Algebra 2 Glossary. English Tagalog

Transcription

1 Glossary High School Level Algebra 2 Glossary English Tagalog Translation of Algebra 2 and Trigonometry terms based on the Coursework for Algebra 2 and Trigonometry Grades 9 to 12. This glossary is to PROVIDE PERMITTED TESTING ACCOMMODATIONS of ELL/MLL students. It should also be used for INSTRUCTION during the school year. The glossary may be downloaded, printed and disseminated to educators, parents and ELLs/MLLs. Please click here for the New York State Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages Webpage on "Assessment and Testing Accommodations" THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY Last Updated: October 2018

2 GLOSSARY ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS ENGLISH SPANISH THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY P 16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D.... Bronx T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D.... Syracuse NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A.... Manhattan JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D.... Albany BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S., M.S.... Saratoga ELIZABETH. S. HAKANSON... Onondaga CATHERINE COLLINS, B.S., M.S., Ph.D.... West New York JAMES R. TALLON, R., B.A., M.A.... Binghamton ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D... Great Neck JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., Ed.D.... Mid-Hudson LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.... New York LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D.... Oakland Gardens CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A.... Rochester JUDITH CHIN, B.S., M.S.,... Queens KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D... Brooklyn JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D... New York Commissioner of Education President of The University of the State of New York MARYELLEN ELIA Executive Deputy Commissioner ELIZABETH BERLIN The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including Braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY Requests for additional copies of this publication may be made by contacting the Publications Sales Desk, Room 319, Education Building, Albany, NY NYS LANGUAGE RBE RN AT NYU PAGE

3 Problem Solving algebraically alternate approach collaborate conjecture constraint critique equivalent evaluate explain formulate generalization graphically interpret multiple representations numerically observe parameter strategy verbally Reasoning and Proof argument axiom conclusion conjecture counterexample discover exact answer explain explore general case inductive reasoning Informal indirect proof investigate justify refute specific result theorem accuracy appropriate challenge chart coherent Communication sa pamamagitan ng algebra alternatibong pamamaraan collaborate haka haka constraint critique katumbas suriin ipaliwanag mag formulate heneralisasyon sa pamamagitan ng graph mag interpret maramihang representasyon sa pamamagitan ng numero obserbahan parametro istratehiya sa pamamagitan ng pananalita Paglutas ng Problema Pangangatwiran at Pagpapatunay argumento axiom konklusyon haka haka kabaliktarang halimbawa tuklasin eksaktong sagot ipaliwanag galugarin pangkalahatang kaso inductive na pangangatwiran Impormal na hindi direktang pagpapatunay imbestigahan bigyang katwiran pabulaanan partikular na resulta teorama pagkatumpak angkop paghamon tsart magkaugnay Komunikasyon NYS Statewide Language RBERN 1

4 comprehension conjecture decoding diagram formula graph interpretation logical argument mathematical representation numerical tables organize outline rationale reflect standard notation strategy symbol technical writing terminology validity verbal explanation written explanation Connections concept conclusion formulate multiple representation physical model procedure quantitative model representation Representation algebraic representation apply chart communicate compare concept diagram explore graph graphical representation komprehensiyon haka haka pag decode diagram formula graph interpretasyon lohikal na argumento matematikal na interpretasyon numerikal na talahanayan organisahin outline rasyonal reflect standard notation istratehiya simbolo teknikal na pagsulat terminolohiya pagkabalido verbal na paliwanag nakasulat na paliwanag konsepto konklusyon mag formulate maramihang representasyon pisikal na modelo pamamaraan quantitative na modelo representasyon algebraic na representasyon i apply tsart ikomunika ipaghambing konsepto diagram galugarin graph graphical na representasyon Mga Koneksyon Representasyon NYS Statewide Language RBERN 2

5 investigate imbestigahan mathematical phenomena matematikal na phenomena multiple representations maramihang representasyon organize organisahin physical object pisikal na bagay physical phenomena pisikal na phenomena recognize kilalanin record i record social phenomena social na phenomena symbol simbolo table talahanayan technology teknolohiya translate i translate Number Sense and Operations Number Sense at Mga Operation a+bi form a+bi form absolute value absolute na halaga complex fraction complex fraction complex number complex na numero conjugate conjugate direct variation direct variation e e fractional exponent fractional exponent imaginary number imaginary number index of a radical index ng radical inverse variation inverse variation irrational number irrational na numero negative exponent negative exponent nth root nth root operation operation pi pi powers of i powers ng i principal square root prinsipal na square root procedure pamamaraan radical radical radical form radical form radicand radicand rational number rational na numero rationalize a denominator i rationalize ang denominator real number real na numero scientific notation scientific notation sigma sigma sigma notation sigma notation NYS Statewide Language RBERN 3

6 Algebra abscissa absolute value absolute value absolute value absolute value inequality adjacent angles adjacent sides algebraic expression algebraic representation ambiguous case amplitude analyze angle angle in standard position angle of depression angle of elevation antilogarithm approximate value arc length arc cosine arc sine arc tangent area of a parallelogram using SAS area of a triangle using SAS arithmetic sequence arithmetic series asymptote base base of a logarithmic base of an exponential binomial expansion binomial theorem center radius of a circle central angle circle circular s coefficient cos common base (s) common difference common factor common logarithm common ratio completing the square complex fractional expressions Algebra abscissa absolute na halaga absolute value absolute value absolute value inequality mga katabing anggulo mga adjacent side algebraic expression algebraic na representasyon ambiguous na kaso amplitude analyze anggulo anggulo sa standard position anggulo ng depression anggulo ng elevation antilogarithm tinatayang halaga haba ng arko cosine ng arko sine ng arko tangent ng arko area ng parallelogram gamit ang SAS area ng tatsulok gamit ang SAS arithmetic na pagkakasunod sunod arithmetic na serye asymptote base base ng logarithmic base ng exponential binomial expansion binomial theorem center radius ng bilog gitnang anggulo bilog mga circular coefficient mga co (mga) common base common difference common factor common logarithm common ratio pagkumpleto ng square mga complex fractional expression NYS Statewide Language RBERN 4

7 compositions of s compound interest constant cosecant cosine cotangent degree of a polynomial difference of two perfect squares direct variation discriminant domain double and half angle formulas for trigonometric double root e equivalent forms exact value expand a binomial explicit definition exponential form exponential extraneous root factor fractional exponent frequency (of a periodic ) notation geometric sequence geometric series graphical solution of s greatest common factor (GCF) growth factor half life i identities initial side of an angle inverse inverse trigonometric s inverse variation law of Cosines laws of Sines laws of exponents laws of logarithms linear linear expression linear systems mga composition ng mga compound interest constant cosecant cosine cotangent degree ng polynomial kaibahan ng dalawang perpektong square direct variation discriminant domain double at half angle na mga formula para sa trigonometric double root e mga equivalent form eksaktong halaga mag expand ng binomial explicit na definition exponential form exponential extraneous root factor fractional exponent frequency (ng periodic ) notation geometric sequence geometric na serye graphical solution ng mga greatest common factor (GCF) growth factor half life i mga identity initial side ng anggulo inverse mga inverse trigonometric inverse variation law of mga Cosine mga law ng Sine mga law ng mga exponent mga law ng mga logarithm linear linear expression mga linear system NYS Statewide Language RBERN 5

8 logarithm logarithmic form lowest terms nature of the roots negative exponent nth root nth term one cycle of a trigonometric one to one onto opposite side in a right triangle ordinate parabola parameter period (of a ) periodic phase shift polynomial expression polynomial Powers of i Pythagorean identities quadrant angle quadratic quadratic formula quadratic inequality quadratic trinomial radius range (of a ) rational coefficient rational rational expression rational inequality rationalize denominators reciprocal trigonometric s recursive definition reference angle relation replacement represent restricted domain resultant right triangle trigonometry root of an secant (of an angle) sigma notation sine solution set logarithm logarithmic form mga pinakamababang term nature ng mga root negative exponent nth root nth term one cycle ng trigonometric one to one onto opposite side sa right na tatsulok ordinate parabola parametro period (ng ) periodic phase shift polynomial expression polynomial Powers ng i Mga Pythagorean identity quadrant angle quadratic na quadratic na formula quadratic inequality quadratic trinomial radius range (ng ) rational coefficient rational rational expression rational inequality i rationalize ang mga denominator mga reciprocal trigonometric recursive definition reference angle relation kapalit represent restricted domain resultant right triangle trigonometry root ng secant (ng angle) sigma notation sine set ng solusyon NYS Statewide Language RBERN 6

9 standard position (of an angle) subset sum and product or roots of a quadratic sum of an arithmetic series sum of a geometric series systems of s/inequalities tangent (of an angle) technology terminal side of an angle transformation transformations of s and relations trigonometric trigonometric s unit circle variable vector vertical line test zero of a zero product property Geometry absolute value absolute value absolute value inequality angle in standard position angle of depression angle of elevation area of a parallelogram using SAS area of a triangle using SAS circle coefficient generalize geometric representation of a circular graph of a relation graphical representation graphical solution of s investigate ordered pair parabola rational coefficient rectangular coordinates relation root of an sector of a circle standard position (ng angle) subset sum at product o mga root ng quadratic sum ng arithmetic series sum ng geometric series mga system ng mga /inequality tangent (ng angle) teknolohiya terminal side ng angle transformation mga transformation ng mga at relation trigonometric mga trigonometric unit circle variable vector vertical line test zero ng zero product property Geometry absolute na halaga absolute value absolute value inequality anggulo sa standard position anggulo ng depression anggulo ng elevation area ng parallelogram gamit ang SAS area ng tatsulok gamit ang SAS bilog coefficient i generalize geometric na representasyo ng circular graph ng relation graphical na representasyon graphical solution ng mga imbestigahan ordered pair parabola rational coefficient mga rektanggulong coordinate relation root ng sector ng bilog NYS Statewide Language RBERN 7

10 slope triangle vertex visualization arc length degree measure measure of central angle minute radian measure Measurement Statistics and Probability at least at most Bernoulli experiments biased sample bimodal binomial probability formula bivariate data central tendency combination compound event conjecture controlled experiment correlation coefficient counting principle exactly experimental probability extrapolate frequency (of a data set) frequency distribution grouped frequency distribution index in statistics interpolate interquartile range least squares regression line line of best fit linear regression mean measure of central tendency measure of dispersion median mode normal curve normal distribution observation slope tatsulok vertex visualization haba ng arko sukat ng degree sukat ng sentrong anggulo minute sukat ng radian hindi bababa sa hindi lalagpas sa mga Bernoulli experiment biased na sample bimodal binomial probability formula bivariate data central tendency kumbinasyon compound event haka haka kontroladong experiment correlation ng coefficient counting principle eksakto experimental na probability extrapolate frequency (ng data set) frequency distribution grouped frequency distribution index sa statistics interpolate interquartile range least squares regression line line ng best fit linear regression mean sukat ng central tendency sukat ng dispersion median mode normal na curve normal na distribution obserbasyon Pagsukat Statistics at Probability NYS Statewide Language RBERN 8

11 outlier Pascal s triangle percentile permutation probability quartiles random sample range (of a data set) regression regression model sample space scatter plot standard deviation (population) standard deviation (sample) statistics survey technology theoretical probability univariate data variance (population) variance (sample) outlier tatsulok ni Pascal percentile permutation probability quartiles random na sample range (ng data set) regression regression model sample space scatter plot standard deviation (population) standard deviation (sample) statistics sarbey teknolohiya theoretical probability univariate data variance (population) variance (sample) NYS Statewide Language RBERN 9