Sugar Mill Calculations Resource Page

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Sugar Mill Calculations Resource Page"

Transcription

1 Enthalpy balance for the evaporators 1 Notes : In Out 1 Heat entering Heat Leaving 2 3 Steam / Vapour In Vapour Out 4 Temperature, oc Temperature, C Latent heat, Kcal Latent heat, Kcal Quantity, MT/Hr Flash from condensate In Quantity, MT/Hr Temperature, oc Total heat in Vent, Kcal 1, Latent heat, Kcal Summary : Quantity, MT/Hr 0 B Heat lost Heat loss % Total Heat admitted Total Vent from evaporators Heat loss, Kcal 2, MT/Hr 0.00 MT/Hr Exhaust in # I Exhaust at other stations MT/Hr Total Exhaust Quantity, MT/Hr % Steam% Actual exhaust estimated Temperature, C % Actual Steam % Cane Targeted Total heat in Condensate, Kcal 21, % Difference between actual vs theoretical Result O.K. D Vapour bleeding : Quantity, MT/Hr E.R Installed No of E.R. Calculated E.R. Total heat in Vapour bled, Kcal 11, MT/Hr Area m^2 Bodies (Kg/m^2/Hr) Area m^2 (Kg/m^2/Hr) # Total ( A+B+C+D ), Kcal 36, # # # ( Juice & ) 1,38, # Quantity, MT/Hr Total heat in Vapour, Kcal Total Evaporation, MT/Hr Juice In Juice Out Quantity, MT/Hr Assumed Brix out Brix Calculated Actual Brix out Temperature, C Quantity, MT/Hr Specific heat of juice out Temperature, C Total heat in Juice, Kcal 36, Total Heat In, Kcal 1,75,216 Total Heat Out, Kcal 1,75,216

2 2 3 In Out In Out Heat entering Heat Leaving Heat entering Heat Leaving Steam / Vapour In Vapour Out Steam / Vapour In Vapour Out Temperature, oc Temperature, C Temperature, oc Temperature, C 96.6 Latent heat, Kcal Latent heat, Kcal Latent heat, Kcal Latent heat, Kcal Quantity, MT/Hr Quantity, MT/Hr 37.4 Flash from condensate In Quantity, MT/Hr 1.0 Flash from condensate In Quantity, MT/Hr 0.3 Temperature, oc Total heat in Vent, Kcal Temperature, oc Total heat in Vent, Kcal Latent heat, Kcal Latent heat, Kcal Quantity, MT/Hr 0.8 B Heat lost Quantity, MT/Hr 3.0 B Heat lost Heat loss % Total Heat admitted 1.5 Heat loss % Total Heat admitted 1.5 Total Vapour In, MT/Hr Heat loss, Kcal 2,085.6 Total Vapour In, MT/Hr 40.4 Heat loss, Kcal Quantity, MT/Hr Quantity, MT/Hr 40.1 Temperature, C Temperature, C Total heat in Condensate, Kcal 17,243.7 Total heat in Condensate, Kcal 4,049.5 D Vapour bleeding : D Vapour bleeding : Quantity, MT/Hr Quantity, MT/Hr 13.7 Total heat in Vapour bled, Kcal 77,766.2 Total heat in Vapour bled, Kcal 8,764.2 Total ( A+B+C+D ), Kcal 97,739.1 Total ( A+B+C+D ), Kcal 13,654.0 ( Juice & ) 41,299.2 ( Juice & ) 29,560.2 Quantity, MT/Hr 37.4 Quantity, MT/Hr 27.3 Total heat in Vapour, Kcal 23,975.5 Total heat in Vapour, Kcal 17,400.9 Total Evaporation, MT/Hr Total Evaporation, MT/Hr 41.0 Juice In Juice Out Juice In Juice Out Quantity, MT/Hr Assumed Brix out 30.1 Quantity, MT/Hr Assumed Brix out 37.6 Brix 16.9 Calculated Actual Brix out 30.1 Brix 30.1 Calculated Actual Brix out 37.6 Temperature, C Quantity, MT/Hr Temperature, C Quantity, MT/Hr Specific heat of juice out 0.8 Specific heat of juice out 0.8 Temperature, C Temperature, C 96.6 Total heat in Juice, Kcal 17,323.7 Total heat in Juice, Kcal 12,159.3 Total Heat In, Kcal 1,39,038 Total Heat Out, Kcal 1,39,038 Total Heat In, Kcal 43,214 Total Heat Out, Kcal 43,214

3 4 5 In Out In Out Heat entering Heat Leaving Heat entering Heat Leaving Steam / Vapour In Vapour Out Steam / Vapour In Vapour Out Temperature, oc 96.6 Temperature, C 83.8 Temperature, oc 83.8 Temperature, C 55.0 Latent heat, Kcal Latent heat, Kcal Latent heat, Kcal Latent heat, Kcal Quantity, MT/Hr 27.3 Quantity, MT/Hr 16.2 Flash from condensate In Quantity, MT/Hr 0.1 Flash from condensate In Quantity, MT/Hr 0.1 Temperature, oc 96.6 Total heat in Vent, Kcal 63.8 Temperature, oc 83.8 Total heat in Vent, Kcal 63.3 Latent heat, Kcal Latent heat, Kcal Quantity, MT/Hr 2.0 B Heat lost Quantity, MT/Hr 9.8 B Heat lost Heat loss % Total Heat admitted 1.5 Heat loss % Total Heat admitted 1.5 Total Vapour In, MT/Hr 29.2 Heat loss, Kcal Total Vapour In, MT/Hr 26.0 Heat loss, Kcal Quantity, MT/Hr 29.1 Quantity, MT/Hr 25.9 Temperature, C 91.5 Temperature, C 72.3 Total heat in Condensate, Kcal 2,665.7 Total heat in Condensate, Kcal 1,870.0 D Vapour bleeding : D Vapour bleeding : Quantity, MT/Hr 15.5 Quantity, MT/Hr 15.2 Total heat in Vapour bled, Kcal 9,802.0 Total heat in Vapour bled, Kcal 9,423.7 Total ( A+B+C+D ), Kcal 12,676.4 Total ( A+B+C+D ), Kcal 11,482.7 ( Juice & ) 18,132.9 ( Juice & ) 12,851.3 Quantity, MT/Hr 16.2 Quantity, MT/Hr 15.0 Total heat in Vapour, Kcal 10,237.9 Total heat in Vapour, Kcal 9,329.7 Total Evaporation, MT/Hr 31.7 Total Evaporation, MT/Hr 30.2 Juice In Juice Out Juice In Juice Out Quantity, MT/Hr Assumed Brix out 46.7 Quantity, MT/Hr Assumed Brix out 60.7 Brix 37.6 Calculated Actual Brix out 46.7 Brix 46.7 Calculated Actual Brix out 60.7 Temperature, C 96.6 Quantity, MT/Hr Temperature, C 83.8 Quantity, MT/Hr Specific heat of juice out 0.7 Specific heat of juice out 0.6 Temperature, C 83.8 Temperature, C 55.0 Total heat in Juice, Kcal 7,894.9 Total heat in Juice, Kcal 3,521.5 Total Heat In, Kcal 30,809 Total Heat Out, Kcal 30,809 Total Heat In, Kcal 24,334 Total Heat Out, Kcal 24,334

4 Condensate management Condensate Flashing Calculations Juice Heaters DC = 0 ; Flow Temp. Flow Temp. Tubular= Exhaust Flow oc MT/Hr oc Vacuum Pans by # 1 Body MT/Hr oc Mixed juice A Massecuite Sulphited juice B Massecuite Clear juice C Massecuite Flow In Flow Out Melt heating C1 Massecuite Syrup heating R1 Massecuite MT/Hr oc MT/Hr oc R2 Massecuite Exhaust # 1 Body Condensate # 1 Flow oc MT/Hr oc R3 Massecuite Condensate Mixed juice R 4 Massecuite PHE Exhaust Condensate Sulphited juice Plate Type Heat Exchanger Clear juice Vacuum Pans by # 2 Body From Cigar Out Chamber Melt heating A Massecuite Syrup heating B Massecuite Super Heated Wash Water System C Massecuite SHWW % Cane 1.41 %Cane # 2 Flow oc MT/Hr oc C1 Massecuite Temperature, C oc Mixed juice R1 Massecuite Quantity 6.20 MT/Hr Sulphited juice R2 Massecuite Clear juice R3 Massecuite Compartment Flow In Flash Vapour Flow Out Melt heating R 4 Massecuite Syrup heating MT/Hr oc MT/Hr oc Vacuum Pans by # 3 Body 1 From PHE Flash MT/Hr # 3 Flow oc MT/Hr oc A Massecuite Mixed juice B Massecuite oc Flash Sulphited juice C Massecuite Clear juice C1 Massecuite Latent heat Melt heating R1 Massecuite Syrup heating R2 Massecuite From 1st Chamber Flash MT/Hr R3 Massecuite # 2 Body Condensate # 4 Flow oc MT/Hr oc R 4 Massecuite # 1 Vapour Heaters oc Flash Mixed juice Sulphited juice Vacuum Pans by # 4 Body Latent heat Clear juice A Massecuite Melt heating B Massecuite From 2nd Chamber Flash MT/Hr Syrup heating C Massecuite # 3 Body Condensate C1 Massecuite # 2 Vapour Heaters Condensate oc Flash # 5 Flow oc MT/Hr oc R1 Massecuite # 2 Vapour Pan Condensate Mixed juice R2 Massecuite Latent heat Sulphited juice R3 Massecuite Clear juice R 4 Massecuite From 3rd Chamber Flash MT/Hr Melt heating # 4 Body Condensate Syrup heating Vacuum Pans by # 5 Body # 3 Vapour Heaters Condensate oc Flash A Massecuite # 3 Vapour Pan Condensate Temp. Pan vapours Melt Concentrator B Massecuite Latent heat Evaporators Flow Temp. MT/Hr oc C Massecuite MT/Hr oc Exhaust C1 Massecuite Out From 4th Chamber # # 1 R1 Massecuite # 5 Body Condensate # # 2 R2 Massecuite # 4 Vapour Heaters Condensate # # 3 R3 Massecuite # 4 Vapour Pan Condensate # # 4 R 4 Massecuite # #

5 Condensate Heaters MT/Hr oc Total Hot water available after flashing Hot water towards PHE Total water remaining Condensate heater 1 ( Outlet temp. of hot fluid is unknown ) MT/Hr oc Brix Raw juice inlet Raw juice outlet Hot water inlet Hot water outlet Heat in Juice A Heat in juice out B loss 5 % Condensate heater 2 ( Outlet temp. of hot fluid is unknown ) MT/Hr oc Brix Sulphited juice inlet Sulphited juice outlet Hot water inlet Hot water outlet Heat in Juice A Heat in juice out B loss 5 % MT/Hr oc Water from SJ condensate heater Water from RJ condensate heater # 5 Vapour Heaters Condensate Water available in Pan Overhead Tank

Sugar Mill Calculations Resource for Sugar Mill Calculations.

Sugar Mill Calculations Resource for Sugar Mill Calculations. Crushing Capacity, TCD 10560.00 Woking Hour ~ Hrs 24.00 Crush, TCH 440.00 Milk of Lime, (V/V) 2.00 Filterate Juice % Cane 16.00 Filter Cake % Cane 2.70 Pol % Filtercake 1.80 Evaporator Supply Juice, MT/Hr

More information

Comparison of syrup heating with perforated tubes or plate heat exchangers

Comparison of syrup heating with perforated tubes or plate heat exchangers Comparison of syrup heating with perforated tubes or plate heat exchangers VLP Processing lines of food industry - Example 5/2000 1. Data for calculation Amount of syrup M S1 = 100 t Saccharisation of

More information

THE USE OF SIMULINK FOR PROCESS MODELLING IN THE SUGAR INDUSTRY

THE USE OF SIMULINK FOR PROCESS MODELLING IN THE SUGAR INDUSTRY THE USE OF SIMULINK FOR PROCESS MODELLING IN THE SUGAR INDUSTRY S D PEACOCK Tongaat-Hulett Sugar Limited, Private Bag 3, Glenashley, 4022 E-mail: steve.peacock@huletts.co.za Abstract Process modelling

More information

Simplified calculation of sugar juice evaporator and examples of its optimisation

Simplified calculation of sugar juice evaporator and examples of its optimisation PL - Production lines - example Pavel Hoffman Ú 218-2002 Simplified calculation of sugar juice evaporator and examples of its optimisation Given data: Design an evaporator with 4 effects for thin juice

More information

T718. c Dr. Md. Zahurul Haq (BUET) HX: Energy Balance and LMTD ME 307 (2018) 2/ 21 T793

T718. c Dr. Md. Zahurul Haq (BUET) HX: Energy Balance and LMTD ME 307 (2018) 2/ 21 T793 HX: Energy Balance and LMTD Dr. Md. Zahurul Haq Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (BUET) Dhaka-000, Bangladesh http://zahurul.buet.ac.bd/

More information

Application Note AN 5426 NIRS DS2500. Seed Magma. Rev. 2

Application Note AN 5426 NIRS DS2500. Seed Magma. Rev. 2 Application Note NIRS DS2500 AN 5426 Rev. 2 Seed Magma The C-massecuite sugar is of low grade and cannot be mixed into the raw sugar. The crystals are too small and the sugar content is too low. Often

More information

ECH 4224L Unit Operations Lab I Thin Film Evaporator. Introduction. Objective

ECH 4224L Unit Operations Lab I Thin Film Evaporator. Introduction. Objective Introduction In this experiment, you will use thin-film evaporator (TFE) to separate a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (EG). In a TFE a mixture of two fluids runs down a heated inner wall of a cylindrical

More information

Physics Mechanics

Physics Mechanics 1 Physics 170 - Mechanics Lecture 35 Heat 2 Definition and Units of Heat Heat is a form of energy, and therefore is measured in joules. There are other units of heat, the most common one is the kilocalorie:

More information

Energy and Energy Balances

Energy and Energy Balances Energy and Energy Balances help us account for the total energy required for a process to run Minimizing wasted energy is crucial in Energy, like mass, is. This is the Components of Total Energy energy

More information

OPTIMAL EVAPORATOR OPERATION

OPTIMAL EVAPORATOR OPERATION Proceedings of The South African Sugar Technologists' Association -June 1976 OPTMAL EVAPORATOR OPERATON Abstract Factors influencing the heat transfer coefficient in an evaporator are discussed, particularly

More information

MECHA'NICAL STIRRING IN A CONTINUOUS EVAPORATING CRYSTALLIZER: THE NEW FeB CONTINUOUS VACUUM PAN

MECHA'NICAL STIRRING IN A CONTINUOUS EVAPORATING CRYSTALLIZER: THE NEW FeB CONTINUOUS VACUUM PAN MECHA'NICAL STIRRING IN A CONTINUOUS EVAPORATING CRYSTALLIZER: THE NEW FeB CONTINUOUS VACUUM PAN by Gerard Joumet, FeB Sugar Division, Bd de I'usine, 59015 Lille Cedex. France Otto Bultas, Swenson Process

More information

Chapter 5 Energy and States of Matter. Changes of State. Melting and Freezing. Calculations Using Heat of Fusion

Chapter 5 Energy and States of Matter. Changes of State. Melting and Freezing. Calculations Using Heat of Fusion Chapter 5 Energy and States of Matter Changes of State 5.6 Melting and Freezing 5.7 Boiling and Condensation 1 2 Melting and Freezing A substance is melting while it changes from a solid to a liquid. A

More information

Name... Class... Date... Specific heat capacity and specific latent heat

Name... Class... Date... Specific heat capacity and specific latent heat Specific heat capacity and specific latent heat Specification references: P3.2.2 Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity P3.2.3 Changes of heat and specific latent heat Aims This is

More information

40P (2 x 60 x 60) = 2.5 x 10 6 (4200)(5) P = 1.82 x 10 5 W

40P (2 x 60 x 60) = 2.5 x 10 6 (4200)(5) P = 1.82 x 10 5 W NAME : F.3C ( ) Marks: /50 Form 3 Physics Assessment on Heat Time allowed: 45 minutes Section A (34 marks) 1. An indoor swimming pool containing 2.5 x 10 6 kg of water uses 40 identical heaters to maintain

More information

Principles of Food and Bioprocess Engineering (FS 231) Problems on Heat Transfer

Principles of Food and Bioprocess Engineering (FS 231) Problems on Heat Transfer Principles of Food and Bioprocess Engineering (FS 1) Problems on Heat Transfer 1. What is the thermal conductivity of a material 8 cm thick if the temperature at one end of the product is 0 C and the temperature

More information

R13 SET - 1 '' ''' '' ' '''' Code No RT21033

R13 SET - 1 '' ''' '' ' '''' Code No RT21033 SET - 1 II B. Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, June - 2015 THERMODYNAMICS (Com. to ME, AE, AME) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)

More information

S.E. (Chemical) (Second Semester) EXAMINATION, 2011 HEAT TRANSFER (2008 PATTERN) Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 100

S.E. (Chemical) (Second Semester) EXAMINATION, 2011 HEAT TRANSFER (2008 PATTERN) Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 100 Total No. of Questions 12] [Total No. of Printed Pages 7 [4062]-186 S.E. (Chemical) (Second Semester) EXAMINATION, 2011 HEAT TRANSFER (2008 PATTERN) Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 100 N.B. : (i) Answers

More information

FINE LIQUOR COLOUR: HOW DOES IT AFFECT ENERGY, CAPACITY AND SUGAR LOSSES?

FINE LIQUOR COLOUR: HOW DOES IT AFFECT ENERGY, CAPACITY AND SUGAR LOSSES? REFEREED PAPER FINE LIQUOR COLOUR: HOW DOES IT AFFECT ENERGY, CAPACITY AND SUGAR LOSSES? VAWDA AS, SARIR EM AND DONADO CA CarboUA Ltd, 9635 Cresta Drive, Los Angeles, CA, 90035, USA avawda@carboua.com

More information

Application Note AN 5420 NIRS DS2500. Sugarcane Juice. Rev. 2

Application Note AN 5420 NIRS DS2500. Sugarcane Juice. Rev. 2 Application Note NIRS DS2500 AN 5420 Rev. 2 Sugarcane Juice Sugarcane juice can be analysed for payment purposes or for production optimisation. Mass balance calculations start with what is coming into

More information

Rate in Thermal Systems

Rate in Thermal Systems Rate in Thermal Systems Overview Rate in Thermal Systems 1 Fundamental Concepts What is the prime mover in the thermal system? temperature difference ( T) What does rate measure in the thermal system?

More information

Calorimetric investigations. in multi-component salt systems

Calorimetric investigations. in multi-component salt systems Calorimetric investigations in multi-component salt systems D. Sergeev 1, E. Yazhenskikh 1, N. Talukder 1, D. Kobertz 1, K. Hack 2, M. Müller 1 1 Forschungszentrum Jülich, IEK-2 2 - GTT-Technologies 1

More information

ABSTRACT. Many similar problems will come to mind, often associated with design

ABSTRACT. Many similar problems will come to mind, often associated with design Manufacturing~Engineering DESIGN AND MODIFICATION OF STEAM SYSTEMS WITH THE AID OF COMPUTERS D. B. Batstone Bureau of Sugar Experiment Stations Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia ABSTRACT The use of a general

More information

Lead of mass 0.75 kg is heated from 21 C to its melting point and continues to be heated until it has all melted.

Lead of mass 0.75 kg is heated from 21 C to its melting point and continues to be heated until it has all melted. Q1.(a) Lead has a specific heat capacity of 130 J kg 1 K 1. Explain what is meant by this statement. (1) (b) Lead of mass 0.75 kg is heated from 21 C to its melting point and continues to be heated until

More information

INTRODUCTION: Shell and tube heat exchangers are one of the most common equipment found in all plants. How it works?

INTRODUCTION: Shell and tube heat exchangers are one of the most common equipment found in all plants. How it works? HEAT EXCHANGERS 1 INTRODUCTION: Shell and tube heat exchangers are one of the most common equipment found in all plants How it works? 2 WHAT ARE THEY USED FOR? Classification according to service. Heat

More information

c Dr. Md. Zahurul Haq (BUET) Heat Exchangers: Rating & Sizing - I ME 307 (2017) 2 / 32 T666

c Dr. Md. Zahurul Haq (BUET) Heat Exchangers: Rating & Sizing - I ME 307 (2017) 2 / 32 T666 Heat Exchanger: Rating & Sizing Heat Exchangers: Rating & Sizing - I Dr. Md. Zahurul Haq Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (BUET) Dhaka-000,

More information

PAPER 2 THEORY QUESTIONS

PAPER 2 THEORY QUESTIONS PAPER 2 THEORY QUESTIONS 1 Fig. 1.1 shows the arrangement of atoms in a solid block. Fig. 1.1 (a) End X of the block is heated. Energy is conducted to end Y, which becomes warm. (i) Explain how heat is

More information

1. Thermal energy is transferred through the glass windows of a house mainly by. D. radiation and convection. (1)

1. Thermal energy is transferred through the glass windows of a house mainly by. D. radiation and convection. (1) 1. Thermal energy is transferred through the glass windows of a house mainly by A. conduction. B. radiation. C. conduction and convection. D. radiation and convection. 2. The specific latent heat of vaporization

More information

SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGG. & MANAGEMENT B.Tech. [SEM V (ME-51, 52, 53, 54)] QUIZ TEST-1 (Session: )

SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGG. & MANAGEMENT B.Tech. [SEM V (ME-51, 52, 53, 54)] QUIZ TEST-1 (Session: ) QUIZ TEST-1 Time: 1 Hour HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER Note: All questions are compulsory. Q1) The inside temperature of a furnace wall ( k=1.35w/m.k), 200mm thick, is 1400 0 C. The heat transfer coefficient

More information

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION (Autonomous) (ISO/IEC Certified) SUMMER 17 EXAMINATION

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION (Autonomous) (ISO/IEC Certified) SUMMER 17 EXAMINATION Important Instructions to examiners: 1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme. 2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate

More information

Introduction to Heat and Mass Transfer

Introduction to Heat and Mass Transfer Introduction to Heat and Mass Transfer Week 16 Merry X mas! Happy New Year 2019! Final Exam When? Thursday, January 10th What time? 3:10-5 pm Where? 91203 What? Lecture materials from Week 1 to 16 (before

More information

Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics Spring 2002

Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics Spring 2002 10.213 Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics Spring 2002 Test 2 Solution Problem 1 (35 points) High pressure steam (stream 1) at a rate of 1000 kg/h initially at 3.5 MPa and 350 ºC is expanded in a turbine

More information

The First Law of Thermodynamics. By: Yidnekachew Messele

The First Law of Thermodynamics. By: Yidnekachew Messele The First Law of Thermodynamics By: Yidnekachew Messele It is the law that relates the various forms of energies for system of different types. It is simply the expression of the conservation of energy

More information

Exam questions: HEAT. 2. [2003 OL][2004 OL][2005 OL][2006 OL][2007 OL][2008 OL][2009] Name two methods by which heat can be transferred.

Exam questions: HEAT. 2. [2003 OL][2004 OL][2005 OL][2006 OL][2007 OL][2008 OL][2009] Name two methods by which heat can be transferred. Exam questions: HEAT Specific heat capacity of copper = 390 J kg 1 K 1 ; Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J kg 1 K 1 s.h.c. of aluminium = 910 J kg -1 K -1 ; Specific latent heat of fusion of ice

More information

ME Thermodynamics I. Lecture Notes and Example Problems

ME Thermodynamics I. Lecture Notes and Example Problems ME 227.3 Thermodynamics I Lecture Notes and Example Problems James D. Bugg September 2018 Department of Mechanical Engineering Introduction Part I: Lecture Notes This part contains handout versions of

More information

Refrigeration. 05/04/2011 T.Al-Shemmeri 1

Refrigeration. 05/04/2011 T.Al-Shemmeri 1 Refrigeration is a process of controlled removal of heat from a substance to keep it at a temperature below the ambient condition, often below the freezing point of water (0 O C) 05/04/0 T.Al-Shemmeri

More information

Distillation. Presented by : Nabanita Deka

Distillation. Presented by : Nabanita Deka Distillation OPTIMIZATION FOR MAXIMISATION Presented by : Nabanita Deka LPG department OIL INDIA LIMITED DATED-04.03.2011 Basics of mass transfer Mass transfer : Transfer of material from one homogeneous

More information

UBMCC11 - THERMODYNAMICS. B.E (Marine Engineering) B 16 BASIC CONCEPTS AND FIRST LAW PART- A

UBMCC11 - THERMODYNAMICS. B.E (Marine Engineering) B 16 BASIC CONCEPTS AND FIRST LAW PART- A UBMCC11 - THERMODYNAMICS B.E (Marine Engineering) B 16 UNIT I BASIC CONCEPTS AND FIRST LAW PART- A 1. What do you understand by pure substance? 2. Define thermodynamic system. 3. Name the different types

More information

EVAPORATION YUSRON SUGIARTO

EVAPORATION YUSRON SUGIARTO EVAPORATION YUSRON SUGIARTO Evaporation: - Factors affecting evaporation - Evaporators - Film evaporators - Single effect and multiple effect evaporators - Mathematical problems on evaporation Principal

More information

CHAPTER 5 MASS AND ENERGY ANALYSIS OF CONTROL VOLUMES

CHAPTER 5 MASS AND ENERGY ANALYSIS OF CONTROL VOLUMES Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition in SI Units Yunus A. Çengel, Michael A. Boles McGraw-Hill, 2015 CHAPTER 5 MASS AND ENERGY ANALYSIS OF CONTROL VOLUMES Lecture slides by Dr. Fawzi Elfghi

More information

This file is part of the following reference: Access to this file is available from:

This file is part of the following reference: Access to this file is available from: ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Rackemann, Darryn Wallace (2005) Evaluation of circulation and heat transfer in calandria tubes of crystallisation vacuum pans. Masters

More information

Latest Heat Transfer

Latest Heat Transfer Latest Heat Transfer 1. Unit of thermal conductivity in M.K.S. units is (a) kcal/kg m2 C (b) kcal-m/hr m2 C (c) kcal/hr m2 C (d) kcal-m/hr C (e) kcal-m/m2 C. 2. Unit of thermal conductivity in S.I. units

More information

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION (Autonomous) (ISO/IEC Certified) SUMMER 14 EXAMINATION

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION (Autonomous) (ISO/IEC Certified) SUMMER 14 EXAMINATION Important Instructions to examiners: 1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme. 2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate

More information

Week 8. Steady Flow Engineering Devices. GENESYS Laboratory

Week 8. Steady Flow Engineering Devices. GENESYS Laboratory Week 8. Steady Flow Engineering Devices Objectives 1. Solve energy balance problems for common steady-flow devices such as nozzles, compressors, turbines, throttling valves, mixers, heaters, and heat exchangers

More information

We call the characteristic of a system that determines how much its temperature will change heat capacity.

We call the characteristic of a system that determines how much its temperature will change heat capacity. 3/3 Measuring Heat If all we do is add heat to a system its temperature will rise. How much the temperature rises depends on the system. We call the characteristic of a system that determines how much

More information

Thermal Energy Final Exam Fall 2002

Thermal Energy Final Exam Fall 2002 16.050 Thermal Energy Final Exam Fall 2002 Do all eight problems. All problems count the same. 1. A system undergoes a reversible cycle while exchanging heat with three thermal reservoirs, as shown below.

More information

SECOND ENGINEER REG. III/2 APPLIED HEAT

SECOND ENGINEER REG. III/2 APPLIED HEAT SECOND ENGINEER REG. III/2 APPLIED HEAT LIST OF TOPICS A B C D E F G H I J K Pressure, Temperature, Energy Heat Transfer Internal Energy, Thermodynamic systems. First Law of Thermodynamics Gas Laws, Displacement

More information

3 Energy Exchange in Turbomachines

3 Energy Exchange in Turbomachines 3 Energy Exchange in Turbomachines Problem 1 The solved and unsolved examples of this chapter are meant to illustrate the various forms of velocity triangles and the variety of the turbomachines. In addition,

More information

Lecture 25: Manufacture of Maleic Anhydride and DDT

Lecture 25: Manufacture of Maleic Anhydride and DDT Lecture 25: Manufacture of Maleic Anhydride and DDT 25.1 Introduction - In this last lecture for the petrochemicals module, we demonstrate the process technology for Maleic anhydride and DDT. - Maleic

More information

Basic Principles of an Adsorption Heat Storage System

Basic Principles of an Adsorption Heat Storage System Development of a High Energy Density Sorption Storage System Günter Gartler, Dagmar Jähnig, Gottfried Purkarthofer, Waldemar Wagner AEE-INTEC, A-82 Gleisdorf, Feldgasse 19, Austria Phone: +43/3112/5886/64,

More information

Unit Workbook 2 - Level 5 ENG U64 Thermofluids 2018 UniCourse Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Sample

Unit Workbook 2 - Level 5 ENG U64 Thermofluids 2018 UniCourse Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Sample Pearson BTEC Level 5 Higher Nationals in Engineering (RQF) Unit 64: Thermofluids Unit Workbook 2 in a series of 4 for this unit Learning Outcome 2 Vapour Power Cycles Page 1 of 26 2.1 Power Cycles Unit

More information

Applied CFD Project 1. Christopher Light MAE 598

Applied CFD Project 1. Christopher Light MAE 598 Applied CFD Project 1 Christopher Light MAE 598 October 5, 2017 Task 1 The hot water tank shown in Fig 1 is used for analysis of cool water flow with the heat from a hot plate at the bottom. For all tasks,

More information

Change in temperature of object of mass m kg. -T i. T= T f. Q mc

Change in temperature of object of mass m kg. -T i. T= T f. Q mc PHYS1001 Physics 1 REGULAR Module 2 Thermal Physics SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY PHASE CHANGES CALORIMETRY Energy Mechanical energy: kinetic and potential Thermal energy: internal energy, Σ(KE + PE) Chemical

More information

Process Unit Control System Design

Process Unit Control System Design Process Unit Control System Design 1. Introduction 2. Influence of process design 3. Control degrees of freedom 4. Selection of control system variables 5. Process safety Introduction Control system requirements»

More information

Put sufficient ice cubes into water (1 M) and wait for equilibrium (both exist) (1 M)

Put sufficient ice cubes into water (1 M) and wait for equilibrium (both exist) (1 M) NAME : F.5 ( ) Marks: /70 FORM FOUR PHYSICS REVISION TEST on HEAT Allowed: 70 minutes This paper consists of two sections. Section A (50 marks) consists of the structure-type questions, and Section B (20

More information

S6. (a) State what is meant by an ideal gas...

S6. (a) State what is meant by an ideal gas... IB PHYSICS Name: DEVIL PHYSICS Period: Date: BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS TSOKOS CHAPTER 3 TEST REVIEW S1. Thermal energy is transferred through the glass windows of a house mainly by A. conduction. B. radiation.

More information

THE FIRST LAW APPLIED TO STEADY FLOW PROCESSES

THE FIRST LAW APPLIED TO STEADY FLOW PROCESSES Chapter 10 THE FIRST LAW APPLIED TO STEADY FLOW PROCESSES It is not the sun to overtake the moon, nor doth the night outstrip theday.theyfloateachinanorbit. The Holy Qur-ān In many engineering applications,

More information

SEM-2017(03HI MECHANICAL ENGINEERING. Paper II. Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions.

SEM-2017(03HI MECHANICAL ENGINEERING. Paper II. Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions. We RoU No. 700095 Candidate should write his/her Roll No. here. Total No. of Questions : 7 No. of Printed Pages : 7 SEM-2017(03HI MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Paper II Time ; 3 Hours ] [ Total Marks : 0 Instructions

More information

Figure 4-1: Pretreatment schematic

Figure 4-1: Pretreatment schematic GAS TREATMENT The pretreatment process consists of four main stages. First, CO 2 and H 2 S removal stage which is constructed to assure that CO 2 would not exceed 50 ppm in the natural gas feed. If the

More information

Exercises Evaporation (page 451) 23.2 Condensation (pages )

Exercises Evaporation (page 451) 23.2 Condensation (pages ) Exercises 23.1 Evaporation (page 451) 1. The four forms in which matter exists solid, liquid, gas, and plasma are called. 2. Water that is left out in an open container will eventually. 3. Is the following

More information

Name: Applied Physics II Exam 2 Winter Multiple Choice ( 8 Points Each ):

Name:   Applied Physics II Exam 2 Winter Multiple Choice ( 8 Points Each ): Name: e-mail: Applied Physics II Exam 2 Winter 2006-2007 Multiple Choice ( 8 Points Each ): 1. A cowboy fires a silver bullet ( specific heat c = 234 J / kg O C ) with a muzzle speed of 200 m/s into a

More information

Chapter 5. Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volumes. by Asst. Prof. Dr.Woranee Paengjuntuek and Asst. Prof. Dr.Worarattana Pattaraprakorn

Chapter 5. Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volumes. by Asst. Prof. Dr.Woranee Paengjuntuek and Asst. Prof. Dr.Worarattana Pattaraprakorn Chapter 5 Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volumes by Asst. Prof. Dr.Woranee Paengjuntuek and Asst. Prof. Dr.Worarattana Pattaraprakorn Reference: Cengel, Yunus A. and Michael A. Boles, Thermodynamics:

More information

10 minutes reading time is allowed for this paper.

10 minutes reading time is allowed for this paper. EGT1 ENGINEERING TRIPOS PART IB Tuesday 31 May 2016 2 to 4 Paper 4 THERMOFLUID MECHANICS Answer not more than four questions. Answer not more than two questions from each section. All questions carry the

More information

Introduction CHAPTER Prime Movers. 1.2 Sources of Energy

Introduction CHAPTER Prime Movers. 1.2 Sources of Energy Introduction CHAPTER 1 1.1 Prime Movers Prime mover is a device which converts natural source of energy into mechanical work to drive machines for various applications. In olden days, man had to depend

More information

Topic 19b. Thermal Properties of Matter

Topic 19b. Thermal Properties of Matter Topic 19b The infra-red image of a head shows the distribution of heat. Different colours indicate different temperatures. Which do you think are the warmest regions? Thermal Properties of Matter contents

More information

Determination of heat losses of a concrete silo for sugar and a fan project

Determination of heat losses of a concrete silo for sugar and a fan project Determination of heat losses of a concrete silo for sugar and a fan project VLP - Processing lines of food industry - example, 5/2000. Given data Silo diameter Height of a cylindrical part of silo Concrete

More information

Energy Balances. F&R Chapter 8

Energy Balances. F&R Chapter 8 Energy Balances. F&R Chapter 8 How do we calculate enthalpy (and internal energy) changes when we don t have tabulated data (e.g., steam tables) for the process species? Basic procedures to calculate enthalpy

More information

Feasibility Study of Replacing Steam Ejector with Liquid Ring Vacuum Pump (LRVP) in 210 MW Plant of Vijayawada Thermal Power Station (V.T.P.

Feasibility Study of Replacing Steam Ejector with Liquid Ring Vacuum Pump (LRVP) in 210 MW Plant of Vijayawada Thermal Power Station (V.T.P. Feasibility Study of Replacing Steam Ejector with Liquid Ring Vacuum Pump (LRVP) in 210 MW Plant of Vijayawada Thermal Power Station (V.T.P.S) V.SAIRAM M.Tech student, Department of Mechanical Engineering

More information

Chapter 7. Dr Ali Jawarneh. Department of Mechanical Engineering Hashemite University

Chapter 7. Dr Ali Jawarneh. Department of Mechanical Engineering Hashemite University Chapter 7 ENTROPY Dr Ali Jawarneh Department of Mechanical Engineering Hashemite University Objectives Apply the second law of thermodynamics to processes. Define a new property called entropy to quantify

More information

AAST/AEDT AP PHYSICS B: HEAT

AAST/AEDT AP PHYSICS B: HEAT 1 AAST/AEDT AP PHYSICS B: HEAT If we contact two objects with the different temperatures, the hotter one starts to cool and the colder one starts to increase its temperature. The effect can be easily explained.

More information

PTT 277/3 APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS SEM 1 (2013/2014)

PTT 277/3 APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS SEM 1 (2013/2014) PTT 77/3 APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS SEM 1 (013/014) 1 Energy can exist in numerous forms: Thermal Mechanical Kinetic Potential Electric Magnetic Chemical Nuclear The total energy of a system on a unit mass:

More information

: HEAT TRANSFER & EVAPORATION COURSE CODE : 4072 COURSE CATEGORY : B PERIODS/ WEEK : 5 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 70 CREDIT : 5 TIME SCHEDULE

: HEAT TRANSFER & EVAPORATION COURSE CODE : 4072 COURSE CATEGORY : B PERIODS/ WEEK : 5 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 70 CREDIT : 5 TIME SCHEDULE COURSE TITLE : HEAT TRANSFER & EVAPORATION COURSE CODE : 4072 COURSE CATEGORY : B PERIODS/ WEEK : 5 PERIODS/ SEMESTER : 70 CREDIT : 5 TIME SCHEDULE MODULE TOPIC PERIODS 1 Conduction,Fourier law,variation

More information

Chapter 3. Basic Principles. Contents

Chapter 3. Basic Principles. Contents Chapter 3. Basic Principles Contents 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Heat 3.3 Sensible Heat 3.4 Latent Heat 3.5 Evaporative Cooling 3.6 Convection 3.7 Transport 3.8 Energy Transfer Mediums 3.9 Radiation 3.10 Greenhouse

More information

5. Temperature and Heat

5. Temperature and Heat Leaving Cert Physics Long Questions 2017-2002 5. Temperature and Heat Please remember to photocopy 4 pages onto one sheet by going A3 A4 and using back to back on the photocopier Contents Temperature:

More information

Basic Models of Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer

Basic Models of Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer 20 Basic Models of Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer Keywords: Unit Models, Evaporator, Vaporizer A chemical process invariably involves energy transfer simultaneously with mass transfer. So in this

More information

I. (20%) Answer the following True (T) or False (F). If false, explain why for full credit.

I. (20%) Answer the following True (T) or False (F). If false, explain why for full credit. I. (20%) Answer the following True (T) or False (F). If false, explain why for full credit. Both the Kelvin and Fahrenheit scales are absolute temperature scales. Specific volume, v, is an intensive property,

More information

SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGG. & MANAGEMENT

SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGG. & MANAGEMENT B.Tech. [SEM III (ME-31, 32, 33,34,35 & 36)] QUIZ TEST-1 Time: 1 Hour THERMODYNAMICS Max. Marks: 30 (EME-303) Note: Attempt All Questions. Q1) 2 kg of an ideal gas is compressed adiabatically from pressure

More information

An introduction to thermodynamics applied to Organic Rankine Cycles

An introduction to thermodynamics applied to Organic Rankine Cycles An introduction to thermodynamics applied to Organic Rankine Cycles By : Sylvain Quoilin PhD Student at the University of Liège November 2008 1 Definition of a few thermodynamic variables 1.1 Main thermodynamics

More information

CHE 404 Chemical Reaction Engineering. Chapter 8 Steady-State Nonisothermal Reactor Design

CHE 404 Chemical Reaction Engineering. Chapter 8 Steady-State Nonisothermal Reactor Design Textbook: Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering, 4 th Edition 1 CHE 404 Chemical Reaction Engineering Chapter 8 Steady-State Nonisothermal Reactor Design Contents 2 PART 1. Steady-State Energy Balance

More information

Unit 10 Thermodynamics, Kinetics and Equilibrium Notes

Unit 10 Thermodynamics, Kinetics and Equilibrium Notes Unit 10 Thermodynamics, Kinetics and Equilibrium Notes What is Thermodynamics? Almost all chemical reactions involve a between the and its. Thermo = Dynamics = What is energy? What is heat? Thermochemistry

More information

ESRL Module 8. Heat Transfer - Heat Recovery Steam Generator Numerical Analysis

ESRL Module 8. Heat Transfer - Heat Recovery Steam Generator Numerical Analysis ESRL Module 8. Heat Transfer - Heat Recovery Steam Generator Numerical Analysis Prepared by F. Carl Knopf, Chemical Engineering Department, Louisiana State University Documentation Module Use Expected

More information

ME332 FLUID MECHANICS LABORATORY (PART II)

ME332 FLUID MECHANICS LABORATORY (PART II) ME332 FLUID MECHANICS LABORATORY (PART II) Mihir Sen Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, IN 46556 Version: April 2, 2002 Contents Unit 5: Momentum transfer

More information

Two mark questions and answers UNIT I BASIC CONCEPT AND FIRST LAW SVCET

Two mark questions and answers UNIT I BASIC CONCEPT AND FIRST LAW SVCET Two mark questions and answers UNIT I BASIC CONCEPT AND FIRST LAW 1. What do you understand by pure substance? A pure substance is defined as one that is homogeneous and invariable in chemical composition

More information

Hours / 100 Marks Seat No.

Hours / 100 Marks Seat No. 17410 15116 3 Hours / 100 Seat No. Instructions (1) All Questions are Compulsory. (2) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever necessary. (3) Figures to the right indicate full marks. (4) Assume

More information

S.E. (Chemical) (Second Semester) EXAMINATION, 2012 HEAT TRANSFER (2008 PATTERN) Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 100

S.E. (Chemical) (Second Semester) EXAMINATION, 2012 HEAT TRANSFER (2008 PATTERN) Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 100 Total No. of Questions 12] [Total No. of Printed Pages 7 Seat No. [4162]-187 S.E. (Chemical) (Second Semester) EXAMINATION, 2012 HEAT TRANSFER (2008 PATTERN) Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 100 N.B.

More information

Availability and Irreversibility

Availability and Irreversibility Availability and Irreversibility 1.0 Overview A critical application of thermodynamics is finding the maximum amount of work that can be extracted from a given energy resource. This calculation forms the

More information

Fundamentals of Thermodynamics. Chapter 8. Exergy

Fundamentals of Thermodynamics. Chapter 8. Exergy Fundamentals of Thermodynamics Chapter 8 Exergy Exergy Availability, available energy Anergy Unavailable energy Irreversible energy, reversible work, and irreversibility Exergy analysis : Pure Thermodynamics

More information

Temperature and Thermometers. Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is. Most materials expand when heated.

Temperature and Thermometers. Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is. Most materials expand when heated. Heat Energy Temperature and Thermometers Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is. Most materials expand when heated. Thermometers are instruments designed to measure temperature. In order

More information

Supersonic air and wet steam jet using simplified de Laval nozzle

Supersonic air and wet steam jet using simplified de Laval nozzle Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering-15 (ICOPE-15) November 30- December 4, 2015, Yokohama, Japan Paper ID: ICOPE-15-1158 Supersonic air and wet steam jet using simplified de

More information

Simplified Collector Performance Model

Simplified Collector Performance Model Simplified Collector Performance Model Prediction of the thermal output of various solar collectors: The quantity of thermal energy produced by any solar collector can be described by the energy balance

More information

11/22/11. If you add some heat to a substance, is it possible for the temperature of the substance to remain unchanged?

11/22/11. If you add some heat to a substance, is it possible for the temperature of the substance to remain unchanged? Physics 101 Tuesday 11/22/11 Class 26" Chapter 17.2, 17.5, 17.6, 18.1, 18.2" Kinetic Theory" Latent Heat" Phase changes" 1 st law of thermodynamics" " Which one is not the assumption in kinetic theory

More information

4.1. Physics Module Form 4 Chapter 4 - Heat GCKL UNDERSTANDING THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM. What is thermal equilibrium?

4.1. Physics Module Form 4 Chapter 4 - Heat GCKL UNDERSTANDING THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM. What is thermal equilibrium? 4.1 4 UNDERSTANDING THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM What is thermal equilibrium? 1. ( Heat, Temperature ) is a form of energy that flows from a hot body to a cold body. 2. The SI unit for ( heat, temperature) is Joule,

More information

Takaki OHKOUCHI Hiroyuki OSAKABE Toshihide NINAGAWA Kiyoshi KAWAGUCHI

Takaki OHKOUCHI Hiroyuki OSAKABE Toshihide NINAGAWA Kiyoshi KAWAGUCHI The Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of the Heat Exchanger for Recovering Latent Heat (The Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of the Heat Exchanger with Wing Fin) Takaki OHKOUCHI

More information

CHAPTER FOUR HEAT TRANSFER

CHAPTER FOUR HEAT TRANSFER CHAPTER FOUR HEAT TRANSFER 4.1. Determination of Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient in a Tubular Heat Exchanger 4.2. Determination of Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient in a Plate Type Heat Exchanger 4.3.

More information

PTC 12.1 Calculations Using PEPSE Beta Testing. by Gene Minner Curtiss Wright Jerry Weber Midwest Generation, EME

PTC 12.1 Calculations Using PEPSE Beta Testing. by Gene Minner Curtiss Wright Jerry Weber Midwest Generation, EME PTC 12.1 Calculations Using PEPSE Beta Testing by Gene Minner Curtiss Wright Jerry Weber Midwest Generation, EME Edison Mission Energy Coal Fired Capacity 6 sites in Illinois Midwest Generation 1 siteinin

More information

S A V A N N A H R I V E R S I T E, S C

S A V A N N A H R I V E R S I T E, S C S A V A N N A H R I V E R S I T E, S C CONDENSATE REMOVAL DEVICE EFFICIENCY STUDY: VENTURI VERSUS THERMODYNAMIC TYPE STEAM TRAPS P E R F O R M E D BY: & PRI MESO UT H (SCE&G) W R I T T E N B Y : P R O

More information

SPH3U1 Lesson 03 Energy

SPH3U1 Lesson 03 Energy THERMAL ENERGY AND LATENT HEAT LEARNING GOALS Students will learn: Heat changes the amount of thermal energy in an object Temperature is a measure of the average thermal energy in an object Heat capacity

More information

CHAPTER 3 SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER

CHAPTER 3 SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER 20 CHAPTER 3 SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER 3.1 INTRODUCTION A Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger is usually used for higher pressure applications, which consists of a series of tubes, through which one of the

More information

Chapter 5. Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volumes

Chapter 5. Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volumes Chapter 5 Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volumes Conservation Principles for Control volumes The conservation of mass and the conservation of energy principles for open systems (or control volumes)

More information

THERMODYNAMICS, FLUID AND PLANT PROCESSES. The tutorials are drawn from other subjects so the solutions are identified by the appropriate tutorial.

THERMODYNAMICS, FLUID AND PLANT PROCESSES. The tutorials are drawn from other subjects so the solutions are identified by the appropriate tutorial. THERMODYNAMICS, FLUID AND PLANT PROCESSES The tutorials are drawn from other subjects so the solutions are identified by the appropriate tutorial. THERMODYNAMICS TUTORIAL 2 THERMODYNAMIC PRINCIPLES SAE

More information