GRE 词汇课堂笔记 (2005 暑假 )

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1 GRE 词汇课堂笔记 (2005 暑假 ) 目录 : 1 GRE 词汇类比考法概要 2 GRE 词汇类比入门串讲 3 GRE 词汇类比难题串讲 4 GRE 词汇反义难题串讲 5 红宝书词汇补遗 6 GRE 词汇课堂笔记 ---- 同字根 同反义 形似部分 7 GRE 词汇课堂笔记 ---- 板块部分 8 笔考应考方略 9 最新 GRE 词汇真题 1 GRE 词汇类比考法概要 类比做题思路 : 词性一致 建立联系 层面对应 词义条件反射与逻辑联系熟练的完美统一 类比基本类型 2-1 整体与个体的关系 组成关系 A 整体组成 B 部分组成 种属关系 : A 一般种属 B 特殊种属 2-2 同义词及其延伸关系 表达同一意义, 可以是不同词性 在同义词基础上产生程度类比 在程度类比的基础上产生褒贬程度类比 人及其相关事物 : 2-4 动作及其相关关系 消除关系 ( 重点 ): 动作及其表达内心感情 : 动作及其结果 : 动作及其目的关系 : 动作及其性质关系 : 2-5 组词与造句 形容词修饰名词 : 动宾关系 : 对立句子 : 2-3 人 ( 事物 ) 和其特点的关系 反面特征 : 正面特征 : 事物及其功能 : 事物及其放置位置 : 2-6 杂项与其它 因果关系 : 缺乏关系 : 其它关系 : 假真关系 成分关系 1

2 2 GRE 词汇类比入门串讲 2-1 整体与个体的关系 组成关系 :(n:n) SCHOOL: FISH::( 整体组成 ) A posse: crowd B arrow: feathers C union: labor D flock: birds E stock: cattle APPLE: SKIN::( 部分组成 ) A potato: tuber B melon: rind C tomato: fruit D maize: cob E rhubarb: leafstalk 种属关系 :(n:n v:v) APPLE: FRUIT::( 一般种属 ) A egg: chicken B rung: chair C wool: fabric D fuse: dynamite E wick: candle MANSION: RESIDENCE::( 特殊种属 ) A limousine: automobile B chandelier: candle C tuxedo: wardrobe D diamond: rhinestone E yacht: harbor 2-2 同义词及其延伸关系 简单同义 (a:a/v/n) FURTIVE: STEALTH:: A loquacious: intelligence B immoral: contrition C pontifical: reverence D whimsical: caprice E arduous: endurance 程度同义 (a:a) GLARING: BRIGHT:: A iridescent: colorful B perceptible: visible C discordant: harmonious D peppery: salty E deafening: loud 褒贬程度同义 (a:a) 2 ATTENTIVE: OFFICIOUS:: A doubtful: ambiguous B absorbed: engrossed C refined: snobbish D magisterial: authoritative E impromptu: spontaneous 2-3 人 ( 事物 ) 和其特点的关系 反面特征 : MAVERICK: CONFORMITY:: A renegade: ambition B extrovert: reserve C reprobate: humility D zealot: loyalty E strategist: decisiveness 正面特征 : LABYRINTH: TORTUOUS:: A ornament: decorative B editorial: refutable C portrait: accurate D poster: startling E pageant: retrospective 事物及其功能 :(n:v) BLANDISHMENT: COAX:: A medal: honor B budget: save C diary: reminisce D concert: play E plea: threaten 事物及其放置位置 :(n:n) TABLECLOTH: TABLE:: A tent: ground B shirt: hanger C window: sill D sheet: mattress E cloud: earth 人及其相关事物 :(n:n) SAW: CARPENTER:: A brush: painter B typewriter: author C trowel: bricklayer D wagon: farmer E scissors: tailor

3 2-4 动作及其相关关系 ( 难题 ) 消除关系 : ASSUAGE: SORROW:: A retaliate: antipathy B dampen: ardor C entrust: reliability D counsel: reluctance E withhold: appreciation 动作及其表达内心感情 : EMBRACE: AFFECTION:: A jeer: sullenness B glower: ridicule C frown: displeasure D cooperation: respect E flattery: love 动作及其结果 : NUMB: INSENSIBLE:: A reflect: luminous B burnish: lustrous C heckle: raucous D repulse: odious E braid: sinuous 动作及其目的关系 : STUDY: LEARN:: A pervade: encompass B search: find C gather: win D agree: keep E accumulate: raise 动作及其性质关系 : OVERDOSE: PRESCRIPTION:: A deprivation: materialism B indiscretion: convention C affliction: sympathy D adventure: expedition E drug: medicine 2-5 组词与造句 形容词修饰名词 :(a:n) REDOLENT: SMELL:: A curious: knowledge B lucid: sight C torpid: motion D ephemeral: touch E piquant: taste 动宾关系 :(v:n) VARNISH: WOOD:: A etch: glass B tarnish: silver C wax: linoleum D burnish: metal E bleach: fabric 对立句子 :( 反面 ) IMPLACABLE: APPEASE:: A impregnable: defy B inconsistent: persuade C indomitable: subdue D imperturbable: mollify E intractable: understand 2-6 杂项与其它 因果关系 : REDOUBTABLE: AWE:: A tart: pungency B tacit: solitude C despicable: contempt D engrossing: obliviousness E venerable: renown 缺乏关系 :( 反面 ) INTERREGNUM: GOVERNMENT:: A splice: rope B cleavage: crystal C infraction: law D frequency: wave E hibernation: activity 其它关系 : MALINGER: AIL::( 假真 ) A study: learn B qualify: achieve C sneer: respect D flatter: appreciate E clash: resolve NICOTINE: TOBACCO::( 成分 ) A calcium: bone B iodine: salt C protein: meat D pulp: fruit E caffeine: coffee 3

4 3 GRE 词汇类比难题串讲 1 DERMATOLOGIST: SKIN:: A dentist: organs B optometrist: nerves C oncologist: joints D cardiologist: bones E podiatrist: feet 2 METAPHOR: LITERAL:: A biography: accurate B melody: spoken C poem: rhythmic D anthem: patriotic E ballet: intricate 3 MIMICRY: CAMOUFLAGE:: A photosynthesis: pollination B territoriality: migration C hibernation: generation D mutation: variation E digestion: rumination 4 NARCISSISM: LOVE:: A hostility: criticism B empathy: pity C meditation: thought D guilt: blame E cupidity: desire 5 ARMADA: VEHICLES:: A drill: recruits B planning: logistics C infantry: cavalry D fusillade: projectiles E supply: munitions 6 CORRAL: HORSES:: A den: lions B meadow: sheep C herd: cattle D nest: birds E coop: chickens 7 CHOREOGRAPHY: DANCE:: A ceremony: sermon B agenda: advertisement C poetry: recitation D instrumentation:: conductor E plot: story 8 ANACHRONISTIC: TIME:: A discordant: sound B dilapidated: construction C disreputable: personality D contagious: illness E nauseating: odor 9 IMPLACABLE: COMPROMISE:: A perfidious: conspire B irascible: avenge C honest: swindle D amenable: deceive E hasty: prevail 10 HAMMER: ANVIL:: A knocker: door B stick: gong C hand: drum D pestle: mortar E gavel: lectern 11 DIGRESSIVE: STATEMENT:: A connotative: definition B slanderous: slur C tangential: presupposition D biased: opinion E circuitous: route 12 SEDATIVE: DROWSINESS:: A epidemic: contagiousness B vaccine : virus C laxative: drug 4

5 D anesthetic: numbness E therapy: psychosis 13 CURIOSITY: KNOW:: A temptation: conquer B starvation: eat C wanderlust: travel D humor: laugh E survival: live 14 MOLT: BIRD:: A slough : snake B hibernate: bear C metamorphose: spider D shuck : oyster E hatch: egg 15 ENFRANCHISE: VOTE:: A advertise: sell B fumigate: kill C filter: purify D illuminate: see E ignite: burn 16 DAGUERREOTYPE: PHOTOGRAPH:: A bust: statue B pastiche: painting C narrative: novel D hieroglyphic: papyrus E musket: firearm 17 RAINCOAT: RAIN:: A wages : inflation B prevention : cure C prediction: weather D insurance : loss E work: unemployment 18 DIARY: BIOGRAPHER:: A cards: dealer B scripture: theologian C notebook: stenographer D caption : cartoonist E primer: teacher 19 FILIBUSTER : LEGISLATION:: A restriction: zone B blockade: commerce C suspension : sentence D denial : accusation E intermission: performance 20 CAVERN: SPELUNKER:: A wood: carpenter B horse: jockey C machine: mechanic D star: astronomer E ocean: diver 21 LAW: CRIMINALITY:: A ritual: orthodoxy B leadership: submission C consensus: factionalism D lesson : falsehood E rehabilitation : vacillation 22 DINGY : GLISTEN:: A slippery: adhere B coarse : polish C sharp :hone D shallow: overflow E savory: taste 23 MERCENARY: SOLDIER:: A amateur : artist B apprentice : student C pedant : teacher D demagogue: leader E hack: writer 24 ALLY : WAR :: A patriot: brawl B crew: ship C spouse : marriage D peer : class E teammate : game 5

6 25 FILIGREE: WIRE:: A embroidery: knot B bead: string C lace: thread D fringe: yarn E rope: strand 26 SYLLABUS: COURSE:: A rules: jury B map: destination C recipe: ingredients D appetizer: meal E agenda: meeting 27 PLACEBO: PAINKILLER:: A prescription: pill B skeleton: body C costume: person D backdrop: vista E mannequin: dummy 28 BASTE: DRYNESS:: A desiccate: aridness B sift: fluffiness C beat: stickiness D caulk: moistness E irrigate: wetness 29 ENDEMIC: REGION:: A homogeneous: population B inborn: individual C hybrid: species D sporadic: time E aberrant: norm 30 SERMON: HOMILETICS:: A argument: logic B baseball: athletics C word: language D student: pedagogy E album: philately 31 SUBPOENA: WITNESS:: A suborn: judge B tax: worker C elect: officer D conscript: soldier E hire: laborer 32 ANATHEMA: CURSE:: A charity: saint B pagan: magic C bishop: vestment D prayer: sin E theocracy: state 33 SOLDIER: ARMY:: A gas: vapor B music: harmony C ruler: height D negative: exposure E element: compound 34 ROYALTY: PAYMENT:: A manuscript: page B gratuity: check C dividend: debt D subpoena: writ E client: fee 35 SUFFOCATE: OXYGEN:: A restrict: supplies B rob: money C inhibit: drives D imprison: freedom E starve: nutrients 36 RESOLUTENESS: WILL:: A zeal: conviction B honor: restitution C esteem: adoration D anguish: hesitation E sorrow: compassion 37 PLUTOCRACY: WEALTH:: A democracy: freedom B aristocracy: land C gerontocracy: age D technocracy: ability 6

7 E autocracy: birth 38 ENDOW: INCOME:: A emit: signals B endorse: approval C enchant: magic D embark: voyage E endure: hardships 39 OPAQUE: LIGHT:: A inaudible: sound B unbreakable: plastic C reflective: mirror D nonporous: liquid E viscous: fluid 40 WORSHIP: SACRIFICE:: A generation : pyre B burial: mortuary C weapon: centurion D massacre :invasion E prediction: augury 41 SUITCASE: LUGGAGE:: A gift: package B necklace: garment C room: house D hat: millinery E faucet: sink 42 MELODRAMA: SUBTLETY:: A chimera : authenticity B parody: wit C war: strategy D brief: abstract E hypothesis : theory 43 SLIPPERY: ELUDE:: A dangerous : distract B hidden: alarm C temporary : erase D alluring: entice E overwrought : exclaim 44 TINT: SUFFUSE:: A ponder: yearn B regret: undo C damp: quench D shroud : screen E amble: wander 45 FRANK: SECRETIVENESS:: A honest: theft B transparent : light C free: autocracy D callow: maturity E confident : intrepidness 46 DISABUSE: ERROR:: A rehabilitate: addiction B persevere: dereliction C belittle: imperfection D discredit: reputation E discern: discrimination 47 ANTENNA: SIGNAL:: A bread: grain B story: reporter C stem: flower D net: fish E telegram: sender 48 LIEN: CLAIM:: A brief: investigation B mortgage: interest C foreclosure: pleading D garnishment: presumption E subpoena: command 49 GULLIBLE: CHICANERY:: A servile: domination B provincial: cosmopolitanism C adventurous: timidity D hypochondriacal: infection E placid: deliberation 50 ATTACK: VANQUISHED:: A woo: adored 7

8 B smother: choked C spy: investigated D goad: provoked E guess: calculated 4 GRE 词汇反义难题串讲 1 FACETIOUS: A lugubrious B contentious C ingenuous D prodigious E audacious 2 REDOUBTABLE: A unsurprising B unambiguous C unimpressive D inevitable E immovable 3 ABHOR: A greatly admire B promise absolutely C inspire D credit E improve 4 RECANT: A propose B respond C instruct D affirm E disclose 5 BANAL: A faithful B arresting C inclined D forced E elaborate 6 BENT: A symmetry B rigidity C ineptitude D nonchalance E trustworthiness 7 TRAVESTY: A intentional slight B light burden C good rapport D assertion E paragon 8 CORROBORATION: A weakening of utility B lessening of certainty C reduction in generality D implausibility E inadequacy 9 FRUSTRATE: A expand B enjoy C nullify D abet E prepare 10 ORIENT: A hasten B defile C menace D confuse E decline 11 CONSTRAIN: A release B sever C abandon D unload E agree 8

9 12 BURGEON: A subside B esteem C placate D tempt E wean 13 RIFT: A bondage B capitulation C fidelity D consistency E reconciliation 14 HALCYON: A future B healthy C inane D extraordinary E miserable 15 VENERATION: A derision B blame C avoidance D ostracism E defiance 16 DEFERENCE: A aversion B resignation C suspicion D inattention E contempt 17 DERIDE: A emulate B reward C condone D show respect for E extend favor to 18 LULL: A pronounced interest B intense discussion C speedy resolution D increased activity E enhanced performance 19 CAUSTIC: A nonflammable B anesthetic C antiseptic D convoluted E innocuous 20 DEPOSITION: A process of congealing B process of distilling C process of eroding D process of evolving E process of condensing 21 DELICACY: A disparity B flamboyance C crudity D simplicity E expansiveness 22 RAZE: A build B strengthen C impede D refurbish E stabilize 23 COUNTENANCE: A forbid B expose C repel D assuage E deceive 24 RESTIVENESS: A contentment B heartiness 9

10 C smugness D bashfulness E urbanity 25 ESTRANGEMENT: A rapprochement B familiarization C equanimity D nonchalance E recompense 26 PEREMPTORY: A reckless B unversed C captious D willing to forgive E open to challenge 27 INVIDIOUS: A transient B abundant C shallow D conspicuous E beneficial 28 DEPRIVATION: A sanity B awareness C surfeit D fecundity E health 答案 : 类比难题串讲 反义难题串讲 EBDDD EEACD EDCAD EDBBE DAEEC EDDBA DEEDE ACBDE DADED ADEAD ACADB CEBDD AAEEA EDDEC CAAAA EED 5 红宝书词汇补遗 abolitionism n. 废奴主义者 achromatic adj. 消色差的, 非彩色的 adjunct n. 附属物, 附件, 修饰语 albino n. 白公, 白化病者, 白化变种 alibi n. 托辞, 借口, 辩解 allegory n. 寓意 ; 寓言 alliterate v. 押头韵 alphabetical adj. 字母 ( 表 ) 的,ABC 的 ambrosial adj. 特别美味的 ; 芳香的 amiss adj. 有毛病的, 出差错的 anaerobic adj. 厌氧的. anaerobe n. 厌 氧微生物 annals n. 纪年表, 年鉴, 年报 apophasis n. 修 故抑其词, 以求婉达 apothecary n. 药剂师, 药师 aquifer n. 含水土层 (( 含水量足以成为 井水或泉水 )) arachnid n. 属于蜘蛛类的节肢动物 argot n. 隐语, 暗语, 暗号 arroyo n. 干枯的河床, 峡谷, 小河 ascendant n. 运星, 运道, 支配力, 优势 avulse v.( 由于意外的事故或通过外科手术 ) 把 ( 身体的一部分 ) 撕脱, 抽出 awash adj. 与水面齐平的, 被浪冲打的 backset n. 倒退, 逆流, 涡流 balky adj. 停蹄不前的 bareface adj. 公然的, 无耻的, 无面具的 baseboard n. 护壁板, 脚板 bathetic adj. 平凡的, 陈腐的, 顿降的 bellwether n. 系铃的公羊, 前导, 领导者 bemoan v. 惋惜, 认为遗憾, 哀叹 bibliophile n. 爱书者, 藏书家 blase adj. 厌烦享乐的 blazon v. 以家徽装饰, 宣布 blurb n. 大肆宣传 bonhomie (U) 好性情, 温和, 和蔼 bootless adj. 无用的, 无益者 bough n. 大树枝 10

11 brackish adj. 有盐味的, 可厌的 brash adj. 仓促的, 无礼的, 傲慢的 brassy adj. 似黄铜的, 厚脸皮的 brattish adj. ( 指小孩 ) 讨厌的 ; bray n. 驴叫声, 喇叭声 breezeway n. 有屋顶的通路 busybody n. 爱管闲事的人, 好事的人 caisson n. 弹药箱, 弹药车, 潜水箱 ( 水 中工程用 ) camaraderie n. 同志之爱, 友情 canvass v. 游说 careworn adj. 疲倦的, 饱经忧患的 carnal adj. 肉体的, 肉欲的, 性欲的, cataract n. 大瀑布, 洪水, 白内障 caveat n. 警告 ; 防止误解的说明 cavort v. 腾跃 chiaroscuro n.( 绘画中的 ) 明暗对照法 ; 用明暗对照法绘的图画 chronicle n. 年代记, 记录, 编年史 chronological adj. 按年月顺序的 cineast n. 影迷热衷于电影的人 clarion n. 尖音号角,adj. 清澈响亮的 clasp n. 扣子, 钩, 紧握 closed-minded adj. 顽固的 cloture n. 讨论终结 clout n. 权力, 势力 cognizant adj. 已认识, 既知道, 晓得 colonnade n. 柱廊 comity n. 礼让, 礼仪, 团结, condign adj. 相当的, 适宜的 confidant n. 心腹朋友, 知己 confine v. 限制, 闭居, 禁闭 crass adj. 粗糙, 愚钝的, 非常的 crockery n. 陶器, 瓦器 croon v. 低声歌唱, 低吟? daft adj. 傻的, 愚蠢的? deactivate v. 解除动员, 复员, 使无效 deadpan adj. 无表情的脸 debark vt. 使登陆, 卸载, 使下船 decant vt. 轻轻倒出, 移入其他容器 defuse v. 放松, 抚慰, 减轻 deliquesce vi. 溶解, 解除, 液化 demise n. 死亡 v. 让渡, 遗赠, 转让 demotic adj. 通俗的 deportation deprecate deracinate despise dessert detestable n. 驱逐, 放逐 v. 声明不赞成, 抨击, 反对 v. 根除, 灭绝, 使孤立 vt. 轻视 n. 甜点心 adj. 嫌恶的, 可憎的 devolve vt. 转移, 传下, [ 生物 ] devout adj. 虔诚的, 衷心的 diabolize v. 使成恶魔 ; diehard n. 顽固分子 dingus n. (( 俚 )) 新发明品 ; 新玩意儿 diocesan adj. 主教管区的 discretionary adj. 随意的, 自由裁量的 dishevel v. 使蓬乱, 使头发凌乱 dissension n. 意见不合, 纠纷, 倾轧 dissociate v. 分离, 游离, 分裂 dodder dogged v. 摇摆, 蹒跚 adj. 顽固的, 顽强的 doggo adv. (( 俚 )) ( 一动不动地 ) domicile n. 住所, 住宅 dour adj. 不爱讲话的, 严厉的, downpour doyen drivel dyspeptic earplug earshot 的距离 暴雨 n. 老资格, 首席 v. 淌口水, 说傻话 adj. 消化不良的, 患胃病的 n. 耳栓 n. 听力所及之范围, 声音所及 eclat (U) 辉煌的成就 ; 喝采 ; ecumenical adj. 世界范围的, 节俭的?, 一般性的, 普遍性的 effluvia n. pl. 臭气 (effluvium 的复数形式 ), 没用的副产品 enamel n. 珐琅, 瓷釉 enfeeble v. 使衰弱 ennoble v. 授予爵位, 使高贵 ennui n. 倦怠, 厌倦 enslave v. 奴役 entrance v. 使出神, 使入迷 episode n. 一段情节, [ 音 ] 插曲, 插话 eternal adj. 永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的 excerpt n. 摘录, 节录 ; 引用 (from) excruciate v. 施酷刑, 使苦恼, 折磨 exculpatory adj. 辩解的, 辩明无罪的 11

12 excursive adj. 游览的, 离题的, 散漫的 fail-safe n. 自动防故障装置 fainthearted adj. 懦弱的, 无精神的, 胆小的 falsehood n. 谎言, 虚假 falter v. 支吾地说, 迟疑 faze v. 打扰, 折磨, 使狼狈 filly n. 小雌马, 小姑娘 flannel n. 法兰绒 ; 法兰绒衣服 forbears n. 列祖列宗 forestry n. 林产, 森林地 foreword n. 前言, 序 freelancer n. 自由作家 ; 自由记者 freewheel v. 轻快地行动, 凭惯性前进 frothy adj. 起泡的, 多泡的, 空洞的 frowsy adj. 不整洁的, 有臭味的, 很闷 的 (frowzy) furor n. 激怒, 狂热, ( 诗情的 ) 激情 fusty adj. 旧式的, 霉臭的, 陈腐的, genealogy n. 系谱, 宗谱, 家系 generality n. 概论, 概说, 大要 giddy adj. 眼花的, 头晕的, 轻率 glitch n. 干扰 ; 误操作, 小故障 goggle n. 眼睛睁视, 护目镜 goldbrick v. 称病, 欺诈, 偷懒 grotto n. 洞穴, 岩穴, 人工洞室 gully n. 小峡谷, 排水沟 hairbreadth n. 一发之差, 极小的距离 half-baked adj. 半生不熟的, 未完成的 ham-handed adj. 笨手笨脚的 hamstring v. 切断腿筋使成跛腿, 使残废 hangdog adj. 忧愁的, 悲哀的, 沮丧的, 灰心的鬼鬼祟祟的, 卑躬屈膝的, 低贱的, hankering n. 渴望 harebrained adj. 轻率的, 欠考虑的, 粗 心的 harry v. 掠夺, 骚扰 headlong adv. 头向前地, 轻率地 hearken vi. 倾听 hearten vt. 鼓励, 激励 heartrending adj. 令人心碎的, 悲惨的 hereditary adj. 世袭的, 遗传的 herpetologist n. 爬虫学家 hike v. 使高涨, 拉起 homily n. 说教, 训诫 humanitarian n. 人道主义者, 博爱者, 基督凡人论者 ichthyologist impetuosity n. 鱼类研究者 n. 激烈, 猛烈, 性急 impuissance (U) 无能 ; 无力 ; incogitant adj. 无思想的 ; 粗心的 ; incontrovertible adj. 无争论余地的, 无疑的, 明白的 indemnity influx inveigh irradicable n. 赔偿, 补偿, 保护 n. 涌入 v. 痛骂, 漫骂, 臭骂 adj. 不能根除的 issue v. 使流出, 放出, 发给, 发布 issue n. 问题 ; 发行 jape n/v. 戏言, 笑料, 嘲弄 jitter v. 神经过敏, 战战兢兢 jot jovial v. 略记, 摘要记载下来 adj. 快活的 kindred adj. 同族的, 同类的, 血缘的, kink lacrimose landfill lectern leery levelheaded n. 纽结, 蜷缩, 颈 adj. 爱哭的, 悲戚的 n. 垃圾堆 n. 诵经台 adj. 机敏的, 送秋波的, 狡猾的 adj. 头脑冷静的, 清醒的 leverage n. 优势, 力量位置上的优势 ; 有效的行动 : lissome loophole lopsided malaise mangy matriculate adj. 柔软的, 敏捷的 n. 枪眼, 小窗, 换气孔 adj. 倾向一方的, 不平衡的 n. 不舒服 adj.( 兽 ) 疥癣的, 污秽的 v. 准许入学, 录取 maven (C) (( 口语 )) 专家, 行家 measly adj. 患麻疹的, 低贱的 meet adj. 合适的 meliorism n. 世界改良论 merited adj. 该得的 ; 应得的 ; messy miff migratory mint adj. 混乱的, 肮脏的 n. 小争执, 微怒 adj. 迁移的, 流浪的 v. 铸造, 铸币, 伪造 minuscule adj. 小写的 ; 小的 12

13 misdemeanor n. 不轨的行为, 行为失检, 品行不端 misgiving n. 疑虑, 担心 misnomer n. 用词不当, [ 律 ]( 在诉讼等中 ) 写错姓名 ( 或地名 ) misrepresent v. 误传, 不称职地代表 monochromatic adj. 单色的, 一色的 montage n. 混成画, 拼集的照片, 蒙太奇 mosquito n. 蚊子 motile adj. 能动的, 有自动力的 mulish adj. 骡的, 执拗的, 杂种的 municipality n. 自治区, 市当局, 全市民 naysayer n. 否定者, 怀疑主义者 needy adj. 贫穷的, 贫困的, 生活艰苦的 obituary n. 讣告 oblige v. 强制, 施恩惠于, 束缚, 使感激 offbeat adj. 不平常的, 离奇的 offbeat n. 弱拍 offhand adj. 临时, 无准备的, 马虎的 opine v. 想, 以为 ossilate v. 使骨化, 使硬化 outmaneuver v. 以策略制胜, 以机动性 胜过 oversee v. 俯瞰, 监视, 检查, oxymoron n. 矛盾修饰法 padding n. 垫充, 垫塞, 填料 pallor n. 苍白 palmy adj. 棕榈的, 多棕榈的, 繁荣的 palter v. 含糊其词, 马虎处理, 讨价还 价, 敷衍了事 pantechnicon n. 家具仓库, 家具搬运车 parlance n. 说法, 语法, 语调 parrot n. 鹦鹉 v. 学舌 paunchy adj. 大肚子的 peep n. 瞥见, 偷看, 初现 perfervid adj. 非常热心的 photorespiration n. 光呼吸作用 piddling adj. 无用的, 琐屑的 piebald adj. 花斑的 pinpoint n. 极小之物, 针尖 v. 精确地 找到 plantation n. 耕地, 森林, 殖民 playoff n. 季后赛 plight n. 境况, 誓约, 困境 plodding adj. 沉重缓慢的, 单调乏味的 plurality pollyanna postscript potboiler n. 复数, 较大数, 许多, 兼职 n. 盲目乐观的人 n. 附言, 后记 n. 为混饭吃而粗制滥造的文 艺作品, 粗制作品作家 ( 或画家 ) potentiate n. 统治者, 当权者. prairie n. 大草原, 牧场 preliminary adj. 初步的, 开始的, 预备的 prissy 小事挂虑的 providential provisory 的, 暂时的 adj. 谨小慎微的, 神经质的, 为 adj. 幸运的 adj. 有附文的, 有附带条件 prowl v. 潜行以觅食, 徘徊 puckish adj. 爱恶作剧的精灵似的 ; 爱 恶作剧的, 淘气的, 顽皮的 pullet n. 小母鸡, 小姑娘 quip n. 名言, 讽刺语 v. quota n. 配额, 限额 racketeer n. 敲诈者, 获取不义钱财的人 raffle n. 抽彩售货, 废物 rakish adj. 轻快的, 俏皮的, 潇洒的, ramshackle ranger rapscallion raspy rationalize 成有理数 rebellow reconnoiter reedy reel adj. 摇摇欲坠的 n. 守林人, 骑警, 徘徊者 n. 流氓, 恶棍 adj. 刺耳的, 粗糙的, 易怒的 v. 使合理, 合理地处理, 使 v.v. 巨大回响 v. 侦察, 勘测, 观察, 探究 adj. 芦苇的, 似笛声的, 尖声的 n. 卷轴, 一卷, 蹒跚, 旋转, 纺车 refinery n. 精炼厂, 提炼厂 refugee n. 难民, 流亡者 reportage n. 报道, 报道的消息, 报告 文学 resin n. 树脂, 松脂 retainer n. 家臣, 扈从, 保持者 retouch v.v. 润饰, 修正 revue n. 时事讽刺剧 rewarding adj. 有益的, 有所得的, 有报 酬的 rider n. 骑士, 附件, 扶手 13

14 riffraff n.< 贬 > 乌合之众, 群氓, < 方 > 渣滓 roister v. 摆架子, 喝酒喧嚣 sabbatical adj. 安息日的, 周期性休息的 saccharine adj. < 态度 > 娇媚的 ; sacrilege n. 翡圣物, 冒渎, 悖理逆天 的行为 savvy n./v. 理解能力, 机智, 悟性 scooter n. ( 儿童玩的 ) 滑行车, 踏板车 scowl v. 皱眉头, 做出不高兴的脸 scrappy adj. 好斗的, 生气勃勃的? sentinel n. 哨兵, 看守 post a sequela n. 后继者, 后遗症 serfdom n. 农奴身份, 农奴境遇 shopworn adj. 陈旧的 simpleton n. 笨蛋, 傻子 skittish adj. < 马等 > 容易受惊的, 容易 惊恐的 slight n. 轻蔑, 怠慢 slouch n. 没精打采的样子, 耷拉, 笨人 smart v. 刺痛 adj. somnolence n. 想睡 ; 瞌睡 ; sophomoric adj. 大学二年级学生的, 一 知半解的, 傲慢的 sound adj. 稳固的, 健全的, 可靠的, 合 理的, 有效的, 彻底的 squabble n. 争吵, 口角 squall n. 小骚乱狂风, 暴风雪, 哇哇叫声 squint v. 斜视 steadfast adj. 坚定的, 踏实的, 固定的, 不变的 stifle v. 使不能呼吸, 窒息, 抑制 straggle v. 迷路, 落伍, 蔓延 stultify v. 使显得愚蠢, 使无效 stygian adj. 地狱的, 阴暗的, 阴黑的, 幽 暗的 stylus n. 铁笔, 尖笔, 唱针 subject suite n. 受隶属 受支配的人 n. 随员, 套房, 一组 sybarite 沉于奢侈逸乐者 syllogism symbioses n. 三段论法, 推论法, 演绎 vi.[ 生 ] 共生 tangy adj. 强烈的, 扑鼻的 taxing adj. 繁重的, 费力的 teal n. 水鸭 teeter adj. 摇摆, 摇摇欲坠, 踌躇 telling tether tightfisted timeworn adj. 有效的, 显著的, 生动的 v. 用绳拴 n. 系绳, 界限, 范围 adj. 吝啬的 adj. 陈旧的, 老朽的 tinker n.( 流动 ) 补锅工人 v. 做拙劣修补 tonsorial torrential treasurer truss turncoat typo adj. 理发师的, 理发的 adj. 奔流的, 猛烈的 n. 司库, 财务员, 出纳员 n.( 干草的 ) 一捆, 一束, 构架 n. 背叛者, 变节者 n. 打字排版错误 underdog n. 牺牲者, 受害者, 输家 untold adj. 无数的, 数不清的 unwonted adj. 不习惯的, 不寻常的 verbatim adj. 逐字的, 照字面的 vitrify v. 变成玻璃, 成为玻璃状 waylay v. 埋伏, 伏击 whiff n. 一吹, 一吸, 香烟的一口, 一点点 windbag n. 风囊, 饶舌之人, 好说话的人 wobble v. 摇晃, 动摇, 游移不定, 犹豫 wrangler n. 口角者, 争论者, 牧马者 14

15 6 GRE 词汇课堂笔记 ---- 同字根 同反义 形似部分 section 1 1 fuse:fuse,fusible,circumfuse,confuse,diffuse,effuse,infuse,perfuse, refuse,profuse,defuse,transfuse 2 anchor, attach, fasten, fix, secure;anchorite, recluse, hermit(helmet), solitary dislodge; lodge, cabin, shack (shackle), shanty, hut, hovel (thatch, dome), igloo; lodger (ledger) 3 vehicle, conveyance, buggy, convertible, sprinkler, caisson, van, tractor, limousine, trailer, locomotive, flatcar, barrow,cart,sedan;sedulous, sedate, sedative, sedentary, sediment 4 emerald,jade,sapphire,ruby,granite,gravel,boulder,pebble,peddle,slate 5 arduously,diligently,sedulously,industrious,assiduous 6 pied, piebald, mottled, dappled, brindled, motley, variegated, multicolored magenta, sapphire, emerald, sable, drab, azure, saffron, sallow, livid(=leaden), pallid, violet,chromatic 7 vert/vers:subvert,reverse,irreversible,adverse,adversity,adversary,divert, perverse 8 prov/prob:approbation,disprove reprobate reprove,probity 9 tort:torture,tortuous,tortoise,torch,contort,distort,extort,retort 10 inveigle, decoy, coax, cajole, wheedle; blandishment swindle, beguile, deceive, hoodwink, gull, hoax, double-cross section 2 1 morose, saturnine, downcast, crestfallen, dejected, dispirited, despondent, gloomy, 15

16 melancholy, doleful, dreary, dolorous, doldrums 2 revere,venerate,esteem,adore,honor,defer to,regard; 3 deride,mock,jape,jeer,sneer,jibe(gibe),ridicule,tease;taunt,scorn; persiflage,slight,flout,banter 4 flaunt, daunt, taunt, vaunt, haunt, jaunt, saunter,gaunt flaunt, sport, swank, fanfare, splurge, ostentation 5 ephemeral, transitory, transient, momentary, temporary, passing, fleeting, evanescent, fugitive, fugacious, meteoric, deciduous 6 turb:disturb,perturb,turbulent,turbid(torpid,torrid) 7 soothe, placate, pacify, appease, conciliate, mollify, assuage, alleviate, allay (alley), mitigate (unmitigated) 8 spic/spec:conspicuous,introspection,perspicacious,auspicious,auspices, inauspicious 9 protean, capricious, whimsical, fickle, changeable, mercurial, erratic, inconstant, volatile, labile, versatile; 10 steadfast, stalwart, firm, resolute, unswerving, unwavering section 3 1 log locu loqu:circumlocution,dialog(ue),elocution, eulogize,eulogy, loquacious,monolog(ue),prolog(ue),catalog(ue),soliloquy,epilog(ue) 2 rebus,charade,conundrum,riddle,sphinx,mystery 3 Stigma earmark(ownership) brand 4 hide, skin, epidermis, cuticle, pelt(hurl, fur),fell; integument, tegument; rind, peel, husk, hull, bark 16

17 5 metamorphose, maggot, caterpillar, tadpole 6 morph:geomorphology,homomorphic,heteromorphic,pseudomorph 7 soph:sophism,sophist,sophisticated,sophomore,philosophy 8 mumble, murmur, whisper,mutter;jabber, gabble;babble;bluster;belabor; pontificate;croon;drawl;prate, prattle 9 gloat,giggle,simper,smirk,chuckle,guffaw,chortle,snigger,titter,grin 10 tract:protract,detract,retract,intractable,contract section 4 1 repulsion, repulsive, rebarbative, exceptionable, undesirable, execrable, pesky (pest), abominable, disagreeable, odious (odium), repugnant (pugnacious ), irksome, objectionable, offensive, obnoxious, detestable, loathsome, repellent, revolting, abhorrent 2 gaucheness, awkward, clumsy, cumbersome, tactless, ungainly, bungling, uncouth, lumpish;crude, craggy, coarse, lowbred, churl, boor, lout/ polished, refined, cultivated, debonair, courtly, urbane, civilized, cultured, civil 3 timorous, timid, tremulous, cowardly, craven, recreant, pusillanimous, gutless, spineless, nerveless, chinless; [n] poltroon, dastard, milksop, coward, recreant, craven quail, quake, quiver, shiver, tremble, 4 fulminate, denounce, condemn, reprehend, rail, inveigh, censure, upbraid, chastise, belabor, lambaste, vituperate, castigate, revile, excoriate, impugn, flay, flak, pan; objurgate, berate, rebuke reprove, chide, reprimand, reproach, admonish; 17

18 commend, extol, exalt, acclaim, laud, eulogize, accolade, applaud, glorify, rave, tout 5 mon:monument,monitor, monition, admonish 6 spir:inspire,expire,suspire,perspire,respire 7 hypercritical, captious, carping, cavil [v.], censorious, dainty, exacting, fussy, picky, pernickety, finicky, fastidious; 8 her/hes:adherent, inherent,coherent,incoherent,cohesion,hesitate 9 volu/volv:evolve, convolute,revolution,volume,voluble 10 cower, cringe, recoil, flinch, quail, shrink, wince timorous, timid, diffident, shy, bashful, abashed, coy, demure; self-effacing, modest, humble;effeminate, feminine, masculine, macho, virile section 5 1 blood;phlegm;choler;melancholy sanguinary,sanguine,sangfroid;phlegmatic;bilious,cholesterol,cholecyst; melancholy,melan:melanin,melanian 2 phil:philosophy,philology,philatelist, 3 anthrop:anthropology,anthropoid,misanthropist 4 ingenuous, artless, guileless, naive, innocent, candid, frank ingenious, brilliant, sparkling,scintillating,intelligent,clever,smart, 5 produce,product,production 6 ep/epi:epidermis,epilogue,epitome,epithet,ephemeral,epitaph, 7 ped : expedite,expeditious,impede,pedometer, quadruped,centipede,; pod:tripod,podium,podiatrist,pediatrician, peddle, pedestal,pedestrian, 18

19 8 hamper, tamper, pamper, tamp, tramp (trudge, trek), trample, vamp, decamp 9 vestment, uniform, tuxedo, poncho, tarpaulin,waterproof millinery, bonnet, helmet; scarf, shawl, tassel 10 judgment,verdict,sentence section 6 1 abrogate, repeal, revoke, annul, nullify, invalidate, abolish, rescind, scrap; desuetude 2 gno/gni:agonstic,recognize,diagnosis,prognosticate 3 aver, assert, affirm, asseverate, proclaim, predicate, avow /deny, gainsay, reject, repudiate, disclaim, negate, disavow 4 ject/jac:project,projectile,inject,reject,deject,abject,conjecture,adjacent, ejaculate 5 flexible, supple, yielding, pliant, pliable, plastic, elastic, limber, malleable, ductile 6 dilemma,quandary, plight, predicament, jam,fix,uncertainty, perplexity 7 fug:centrifuge,fugitive,refuge,refugee,subterfuge,fugue 8 duc:induce,deduce,seduce,duke,duct 9 plic:complicate,implicate,replicate,implicit,explicit 10 opaque, obfuscate, murky, opacity, vague, turbid, mutter, mumble, drone, equivocate, nubilous, sibylline, tenebrous, inexplicit, unintelligible, puzzling, abstruse, enigmatic, esoteric, mysterious, slur, ambiguous, dusky, obscure, dim, daze. 19

20 Section 7 1 ply, pliers, pincers, forceps, tongs, nippers, clamp, cramp; scissors, shears, clippers, snips, secateurs; wrench; chisel; awl, auger; scythe, sickle, cleaver, scalpel, lancet 2 fig:fig,figment,figurative,effigy 3 defendant, respondent, plaintiff, suitor, litigant(litigation) lawyer, barrister, solicitor, counsel, attorney, judge, gavel, toupee, 4 easel, brush, canvas, palette, collage, quilt, crayon, pastel; fresco, mural, mosaic; rendering, limn, stipple, daub, daubster,doodle 5 inevitable, unavoidable, ineluctable, inescapable 6 fledgling, duckling, gosling, cub, greenhorn, sapling, stripling, brat, princeling;fledgling, neophyte, novice, tyro, apprentice, rookie, recruit; amateur, dabbler, dilettante 7 callow, jejune, green, inexperienced, immature inchoate, nascent, incipient, rudimentary, elementary, embryonic 8 aspersion, asperse, slander, calumniate, defame, abuse, vilify, traduce, scandal, libel, stigmatize, denigrate, malign 9 curb,curd,curl,curt,cur,curfew,curmudgeon 10 stubborn, obstinate, headstrong, intransigent, perverse(perversity),refractory, recalcitrant,contumatious,unmanageable,inflexible,unyielding,unbending,pertinat ious,tenatious,intractable,persistent,obdurate,wrongheaded,hidebound,adamant,wi llfull, dogged, mulish, ossified section 8 1 arthritis, nephritis, mumps, gastritis, laryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, 20

21 hepatitis, encephalitis, ophthalmia, anemia, haemophilia, ulcer,scurvy, diabetes, hypertension, neurosis (schizophrenia), hypochondria, paranoia, phobia,asthma, tuberculosis, amnesia, aphasia, dyslexia, insomnia, rabies (rabid), measles, leprosy, typhoid 2 aseptic, antiseptic, antibiotic, antibody, antigen, germ, bacterium, pasteurize, fumigate, airborne, epidemic, contagious, quarantine, pathology, 3 chron:chronicles,chronic,synchronize,chronometer 4 strident, harsh, grating, discordant, dissonant, sharp, cacophonous, raucous, hoarse, husky, throaty, barbarous, jarring 5 pagan, infidel, heathen,heretic,pilgrim, proselyte, convert, puritan, ascetic, martyr, bigot, idolater 6 profuse, extravagant, lavish, wasteful, profligate, liberal, prodigal, wastrel, squander, indulgent, libertine 7 relinquish,anguish,languish,vanquish,distinguish,extinguish 8 sadness, sorrow, grief,grievous,bemoan, bewail, deploring, lament, affliction, 9 sanguine, exhilarate, hilarity, lighthearted, cheerful, gaiety, glad, happiness, joyful, ecstasy, rejoice, jocund, blithe, chirpy, chirrupy, carefree, vivacious, glee, jocund, jolly, mirth, 10 enchant(enchanter),penchant, trenchant, section 9 1 facetious, funny, humorous;lugubrious,lucubration,lubricious 2 banal, trite, commonplace, hackneyed, stereotyped, stale, threadbare, mildewed, corny, jejune, platitude, cliché,bromide,fusty, musty, timeworn 3 ept,apt,opt 21

22 4 indifferent, impassive, nonchalant, apathetic,insouciant,phlegmatic 5 retard, check, hinder, hamper, impede, obstruct, stymie, stem, stunt, cumber, clog, incommode (commodious), foil, thwart, frustrate, deter, inhibit, prohibit, bar, filibuster 6 foment, foster, prod, agitate, catalyze, vitalize, promote, rouse, impel, abet, spur, encourage, goad, instigate, provoke, stir, roil, incite. 7 captious,caption,captation 8 dearth,modicum,pittance,paucity,pinch,speck,whit,want;scanty,sparse, deficient, insufficient,exiguous(exigent), 9 list, incline, slant, tilt, cant, leaning, declivity, skew (aligned / askew), oblique (oblique /direct) 10 persiflage,flagrant,camouflage,flagellate 7 GRE 词汇课堂笔记 ---- 板块部分 Ⅰ cosmos,cosmopolis,macrocosm,galaxy, solar system,solar eclipse,sidereal,solace,sunspot, flare, corona, Mercury,mercenary,merchandise,merchant,commerce,mercurial Venus,venereal,bust Moon,Luna,lunar,lunar eclipse, lunar calendar,lunatic Mars,martial,Bellona,bellicose,belligerent, Jupiter(jove),jovial,Cupid,cupidity,Eros,erotic Saturn, saturnine,drab Uranus,Neptune,Pluto star, supernova,collapse,white dwarf,black dwarf,singularity,black hole nebula(pl nebulae),satellite,comet,meteorite, meteor, crater,terrestrial interstellar,inter, interdict,interest astrolabe,sextant, astronomy,astrology,cosmogony celestial,celestial body,celestial sphere,zenith,nadir,celestial Empire cynosure,wain,dipper Ⅱ vivarium, vig,vit,viv, vigor,vita,survive,vegetate, victuals,invigorate,revival, revive,vigilant,vitalize,vivacious,vivisect (dissect); rium,aquarium,auditorium, sanatorium(sanatory) stockade,palings,palisade, pen,grille, grill,banister, rail coop,corral,stable,pigsty,fold,byre,kennel,kernel, 22

23 horse,mare, pony,filly,equine ;swine,sow,piglet,porcine, porcupine chicken,rooster,pullet,turkey,grouse;drake;goose(geese),gaggle ; tomcat,kitten,feline,felinity: panther, puma,leopard,cheetah,jaguar,cougar;predator;lair,den ursine,vulpine,lupine,colubrine,aquiline, asinine,bovine,canine,elephantine, leonine, serpentine,cervine rodent:hamster,chipmunk, squirrel,beaver, rhesus,macaque;chimpanzee,gorilla, hippopotamus,hippocampus, zebra, badger,hedgehog,weasel,skunk,otter,fox, vixen,hyena,platypus,kangaroo,koala,raccoon ornithology:phoenix,hawk,falcon,peacock,swan,pigeon,quail,ostrich,parrot, magpie,swallow,sparrow,canary,lark,owl,roost,aviary,aviation,aviator;apiary, hive chameleon,crocodile,toad,toady bevy,drove,flock,herd,horde,swarm,shoal,school,pack octopus,clam,oyster,perch,walrus,spawn,roe, 补遗 :carp 鲤鱼,crucian 鲫鱼,chub 鲢鱼,eel 鳗鱼,herring 青鱼, 鲱鱼, mullet 黑鱼,salmon 鲑鱼,trout 鳟鱼,anchovy 凤尾鱼,codfish 鳕鱼, sardine 沙丁鱼,shark 鲨鱼,shrimp 虾,crayfish 小龙虾, 喇蛄,lobster 龙虾,crab 蟹 Ⅲ Purple Forbidden City attic,garret,loft,rampart(rampage,rampant),drawbridge, moat(moan),trench, entrench,trenchant, jamb, parquet, mosaic,tile, gargoyle, gutter (eaves spouts,eaves troughs;spouting,rainspouts;gutters )tapestry, mural,fresco( fiasco ), canopy, beam,girder, Catholic,Orthodox,Protestant,Hindu minaret,balcony, cloister,monastery,monk,nunnery,nun, spire,steeple,pinnacle,acme, apex, crown, peak, summit,top vertex,zenith dilapidated, buttress,dome,vault,pillar, attic altar(lead a woman to the altar ) rostrum, pulpit,podium,lectern,forum,tribune,tribunal,nave, ensemble,dissemble,resemble,choir,chorus, recess,alcove,niche, concave,convex, oblation, scripture,sacrifice clergy,pontificate,bishop,vicar,priest,pastor,curate,acolyte,disciple,creed,gospel parish(perish), parochial,rite, Ⅳ music,muse Mercury,stringed instrument 1 Rhythm (The rhythm of speech) (1)meter(thermometer)(2)tempo:presto,lento, crescendo,diminuendo 2 melody note,ode melody,parody,rhapsody,tragedy,comedy 3 texture (1)harmony,harmonica(2)chord,consonant 4 tone color a) violin,viola,cello,bass b) harp(harp on the same string),guitar c) flute(lute),bassoon,reed 23

24 d) trumpet(blow one's own trumpet) e) tambourine,triangle,chinese wood block f) piano,harpsichord,organ 5 form concerto,prelude,quartet,fantasy,suite 6 tonality scale, note, tonic(toxic), evolvement: 1 renaissance:mass, hymn(anthem,psalm),motet,madrigal 2 baroque:libretto,recitative,aria,duet, trio, overture,interlude,orchestra 3 classicism:symphony movement:(1)sonata (2) (3)minuet (4)rondo 4 romanticism:piano (1)polonaise(2)nocturne(3)waltz(4)(5)(6)prelude(7)ballade(8)scherzo virtuoso,maestro,rehearse(hearse,harrow),serenade,tenor,soprano,cacophony, dirge,farce,gamut,capriccio,reverie,troupe,baton Ⅴ skull,temple,lid,cheek,chin,mustache,beard,whisker,wrinkle, mole,freckle,dimple,pimple,denture,gum,throat,tonsil,larynx,(lar yngitis),torso,abdomen,navel,waist,hip,buttock,rib,skeleton,bl ood vessel,vein,artery,capillary,organ,apparatus,gullet,oesophag us,stomach,gall,kidney,bladder,pancreas,spleen,duodenum,small i ntestine,large intestine,appendix,palm,thumb,forefinger,middle fing er,third finger,little finger,nail,fist,wrist,elbow,joint,ankl e,heel,toe, arch Ⅵ molt,tyro,moribund,seraphic,stammer,luminary,callow,profane,phantom, naivety,merge,emerge,chaos,wizened,yokel,whelm,wanton,waddle,vexation, vagary,traduce,torpid,torrid,howl,raucous,poise,pierce,tarpaulin, sunder,suborn,stunt,stuffy,spongy,smarmy,shibboleth,sensual, recondite, sting,tantrum, coup,hone,ravel,scowl,asthma,bale,dolt,asylum,appall, obstinate,limbo,ponderous,rout,sate,forgo, ballad,quail, totem,hyphen, shudder,lobster,boggle,tout,hygiene,boudoir,lynch,hawker,hustler,parsimony, parsimonious,teetotal,opaque,jabber,odious plume,yaw,curfew,curmudgeon,ancillary,twit,trek,tact,scrawl,propit iate,winnow, Ⅶ quaff,bark,crow,croak,trickle,woo,hurl,hush,sizzle idol,canon,compass,charade,robust,safeguard,paramount,cachet, dove, donut, nestle, rejoice,rally,jelly blood; phlegm; choler; melancholy, sanguinary,sanguine,sangfroid;phlegmatic;bilious,cholesterol, cholecyst; melancholy,melan:melanin,melanian Ⅷ linguist,botanist,economist, philosopher(phd- doctor of Philosophy,), politician,physicist,archaeologist,geologist,mathematician,biolo gist,zoologist,statistician,physiologist,futurologist,artist,c omposer,designer,sculptor,philatelist,numismatist,astrologer,genetic ist, chemist,scientist, recreant,renegade,profiteer,pawnbroker,octogenarian,novice,neophyte, 24

25 moron,monarch,midget,hoyden,impostor,iconoclast,idolater,ingrate,le xicographer,mason,matador,pedant,personage,rustler,savant,scavenger, socialite,podiatrist, Ⅸ chaos,cosmos,universe,titan,titanic;zeus,pluto,poseidon pluto,abysm,styx,stygian,lethe,lethargic,plutocracy,plutolatry, narcissus,echo,nemesis,narcissism, eris,eristic,paris,(judgment of Paris;Apple of discord) achilles(achilles heel),hector,sparta,spartan,herald,stentor,stentorian, odyssey,siren,mentor procrustean,protean,sibyl,chimerical,iris,iridescent,zephyr,atlas, academy,stoic,peripatetic Ⅹ lance,spear,sword,shield,helmet,armor,saber,foil,stiletto, knight,chivalry,cavalry,joust,tournament,arena,arenaceous, archer,infantry,cannon,artillery,ordnance,flak,mortar,munitions enlist,recruit,conscript,levy,induction,legion,regiment, reprisal,duel,espionage,feint,raid,assault,foray,assail,onslaught, siege,skirmish,landslide,rout,fiasco,truce,armistice, 8 笔考应考方略 1 考场上的猜题技巧词汇学习永无止境, 用不着为了 GRE 将韦氏字典啃下来, 太累! 其实就算你把红宝书以 及机考中所有出现过的单词都搞定, 也难免挂一漏万 那么考场上遇见生词怎么办?( 千万别掏文曲星!)follow me: (1)(2)(3)(4) 2 难偏题的对付措施哇!ETS 真是变态! 居然连早期银板照相 (daguerreotype) 这种偏词都拿来考? 美国人知道的只怕也不多啊! 这不能怪 ETS, 都考满分, 哈佛不答应 你的运气不见得就这么衰吧? 万一真遇上了类似的词, 就 3 最终境界与模考红宝书 20 遍以上, 笔考模考上 1400 词汇 填空 阅读各部分的时间与准确率的统一 4 考场注意事项考试时间安排, 跨区的问题, 涂答案的问题, 难题的大胆舍弃原则 最新 GRE 词汇练习题 1 INSTIGATOR : INCITE :: A accomplice : threaten B adjudicator : quarrel C employee : strike D bully : browbeat E lawyer : enact 2 ANECDOTE : AMUSEMENT :: A parable : brevity B lecture : instruction C harangue : complacency D caption : illustration E slogan : repetition 25 3 INEXORABLE : DISSUASION :: A indomitable : conquest B invulnerable : protection C insatiable : nourishment D unfathomable : mystery E unthinkable : custom 4 SONNET : POET :: A stage : actor B orchestra : conductor C music : dancer

26 D canvas : painter E symphony : composer 5 CRAVEN : ADMIRABLE :: A unruly : energetic B listless : attractive C deft : awkward D trifling : amusing E volatile : passionate 6 INVENTORY : MERCHANDISE :: A entry : ledger B number : set C photograph : negative D order : receipt E manifest : cargo 7 MAELSTROM : TURBULENT :: A stricture : imperative B mirage : illusory C antique : rare D myth : authentic E verdict : fair 8 ETCH : CORROSIVE :: A shrink : diminutive B destroy : worthless C glue : adhesive D sculpt : malleable E polish : glossy 9 ATROCIOUS : BAD :: A excessive : adequate B momentous : important C unavailing : helpful D contagious : diseased E nominal : satisfactory 10 POTABLE : BEVERAGE :: A attainable : effort B indigestible : food C quantifiable : phenomenon D containable : impatience E habitable : dwelling 11 ANONYMOUS : IDENTIFY :: A nonchalant : excite B repressed : constrain C misled : trust D annoying : assist E unremarkable : please 12 EMBARRASS : SHAME :: A coax : reluctance B sleep : fatigue C doubt : uncertainty D belittle : condescension E console : comfort 13 PESTLE : GRIND :: A whetstone : sharpen B balloon : float C mill : turn D hinge : fasten E switch : conduct 14 ENTHUSIASM : MANIA :: A idea : inspiration B nightmare : hallucination C failure : disgust D suspicion : paranoia E energy : fitness 15 INURED : TOLERANCE :: A sensitized : generosity B disinterested : dishonesty C addicted : dependency D satisfied : apathy E embarrassed : scrutiny 16 INSTRUMENTALIST : SYMPHONY :: A author : drama B photographer : cinema C composer : concerto D artist : painting E dancer : ballet 17 SYNOPSIS : CONCISENESS :: A distillate : purity B mutation : viability C replication : precedence D illusion : quickness E icon : charity 18 MIRTH : LAUGHTER :: A uncertainty : nod B approval : applause C danger : alarm D labor : sweat E love : respect 19 PORE : MEMBRANE :: A mouth : lip B eyelid : eye C door : wall D tunnel : passage E tumbler : lock 20 IMMUTABLE : ALTERED :: A impassable : attempted B untenable : debated C dessicated : moistened D implacable : propitiated E unimpeachable : trusted 21 UNFLAPPABLE : UPSET :: A veracious : deceive B affable : befriend C vigorous : impede D ostentatious : influence E obstinate : persuade 26

27 22 VENIAL : EXCUSE :: A implausible : decry B experimental : explore C pellucid : understand D preponderant : balance E insidious : entrap 23 PRETENSE : DECEIVE :: A compunction : repel B admonition : reprove C restitution : forestall D hoax : entertain E ban : protect 24 CARTOGRAPHER : MAP :: A astronomer : stars B carpenter : wood C lumberjack : saw D tailor : clothing E weaver : loom 25 ANALGESIC : PAIN :: A sedative : sleep B stimulant : mood C antiseptic : odor D anesthetic : sensation E ointment : skin 26 TREE : FORESTRY :: A tractor : agriculture B experiment : laboratory C fuel : combustion D flower : horticulture E generator : electricity 27 SQUALL : COMMOTION :: A eruption : tranquility B jerk : flexibility C swerve : angularity D flash : illumination E error : excuse 28 SLACKEN : TAUTNESS :: A bend : pliancy B enumerate : loss C dilute : strength D galvanize : energy E shatter : fragility 29 IMMATERIAL : RELEVANCE :: A informal : recognition B circuitous : directness C parallel : similarity D authoritative : conciseness E proverbial : immediacy 30 BLUSTERING : SPEAK :: A grimacing : smile B blinking : stare C slouching : sit D jeering : laugh E swaggering : walk 31 INCEPTION : TERMINATION :: A preface : text B movement : coda C midnight : dusk D evaluation : administration E matriculation : graduation 32 ABSCOND : DEPART :: A pilfer : take B endow : give C evanesce : disappear D conspire : espouse E require : deprive 33 DIVERGE : APART :: A traverse : across B suspend : around C reverse : beyond D repose : beside E involve : among 34 OPPOSE : THWART :: A treat : cure B initiate : respond C plan : ascertain D respect : favor E subvert : defraud 35 GUILT : EXPIATION :: A interest : stimulation B energy : revitalization C function : rehabilitation D despair : anxiety E fatigue : repose 36 STANZA : POEM :: A spine : book B movement : symphony C line : quotation D act : theater E setting : script 37 GENTEEL : VULGARITY :: A intrepid : fear B chic : substance C merry : hilarity D prying : intelligence E cultivated : breeding 38 VENERABLE : REVERENCE :: A fallible : correction B viable : performance C despicable : scorn D credible : honor E amiable : reconciliation 39 DIRECTOR : PLAYWRIGHT :: A publisher : lyricist B curator : illustrator C manager : performer 27

28 D dancer : choreographer E conductor : composer 40 DESIRE : COVET :: A understand : contemplate B interject : avow C esteem : idolize D envy : resent E commend : approve 41 PARABLE : STORY :: A homily : lecture B faith : sermon C fiction : allegory D fable : lesson E legend : myth 42 MUSEUM : ARTIFACT :: A laboratory : research B archive : document C building : room D factory : machine E auditorium : rehearsal 43 ISLAND : ARCHIPELAGO :: A peninsula : continent B foot : ankle C fish : school D bough : trunk E forest : mountain 44 OBSEQUIOUS : SYCOPHANT :: A pusillanimous : coward B reticent : dupe C progressive : entrepreneur D guileless : racketeer E acquiescent : rebel 45 ILLITERACY : EDUCATION :: A bureaucracy :clarification B oppression : agreement C vagrancy : travel D inequity : redistribution E inclemency : evasion 46 SLACK : TENSION :: A opaque : translucence B curved : consistency C precise : documentation D likely : precedent E arid : atmosphere 47 CIRCULAR : ASYMMETRICAL :: A protean : rigid B prior : unfinished C scarce : withheld D unique : rare E imminent : impending 48 TOPIC : DIGRESSION :: A script : treatment B statement : reiteration C plan : reconstruction D course : deviation E building : demolition 49 OPPORTUNE : CONVENIENCE :: A ineffable : substance B impenetrable : durability C impermanent : transience D excessive : superficiality E remediable : effort 50 CLEFT : CHASM :: A valley : hill B cut : gash C void : gap D band : stripe E shred : remnant 51 EARSHOT : HEAR :: A odor : smell B finger : touch C ken : see D relish : taste E intuition : sense 52 PETROGLYPH : ROCK :: A mural : wall B mosaic : tile C sculpture : bronze D opera : score E ensemble : instrument 53 CAVILER : CARPING :: A libertine : licentiousness B charlatan : plagiarism C busybody : jealousy D mentor : perspicuity E disciple : leadership 54 COAGULANT : THICKEN :: A astringent : dampen B solvent : dissolve C thinner : bind D bleach : seal E dye : dilute 55 PHILANTHROPIST : BENEFICENCE :: A guest : assertiveness B idealist : dissent C painter : perspective D comedian : humor E confidant : foresight 56 MARSH : SODDEN :: A creek : wide B laughter : arrhythmic C desert : arid D question : inaudible E fence : short 57 FEED : HUNGER :: 28

29 A reassure : uneasiness B penetrate : inclusion C abandon : desolation D transfer : location E fertilize : growth 58 MEDIATION : COMPROMISE :: A exclamation : remark B approbation : acclaim C election : legislation D prosecution : conviction E conclusion : evaluation 59 CORROBORATE : EVIDENCE :: A translate : vision B vacillate : persuasion C officiate : obligation D manipulate : aspiration E calumniate : falsehood 60 ASSESS : VALUE :: A survey : land B stabilize : equity C ascend : height D forecast : status E plumb : depth 61 REPROVE : REPRIMAND :: A blame : censure B control : contain C persuade : convince D thwart : confront E inconvenience : effect 62 GRANDSTAND : IMPRESS :: A patronize : alienate B hedge : reveal C equivocate : deceive D presume : disprove E upbraid : dislike 63 NUMB : SENSATION :: A brackish : repulsiveness B stiff : suppleness C perennial : constancy D brittle : frailty E tactile : texture 64 GAUGE : PRESSURE :: A ruler : angle B scale : weight C dial : number D inch : mile E circle : diameter 65 IMPECCABLE : FLAW :: A foreseeable : outcome B mundane : substance C dishonorable : blemish D ingenuous : guile E portentous : omen DISAGREEABLE : HATEFUL :: A daunting : calamitous B injurious : dangerous C unpleasant : deleterious D detrimental : loathsome E harmful : lethal 67 DISSEMBLE : HONESTY :: A smile : amiability B snub : politeness C disagree : error D flee : furtiveness E elate : exuberance 68 CLOG : DRAINAGE :: A fender : collision B fence : privacy C blackout : outage D stalemate : negotiations E vote : legislation 69 TESTY : ANNOY :: A truculent : resist B oblivious : ignore C hesitant : balk D incorrigible : dissuade E tractable : control 70 BLURB : NOTICE :: A gloss : explanation B ad-lib : speech C byline : article D song : repertoire E mural : painting 71 LARDER : PROVISIONS :: A closet : shelves B museum : patrons C vault : valuables D office : files E laboratory : experiments 72 SOLACE : GRIEF :: A rebuke : mistake B mortification : passion C encouragement : confidence D justification: action E pacification : anger 73 JOG : EXERCISE :: A immunize : disease B barter : trade C borrow : bank D punish : law E vote : candidate 74 POLEMIC : DISPUTATIOUS :: A anachronism : chronological B vernacular : unpretentious C invective : abusive D platitude : insightful

30 E eulogy : unrealistic 75 SPOKE : HUB :: A radius : center B parabola : equation C line : point D vector : direction E slope : change 76 COMMAND : REQUEST :: A presume : inquire B recommend : propose C summon : invite D refuse : rebel E authorize : permit 77 GRIPE : DISCONTENT :: A learn : knowledge B praise : admiration C depart : journey D conspire : pact E react : response 78 TERROR : FEAR :: A craving : desire B inclination : liking C sympathy : empathy D urgency : lack E alibi : excuse 79 CIPHER : CRYPTIC :: A chronicle : fictitious B commentary : comprehensive C essay : objective D recapitulation : lengthy E precis : concise 80 ABATE : TAX :: A skew : distortion B inventory : stock C alleviate : distress D inhibit : reluctance E implement : regulation 81 ABSTEMIOUS : INDULGE :: A affectionate : embrace B austere : decorate C articulate : preach D argumentative : harangue E affable : jest 82 CONSTRUCT : REMODEL :: A exhibit : perform B compose : edit C demolish : repair D quantify : estimate E predict : assess 83 APOSTROPHES : WORD :: A letters : alphabet B verbs : syntax 30 C ellipses : sentence D commas : punctuation E paragraphs : essay 84 FANG : TOOTH :: A gum : mouth B elbow : arm C bank : river D finger : digit E summit : mountain 85 CATASTROPHE : MISHAP :: A prediction : recollection B contest : recognition C humiliation : embarrassment D reconciliation : solution E hurdle : challenge 86 INSTRUMENTALIST : ORCHESTRA :: A dancer : choreographer B actor : troupe C conductor : baton D singer : composition E director : play 87 BOLSTER : SUPPORT :: A axis : revolve B spackle : paint C leakage : caulk D heat : insulate E tackle : hoist 88 EXPEDITE : PROCESS :: A juxtapose : items B identify : causes C accelerate : pace D envision : success E strengthen : resolve 89 PANTRY : FOOD :: A museum : replicas B ship : cargo C office : business D armory : weapons E warehouse : storage 90 REVERENCE : RESPECT :: A resiliency : vitality B appreciation : dependency C avidity : enthusiasm D imagination : creativity E audacity : sentiment 91 CONNOISSEUR : ART :: A commentator : review B listener : music C scholar : research D gourmet : cuisine E amateur : sport 92 GLUTTON : OVERINDULGENCE :: A agitator : conspiracy

31 B disciple : self-discipline C ascetic : self-denial D dilettante : wittiness E egotist : bravado 93 ILLUSTRATE : PICTURES :: A particularize : details B abridge : texts C parse : sentences D regularize : inconsistencies E economize : words 94 PARSIMONY : MISER :: A temerity : despot B belligerence : traitor C remorse : delinquent D equanimity : guardian E rebelliousness : insurgent 95 BENEFICENT : HARM :: A reluctant : fail B tenacious : yield C magnanimous : worry D sanctimonious : censure E selfish : begrudge 96 MALLEABLE : SHAPE :: A apathetic : emotion B irresolute : opinion C demonstrable : evidence D irredeemable : value E gustatory : taste 97 PROGRAM : CONCERT :: A bibliography : book B menu : entree C questionnaire : poll D platform : campaign E agenda : meeting 98 STUDIO : ARTIST :: A blueprint : architect B boutique :client C laboratory : scientist D quarry : sculptor E apartment : landlord 99 LOQUACIOUS : SUCCINCT :: A placid : indolent B vivacious : cheerful C vulgar : offensive D pretentious : sympathetic E adroit : ungainly 100 EQUIVOCATION : TRUTH :: A rhetoric : persuasion B obfuscation :clarity C metaphor : description D repetition : boredom E conciliation : appeasement 101 EUPHEMISM : OFFENSIVE :: 31 A rhetoric : persuasive B aphorism : diffuse C metaphor : descriptive D repetition : fatiguing E conciliation : appeasing 102 ABRADED : FRICTION :: A refined : combustion B attenuated : coagulation C diluted : immersion D strengthened : compression E desiccated : dehydration 103 NARCISSIST : SELF-ABSORBED :: A malcontent : resigned B braggart : detestable C cynic : pensive D sycophant : obsequious E perfectionist : incomplete 104 ABANDON : INHIBITION :: A hostility : aggression B despair : hope C ascendancy : prominence D reversal : vacillation E surrender : resignation 105 LABYRINTHINE : SIMPLICITY :: A epic : scope B digressive : motive C heretical : sincerity D austere : design E jejune : interest 106 COLONNADE : PILLAR :: A throng : group B queue : person C panorama : perspective D cycle : beginning E constellation : galaxy 107 BLEMISH : IMPECCABLE :: A simplicity : elegant B stability : rigid C purity : complex D guile : artless E value : gratis 108 MOLLIFY : ANGER :: A enlighten : seriousness B nurture : dependency C hearten : dejection D distract : confusion E anticipate : outcome 109 ODIOUS : DISGUST:: A awesome : resentment B normal : banality C scarce : poverty D immobile : stability E menacing : fear