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1 UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Del 'miles gloriosus' al figurón: los orígenes de la comedia de figurón en 'La contienda de García de Paredes y el capitán Juan de Urbina' (1600), de Lope de Vega Sanchez Jimenez, A. Published in: El figurón: texto y puesta en escena Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Sánchez Jiménez, A. (2007). Del 'miles gloriosus' al figurón: los orígenes de la comedia de figurón en 'La contienda de García de Paredes y el capitán Juan de Urbina' (1600), de Lope de Vega. In L. García Lorenzo (Ed.), El figurón: texto y puesta en escena (pp ). (Colección arte. Serie teoría teatral; No. 165). Madrid: Fundamentos. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam ( Download date: 04 Dec 2018

2 Dcl miles glorioslts al ngur6n: los origenes de la comcdia de figur6n en La contienda de Garcia de Paredes y el capitan Jual1 de Urbina (1600), de Lope de Vega A.''TONIO SA~CHEZ JrMf':."IF7. Unil'cr~ill:il nul Amstadam L" ~l Ie-,.,~ l<!tld~l\~iil.\. <.Ie 1:1 c,-fl,"" 10 Ie,.,."" 10"" dejado injnstnmcnic,.d~~"d", lu. h,,,, "c~uqncs lelminoi6gicll.< que I", f"", ",;(<.1<.>.-.,,; dc I" comcdi~ del Sigl(J. (I", '''''1"",,,1 tod~,fn no h... b/"ll rcsucl"" EII",~ uc!>c" qlle la, CornC!lleS aclu :." cnbu.wn I", "n~i,,,s inde~nd'enles Y sulcr(\nic,).'. cas; tt;, I;,d", en 51' mom~n!< 1"'1(\"'0. de la' "h,,,, " (em", decldos. lencjando asl en d ","'11'" <.Ie 1" h",,,., d.- b In~r-:""r.. lcndene,,,,, 'I"C,e mani f''''ita" ljmb,~n en "".,.. < di.. d rlin"", ~"ud,,,, d". emo, ta '",e",hi,'nn" " I ",1110 de b '"CV1SIn Awwlc'$ d'/,i <rllir," ko" "'~",~ ~I ",,,n/,. ~tc. Cllri",arn~nIC. en un",'poc" 'I'le pmfesa una f~.6ird.. tn.-i ","" <x",, b h!stona (llhur"!. I", a"~i,,,< sincr6mcos casi h3n sllswui<ln a Jo,.,iL;..".ruc",",. n" es{~ modo. ~;,,.. ~~o I,,, (",bai(ls 'I"",,"~aminan d migen. dc<a. rrvil.,,""i""d,.,,k lem3$ 0 ""'li"c. -;<1",,{ ilo de EmSl Roben Cllttill" "Sim, (f, A. \"'''I~r>'_, IT:..ko,OS qu~,",,'lldicn Concr~t"rn~n!e WIllO los dl"amaturg,,~ dd 'S,tl<> de Ow adapt~~ los ""'UI""" [rru.kinnal... a I", drcu:mtancia< d~ ", 3rnhim. l.: <"jll"'~1 D""graciad~mente. fita {cod~~~i3 de In crilicn contemporanea ha de ~"~'" ".,..,10.", algunos punt,,~ lenlllno!6gicos d~ ",rna impol1ancia. como Is.de n~'''raj,,,",, \. ongenes d~ b com~dja d" fi~u ' 6n, que~, 10 qll~ p'ccisam~me In_ ---- ~lla re.",ke,' ",,!e volum~n. ~"",..-", h"n>' Ilnbon. F,,"'P'#H W""""" <md lb,' u,,;,. M',W, ",,cad d< \V,II.,~ 1\ T""k, \" I'rin"""", l'ru",,,,,,,!wo,,. '" "---- flstu>. _... Lope de 'cp y Tit<lmm/.., _"'" <!.!;,m""", ~l - ZZ (1 %~)" PI' 5-33;1."1'" '-y!.,~~ \'.u.nc... SDkr.!~r..

3 ElF'GllM,,=,,~>~"'''''~,.. S'gwendo "''', arb. nuestro aniculo comblla elln'~n." J n"o de]a cnl.lc3,,,,djdonal (00 d tnf,..,s en I., "n~ronl., y el context",i dc la.i l~ndenci~ a<:lu.,icl< Pan. coo, csluruamq6 prtmer,un~li'~ las de I" tomedi., de figuron. ~fie:uoni",do."hn> la h'~luria critica del. d,;cusion.,., a H e.,. ca." b""n1inas. que /uo. p"",cx:.,do, r..n.,~gundo lugal: lamo. un estudio de casode una corned,,, de Lope de V~. La rom",,,dt> d;"''''; dr f>grtdlj ~ rl cap",j" /JUJn de t'r/>",", (1600),' allahzando 10$ clemen'''' n~ de los des ~naj" principal.,. de la OOr:l \', 10 que Q< ~," "m".";; c>luill.ndola como ~C!iOr"a de las eomeruas de hgur6n oeus,,,,,,,. de Ia,unda mna<! del ~'Ilo )1;\11 Para dlo. idenuhcarnno$,.. n... ao.rcmos bs de 101 eornedi:!. lolx'~ (Un c! fin de dnn<>slrar que par~ i~:~::~:~~~~;~; ~e ba.o ~n,,1161'>(0 d:\>.lco.lel "nics,/orlos",..-.,.,h,d" a.ie! C~r1o (amojo (1566). de LU'$ Zap.~la de (.;ha\'c' < Ad"",1.<. p«uhand.~dcs del con'c~,o cuhuml de nn3lc. del.,~io )1;\'1 hicicron que d $e ime.-.,,;lt;i. en d l<lp'co lahtlo. -'" que 10 't.. n,lurtnar:> cn d pecuhar '"'bo'" de b c"media de ri~ut(>n Panoddimrdt~munoocomcdtad.:ugurono.~., cormoian<>s que ha susc,!a<l<). "",,\;enc comclu;l.,otia, que. como W'lIaja Frtdtric Scrraha. acullmon 'ht,c<)$.~ pu",", d s"bl~n(ro c~p<enmento un,r~n, glo,+ Hem", e",,()mrado cllnmloo p<>r pnmcra, cz cilia ""~"nd a PIX/i,... dc Igrod() dc Llll;'m.I"lo que "m"i~mentt son comedi,». llaman de figumo. porque ",",an \' rldicuhun 10> VieJO'" ph \ ",-"" UIpt ox.[.''''''''"'... 1>0<1<' '"'*"'" '".,...m.. s"".. IcJ..-d<LoC_ ~...

4 ,...fsona CJClra'''gan!<:.' u. mayoria de los "rilicos poslejiorc' utiliza" I.. eliqul:ra.i;~cloch= de.bguron. de manern poco precisa, pard,ksignar.impl~mente un,<'r-01l3l" h,pcrbolico y ridiculo." pero OIra< c.,udimos "" hall c,fr>r,.. d" pnr f, jar,n,~'" riguroso dell~nnino_ En,re ""las definicion.,. deslaca Ja de Ignacio A,.dla., \'ictor Garda Ruiz,.~g(m los cl1al~s' '"' cl 11gun'm podria =>'Clrrlzar«como />C'rMllla.t< f"rui.mcnl" l nl~nle ","cula mmcad" por ~.. """ p<cllhandad.,.... ue Ie ""p«r;m <k- 10:> <kmb y 10 comiitten inc<><=ientemen.. en objel" de n"", Esle dcl.c'o no h~ de ~r c",h'-')v" m~ii'. I. mania nobilj!.n~ sin" "".I,,,,",,,, "C>05 nlol'".ojes,,,,,,rufc.'''do. ~n 'U oondu<ta" en ;" Icngua: Ja pruunci6n,ie la ~k16n ""';:.1 0 dol alr.lctn'<l fi~ic<): I, n«cdad, ko lx,,"lct%; to pcd"nlcti~ tulia. b w, pc,a dellongtlaj<: amqrt>so 0 cornun,~,,,iv<>: I:. <obardia; I. or~d\ljjd3d; ~I M.gnJo'.. ~., ""p<'<t() fhico () indumm'''''''. S... br,- c."l"" prt-, cp(v>, <un ~r"j~,-ionc_' '!'Ie 1I"ll3n tij""i" m'...,.,,'irnll. k Ic,-nTl'~ la "" i.". de I"" Hsur~n..,,-,(", r~q\l j.tlo' c~~nc!:tlcs (ndlculo ttl,ons.cictllc. vicios morak< qu~,~ ~'"'''' '_",I"n c'(cm~mcn(c l' 0 cl~,."mcnic dd'j\c~d<>s. Olros Cr!llCOS) espcdalislas e,: b."m~<.ii:l ;\Ur\;;! h;!u ~(l.ldi<.lo nlguni') In~n'-~cioul:S de olllxlnancia. As!. S,,,.. dtn <c~"la que.pam qu~ pucda cnnsid~'-:'ir~dc lin fill" I'un como ckmen!o <~"".11,Id submnero d<":\m~uco "I q.ic h~ d:ldu ~u,,,,,nhl-c, d I""\\"nnj~ "dfeulu ""L< 4'''' 'cr (<.>lalmente inc;lp.~z de eumien<b, 0 sea 4"0 [ha de) sesuir ~i~"dnlo h""", r1 ij",,1 de]a "bra>," ~l:'ls ~~raclcr!.nca~ co"c,.t:1~~ sirv~n par~ dif~l..,nc;~r ~I 1\j:\lr6n de Cllrm p<:lrsonujcs que evo]uclonan d~.<de pos,cione. r~prob,, blc, " ri<iiculao; al cnmicnlu de I" c"mc<iia h"cia una anagn6risis y reucilcl6n final r, Ad~m:\. (nnlbl~n re,,,i (an" liles p'or~ "~par "r aj [i!,:,it"" del grncio'lo, I) ~ l.b 1"",,,~ & U. P""''''~''.-.g/4.' d. r. ",'<S'" '" t""".1 Y d, ms,itv",,,, ""a ".. 1M".,,,,,,,,... ':n,.- J>>I_ ed. & h.hr1 M Ciclde strpdo,.\1~fid. em,dr>, lv14. p._ b io ~u. iu«, po.- 'pnpt~, MODI'< (.\ )'",\..,1. Trurh PorI.. "" foe C<rtl>nL<,'_.IIi>p<>_... ~, I "';1 \. pp <.2. p. M I), """''''. 'G """"'la"" l",..cia. y \'"""" Gn<IA R\Jl<,.CalJ",l.,}, la,-",,>«i 01',[',,0,"",", <n EI "tu. "'..., ~..'~.,s,,1.f~. ~. p<t\ro Caldffllll d< 10. D""'~, <J. J< I"""",,, ~rdl."" y V""", G"",i~ '_ ':""'1. R«dl<"h<r;"', 1.~9.PI" 'l ~l. p, ~l ;\n.,; \~ p"",ndd< Oft """" ",,,,,,,orj"ic.' '".u J<flol,iunc _,ipo "" comro,. ~"c,uri< :;:,""',~ 'n t. "p.-.s<n,3ci6n d. WI P""'''''''J< <X2&<.l>d."",m< ndjculo qu, ".,...,,,lfoc. un d""nn;',~ "oc,,, 0 dci"",o mm>ll. (VAlJ>'-"-'" PitA",.I.ngd. Ih,w.-u. d,/ """0 «pami. BaJ~<l<m.O,?<;<>lU<r, '>'. ~,01) SUtRALTA. 2003, p. &19 ~ ~[;< ""«". ""'< <ot", ~llimo. d,-"m2s q"" "" pu«ko <1",,6,.,..., 'omo rom""" d. r.j"- "":::: ""... ok Lope & V<p. w.. m<jinj= '"' &/"" ~ La do,,,,, bo!.q un. de Juan RWHI" Al>ro:'>n, ~ ""'" q... por... "",~~ 1'003, p_ "'9). E.;;," ~h,,,,,, COIned " h. de'p<rtado una pequ<~. ~".. _.Jcunos m<>eo< """1<"",,. como s,."",,,,- ~U, d ",,,,~,...,. --llon!}omln&o d. D<m '>I<lt" Do.. UD D_ (s.l><c"""- JIMO.>",.>, Acton'o. _Cudl."" "",-, &01;]["" I.yo< """tuaru.o y P<lI!bca "" Nohry...J.,.. "",_,.,...,.. oi<ju"" Rui,de ~" R,<Ikt; <i'''' ~"""-'

5 '" pues ",Ie uh,mo, aunque de 'gual mndo,..,5ulta ridiculo -aunque a menu... COIlSClenle. y no incoilsclentemenlt:--, no es cl.elememo centr..10 <k]a obra,it smo un PCnon;oF ~ubonlnado a t.. aca6n pnnclpallllne,dicndo en elila5 mati. zacione!', Olga Femmdu FII'man.K-L pt0polle una ddirudoo qui~ loda,'ia mil complela La «...vd.a.x figwun.. un npo ck ~.. ppfjular hulll<lri>"",,"<a!iric ~ que.. do:-. rn>iia d"""",e Inoo... ~-u r ",m y _... tvmo fwinopola c"n ;t<f1.h,:,.. "I.- ~ita<b pox"... ~ ndiu.!,,_ 1lI""'.,...- 5U '""1'<";'''' 11,,00 _ pw '" """ caiapa. n~'".1 cua!.., all.cm dd"""" II"",,",., maiu>..,,"u. y compar. '.micn'... """,ii"" 'lqa"~"". ao.. """'I>t<' 1ltcando ~ II> ","'e"'o Dl<:ho pcnonajo.. "I oopone pn""'!,,,' de L.,U""<l... d do: la obr~,,~ I~ 'n'p<><'."~i~ dol tj-a<:iqloo. L. ","J\ed,a ~"rn,... 'loon PI' ~ ' lll. "" 101-,,,,, v_un r...,. I~'II-. r 191). ""'"",.. <J'".~",.. I Q" 10,_ "'" "IlL"",. /"." 1L1~, f \1... \'m.t..p ~ ""'"...,/1<',.." du 1'~u,Un. CU.,,." (1 1~1, 1'!',n.. n' p '... Itot. bl... o.rn-o. ~.""""".. En """"..!..., I. f..._... N." <rid,... II. ~..., ""-.. _ 0-0. P-. \10 $..rt;><. H..."""... I~, 1'1' 21'-... _..,~... _ Jt,u..,~I ' ('-""'''''''.-.-,'''_ ~ I' 1...\\,_. AJ-..I.._""*",,, b duo.,..,...,dralon:<>n. mm18 4;1.0;,."" f...,... 1_'...'" II,,_ ~... T,-.,,, 111 0I~." "P'" '" , ~... I..,. M (,.,,,1,,,,,. r\~i", 11-. TOf""'~. I'... 'Y 01 T~'fi.. ", I~'O. PI','\.11'. p. 7'];" II "".-'... '"",,,,",'. drj_ii"... >.Ut, Pr ~ l; P JJ ~ \1... " ~. \'"",,,.htuoliu ",.J,mlDAr. m I ~o....,... d< 1... til... '\" h., ","/~,..,..._II. «I "" "... (i \\~ \.w...,... 1'..., <k Ih~ I ".. F... _ I...,. ~... &!... l'

6 '" Faruirx!.,.-I. Fcrn;indcz prttisa. o->illo Sem.lt.o..la diferenc:ia cntre figun'm y gracio [JELUJU5GWRJDSUS AL RGUI<OS,n." pc:ro adernm anade otro dome",o =ncial a la cliqllela, la carnc!cnzacion.mi "ca. La comedia de figw-6n e5 un.~.lim" ""gun las categorias ",ilk"" cla.iea< ullli,~da5 en d s;glo XVfI. PU"" ulllim d humo.- pru-a criticar (v de esc modo localizar y _ ~rn-gir) vitios momles y.ociales. As! 10 cnlimdm lam bien OtlU$ crili"'''', ""rna Ralph E. While. que enrnli7..3n d aspecto de sliti,-" """inl del <l1bgcnero," 1'1"0:.. ;lic $OI!I.knc, COl1Cn:tamcntc. que las cornedi"" de figu...,".ie,,,,,, lm elemento oanl,,~ian. que satiri1l.3 el romponamiemo caballen"sco de algunas ~ap,>s suc:ialcs... Pa,oOo()l; Ft:m.indez resalla lambie,-, el didactismo del.ubgenero, pt''''' 1\0 en 'lam pane In ddlnici6n de LuzAn, que rdin.l h:.sla delmear la corm-uia de figur6n como un, dna-o doj l<:alrt> """"I... royu...,um~nl" 111""." lojn'o " un Jl<'I'<On~jo ridlruln par su.pane",,,a., su m."talida<!. y quo.., rr_"t. <omo "n cj~mplu pubhco p~,.~ ""u"., "n~ ~~n'.. oocw " moral. Eow ("",,:.du P<>I" "'".. ~,,,e"te> ci0111""'os.. S!",c!u... I.. n una <"",ow.. ok porwn'*. <"" ""lo<-eo "oo,uml>n.""<, CO" una U.. mu <n'"cil" «' on,cj",. que h><:c un...' execs,v" del r.dkulu. y "" """robe "un "". n",);,1o<l didl~t!c~ Z003, p. 1572),\deniM de cnfaliz....:sa,ntencion mq... I y c1 clewell,,,,';jiculo, l'abcio$ Fer_ n..., d"~ SUh"'}3 la rd~~;6n de l:t CQ",cui" de fig"r6n con I",Ie co$i"",brt's (.valo-,..., "'tumllri,'3.'». hada la '1ue evf)lucio,,~ COli d anda, del.. glo XVII1 10 Par 'M3 p ~,, ~, d tni,mll c~'udioso ('Speclfica q"~. eslmcilirnlmcnlc. csl", c<)mcdi,,< de j, ~ur'-",,.., >udell dh~di,' en.~pis()(hos vario,. (1572).11 Pur,,\till'O. Jean R.,,,,n,,nd LanOI a!\..\d~" esl~ panornma que los ()\rus J'I'"",,,ajt:s de las comedias anin,"li/nn a los figumne., lild.-lndqi~~ comlmmcnlc de I>cslias," ~Igo, POl" 1.111" P4lk, ""he rente CQn d cadeler ~rolescq de esta., fl gum.<. En,""'d.:..J. Eili,.,., B. rb<.,-, l",bi. ""I"",&,..,, dll,,""";, I1ll"h", "~'" onl<>, Th< 'crm _d", J, r.k,.mn......u~ ddu>nl.. b<i... ~ lun.! "I ""''''''<n<h""mul'y ro""dio in wh;oh II>< Jo..J"',... (,,,,,t...uno: Ih.n "I tk"""w>u... do.-n"'" >en'""" '.''''') " a ndlm""" and ':Oll"'ot'"... _ <,..11y... "") "'K "-"''''"1'''''''''', mn<e".,.), ond 'I"""~n' pe"""" (1'I.<C2, Ed,,;n B".S"".. on H'< G_"", The ",,,,.,J.. d< F,.u~;n., liorn<.00 "I><".~., PMlA 54 (l~l9). PI> 'll.oln ~ '12, s'" ""'~' I'b«",ru,,, QIe,"" o/ufiu".d~.j ~Iio"m'" Qu< lao <... e!<rfo.h"". unrue"" d< ~.. ~ on" s.,. '<porod d< 1",,,-acioloo. (l~l~. p. 41 l) ~ _ ' W~ITI'. It.Iph F~, Th< 5,,(jo! ~n<'i Economic B,04roond of 1l", C~m,,jia Fi/:uro" '. c.m"".", -...,." t ' I9-<~),pp.'6-51 Puc..!"-'9. P. '21 Thmlmn F,<do'"" S",,<>.I,. ''''Hie "" l> " lad"" del 1;1'"'00,~" <I galtn, ol -"'<n." _ oil;",,,,,,, proe«k dol l""w"'i< <I<liolin.udto (SliIUtALTA, FrMtri<,.EI,;"" dol -I""'" ~~. okt <n.-edo al 6",,00" Cwu1<nW.,J" r""rru Clds"", 1 (' ~"), PI> SJ_93, p. ~') T.",bi.., Uno< v '"Ils<."Ioti",o """ ", oh..;;"" d<l no""", Po''';'- de,.!.<) (t (2). ~-\UCKl' FU....",,'z, looj. p, IS7l. dot -. I... ",", leou>-bymond.. hr". uno _iolosi>- del 6 "nin_. en Ri,'ay "",..,J<MI '" <""'~,,~p.-riul S<rIo ok 0..,. ed. del G.-ou"" tl'ttud"".ur It th<'atr< <>p"g:nnl. Par", ems. '9~O. PI'- ljl_1si Po 111 '

7 '" En,"",urn en, 1<:>< crlticooi'< han u[ilizado flguron"" chbico!< de Ellindo do" Di~goU" los que hahilan much", comooi", ; dahonruna ddinicinn basuonu: ~ y am.,rcn'e, 1.1. corned,. de cs una cit;", culo. grole).c<). I I vanos episodios. $;n ab.:lndonar sus dt:fc'ctoil "I final dt la obnt.. p""" a de est. bastante completa lisi. de: c~m'lica5 ~as.l.". aluw,*" n(.an disputando sob", los origcnes del ~ubgcncm~' sob~ la d"'cnni,,,,""~.,omedias. en las qui! ap;>n«rfan.palcnfigurone<',1' Ii",rones> ".6gurones embti6nkos." AsI. Victor GMda Rui~lt demo de la comro,a de figumn en w$l"d~1gos d~l aide" de Vega, mlcntros 'Iue.,1 prop'" Sernha los remnntaro a (1605),D (ambitn ot... del Ftnjl. n:tr:o.~.. 1do as! cnruid.:r:oh1elmn." 1M de eli,. modali<bd Inlra!. que lc rojocmfan,... a c(lmi",u'os dd de C-~[OS ""udio>. 1,,~ crill"", "nleneil"n que 1,,-~, "r.o" Ctuitz loco ron." le._ (,:l619~). <k Antonio IIW'I~" de, I In,II opllllon (anlc$ ~ 1(25),l"I de Guitltn de Castro, de Calderon. 1I I de lirso. /I",J"d"n ("du. II1U) 1>051=0.lW comedi.:u Iopcs.c~ qu",~ab,m Pbct. Guda S<:rrnlla Son emhargo..,] pmpio Scrr.lII.l Ie n,ega"],,empmrws pcr.;onajes lopes.cos. liunque concede que d rtol~. Ii M~... "" v...,.«i..lef,... P c...11kn>1... ~,_~ 'a~ '~ Jr',IU? ~, ~I, "=,, _ H ' _, 7 (19J9). """ ~ V~'L"'~T, '!PS6,p.~21_ M 1'uCIi p. 'Il; V...,..",... T, 19S6." on

8 '",,~pore! subgcncrn., que.ha lic\1tdo II Behsa. pcrsonajc amnii d~ su,-.omedia. had.. e;r<trerno< caricatutescoi que parcialmeme.. nundan ya" los figu,"'0('5 fuwr05' '! que.ocupo ante, que nadie la 101ahdad dd teltcno pm,rnor ",mtc rc:servada II los mm ["moios fisuroncs." En $uma, U;U ULas opinionc$,~"" radi~lon<ls d tlcbate sigue abie'10. a b espcr.>. de qu~ nl'"...:.:ca Una comoo;a ~n,.. rior a I. do!<:ada de 1630 que reu"" los ""quisitos recabados por I.. critica I'Tnp<>nemos que.:$a CQmMi. a; una \emprana "bra dc" Lop: de V"ga. La con ',".J(J de Qtn,... "" i'lv'<!des )' d ctjpu4" Juan tk Urbina (16(10), un dnuna Lan poco, ~"... ido que ani"" de analirnrio convl~"'" rcpasar 5U h"ioo. Ie:<H,a1 v... leman..' [)al~ del IS de fd...:ro de comncons\a porc1 manl1kt110 Dut6grafo co "",10, por Ignac'" de: G;I.\, cz en 1762 que conscrva la BibhOle<:1I Nac;onal dc: ~1a,b! (BNM MSS Agu~l ln Gon~.1Ie~ ric Am""'.ua..",ti~'1<: que Gil,"(:z deb,,'" cl~ "htcntr d m.. nusen!n onsliml dd a!'chl\~ de ]:. ClL,a de &~~a.." donde cl OU,;LI<' "L1~rdaba CI.lidodo»meme ~u cnlccd6n de aulvli"aflls d~ QbrOl$ del F~ni",. DC L,C' I",. d cor"la GAl-'ct p~ree" s"liuir un nul6g",fn. hoy Jl~rd;do. que finn.. ci r" 'i"" l.ope en ~bdrid,'" IS de febn:ro de 1600.)7 ~gun Ie,nd.c. al filklj d~ SU -'<>\1L:a H "tni~ menci0n6 ola CX>InNba~" la lima que mcju}'i"i en J PutgrInQm.to J"'''''I (1609).'" :lunquc aparteb allf «>n cj nbre'o;:>dn L;LUIo a CQPIlJn Jut'" tk I ""... ~'" ~mbarr>. e11""10 no "" 'ml'nmi6 en m"~"'1ii "" la. I"'""" t.ic: come ;,,~ pubhe'" loj'l' en 'id(j.. fin. 10 q"~ dcsapal"cci6 de b "",:,,13(i6n gent'rn! It: I'" \I"",dino MClltnd"" Pelayo b ~<I'lo'>. I.""~ \">:1. ~ l'arlirdc "Ill!. ~OP'~ <li<." ",>ci,..s<.a qu~ orden6 h~c". d uudho M. ~"d Sanz de l'i,,,&,ls.)9 quien habra en <am, ".In d ongma! en 1<",.n:hi"ln de I,,, ~""d,,, de IIlm",,,':\ «j Men~ndc~ Pcbv" ~ "" 1,,,'6 ~n su muv Idda col«c,6n de C<lInM'as de 1.0,,", de 1:1 B,bhOlc'C~ de Au lora bp,uloies. coocn:;<!imeme en d (urno XXIV. La> (..,ku ediciooo pns,eno ~ lih I" d~ JesUs G6m~z y raj.om(j. Cuenca." que... basa en)a cgpla de Sanz dc 1'\" P \I~ 14S33 dt: la B~'\i)." la ma. n-.:ienle de AOLU";O SMlCh~7 J;m':"",2," "n; <dj",..,,ri'i~",. ano, ada que SlitUC ci n,anuscnlo de G~lv~z. ~'UU.. 10ll.J.1'!' l~ r-.,... ~..."uu...'in. (I... ~"'","",",", '...(''''1'''' \I.Un.!. C<ruro de ~.. mdl...,..,.." I.<"..,.J. V"&". L I' I' \k...,. > d,~<""""id. <i,... 0«1,'" d< I.<>p< Ii<...,-, S GrI... vl~ Y Coon,,<\, H"u..,,,,,-. ero,.,.,l""" <I<!s. """'«I... <k l.<>po do "ep. Con tr6lico.....,.., do J... _,".",,_ do.o<loon. b... do,<>do.u.. <n un ""u.d.io dc '",... AUoOI)n.. - d.,,t.". l.ooa C... -'1adrid, Grodoo., L%I. p 16.-, \... ~ <lor. U Poon:r>-." '",.,... ai. d. J""" &w,...,\\... M<.I. Modnd.. ~taita " c..'"ulnlll'. """.:<Co. '9d. p. 35. \I"", n y 1Io.<:fn<>.~. 1\161. p JS u... eo",u, lao.. y p.1omo O'l... odf.. I.Jt. ~""';k GoIA'Io.. AI... T ri J""" oh... Lop< d. Vtp. c-duoj. "11, M..Jrid. liibbo<... CD"'" PII.,.95., 5.l"HI1;...v;u.2006.

9 a H~~ ~. if.! ", f,t. I t ~ ~l!.:ts ~ ;;~.~<l'~ a - ~.'.~. ::'::-t:~br.3'ig~ ";'''=''=g'i ~ 8'g-g'tj... ; ~:c "'l:l: ='3: ~:; "..,... 1: 2. '" - ~!!!"!f'!!! ~ - 3ff t:' i' ~.~!1 "~~.;~h'~!!; ;;:6- :l""!l :""!l. ~ ~" ~ej~ ' p:[~~~:.../:!"!i;-r.. ~ll ~::;tgtr~g ~~g~ Fll!-!i:~ n~"r;~;; ;ar-!l.g~'~ "t!!:r... ~..,c:-.,., _0.. "-,, gt~ " a'" _::I. 3""" "' ".-.fr~f,~,, H 3 r~1 :.-1"i.,,,~. ~. :rc'l sr", -: iii.. ~... -.ii «,",!. 'a.f ~'''~}''~2.~ i~ ~'<:I S.. il,il... -_i(r";:.,," ={s... f ~~~,..i~a-g5=;-q1i~~.. g...." -.., n, D... ~ ~ il "..~" li"1! i- :.; '"f ~!f~.~~~s.~ os;v~g.i- &' ~!~ ~ l~iu:;~trir~l~;~i~ tf ft ~.""=Q.t "'l1" C'l3 ~ ~ ~. c, q in' ~pj '!nl- Ii ~j '~.,.1-.I ~ ~.3' I ~ ; '"... ~ r 'f t ';!i ~ 1"",1 1t6"a g:~g,< iii fj 1~ ~,,; ~ t. C')~" 8l~\!!il,f I',~,. ~.;, ~ ~"< ~ 'I' a 2.!l;:li'ti",.~~ o~ II ~ t ~1,,0 ~ i{~n~fo.,.~~f}llo ~ o:!: ~~ ~~a Ri~~tC;&~a-n~, p. 3, E'''i ~~ ~i a ~Cl." "~ "',","..,!l. '"..... " "'s :1_ ~ r( ~. ~.qj~il"::: "~ ip \! p """< ;F ~~"."" f 3 -.'!"" " =R-.. 'B i5'".. c:>.f it 'J~~rt.;J~1!

10 '" Cain'''' h,.t6ric3 Y 111"",,";a es d olto gran hhoe de Ill. ~" medi a lopcsca. No en '-:lno l...tl amlunm. ~ eluucruro en tomo al desnu:.ce de Ill. <conli.. nda. final." 13 di~l""la cnlrr Garda de 1'2rrd<:!l Y Urbina po.- 1M annas del marqu<!s de P=... fiast;\ nc,ar ai d~i:t«. Ja corned,,, ""r.>b cuid..dosamentc las pc:1"$onalidadcs ''''p«:lj,'ll5 de ""'Oli dos penonajes. pam que d blico rued".teddir. ~ llinal de l~ obm. emil de los <10$ me,"".,.. bs nrmm en d i ~ll u (" As!, d p ri m e.. :tel" pinta 1..., ;,\,etliu".,; dc 101 h~">cio durnntc ~I.L' primen". ai\os ell hah,,: ]"" <1,,,, pl~al:"rlist<u ~ han ~apas en Roma (~ S). So: dispu,an d amor de Clarinda (w ).,_ han COffin> un'" it;u;ano::.. ( ) y reall,.au OIrn~ hazat'la) mililal-es. 1'1 ',-,c'undo aclo rdat:;!. c6mo e1 Gran CapWin (:on<\ui516 NJpo]..-s, y c6mn GMcla de P, tr"dcs~' UrbIna contnbuycr(m a esla) '1"'<>';'" con ~l" hal.nlh_ 1>C1':«'lnale, ("" : Jot 115). T"", "'IIMa'- OIrQ/> hc'chos )USlurie<», ]a cotnc,{\ia pr~cnla uua "cdrln ""dana: d adulttno de Emilia. b muj<:r d~ UrbHl~. II la crucnla '~ n g~n73 tk, I n' EJW.. 1S:q,... lbll7.. 1I1.l8). El ~pfsod.io SI..." f"l,0) moslr.,r l:.s m.",or--...,,,j,:~ \" I"", rna,,,," dd.,.;u" dd ~apn~" alj,'k. liue tkm.. ~Slr".an.o su :un'ji' '",,5.. c;nldd;od El acto lcf"cero '" "hi\; nar.-:lnd" I~ mucrll' del " ' :'I1l[\L~5 de P<"'i,,. b pn:le,,,,i,.,n de Garda d~ P "rcdc< de 'l\l"d~,-..: con b, annru; dd dil limo, I,,,ulluac;6n SC dnarrolb cl d"hale hn:tl. Urhina rcla a C;~,.d:'l d~ l,,,r~~lcs por <.., I... do:. '"1l'~" (atn"rada., "" enl...,nl"n~" "n~, ;"k",:'1 ro"c;""dn,..,,6n :' \!~ 2"'2~) 'lu( '(~HI d ~",llior",,,,rnuna ~n I,,!.I.'-S_., do. f'l'r.,",ajh c-..-nllalo!» d~ In c"~nlxlin,.."'pl,," ~ 'e'l"i_"'''~ '1"<' ~. ~'1'i ~. """-,, 100 fl,uron", po51en,)rc' 1(>$ d~mcnl'" 5al{n"... I""no,-"liU). co. ",''.,r<ole.,," (,,<>u 13 run",.,pondl~nle ~nimah",~ j t,n) II cp",>d iu,,",_ 1:0 ": It""" C",,:ia u.: P.u-td.:!. ) t:,.n"" adok"en dt.c r>d<>< delol 'Inc "'~luh",, :an ',"l,arn<"ntc. e",,' n'~ tk "~nport""" y tn 'II InlcrnrCIOI1 ~.,n ko.< om '~. t..o.,j"s..,!dados.."pan"l... "p:,..,""cn como I'gums ~.,~t'>,, as hama la. t l a ~ IOn ckh,,j,, a '" o.!m.."..., m:l.. b,en hr,wu,oncrfa- Y I',,' lcm~rari" ~,.l;od.!'.sl." "'"c"",, aic:l.!llan niwles cb"'~mel1lt <'(1",;c05 ~n..."r;", ocasio- IQ-. ~ b" <. w" u.:.ucan airun<» p;lll.un~nl'" d... Garcia d.: Pa",~ 1',,,' cj<:m[>lo.,, "

11 ". ~n]a jomada I d Il'Ujlilann decide cont}"r a Clannua dm'l,andola grole.came,,_ Ie en "C~ de ajabaria. como habian J>e.chn Urbina \" Z;unudJo: Per Dn... que b habti.."i>>do dondc no pue<i... ak;onn,-t;, [,J sm. rna.. r"" quc Ton"c.,,"" ne<."13 «I"""'''. quk"ll 0> "","d; rani"" 00 1Ia~ )...,0 no ~ Ih<><. 00..,.~,,, e<'n It P""''''' S, d;'ran'c nv lu«a que d de",,,n;n,,"ocr ruji...-,_,.,... d;«. ~.. I"" U... IuJn """"',...,... hkh""'... "... h.. Il6-1~~) Los ucc.", de Gafl'la de Pal'«lr< en '" lr'''o con 1:._, """Jeres cont, nlian con 1(:\lallT~i"nlr,',s «""".~ tn!:t )omad3 itlie]"!. p",... e";,,,do CI ~ n n d a Ie plde que form:tlk<'n... n:laclm '''"'''''''''' d...,ldado "~lltmcil<ll.,... pontlc de III SigwCZlI( m3""~' ~" """~ <k qu<fcl ",... gwu" d. '1"<: no qui"",... de,.". d~ c... mane... p<..-que <k 01.. no' ha "'" ;.er )'0...,...,... de '''",...,,,,,,,.I<> ami",... m. ""'r~,." ru= u oj no rue«no me ha~i' d. 1'<""",1>t bmu me hawa d. pothr,..moo u... l'iotabi. "" pnrqu< ~. m'... bj<....,., 10 1''''''''' ow.". [. -J POI" cau~ F"'. 0 h"ian>. «100 no ""... ".,,,, rcc.lo.. quo prdir dinerovcdos ].. tscucm de mab _ 5i "'" '... '0 no ocribii.... ~ ~ do: Jccr. quo, auk'n... ~~ t...=.odo =anl0 Y(III ~

12 o..."",~="" pur Oaqu.... (Ill"",,"., "" hudde,ndo. (I" ~a.. de mnaun mocl<>. qu~ "" qu<brar~ I"... 1><%0 [.J NQ min!ij mi. 'I"e 0.1 ~,.b l o en I.!gl.. ;~. "",.<1 cn ''''. I""'l'''' <klanle d. OJ,,,, no "'" ha de mint.1 w~blo. (w ~ ) '" En ClIlc utc"-", v,.,..05o Ike,,]...' de.mqt,..j p«sonaje de Garda dl" P..,..,dc,,'''"be III culi"rada,nlroosllletl(;la rc'fl<-"clo de las lnu,al.uncl <k su I;em"".,;'.1.h ""''''cnd"...,j d «>mportamicnl<) tic 1<,., 1;;,1:1""" de I;\.~ comwi,.. ","',"",.., ~I"- <!5C1ihla. cl pn,l"o Lope.'" lin lug-... L de,<1"1;ii,,,r)' "mom' a b dam:'l comll c,,,., I~ [<>I\'ul~il'n amuros... cl "odo,-.,i<.1ad" I" arnc ",,~~ &"olc~".lllcnte; en \'cz de h.. -a.r 'us p"('ji.:ic.> amoroso. afi,.",,, que ni 10:< I "ct'~. en Vet de gajamear con ella, 1111>", k t""m"". ::rj d~'curo: m ve:t dc I'mmc,crk t"&,,i(>'o, 1,-,,,,,w." des"rcci... dl.o l~ Uep a... li~itar A..k"":l$. d Sansun po...sumc de M" lcmble$ ~Ios. c:u:u: 1,- "fc'oi q\k", wnw \1:I'mlc... I.,umpanc con Urbma,Y que ~Iklll.h b('loll'\,l:c en otl'q$ p;>.! ~J'''' dr L~ obr\1. En ef«to. duld"l" d t.kb.~le final Urb",,, Ie P'''IJ''nL~.. 1.,Lf'<' ""'fi" 1"" <ju~ dec,,,. "~n,l",'on,li mulcf ~""" -<I'" 10 fuo, p<'i~ U"",. "'~"I'._.,I>.>. ><;t>'\,~"",., I.,. "'" PO"U~ u= cbg.,i.mp', <kbojo dd.lmuhada. r ~c>pun. con un m<."l~mc.,un..,.., '" In""ubo.,,,.,,<10, par dad. rmo m,1 "".""" po< b ~uad... (w 2Ho.2845) P., ~ h::tbcr dado lal~s rnuc"ras de ilura".' ;g"n~;a v violene;a, al acabar >I., dis.,,,.,,n a CiDrinda Garda de Parcd..., Ie,ndica que lodavla liene que enll-"garle n'4,lrl.. llu pu, ~rllo (" -';77_578), etta"'.!" la dam~ 10 acepl~, d,-..lem6n 1. O<\";onc -- '. do_"",.>q<lo~. 01 ft,...,.on 1IK<...,~...,-6dla d...,.,. ~ (19J9, p..~l' ~

13 '" " ",cndi,.1a w... il«m,... La que... pol" haeer. In' 581.5"') Ell ~1lA5 como ~ta:., l:u ~_ugt:raclone< de Garcia d~ Pan-d<:;; apanecn comn d motor de I,. comllidad de 13 obn, una de J. C<U"a<;lcn.ti.."," que 1" uffica utrj_ huve a I"" IlG\lITIne~_ S. d atrcmel'lo Ilene parloun"nloa )OO'0S0f. no 10 son menol> los de llm;na. con qmen en lad" momell'o sc n:parte d protagr>nimtio.,\>1. los dol.. compan.. n duq.. ""mil o» ",nre 105 rornano!> a 105 que d~pol"n al com;cnzo de b pnrncr:o.rornada (~~ ) Lopf '... e"., a r~har d l"inilch..mo enlre los ",,""'nap ell IllS jnrnadas II" 1II, en Ja.. que: d )1<ihllco sc w. """"La de <tu" IJrblna n tan C'<~.<. hnn.>l en "Ill rdulofl... amnro,:as «min Garda de I' a...,d~~. ").",Idad" "lava. Ie da a un puftt1:l..., a una o;bma (wond<.> 13 'I'''''''' :U:3"" i.n (\'\, 2 181_2 189),, ndcni;u "dol«.. de 10. mhm", r""""w v e"",)..., cdoo 'In" "'luci a""" al C ~ l f'"c!riloo 11< scllo que Urhina IC>J Ite,-,. m 'HI.. ~I... mo,od:wla mn,,,. (\lando atu$an a '" muji't do:..erir ",lid. L'm;nll...,.-iona.,,,ICU1~""'nlC_ 1al IN c..., 11mb un p.iliii de comcdin tit- capa,."'pad" m~!~ "l~ fl<'tion. qu~.., In dlc~. paro (i"c no ai..... ckndo p".hll~a b,nfam,),. \ 1UC1''' d<'l:im. "-"-'!IinJT ~ I. prnulhli ;I.hdtc.r.J" AQoo m~', de- S<l!u;r ('$1.., ~on'-(n,,,>i\c$. d.11~... c... "'''' 'u~ nc.:iqs ~"'~"'>$ h"lo13 '" PUI1!O quc, 1'''' I" ;"' """'i,,,,1. 1"'-'" t.i. I" [I ~~I, t) a I" C(,",,,,, U...,Mb quiet'o. I., tnm ron '",.,-"..., una b.t.. ~ [ P"",,~ p.cno.o 10,.",. <k...,-t.<, "ol>",,\do Iu 'l"~ rn "'... ~mb,,,un aqul IWkn d 1""..."... b m",""" t._ ""rue",,~oc<~t.~ eu<u"". <k emha,~", <on h t.]"" P<"t1"M' ""'",. p.u. q,,~,,, n~'...!,>,., h. <k <Il',-,iar <""'",1, "",,.... ~ nu m~ "e~ la """'" hert!b her.>... e,ie,ada ",Xin prtw, (w 1"~179J! lamicnlo d"l'rhina c,", en la eu gef1ldon C.1riO.1tur,'"" propla de 10$ El ~I~,es CS un prol~ni"",ioknt<>".,..1osq <:n<no G.,,"," de Pared.:... de mojo comiean1.,nte 100 de SU ="",da AI mala( a I... '~IT~m~' ~"2'i.m~.~d:'i"~'~-~"jd~'~"i>~"['~";';':'~.~::;?~:~~~~

14 OUMluts GUlIU""$1oI flguron '" AdcmA5 d" scr jocosam<:nl" V"I~llks. ""I",os )' ';ol"nl05. los d"" ""Id"dos,dlibeD otrodef«to:,ti afici6n a b f.. nfarrnnada hl""rbolica.. Entre eslas bra~~i _onada> dcslacan las q... subrayan cl, alo~)' b,.. Ua de: los espanob. que lanlo Gouda de Partd<:$ como Urbina msab:an anll's de enttar en conlknd:o o. mas h-euen l tm"nt~ "un. p:ont pnwocarl:o. ~j. "" clacto pnnl('n>. Urnina imla I'"'m<:di.,d"m<:I11"" I" guardia romana que Ie pid~ qll~ "" I<.lentifiquc, """"'" l.\... UDtO. -~ L;1lA'~'.:Out",le~ ~-""".:upaflolu>,pu<. h_) hom!>to'.,"" e'li"l\nl.,.> T~,nl"l"" dmw><lu.(w ~)" 1><1 ml.mn modo. Carda de Pa",-dc:s br:o"'koll~a 5Obn: SII,,,Ior y d d~ ~u.~ '" p.~lnol"-' en cj)"i cilado cbscu~" Clatind... OU:.liI.t MI nomln de pij~ ~~ n,e,o~ >oy r...,de~. y ->0)-' Luqu t.a.'a... '... ~. "" W>QO'" p<>r ~ciil prn... qu~ """''''' mu)' b~f~rr"""~. en mlo h"m;lde. rn:w"~' p<ns:ar+'1 que.,. "~I~I\1", (w %) Car, la de I':Irnlc:o f:onbrmnea JX'O"~I1'" y, adnn:is. rueg.~ h:aurlo. Son emh;,rto. la en.. u"idad dd e(li"",cllo otnba en que las.h"miijes ra'l~ln<:s. que "ru.n a ",a" prel"dio oon una euensa sene d" ~. allerncion.'s )' brn":,l:os' d.de ~o d~ am... aniba rnern:innado y que Carcia de I'arcleslc CJ<ponc a Cla,;nda!'or!.Inl!>.I"" d"" ooldad... pmuogonisi""...'" '"-."'e...da y c6m;cam~nte WlI:llil"". ttl.g(oo, fanf:ljl"oflf;'>, ",anueben est"" dct"enos h"',la d final de b ",,,media,, ~" \XlI"l'CC'Il,nctlnsci"ntts de elln. como revel:>.n las "",lahras de Carcia d~ I'an:d... 'l.u~ acabal"n"" de C;I:>.C. de Il.l.>!a d momen\(), Lo. co>1lretlda "'limp]" los r~qui'it"< b~5ico~ de b comedi3 f'lfirmn, y ademtls confinna la lmpr=i,;n de Que e$lam,.. ahle un temprano oa.o <k <:S!c subgcnero alreuni. 1M otr.>s car""'crf51ic~ de I:>. dcfinidon arriba ~ Cicrtamcntc. Lo. cmu~ndtj Ilene,-aI".. P",",,"',"wnhri'la. """" describe "'; ~::~:;:::;:::;>"'"'ro".~. ".,""',",,",.. P<"'" to'" odeloo",,<>do.,. en I> poi.

15 '" --.:on las e><aguacioncs 1IO.achs- la VIda de I"" ",ldado$ o:>p:rnolc;, en 1U\1C$ Adem~s.las gnllcscos hiperb6!icas ---I""rl$emOll. ha;'-~7,i'~"'~,':;';=::;"~~':~;id::~:~:~~::~:~~::i pot" de la cas:. d. su mlljec (... lien Garda de a Urhma (\" 2643). cn ej e;.;1i"e"meno artvjando a un I.8palcro a un pow (..., 2695).0 UI-andO ai fucj;o a un~ pro:ujluwi)' rufian~ (V\", U ")~. ~~;~: para comp],.'a,- (a,magen JI"Ott:SC1l de loll ficuron<:>.ct... ~,co;.'. J"" d ~p;l/"e"ccn an,ma]jl"dos As!. l:roma foe dncnbc como un _10r0 del J~. 2807). e in",]l.li." Gan::/" de Paredes morland<> Q"" ow coo.ao '~m<tarl'" """ 1<><."UnI. y II<>,.1",.. no de homl-c. d~ I..,.. Iu"'~n~ h" 2~ Il 2~! ~) Ademll<. d 31",'& uuh1a pant "'fcri... a 'u c"mpa~m 1on",'"''''""'' fob Que lano! considern ~ncial en]... flgurones:".m-sllal. C...,."t:unc:n~ <1csdella IOOas]as ha'-'llll,,-, de Gan::Ja de Paudes.:::::::':::;~:.;:.:;: ~~~ lcmcrid:.d) a Sll."""'hal ~a1enua. (\" 2886) POI" till;... ". ~omplclando u. cmllln,da... una comedia.-pu6<bc:a, ha.,!a d flun1" de que ~lentnde~ la COlloo precisamemc par euo," F.n ",ma. ';,~;~~::;:~: :;;:~'{;:,:~~.;~=.,Kl;L, 1:,-, camoeris"calo de I"" ~<>mcd;a.< de flguron de la XVII y del $ig]o X\'HJ!'o,-Io 'anio. J~ ~"()"II... dll <kbc: hac~mm "",I:uuear I'~~~':":~,::',':::;'::~ ral eomeru"" de figur6n. puh precede ai mcn,,,, entre 5) 8,,1'i.0$ a I"" h.ls!a en10nces lo!. h'~10nado,'e!l com.tdenban ]"" pnmci"u mucslru 0 "m«edentr:; del substnero. Atkmas. HIt I""to <k lope :l comprender ' r.. ",,"'o,ilia de.cs de b. "ltjrio.w.f, EI Hrux conoeia 'in dud:. la obra de rlau.o.)" nacionh espatlolas del u\pi~o. romo ei Tr.I.!iO <k I..c. Cdeswlll.'" pem moddos para los d,,, flgufilnesc05 fanfaltonc~ de LA com~ii.u1 en una cho mmos oo<>ocida: d Carlof~"'o... de Luis 7-'11"'1a d.c'.,,~, """o~,.,

16 '" Lope ~iaue clanmente como ful!tlte de: tu romedia. ' EI contcxto h.storico y cui-. ",ra! de Ia Espana de linalo del.,glo XVI "_,,plica ei interb de Lope en c,.ccnificar las haafl:110 de Garda. de Parn:les y Urbina t.o.!illimn.< ailos del ~iglo ~tu,"icrun.1l'ios man:arloli por d=tte5 m,laara COmo la derrota de I" Annada 0 ei.aqueo ;,- C!di:r;, \' por una ~cric de pc:r;tcli que am,lllrnn 10:. rduos c.'paoola. En I,,, Pal JO-'S Ba,.,..la gu<:rr.l rontrn w i"ro\ind:u t:nid.u del None rl:ibo> on.. CSlms de alar -anc im:mislblementc SID "'pl'i'an~.as de una paz holu"o:(ia. y 1001egendarios tcr IQ< de Flandes se empantaru\ln.n en umo guena.."t1\,;c:a v car,! dom",~<b por '["""'5 ~IUOS de oudadcs rol1ificadas. POl.,. respond«a <"$13$ condiciones ad'-cr5;.s y al """imismo im!l"r.tn\c en Ia _ I...:a, lope ~6 a pinuiren SWI comw,:u 1:1. Edad de Oro de las am,,,,, espa.,,",1.,,- d siglo XV! A ~"mienu>!l del nuevo s.glo. \'1 I'tn;, (1"1:6 "'''' 5rri~ de ob... h,"i>nca.o cc"trod", en la ~poca de 10.< Reyes C.~t6hCOli y CArlos V. "'<.»Ir..""jo sob~ i.e, [ablas W figu=,,:.:oj l<1icndariu del Gr.m C~r>itlln 0 rl rni5rno D",go G~Tc"",k p~ I::.sIOo perm>1uojc< I"" ~rd3b.'n en cia,';' de luan",' ~ los ""l"'fioles <k.om,,,n_ drl ~,gloj{\.lllu victon:u qu" MIS amepasado$ akan""",n en!talia " '>n' 1m fn~. ~ pnnfan ant" SWi OJ<>" ha7.ai'lu $Obrehunlana.' So::,ra'a d.,]a,."""", v IqcnJaria tpoca dor:.cla.,n que.nol"ecfatl tn hall~ Juan de Urb,na y o,os<' C"'n;ia de p...,des ron Jo.; otn... """"1'10)",,. que pus,enn,,, Espalla "n buena "'I'''! ~'',nn por 1000 d mund". 01 Como,!.,,'1ab Ca.~"I,.l.i, cuiiilwlla. cnl"nc, s... """n ~ Co nsaenlemcnle en CSIC proceki de milificacl6n de "" fl'c",,,,,:.jc hhlgnen. pu'que """""r.r,i. y lransmlt" In In,dicion ~urg;d:\ en ton'"" ~1. y al mismo I/<mpo, ll,a "",.. ru8"" dr una forma,u'c"".oj Lo r>«uh~ m,ufi=6n que llc\"a ~ ",,1><1 La CQllllentia c>co"de u"a (ompl"j' dad 'j'''' no han rtconocido los ail",,,,, Prmcupado por 1. "uulrci6n pojiuca de...,.. t, c.< Lope cocontn) en d Cq.,J,., /un,,-,w la Idea drl wldado t:spal\ol u"""".., ~ " "'"', que..,brt d t6p,eo dd nllle, gianrullf' habian c,..,~" 1M criticns ex In.,, ",... La un3.l1en que La,,,""tied,,,,)"I/"arte ilahana plasm6 en cl Capuano P..,-.1It.b, " f~oobn..,. "..,...Itu... """""... od IIOA<! 1.1-.",," F<nW>d<.. '_ 21.p..2ll P. ll~

17 s... nl~, - qur I...on::nzo FnnciosllD dirundio con 'U5 ram~.rodornon r ll da.~., una lisla de comitas br:wata,s de Qp:u\olQ_" Comosu fuente, Zapata de Cha'"aI, t.ope encamocs!""dea en do..okiaoo. deeom'~rvos dd siglo XVI, los Gard", de Paredos v Urbina de la OOI1l,mda Sin embru't!o. cl Hnil: reintcrpn:t6la,nrotm.. ci6n CJI.".:on"""- ~u fu.-nlc ott>rjlllndol<: una "om,c,c!ad drarn'uca que luw uacer u n 1Il'''''O 5ubg/ncro: la (omedia de figllron XlI""ta de Ch""", hama uul",,,,do. GaTda dc Pa.n:<ks para n:nc:qon;or sobrc Iu car.o.ctc,isticas que dehcrla PI,.,.,.,r " perf«!o ""lda<io espatlol. 'nchn:ind06c por Ia ""pac.dad rene",,, " nc;amada pw \)rbilla. rrentc al alto,., "'~ntad<t pot Garcia dc I'are<ks. ~:~::.~::: n"tabknt~n l ~ est" panomina aj Qlor-gar a l<n dos po:t'$ona~ d cumpart,dodc '" wm,."tda 1'01' una pane. Goo.. da de Paredes Y tan cxager'3dos y conucos con.o hcmos ",",.. d,.. lo ~rrib.~,... como r~ ltan m,,,,,,,,, al KUSaoc muluamen(e en b Wilma ".ntad,,: G:."J. dc P ~lnlco lirhio!!. de malon ~ suddo I> 25 15). de tadron (v 2527). de mup,. S,r.1cnI1L, (V". 21>2/).21>19) v de c:nmudo (" ), 1"" su pane, l'oin.1 ""usa a G~rd3 de I'~ tit- c:urtoftista V I",merlln" (,... 2HI2 211Il), Y 'ksmc:d,d!!.m~le an'tjanlc f\' 2Mi) Pur t;onrq, r<>driouno. "t!et"p"ct~ r <Y>mimda co; una J;!Ur.lo medi~uc b quc. en u" In",nenl" d~ cds.s de 10'; del 1«-\ {;",6/,,,,,. I Of'<' pn:lerule '"",,'r:1.i ~"'rtelr'clos_ Stn =""rgo. I'"'r (It... pane. I"" pct'\<''''''''''' figt.,~<,..... G",."'" de,. Urh,tt:I a ~:l.p3ra".lun'o Co" d I'ro!~~"",,,n(> ~'I~ com,~,d:t.d de la o.l~ ~ dm,rahle_ I' r«t~m~n!,' f'oi" "",ull.' Ian cxa~. ''''n una ~ ca.,i~pic:t qll~ 1<'5 hace g;in.=~ b. admir.lodon de personajes Cbrind~. Qwn>.. finnl amar" GMt:i3 de l':u..,dc'> pre..:isamcnlc deb,do ;.~., al:u,. \;oleoci3 d~tinad:l.' Soy DtUft'1a par ''<f' Un homba,0<10 maraal, ~nl<, lad aft<lpdc> quo "JI<U"~ con aul~mcn,e -su nombr<..,

18 No de oqudl". "mfarmn~< qu~ concier1an cuch,li~~~. y I... ~~n ~>tda:o >ombra de 100 uti«>ni:5, :woo "''''''.. '" Par-aks, qur. ru\ntdo_un~.,j~ doc. ma, Lu. u"". y pl~i1>"o <l"~ hac. mcn:e<i1:. Iw J7~. \~~\ 1'.1, ",."..,dlo y d ;o.1~\"', 'on hipcrmho", y rillfculos como bile",", figuro"... 1"'-',_,mbit" 1<0" i"du<t"bi~"",m.., VlIli~n1~$, &: "aul do:: una ~mbil,kd~d qtl~ L0- P'" ',"rnla en ",roo m,,,"e,,l<.. de!a obn Pm, jcon"lo. """n1r~' 'I"" Zapam do:: (h~",.' H I"c!in.:oba clulimcn,e ~ fa,... d~ Urhllla' <u pnrd~i~ m;1i,ar. ",I f~n,~ "ti""",leja,cr ~US p",f""n~"" l'or o",!!,,,,', de I,,, dos j><'n,"wj' '. pun ~mbo.'!',o:,', on Will" i&ualmon'~ ~,,,,,icos 0 adnu",hk~. A(\cm~. d I-,'n,\ i11(csl'a.',",,,,lr "'I,,,,,,~~i()n e11]a ~"n,dl.lr.l mi.m:1 d,' I~I,,,,,lIemlo_ G."da dr I'n,..,d",, ("bon. "'1''''''''' SuS 'nlx...""''''' mtn,'''' ~'Hc un '~C113do.I" n"hlc$ c<pnl\o\",,, it<ji",., ", p..'ro l;li1lboco a.n'e d po.iblk".jd col11'l1 (v 2<,(13) EI ddxllr l'erh.,1 tic ),,:.. d... hjpt"lbi.",o$,,~d""'o,.o$ ~ 'hnge 111 p.-,blico Imer.." -1m P"rw""jc~ de In obra_ r""'",,,mhit,, a1.."tcm" -<:1 ~"dl""1".jc I~ u>mcdin-. 1)" '''te mod" L >pe,""ii~ al p"bhco v I"",,,,,,,, d~ LA C<"'I,~"J"" ro:n~_.. onal,,,1>,,, los m~nt''''... j,, I"'"'~''''''J~~, Olorglln.Jnk un" hocrl"d,litl''l''''lnl,va 'I"~ ",.,~ lt nn 10> vc",,,, '1"~ p..., <.Ien d del>a,~ Old. <u> <>btu. u. fa""",,,... 1>,..., lulg.>d pot la ""'"'" que "" alu'ld< dd ~och" )-,u.tl<la...,(<loch". ql1<" cad!. ""31 "" ~ntntmoo. pefitl3dt IV'.' 24gg.2491) Ad, ma.., w,a W~ ac;lbad~ 1a.comicnda. "Crh;l\, d Mnrqu6 dd V;l.';'O, el per. So... J~ ",",a.-gada d~ decld,r en"c Carda <k Pan.. -.d", y Urbina.,c ~ollfit"" i",," I>o.l de d.."cidj"",.}" Ie concc<.lc al "",nndo> -al publico--la cap""c\d,,d de.j,"ci "'" juz~.1 oenado cui! <k a"" reme.., qu~. dando fin u."'or no> d~'.,.mi"" ~i """an d~ p,""","" d. Urbina, ("" )

19 En condusion. ILl...,nri""da aparttc;oj "tmpo c<lm" l~ pnmcra corned>li de fil!uron '" como una <k tu muesmu mh rnoralmcn,,, comr1ejas dd 5Ubg~"~ S; aten<knm» a I.. ddiruci<ln de I.. cornedi. de hr",':>n que 105 "",utli,,,,,,,, han <Ii.ci\ado ttni~ndt).." cuenla los fi Uronno de I:a ",...'Utla calderoniana "del $1&10 X\w.1a temp,.na oimt de \.npo p<1'tcn<'cc.1 ~ubjtn""'" al presentar"u unn. s'no d", figun:mcs: los sol<.l3<1... f""farro"... Garda de Par..dc5 v 1 'mi n" pro1a~oru~,icios nlnna...,nte a trn,';, de,,,rio. cpu.odiol pert> ~,n II 18 obn, '<On C'<qcrad06. ndlclolos. g:n:>tc.<;~~~""~!"~.~~'~;"j.m~:'i"~'~~ ;""~'~~~~~~~ SegUn Ola dcfirtici6n.la cowomda '"" b Oro, PUt'> enn SU <btuu", de 1600 usuha mil' anlnio' a]os Glro.< I'TOpuestn' POT la cr!m:a. Adcrna<. la romed;,.,""b.ra 101 subgl:ncro Los figurones pr(j\;e~n 1 '",n "namado en d s,glo)(\1 en d CIlpilllno S/""... mo. usado por J (nhear la prca.cncia rnilnar rl>pt.foola en I,. P.. nln~uta Itahc,". 6 UrOn dd ~1\1ndic6 d U'iI'ICO para hp:u'la en d canto XXVII d ~ 5u ~ donde uuli:qba 1: ""10 h..,6ri~ de Gan;;fa d~ Pandt'S y Urhina para na,. ""hn:: I.. n<"'ct~,d:wc.,; d~ los ej~n;;'l"'.j~ Carlos V En d '" mlliw'. SOCIal c l.jeol6gi.:.a Ik fin:alts del <;,10 lcvl. I.opt' pcrdbl6 d Inlerts (e>mpalri01a.. en la imag~n de E._pa"'" en d nlnln;cro, ';:~~.:'::::;:~~,~:: un modo amhl,,,,,, (6m,CO. en d<» penqn"p CU\""3. elij.jcracioo IIcmpo adm".. bl'"s y sumame",c rtdkul~ ell '"Sle S<'nlldn. la prtmcra de flgurtln ts una ~~Iir:'l pnr,-alios moli'... (nmrndicionl". cnlrt" I dc<:;di r c!.semdo. del publieo, LA nmllm4a ts una para ~fnnn",loo;. " biell 51 son o en Q~,...do." sohr"c li son,~c'os.-elali\"os. Que =uhan ~0Ii pan.nldldos espat\olcs Inesper:u!amtIllC, 13 pnmffa oomedia de 6guron del Oro m;uha una 0"'" d~ van ce>mplejida.l di~ciic<l. cualidad Que clsameme.lo,;ruco Que nn eompanc con 1;15 nero." I Ii ~ En... _... =.. alo..,..-...,,,,,,"_.cieo6t_. ",

20 .CaId ,...ro;" d<- f\jtttron., n1 EJ "Il"'" u.u.t.a-'<o. I~",,. Vk'ar GARe'" 1' (c;..."u,f< tki... <k Pedrrt Ooldoron de ]a Barca. cd de IS"""...!UnL\.~O Y \'fc'lar GOUlA R~JZ K.:IIIOd. R~,ch~"1xI' "'" I"P, 42 S I Ik.. \o"~1:r. Daniel ( n.. ~n '" RmsUJ""'" um,.rlv, A S",d" ill C""'lx""''''r Pm"," (TOIl' An.,-,,,pIw,... '" Shalnpnort. Min""~poli._ Uni... nltv 0/ MmntsOla, 1954 t' OI~~ Dt: U. BAAc.o, Prdnx ""~,-d,,,. delov;'''' """.. II M;ulrtd. i:.sp;o... C:>ipr, 1970 C... ~.La r,...n. de DiqoJ Gotrla de l'ar<dncd w.comed,~. do- 1"'I"'<k \'eo P', on.om; Lop< _IttHM Mbu.... '" dti ccm,'rt'''' "'''''''''CIt>rIs,," S" I..tJp< J. Iq,.. If). I J f<hb<uu>, IW~. wi. 2. ed, de 1>\""" GnlU" 1"R0FfTI1 11'''''rI<:'~. Almu, PI' 161 I~O {.. """fu SMvWIl.'. MlJUrI d., IN" o..'if)l' til '".llo'n I,". «1. [..,[,lu1<l (. "'~"'.. B.lrce- Iun;>, "'\Hca, lw. I ~'''">l \teal, Em,hn.In""",,",u n. om ~ ok 1_ Jc ~<'" VI. -\I"<!rut. TIp"p""'"... \Tell",,,. 1",21. PI>."';,-." "M.' '1lA51101l0~, s..ha>ujn d. To""" "'" '" I... ~,w!'6s«iio""" ' <I""luio..-.J. de IgnA <w Mf.U.A~(l v Raf"d ZMa I>\~ d, ;d. llx...,:""erk.. ". 20<* r "... okl e,,,n Cspi'''" CQ"u.I" IIm,",uI.: d, ("",,/ubi., ",,,,I..,. '" OOin,,", del Gn!",-..,.. "". "ueva 11.1,1,01""" de A"''''... l';,p:ot\<jk>. " d d< Anion", I«l/",I,A.'U \,u-, \\.adnd_ 1blJ" Ba,Uim t!up>, 1~_1'I' l-ls4 W~ ~.nt>' Rabrn ~"_n u'm'''", dm 1M Lo"",11111& Au,f.,,,>d..k Wilb,d II. T,a-k. I'Mne.'"n, PnncClon Un"'.",,, DL\{ 'I.-\M< """.\\on""l EI C"P"~" a/ow, /"",, (1,' U,b",n V'toria. h\li~"i" Pru'mc>al d. ~l" a F'Jl"""U Fuo..-.A.,<DU. 01",.Lo. """""'"... f.."eiollalc. de b ""media 'k fjjur6n b funcl<lo del hjluroo'" En". """,., ""do J I'~"". <n I'"",n>= R"",. 7.J>m"", poet"..."",,,.., ~craj d.i J.u XXII Jonwuht. tk 1hI1'" ad"... cd d.!'d,p<' 8 PEnu'~ ]'''l'.z <l ai" Aim""". Un".<SJda<l do Ca"iIl~_I... M~n eha I'fI 133 J 49, F, h.~~"u. fr.w Alomo' 110;''"'" "'UI'",1< '" e",dad.. nhi'i'tii/o ri~ PI""".'G, (lie,,_ '... DepouUmen!o Pfov\nctal de..:n"~ de: ret V dc 1,,-, JO:O< h..o..'1100<,,,, lon.-n..,- Ro>J..,,"un'aJ.u ~""". R<:tlp</.lJ.o.. los con_'"""'" de los mil>'..."""">, urnbiou. '""""""'"... PlI...'",\1",,,-. CmrodJo, v RllJ<tbrnq,~ R<>do"",,,,,,,., d 8",.."ft Spdtrook. honi """",..""''''. al14 d"-h,,,rtll;i"" F",,,:,e<a "w"'"" IJ,"~_ <"<J<m'Q '" """"P<'>'<lII'" S!"'J:"vla djj. UJrmlf) I'",,,.ios;,,i. VM«i~, Giacom<> ~n.>, 1617 Ftb."n, S",_,It:; Doqo ("...no rh PtJuJ",.Hirr;uk.., 0;."",0". do Bp"... Madrid. PPC. 1\167_ ~ h.",. \'lei"",,.(en_,a. u;:.:nno l'~,~... omo oj "";gen li,"""'o delfit:u..m.... &zuo 11<:1,,,,/ de los "'wlios sob", Sog/o rh Oro (Ac"... <kilt Cant<'<$(! Inl~ UmQI do H,~u;,tU ikl &,)0 d. Oro). ed, d. Manuel GoJ!CU MAR11N. 11l"..:Jo /"'~U-'NO. J, IlUscoy Mar<: Vrru. vol. l SaJam.nea. Univer.id.d d. s..la,mmco w- 4 2 S-43~ I I I

21 '" GO.\tU. J..m.) Pol"","" c~ tmji {e<b.l: L<I C1Ift/i<>Ida'" C...-"'... P,,-'u.~ d CIlp<.dn J_ d. tirb..., ~n l.opt d. l"j:iii. C"mtduu. VII Madnd, li,bho!«a c..uv. 199<1. pp_ [ 95. G01'>2Al.V. b... o.lel.u~. ~. U"" ~ """,..."a v J.."",,.,,.,oda J.. em,"';".. <k w,. tit In.- (;"'1'10 Madnd.. Crnlr"O dr Euudi05 >Obr-c Lope de V<p. 19 ~ 5 HA,,'''' f C.~ t.., of Pnn~... Titko and Motn.. In 1M s.p.. d.. Oro I'Irama: T""", d< Malina., }/up'''w: Rn,...,- 1 (1939>. pp. IO-ll. 1I"",~rG dd e",,, l'qp'td~ C<m:llfo F... nd<: ri~ COrJ""" <k J.u ~'"'''''' 'I'" JII!Q <" l,aii"., ~n C"-",,,,,,.1kI G,~~ ('''1''/01", 111m!. PI'- 160-'70 Hltltl,c.l\'O. JIOrirr': EI ~"""...,..", *.. ""'- EJ'..,J~...oo..-..J,...,,'" bon '" ~...,q. Ikd... 1",.\,gk,. tit 0,,, Palma de ~I:tJI<>ro. (loon \'",;0. 1~~ In,"o. p~,~" ",do> d< G<>",~'n HmlJruk, dr (...,0;1""". 1&",,,,0;1,, T"'" ' li",".""b" 1 C (~,,"'J". "' C~Io",:", Jd C;'Q" Cal"ki"_ 19('l~ PI> 471 ~'4 Lo..~ol, Jun.R.., 'n<>tld P... una _'*cfa del Ii...",..,. on R,,.,,tltialaJ." ':'-;;:;1, ~'P<ltI<H drl -',ill"" O>v. ni... ( G,,,,,I""' d',',... l... k lh"~"~ """",,,~(4 lq80. rp!1t l~l 1'.r1', UM>T, kan R.>,_1 " ".. \""'" tjcm<'n" ""'" w..-,htolri d" 1,t"r6n., '"'""... ~' 11~76). pp 1~~!U In, 1I:..'h.I..." M2fJtlI'f'l'" Ir.w.. m p.'j'i'/tu r,."... J,..t S;IId>',n,Jr, C..,.,mtdi.. '"" ""!) / 1<10- l~l(j. "",,/, S~,,,,I R~I.~"'",<>,,,, n~/;," '~'.p, O,f""d, CI..,...n,l<In. 19J.4. I",. "" M... U', \1>... 1/.,... El bnla""" <n.1 t.~tro dol 1I.."""""".. nh. &''''a ~ Jr"'''''''Q... ~,. """'P<""';" Au~,\ne" I,;"',...,<an>. 1_. pp ~"'... s d~ ~ 17~'f1 ro.,i. I..,bel M Ll'I),' (gn:><... d< /.apot,,,..,,.. MI..,LWf.1!'tu,u. \ "". 0I>0.u _ IJ>pcdo I..., P'~"'"... T""",, M CniIt><.... ~ """-tru;jl>j..ptuta. (,lr_ "<'<', "'r<~ de 1/."... d.:ik)'~' 1\100, P ~ucu.... t/<u - '" -:;'~"~~~:~~~~~~~~~~~~.~l MfJU.o.tll. I'~"I LIm d'~"'q"'i""'" '''''K''' dill... W p,.mlift ",~,',. II" XVIII.,.,k. _ Iuu"" Ln'... rw'e rk T<.>o.I!w.e-u ),1...,1. 19&3 \IOO1U. Jnh"".1. Truth R..lan fur Ccr."2n<C>'., /luf"uhl' ;U (1951»..::::,:::::~ M<>I<fTO,."SU>'ln do El/nu, don IN#). «I de Frank P: c.s..)' o...",t..,' p Catror \\<*1,1"', S Gn.",cJd J C""nn.) BRL ''JOfO'o. c;::~:::;~: ;:::.'::;,:;'~~~"::': C..."'... /tu"'~i1... """Wn ",,<>foal. traj. do MMi;> RoN. CMta.. \\~drid. Grcdoo M~NOl ""s..., 1'ElIko. M'gud (Mgo c;,.. dd d. Pdudts. P.u..oos dnd ~pa",~pe";"";;;,." f"ea.'a.-.l) Z. I:... ",o,.,.~"",,»",","",,,",",,,"~"~~ en H~ dd tnu>'o osp"l4clll. Od."" nm. '" jpoeg -c,wil. ed. de Oo",Il1< OII:Uwy Emilio PuAL YfGA. MouIrid, Gnedoo. l(loj, pp IS76. P... ~UES. Diq:o Garcia d ~, $1<,_ M Itu CQS4S q"" """"'''''m", a Dr..l<' G<u<h> eo El S4rtJ6n.. &;,-.} pp. lh9

22 1""'lN.. Jt,I&d de' o..uo,.:.. (.mdlluu ~ '" qncullu'" en."."". ed_ Jua.. MESUll'Ea Fn'. I.'"DU, 5..,u \Iadrid. ",L.a.'. 1%3 P'..><l, Ed>o'UI B S<>k> <>II \he~; ThrC~ ~ F'l.II,""" a, Home ~nd.1""-10, PllI.oI ~~ (19l9) PI' It!.".,\iVD Ct.P I>A_ Ennquc.En tanjo:oj..""do Y la fomta de 1'<1" hr",,,,,i q'" pur "-,, "" ''"'"'''' (Juan RuP1 de Al=fu). en RnIoz"""",,"."d GoM... /10... F..."v. '" H"""" v( D. 1\ ud'h«ttn. ed. lie l)n.w! 1I~"!A.'" 1'oI<>mac. Mil. Scrl"", Uunoa,u.hoa. 19.%. P!'. 205-HI II. '4'1. I'noncl<C<l de IA C<lc>I"'~. rrak,ro_d,,, <k {"~h'",. 11t/,1""" c~t,i.!'",no;«:o RICO.",Ii, B~".b... Crltk. 20oo,01"""". &ol illa.' loy<" '''t''".",,,, v critica politic. en \' ' It", "'.:/ q'" p<" bt..'1 NO ''''''&<I. de Juan Rw:r. de AI,,,',,,"'. flulk,,,, v( 1/'" O",,,,dl,,,,/(., '~';:U(1)_1'I' ~.~tlit' 11""<U, "nlon'o.cudl.,.. ~'." '" F.-.;.J.;n..,.s.,tu <111&~ d.t-t fiplr6n. El ~,,><,,"... <l1,,~r. dc t.op.;, do: VQI> 36". on h' t,,,...,, "1/",1,,,,*1 Sq.;/<J '* (,\0\. {XV J,>t."",,_ de r"",,<},1,1,'ilj:./;j tu Oml. J ~ I P_ \1. ""'''' "- "'.11""'<0 Alrnn1a. Im"',,'<) J, I ~,..d"",1.1...,...,..., ~.~ -' 0;. 'C ci JII'... t,~.. en ~ rom.-di» de lop< (Lt" "...t"~/,,. de 1M,... 1m huj..1o:<-,.... /-I...,... ~ d I~~"d. Cnl/<... ' $7 M (1(11)\). 1'1' "., "I'" 1.-1,.Jan _I", J.t."rnJ., al fi~ \,,''''., c.""i.-"~,, tu r"""" C1h... I (!I)~~l. " " \..,.,... T,""~,, /),<0:<> (",,,.,,,,;,, p~tr<i<" "" /" "'.1.- '" II<m!~' M~,!"i~. L. L to" lbll \', UU'" I'~Af A"~<I 1/, '/01'. dd ''''''''' """'].,/ 1l,,,,don. N~",'e. I '~6, \', '_' 1, It,I, I"...",,,m,1a,I.- Gt,rc"/b. <k 1'0 "'(/" I',I ''''''',/,, J""" d, /I, b",,,. I", 1:1 Su ",cit, I ",<.,!OtId.,,~ l~ ("""c,~ d. 1'",,-,1<; '" '" "'",.,,"" <>"",lui",1<,1 >lei".ivi. ed o.ie Ant< "" u, l I'", M' ",,,,rk. 1""" d< b C"..",. 100;..1'1' 16~ H5_ - I.,." "... "",.('I0Il.d d~ AI,.. V EBuu.ot, \'.,I~n<i', th.pan6f,i". I ~~J -,./ p""',,...,,, ".,Ina. ",\ de J""" R,,,,'«a,h~lU A~~~ M;>dtid, C"-,,,,lia ~'~"US '),mon" ou,p. de \'<p Y Tudm:m, &wit. ~ /II...""" 2J 22 (1962). pop. 5--H - '-"""'* Ie,..., I«,nu/KilJn uc<-.dt:><1,j \'aknci._ Sokr. 19n. IIU"n.,!_,.La ~"'rntnci<bd~. b """"" en d... ",!m,,""" d~ Ruoz de Alarc6n. ~D ~,.. Jot/ _...," C,,~tnW /",un,,,,,,,,,,1 d.: 11...""",<1,..... kbfddc>.n T.,..,.u" ri<'i '"'"".In.It 1971, ed. de Alan M. GoaDOI<,. E.~-Iyn RVW. Turon'''_ t,;"i.=o;<y ofton>rt- \\~,I:~~ 7~~8~1 000 Ec<>n<>rn.e f\ack"nund of d,., C"",.,.j,e f'tufd". C.,,,,,... ~... R.c-.-,~. I (1949). pp.. 4(t.51 ttuu,'l' Vom G..,Eo.,udio po-dunin", on /)<», Vom,"8" d. Do {No hay "UJ1 q'" ".., m.-" "",,,,,,..1. de J"an 1/.,,;, d~ Alarc6n. d. d~ Vem G, W,tnAMS"". Valencia. Es ~dl'" d~ Hi<panlilila, 191~. pp_ 7_n_ ~CIlA\u. luis: 04>1 <rig~ ~ b. conue<ld.a..1 C~rlo /itnvno. de Lui> 1.0.1"'''' d<: 0-..., on EJ.s...-..dn '" &.tnmgijwli; Di4Q (~ ~ ""'"'*,... '" Ii"..,,,,,,,, '--'l"""""';'1.j. &io h. ui. do: ""tonk> s.l'"on!zi"',~u- NCW3rlt. Juan d<: 1a Cuesto pp _

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