 1, 2003 Derived from TRMM Data of Global Real-Time 3-Hourly Precipitation Analyses (3B42RT) by NASA
15 10-year Return Period 30-year Return Period Daily Precipitation Probability Derived from TRMM Data of Rain Accumulation (3B42RT) by NASA
16 Effectiveness of GFAS GFAS is effective especially for the following conditions: Large River Basin where near-real real-time and not hourly data are acceptable, Without Telemetry Trans-boundary River where prompt data transmission between countries is difficult.
17 Characteristics Internet-based Rainfall Information System Global Coverage by using Global Satellite Data Near-real real-time Rainfall Data with Probability Analysis Alert System Free of Charge
18 Schedule of System Development 2003 System Development using Current Available Satellite Data st Launch of GFAS - Global and River Basin Rainfall Maps - Excessive Rainfall Area Maps 2005 Flood Alert th World Water Forum in Mexico 200? Establishment of GPM
19 Global Flood Alert System
20 Main Screen
21 Calculate daily precipitation
22 Calculate daily precipitation Calculate daily precipitation 2
23 Calculate daily precipitation Calculate daily precipitation 3
24 Display daily precipitation Display daily Precipitation 1
25 Display daily precipitation Display daily Precipitation 2
26 Set rainfall return period Set rainfall return period 1
27 Compare Present Precipitation to Precipitation of Estimated Probability Set rainfall return period 2
28 Identify probable flooding areas
29 Disseminate Alert through s Disseminate Alert thorough s
30 Display large scale of selected basin
31 Display large scale of selected basin
32 Display large scale of selected basin
33 Thank you IFNet Secretariat c/o Infrastructure Development Institute (IDI) Kojimachi,, Chiyoda-ku ku,, Tokyo, JAPAN Phone: Facsimile: info@internationalfloodnetwork.org
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