Public Lightning Alerting in Canada A Risk-Based Approach -

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1 Public Lightning Alerting in Canada A Risk-Based Approach - Dennis Dudley Manager, Canadian Lightning Detection Network Environment Canada, MSC CHRNet Annual Symposium Vancouver, BC October 23-26, 2012 Photo credit: Dennis Dudley

2 Key Messages Lightning is a hazard in Canada Environment Canada is developing a web-based map to alert Canadians. Map shows areas of immediate lightning danger. Influence protective action Operational in summer 2013 Weatheroffice.gc.ca Mobile alerting in the future Photo credit. Hobson

3 Lightning Climatology North America

4 A bit of context. Photo credit: Dennis Dudley Photo credit: Matt Van Emmerick

5 Where we are now... Lightning density 40 KM boxes Past 60 minutes min delay Effective? Top 10 page

6 Or... Today...Partly cloudy. 40% chance of shower or thundershower. High 21. Monday...Mix of sun and cloud. Risk of a thundershower. Tuesday...Sunny. Wednesday...Mix of sun and cloud.

7 Our Business... To influence decision making Outcomes: 1. To reduce personal harm 2. To improve economy How? by changing behaviour People must believe the threat is real before behaviour change people need to be informed by multiple sources that are credible» Jennifer Spinney, 2012

8 ...In the context of lightning in Canada Lightning is a hazard. Vulnerable populations... outdoor sports outdoor events / venues outdoor workers How can we use national lightning detection network to reduce harm? Photo credit: Andrew Hillson

9 Canadian Lightning Danger Map Developing a map that identifies circles of lightning danger. Plot these danger circles on a map that Canadians can access from their mobile. Lightning danger circles updated every 10 minutes What would it look like?

10 Lightning Incidences - Case Studies Case 1 Fredericton, New Brunswick, 2003 Case 2 Whitby, ON (Ribfest), 2012 Case 3 SWRN Ontario, 2012 Case 4 Brampton, ON, 2009

11 CASE #1 Fredericton, NB July 20, 2003 U15 soccer tournament at local middle school Final game - gold medal game 14 year old girl killed by lightning 23 sent to hospital, including linesman unconscious. Fatal strike at 1755 UTC (1455 ADT)

12 1550 Lightning danger circle Immediately seek safe shelter Car, enclosed building Location of lightning incident

13 1600

14 1610

15 1620

16 1630

17 1640

18 1650

19 1700

20 1710

21 1720

22 1730

23 1740

24 1750

25 1800 lightning fatality at 1755

26 Case #2 Whitby, Ontario July 15, 2012 Mass gathering event - Rib Fest food festival 17 injured 1800 UTC

27 1700

28 1710

29 1720

30 1730

31 1740

32 1750

33 injured

34 CASE #3 Southwestern Ontario August 15, 2012 Migrant Worker Fatal strike 2015 UTC

35 1840

36 1850

37 1900

38 1910

39 1920

40 1930

41 1940

42 1950

43 2000

44 2010

45 2020 lightning fatality

46 CASE #4 Brampton, Ontario Child killed by lightning seeking shelter under a tree near a baseball field. Occurred at 1820 UTC

47 1720

48 1730

49 1740

50 1750

51 1800

52 1810

53 1820 fatal strike

54 Summary of cases Fatal strikes can arrive with little lead time. Lightning danger map from Environment Canada offers a credible source to corroborate other senses. official directive may influence protective action.

55 Keys to success Collaborate with audiences at risk Sports organizations Venue managers Collaborate with social / behavioural science to create an altering service that will achieve protective action. Improve lightning risk perception and literacy in Canada Build towards mobile access

56 Contact Info

57 Acknowledgements - Gabor Fricska, Service Liaison Meteorologist, Kelowna - Jacques Descureiux, Social Scientist, Kelowna - Ron Holle, Viasala Inc. - And many others. Photo credit. Gabor Fricska

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