Why are we here? Copyright 2010, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

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1 Why are we here?

2 Outline Background Research Baton Rouge and Flagstaff > Moisture, energy, and radon performance results Success with closed crawl spaces > How do we install an effective closed crawl space in the real world?

3 Funders U.S. Department of Energy s National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) National Center for Energy Management and Building Technologies (NCEMBT) U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Duke University

4 What s wrong with typical vented crawl spaces?

5 Moisture! =

6 Vented crawl spaces Uncomfortable humidity Mold growth or musty odors Condensation on insulation, ductwork, piping, etc. Buckled hardwood floors Rotting framing Structural failure

7 Background crawl space research Crawl Space Characterization (45 NC homes)

8 Some lumber is still good but some is completely rotten

9 A S D E Q S D M N T I H X C L O S E D F I M R X M S W K I Y C V G W J G A Q R C M E F T C I L E J R L R A V I K E F N V E I X A F Q O E V N W M G M L W G S S D O V D S S R V L S P C Y H W F R X N R F Q O G E M I R C S Q G I J W S P A C E S H F D W V T M E K I Y H

10 Background crawl space research Crawl Space Characterization Princeville

11 Princeville, NC: June Wall vented R-19 Floor Closed Sealed liner R-19 Floor Closed Sealed liner R-13 Wall

12 Closed crawl design Air-sealed perimeter walls and subfloor 100% sealed ground vapor retarder (8 mil, reinforced) Sealed vapor retarder on walls and piers (6 mil, reinforced) Termite inspection gap Insulation (floor or wall) Drying mechanism (dehumidifier or conditioned air)

13 Background crawl space research Crawl Space Characterization Princeville

14 Background crawl space research Crawl Space Characterization Princeville Baton Rouge Flagstaff

15 Key results Closed crawls are a robust tool for humidity control Closed crawls can save energy, if using climateappropriate insulation strategies Location of duct work has an effect on energy savings Regardless of foundation type, radon testing is essential. Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

16 High performance crawl spaces Source: Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

17 High performance crawl spaces Flagstaff, Arizona Baton Rouge, Louisiana Source: Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

18 Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

19 Baton Rouge research design: 4 wall-vented crawl spaces 4 floor-insulated closed crawl spaces 4 wall-insulated closed crawl spaces 3 wall-insulated closed crawl spaces with all ducts in the crawl space

20

21

22 A S D E Q S D M N T I H X C L O S E D F I M R X M S W K I Y C V G W J G A Q R C M E F T C I L E J R L R A V I K E F N V E I X A F Q O E V N W M G M R E S U L T S V D S S R V L S P C Y H W F R X N R F Q O G E M I R C S Q G I J W S P A C E S H F D W V T M E K I Y H

23 Baton Rouge highlights Moisture

24 Baton Rouge relative humidity

25 Baton Rouge relative humidity

26 Baton Rouge highlights Moisture Energy Radon

27 Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

28 Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

29 Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

30 Flagstaff research design: 4 wall-vented crawl spaces 4 floor-insulated closed crawl spaces 4 wall-insulated closed crawl spaces Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

31 A S D E Q S D M N T I H X C L O S E D F I M R X M S M O R E C V G W J G A Q R C M E F T C I L E J R L R A V I K E F N V E I X A F Q O E V N W M G M R E S U L T S V D S S R V L S P C Y H W F R X N R F Q O G E M I R C S Q G I J W S P A C E S H F D W V T M E K I Y H

32 Flagstaff highlights Moisture Energy Radon

33 Research conclusions Closed crawls are a robust tool for humidity control Closed crawls can save energy, if using climateappropriate insulation strategies Location of duct work has an effect on energy savings Make a plan for radon Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

34 A S D E Q S D M N T I H X C L O S E D F I M R X M S A N Y Y C V G W J G A Q R C M E F T C I L E J R L R A V I K E F N V E Q U E S T I O N S? M G M L W G S S D O V D S S R V L S P C Y H W F R X N R F Q O G E M I R C S Q G I J W S P A C E S H F D W V T M E K I Y H

35 Closed crawl installation

36

37 Quality processes Tools > Checklists > Critical Details > Tech Tips Training

38 How to install a nail

39

40 Success with closed crawl spaces Moisture Management Air Sealing Duct Sealing Effective Insulation Pest Management Combustion Safety Fire Safety Radon Safety

41 Bulk moisture (liquid flow) Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

42 Bulk moisture control? Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

43 Grade inside crawl space to low spot: sump pump or drain to exterior

44 Moisture control Ground vapor retarder attached to drain intake grate

45 Sump pump

46 Crawl space emergency drain Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

47 Creativity Counts

48 Drain termination protection

49 Separate foundation and crawl space drains

50 Flood vent

51 Capillary movement Sill Seal Photo Courtesy of CrawlSpace Care Technologies

52 Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

53 Photo Courtesy of CrawlSpace Care Technologies

54 Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

55 Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

56 Air seal perimeter Photo Courtesy of CrawlSpace Care Technologies

57 Air sealing of penetrations of the band joist or wall

58 Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

59 Air sealing Air seal band joist Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

60 Air sealing

61 Effective drying mechanism Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

62 Supply air duct

63 Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

64

65

66

67 Effective insulation?

68 Effective insulation?

69 Properly installed insulation Insulation is in contact with the subfloor No gaps or voids Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

70 Properly installed insulation Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

71 Properly installed insulation Photo Courtesy of CrawlSpace Care Technologies

72 Photo Courtesy of CrawlSpace Care Technologies

73 Termite view strip

74 Fire safety: air sealing Floor penetrations Ductwork

75 Combustion safety Use direct vent appliances Combustion air interlock may be an option > Check with local code official Vent gas regulators to outside Provide raw gas leak detector/alarm Provide low-level CO monitor:

76 Radon control Radon is a serious health risk Test to confirm need for radon gas mitigation Closed crawl spaces can accumulate radon Sealed liner does not eliminate radon EPAs web site:

77 Radon testing

78 Performance verification On-Site Data Loggers Remote Data Logging and Monitoring In-home Monitoring Annual service inspection, warranty renewal

79 Maintenance

80 Maintenance

81 Resources

82 Acknowledgements A-1 Termite Control and Radon Mitigation American Aldes Appalachian State University Energy Center Architectural Energy Corporation Audubon General Contractors Carolina Pest Management Clint Miller Exterminating CrawlSpace Care Technologies Dow Chemical Corporation Dugas Pest Control E3 Energy Empire Communities Florida Solar Energy Center Global Pest Services Habitat for Humanity, Baton Rouge Hazard Mitigation Contractors Hendersonville Pest Control Hilti Corporation Indoor Environmental Systems National Pest Management Association NCCC (AmeriCorps), Baton Rouge Palm Harbor Homes Piedmont Pest Control PSD Consulting, Inc. Raven Industries Seashore Insurance Sostram Corporation The Trotter Company Copyright 2010, 2009, North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved.

83 A S D E Q S D M N T I H X C L O S E D F I M R X M S T H A N K V G W J G A Q R C M E F T C I L E J R L R A V I K E F N V E Q U S E L R O N S? M G M L W G S S D O V D S S R V L S Y O U! W F R X N R F Q O G E M I R C S Q G I J W S P A C E S H F D W V T M E K I Y H

84 Marketplace Crawl Space Project Maria Mauceri Copyright 2010 North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this presentation may be reproduced, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, Copyright or by use 2010, of any North information Carolina storage Advanced and Energy retrieval Corporation. system, without All rights the reserved. written consent of North Carolina Advanced Energy Corporation.

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