CAIAG actions on high elevation observations in Kyrgyzstan
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1 CAIAG actions on high elevation observations in Kyrgyzstan
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4 Project structure
5 Aim of the project Water in Central Asia covers study of principal components of the water resources in Kyrgyzstan. One of them is focused on glaciers. Research activities of glaciers were carried out both by field methods as installation of ablation rods, measurements of topographical parameters using GPS by georadar, and through decoding of space images. Results: Within CAWa project in 2010 research activities on the Golubin glacier and Ak-Shyirak area were conducted; as well as installation of ablation rods and measurements of ablation level. Jointly with specialists from GFZ measurements of ice thickness were conducted using georadar. According to the results of decoding of space images, levels of the glacier tongue retreat were obtained.
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7 Balance by results for 2011 Aug 2012 Accumulation: +63g/cm2, ablation: g/cm2 Discharge (ablation) in 2012: 0.59 m3/sec or 0,018 km3/year
8 412 m = 0,014 sq.km/year = 0,013 Abramov glacier regime = 0,027 G.Glazyrin, G.Kamnianski = 0,077 F.Pertsiger, = +0, = +0, = 0, = CAIAG = 0, = 0, m Glacier Abramov 1978
9 The Naryn River basin
10 Desertification Floods Loss of biodiversity Earthquakes Landslides Ice dam bursts
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12 Meteorological, seismic and GPS stations, hydro posts for monitoring the lake dynamics Data transfer from remote sensors is carried out using modems via satellite channel by VSAT.
13 Geological-geomorphological, hydrological, meteorological, glaciological research activities in the Inylchek river valley within the GCO project Aim of the project Study and monitoring of the Inylchek glacier for defining its balance, morphological, dynamic characteristics, as well as climatic and hydrological conditions was a study of the glacier using ground and remote methods for defining its dynamics and water balance. Results: In a number of field and theoretical research had being conducted within GCO project. Climatic, hydrological, glaciological factual material on the Sary-Djaz, Inylchek river basins and Inylchek glacier, obtained in the previous years, was classified. Field activities enabled to examine geomorphological features of the Inylchek river valley, lithological composition of ancient glaciological sediments, collect ground samples, ancient soil for following analysis of the genesis and age of these sediments. At the present time hydrological, meteorological and glaciological measurements are carried out on the Mertzbacher station base, created by CAIAG jointly with GFZ. Preliminary results on characteristics of the South and North Inylchek glaciers are obtained by specialists from GFZ.
14 In stakes were drilled In stakes were drilled Ablation stakes of 2012
15 Installation of ablation stakes and ablation measurements Based on the ALOS/PRISM data of 2006, after the lake outburst the DEM was built according to which contours of the terrain were generated.
16 Surface ice velocity on the Western and Southern Enylchek Glaciers
17 CAWa: Meteo+GNSS +VSAT - BAYT (Baytik) GCO: Meteo + GNSS + VSAT GNSS: Smart (VSAT+seismo Seismology: (Network Caremon): - SUFI (Sufikurgan) + meteo + GNSS): - TARA (Taragai) - ENEL (Enelchek) - ASAI (Aksai) - MRZ1 (Merzbacher) - KRGT (Kerege-Tash) + EDGE - KRBK (Kara-Batkak) + EDGE - TKUM (Tash-Komur) + EDGE - ARSL (Arslanbob) - BIS2 (Bishkek; GFZ & CAIAG station )
18 aresdnlhgioftp Kokomeren Automatic Hi tech Easy to maintain Autonomous system of power supply Power supply management Data transfer in real time mode Remote control Different sensors Abramov glacier
19 Meteorological sensors: Air temperature Air humidity Atmospheric pressure Wind speed and direction Precipitations Solar radiation / radiation balance Soil temperature Taragai Hydrological sensors: Water level River flow Depth of snow cover Density of snow cover Water equivalent of snow cover Water content in soil Dupuli
20 Extension of the observation network Ak-Say smart station(asai) Keregetash GNSS station (KRGT) Kokomeren meteostation(keki) Complex station on the Inylchek Glacier (MRZ1)
21 Observation network developing in the GLOF field
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