Sugar Mill Calculations Resource for Sugar Mill Calculations.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Sugar Mill Calculations Resource for Sugar Mill Calculations."

Transcription

1 Crushing Capacity, TCD Woking Hour ~ Hrs Crush, TCH Milk of Lime, (V/V) 2.00 Filterate Juice % Cane Filter Cake % Cane 2.70 Pol % Filtercake 1.80 Evaporator Supply Juice, MT/Hr Evaporator Supply Juice Temperature, C Evaporator Supply Juice Brix ( Calculated ) Evaporator Outlet Syrup Brix ( Calculated ) Evaporator Outlet Syrup Brix ( Required ) % Evaporation ( Required ) Water Evaporated ( Required ), MT/Hr Syrup Quantity ( Required ), MT/Hr Syrup Quantity ( Calculated ), MT/Hr Juice, Syrup, Melt Heaters Brix Brix Pol Pol Purity Purity % Rise % Cane % Cane In Out In Out In Out In Out Raw Juice Heater Sulphited / Defecated Juice Heater Clear Juice Heater Melt Heater Syrup Heater Filterate Heating Melt Concentrator Juice, Syrup, Melt Heaters Specific Heat of Juice / Syrup / Melt Water MT/Hr MT/Hr Added in In Out EXH DC Heater Raw Juice Heater Sulphited / Defecated Juice Heater Clear Juice Heater Melt Heater Syrup Heater Filterate Heating Melt Concentrator 0.00 Evaporator Conditions Units Exhaust # 1 # 1 # 2 # 2 In In Out In Out delta T eff C Vent T/Hr MT/Hr Heat loss % % / Vapour temperature, C C Latent heat of evaporation Kcal/Kg Hugot design velocity, m/s m/sec Specific volume m3/kg Water enthaply Kcal/Kg Saturated vapour enthalpy Kcal/Kg Vapour Density kg/m

2 Evaporator Conditions Units # 3 # 3 # 4 # 4 # 5 # 5 In Out In Out In Out delta T eff C Vent T/Hr MT/Hr Heat loss % % / Vapour temperature, C C Latent heat of evaporation Kcal/Kg Hugot design velocity, m/s m/sec Specific volume m3/kg Water enthaply Kcal/Kg Saturated vapour enthalpy Kcal/Kg Vapour Density kg/m Bleeding required Exhaust # 1 # 2 JUICE HEATING In Out TUB =1 In Out TUB =1 In Out TUB =1 Raw Juice Heater Sulphited / Defecated Juice Heater Clear Juice Heater Melt Heater Syrup Heater Filterate Heating Melt Concentrator Bleeding required # 3 # 4 # 5 JUICE HEATING In Out TUB =1 In Out TUB =1 In Out TUB =1 Raw Juice Heater Sulphited / Defecated Juice Heater Clear Juice Heater Melt Heater Syrup Heater Filterate Heating Melt Concentrator Heaters Condensate Heater Clarifier flash Heater Scrubber Water Heater In Out TUB =1 In Out TUB =1 In Out TUB =1 Mixed juice Sulphited juice Clear juice Melt heating Syrup heating Filterate juice heating Condensate heater Particulars Massecuite % PAN BOILING % Cane Required Raw / Sulphitation Exhaust # 1 # 2 # 3 # 4 # 5 A massecuite boiling B massecuite boiling C massecuite boiling C1 massecuite boiling Refinery Exhaust #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 % steam R1 Massecuite R2 Massecuite R3 Massecuite R 4 Massecuite

3 Juice, Syrup, Melt Heaters Exhaust # 1 # 2 Cond. Vapour Cond. Vapour Cond. In Out Out In Out Out In Out Out MT/Hr o C MT/Hr MT/Hr o C MT/Hr MT/Hr o C MT/Hr Raw Juice Heater Sulphited / Defecated Juice Heater Clear Juice Heater Melt Heater Syrup Heater Filterate Heating Melt Concentrator Total Juice / Melt Heating Juice, Syrup, Melt Heaters Condensate Clarifier flash Scrubber Water Qty MT/Hr Qty 1.96 MT/Hr Qty 450 MT/Hr Temp o C Temp o C Temp. 55 o C Lat.H Cond. Cond. Flash Water Water In Out Out Used Out In Out Out MT/Hr o C MT/Hr MT/Hr MT/Hr MT/Hr o C MT/Hr Mixed juice Sulphited juice Clear juice Melt heating Syrup heating Filterate juice heating Total Juice / Melt Heating Juice, Syrup, Melt Heaters # 3 # 4 # 5 Vapour Cond. Vapour Cond. Vapour Cond. In Out Out In Out Out In Out Out MT/Hr o C MT/Hr MT/Hr o C MT/Hr MT/Hr o C MT/Hr Raw Juice Heater Sulphited / Defecated Juice Heater Clear Juice Heater Melt Heater Syrup Heater Filterate Heating Melt Concentrator Total Juice / Melt Heating In Vent from Heaters Exhaust # 1 # 2 # 3 # 4 # 5 MT/Hr Mixed juice Sulphited juice Clear juice Melt Heater Syrup Filterate Heating Melt Concentrator Total Vent MT/Hr

4 Exhaust # 1 # 2 # 3 # 4 # 5 Molasses Conditioners A Heavy B Heavy C Light C1 Heavy R1 Molasses R2 Molasses R3 Molasses Total Molasses conditioners, MT/Hr Pan Boiling Exhaust # 1 # 2 # 3 # 4 # 5 A Massecuite B Massecuite C Massecuite C1 Massecuite Pan Boiling R1 Massecuite R2 Massecuite R3 Massecuite R 4 Massecuite Total Pan Boiling ( MT/Hr) Vent from Exhaust # 1 # 2 # 3 # 4 # 5 Vent % A Massecuite B Massecuite C Massecuite C1 Massecuite Vent from Vent % R1 Massecuite R2 Massecuite R3 Massecuite R 4 Massecuite Total Vent from Pan Boilings Miscellaneous Requirements Exhaust # 1 # 2 # 3 # 4 # 5 Pan Washings Sugar Melting 1.86 Sulphur Melting Ejectors Magma Pumps Centrifugal wash water Total Miscellaneous MT/Hr VAPOUR BLEEDS Exhaust # 1 # 2 # 3 # 4 #

5 / Vapour Properties Exhaust # 1 # 2 # 3 # 4 # 5 Temperature C Specific Volume m3/kg Velocity m/sec Line Size for Bleeding Line Line Line Line Line Line Line Size Size Size Size Size Size Size Juice, Syrup, Melt Heaters mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Mixed juice Sulphited juice Clear juice Melt Heater Syrup Filterate Heating Melt Concentrator Molasses Conditioners A Heavy B Heavy C Light C1 Heavy R1 Molasses R2 Molasses R3 Molasses Total Molasses conditioners Pan Boiling - Sulphitation / Raw A Massecuite B Massecuite C Massecuite C1 Massecuite Pan Boiling - Refinery R1 Massecuite R2 Massecuite R3 Massecuite R 4 Massecuite Total Pan Boiling Miscellaneous Requirements Pan Washings Sugar Melting Sulphur Melting Ejectors Magma Pumps Centrifugal wash water Quintuple Line Size # 1 # 2 # 3 # 4 # 5 Inlet Vapour Quantity Flash Inlet Total Inlet Vent Vapour Bled Vapour to Next Calendria Line Size # 1 # 2 # 3 # 4 # 5 Inlet Vapour Flash Inlet Total Inlet Vent Vapour Bled Vapour to Next Calendria

Sugar Mill Calculations Resource Page

Sugar Mill Calculations Resource Page Enthalpy balance for the evaporators 1 Notes : In Out 1 Heat entering Heat Leaving 2 3 Steam / Vapour In Vapour Out 4 Temperature, oc 120.20 Temperature, C 112.70 5 Latent heat, Kcal 525.89 Latent heat,

More information

Application Note AN 5426 NIRS DS2500. Seed Magma. Rev. 2

Application Note AN 5426 NIRS DS2500. Seed Magma. Rev. 2 Application Note NIRS DS2500 AN 5426 Rev. 2 Seed Magma The C-massecuite sugar is of low grade and cannot be mixed into the raw sugar. The crystals are too small and the sugar content is too low. Often

More information

THE USE OF SIMULINK FOR PROCESS MODELLING IN THE SUGAR INDUSTRY

THE USE OF SIMULINK FOR PROCESS MODELLING IN THE SUGAR INDUSTRY THE USE OF SIMULINK FOR PROCESS MODELLING IN THE SUGAR INDUSTRY S D PEACOCK Tongaat-Hulett Sugar Limited, Private Bag 3, Glenashley, 4022 E-mail: steve.peacock@huletts.co.za Abstract Process modelling

More information

Application Note AN 5420 NIRS DS2500. Sugarcane Juice. Rev. 2

Application Note AN 5420 NIRS DS2500. Sugarcane Juice. Rev. 2 Application Note NIRS DS2500 AN 5420 Rev. 2 Sugarcane Juice Sugarcane juice can be analysed for payment purposes or for production optimisation. Mass balance calculations start with what is coming into

More information

Comparison of syrup heating with perforated tubes or plate heat exchangers

Comparison of syrup heating with perforated tubes or plate heat exchangers Comparison of syrup heating with perforated tubes or plate heat exchangers VLP Processing lines of food industry - Example 5/2000 1. Data for calculation Amount of syrup M S1 = 100 t Saccharisation of

More information

FINE LIQUOR COLOUR: HOW DOES IT AFFECT ENERGY, CAPACITY AND SUGAR LOSSES?

FINE LIQUOR COLOUR: HOW DOES IT AFFECT ENERGY, CAPACITY AND SUGAR LOSSES? REFEREED PAPER FINE LIQUOR COLOUR: HOW DOES IT AFFECT ENERGY, CAPACITY AND SUGAR LOSSES? VAWDA AS, SARIR EM AND DONADO CA CarboUA Ltd, 9635 Cresta Drive, Los Angeles, CA, 90035, USA avawda@carboua.com

More information

PROCESS CONTROL. By P. N. BOYES

PROCESS CONTROL. By P. N. BOYES Proceedings ofthe South African Sugar Technologists' Association-April 1961 57 PROCESS CONTROL By P. N. BOYES - Most modern automated plants have instruments recording and controlling process variables.

More information

1. Thermal energy is transferred through the glass windows of a house mainly by. D. radiation and convection. (1)

1. Thermal energy is transferred through the glass windows of a house mainly by. D. radiation and convection. (1) 1. Thermal energy is transferred through the glass windows of a house mainly by A. conduction. B. radiation. C. conduction and convection. D. radiation and convection. 2. The specific latent heat of vaporization

More information

ABSTRACT. Many similar problems will come to mind, often associated with design

ABSTRACT. Many similar problems will come to mind, often associated with design Manufacturing~Engineering DESIGN AND MODIFICATION OF STEAM SYSTEMS WITH THE AID OF COMPUTERS D. B. Batstone Bureau of Sugar Experiment Stations Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia ABSTRACT The use of a general

More information

Name... Class... Date... Specific heat capacity and specific latent heat

Name... Class... Date... Specific heat capacity and specific latent heat Specific heat capacity and specific latent heat Specification references: P3.2.2 Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity P3.2.3 Changes of heat and specific latent heat Aims This is

More information

S U G A R I N D U S T R Y R E S E A R C H I N S T I T U T E WEEKLY CANE QUALITY REPORT WEEK NO.: 1 WEEK - ENDING: 1/9/2016

S U G A R I N D U S T R Y R E S E A R C H I N S T I T U T E WEEKLY CANE QUALITY REPORT WEEK NO.: 1 WEEK - ENDING: 1/9/2016 WEEK NO.: 1 WEEK - ENDING: 1/9/2016 WORTHY MONY- GOLDEN PARK MUSK APPLETON FROME GROVE AVG./TOTAL TONNE CANE REC'D AT CORE 0.00 0.00 0.00 5021.14 0.00 5021.14 TONNE 96 SUGAR (CORE) 0.00 0.00 0.00 264.97

More information

This file is part of the following reference: Access to this file is available from:

This file is part of the following reference: Access to this file is available from: ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Rackemann, Darryn Wallace (2005) Evaluation of circulation and heat transfer in calandria tubes of crystallisation vacuum pans. Masters

More information

MECHA'NICAL STIRRING IN A CONTINUOUS EVAPORATING CRYSTALLIZER: THE NEW FeB CONTINUOUS VACUUM PAN

MECHA'NICAL STIRRING IN A CONTINUOUS EVAPORATING CRYSTALLIZER: THE NEW FeB CONTINUOUS VACUUM PAN MECHA'NICAL STIRRING IN A CONTINUOUS EVAPORATING CRYSTALLIZER: THE NEW FeB CONTINUOUS VACUUM PAN by Gerard Joumet, FeB Sugar Division, Bd de I'usine, 59015 Lille Cedex. France Otto Bultas, Swenson Process

More information

Unit OperatiOn. Table 1: List of some unit operations

Unit OperatiOn. Table 1: List of some unit operations Unit OperatiOn What is chemical engineering? Chemical Engineering is a group of industrial processes in which row materials are changed or separated into useful products What are "Unit Operations"? Every

More information

SUGAR INDUSTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE FACTORY TECHNOLOGY DIVISION

SUGAR INDUSTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE FACTORY TECHNOLOGY DIVISION SUGAR INDUSTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE FINAL WEEK ENDING: 2005 SUGAR QUALITY RESULTS (TO-DATE FIGURES) ================================================================================= ========== SPECIFICATIONS:

More information

APPLICATIONS OF CAPILLARY VISCOMETRY IN CANE SUGAR FACTORIES

APPLICATIONS OF CAPILLARY VISCOMETRY IN CANE SUGAR FACTORIES APPLICATIONS OF CAPILLARY VISCOMETRY IN CANE SUGAR FACTORIES LIONNET G R E and PILLAY M Tongaat-Hulett Sugar Ltd, Private Bag 3, Glenashley, 40, South Africa raoul.lionnet@huletts.co.za melanie.pillay@huletts.co.za

More information

CHAPTER 3 TEST REVIEW

CHAPTER 3 TEST REVIEW IB PHYSICS Name: Period: Date: # Marks: 52 Raw Score: IB Curve: DEVIL PHYSICS BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS CHAPTER 3 TEST REVIEW 1. Water at a temperature of 0 C is kept in a thermally insulated container.

More information

OPTIMAL EVAPORATOR OPERATION

OPTIMAL EVAPORATOR OPERATION Proceedings of The South African Sugar Technologists' Association -June 1976 OPTMAL EVAPORATOR OPERATON Abstract Factors influencing the heat transfer coefficient in an evaporator are discussed, particularly

More information

Solid-Liquid Extraction

Solid-Liquid Extraction Chapter (10) Solid-Liquid Extraction (( Leaching )) Leaching: is the separation of a solute from solid mixture by dissolving it in a liquid phase. Leaching occurs in two steps: 1. Contacting solvent and

More information

Simplified calculation of sugar juice evaporator and examples of its optimisation

Simplified calculation of sugar juice evaporator and examples of its optimisation PL - Production lines - example Pavel Hoffman Ú 218-2002 Simplified calculation of sugar juice evaporator and examples of its optimisation Given data: Design an evaporator with 4 effects for thin juice

More information

Architectural Issues in Control System Design. Graham C. Goodwin. University of Newcastle, Australia

Architectural Issues in Control System Design. Graham C. Goodwin. University of Newcastle, Australia Architectural Issues in Control System Design Graham C. Goodwin University of Newcastle, Australia Presented at the Nordic Process Control Workshop 26-27 August, 2010 Control has been an incredibly rewarding

More information

INDUSTRIAL EXPERIENCE WITH HYBRID DISTILLATION PERVAPORATION OR VAPOR PERMEATION APPLICATIONS

INDUSTRIAL EXPERIENCE WITH HYBRID DISTILLATION PERVAPORATION OR VAPOR PERMEATION APPLICATIONS INDUSTRIAL EXPERIENCE WITH HYBRID DISTILLATION PERVAPORATION OR VAPOR PERMEATION APPLICATIONS Mario Roza, Eva Maus Sulzer Chemtech AG, Winterthur, Switzerland; E-mails: mario.roza@sulzer.com, eva.maus@sulzer.com

More information

40P (2 x 60 x 60) = 2.5 x 10 6 (4200)(5) P = 1.82 x 10 5 W

40P (2 x 60 x 60) = 2.5 x 10 6 (4200)(5) P = 1.82 x 10 5 W NAME : F.3C ( ) Marks: /50 Form 3 Physics Assessment on Heat Time allowed: 45 minutes Section A (34 marks) 1. An indoor swimming pool containing 2.5 x 10 6 kg of water uses 40 identical heaters to maintain

More information

Evaporation Heat Transfer Coefficients Of R-446A And R-1234ze(E)

Evaporation Heat Transfer Coefficients Of R-446A And R-1234ze(E) Proceedings of the 2 nd World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering (MCM'16) Budapest, Hungary August 22 23, 2016 Paper No. HTFF 144 DOI: 10.11159/htff16.144 Evaporation Heat Transfer

More information

Distillation. Presented by : Nabanita Deka

Distillation. Presented by : Nabanita Deka Distillation OPTIMIZATION FOR MAXIMISATION Presented by : Nabanita Deka LPG department OIL INDIA LIMITED DATED-04.03.2011 Basics of mass transfer Mass transfer : Transfer of material from one homogeneous

More information

EVAPORATION YUSRON SUGIARTO

EVAPORATION YUSRON SUGIARTO EVAPORATION YUSRON SUGIARTO Evaporation: - Factors affecting evaporation - Evaporators - Film evaporators - Single effect and multiple effect evaporators - Mathematical problems on evaporation Principal

More information

S.E. (Chemical) (Second Semester) EXAMINATION, 2012 HEAT TRANSFER (2008 PATTERN) Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 100

S.E. (Chemical) (Second Semester) EXAMINATION, 2012 HEAT TRANSFER (2008 PATTERN) Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 100 Total No. of Questions 12] [Total No. of Printed Pages 7 Seat No. [4162]-187 S.E. (Chemical) (Second Semester) EXAMINATION, 2012 HEAT TRANSFER (2008 PATTERN) Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 100 N.B.

More information

Topic 19b. Thermal Properties of Matter

Topic 19b. Thermal Properties of Matter Topic 19b The infra-red image of a head shows the distribution of heat. Different colours indicate different temperatures. Which do you think are the warmest regions? Thermal Properties of Matter contents

More information

Table of Contents. Cane Sugar Mills 2. Technical Information 28 Physical Constants of Sucrose 28 Ash vs. Conductivity 30 Sucrose Viscosity 30

Table of Contents. Cane Sugar Mills 2. Technical Information 28 Physical Constants of Sucrose 28 Ash vs. Conductivity 30 Sucrose Viscosity 30 Table of Contents Cane Sugar Mills 2 Cane Sugar Refining Process 4 Raw Sugar Receiving 4 Affination 4 Melter 4 Defecation/Clarification 4 Filtration 4 Decolorization 5 Evaporation 5 Crystallization 5 Amorfo

More information

Advances in Super-Saturation Measurement and Estimation Methods for Sugar Crystallisation Process

Advances in Super-Saturation Measurement and Estimation Methods for Sugar Crystallisation Process International Journal of Food Engineering Vol. 2, No. 2, December 2016 Advances in Super-Saturation Measurement and Estimation Methods for Sugar Crystallisation Process Aniediong M. Umo and Sunday B. Alabi

More information

Question 1: What is meant by a pure substance? A pure substance is the one that consists of a single type of particles, i.e., all constituent particles of the substance have the same chemical nature. Pure

More information

SETH ANANDRAM JAIPURIA SCHOOL VASUNDHARA,GHAZIABAD OLYMPIAD WORKSHEET CLASS VI SCIENCE TOPIC: Changes Around Us

SETH ANANDRAM JAIPURIA SCHOOL VASUNDHARA,GHAZIABAD OLYMPIAD WORKSHEET CLASS VI SCIENCE TOPIC: Changes Around Us SETH ANANDRAM JAIPURIA SCHOOL VASUNDHARA,GHAZIABAD OLYMPIAD WORKSHEET CLASS VI SCIENCE TOPIC: Changes Around Us 1. What is the common among the following phenomena? 1. Blinking of eyes. 2. Rotation of

More information

(ii) the total kinetic energy of the gas molecules (1 mark) (iii) the total potential energy of the gas molecules (1 mark)

(ii) the total kinetic energy of the gas molecules (1 mark) (iii) the total potential energy of the gas molecules (1 mark) NAME : F.5 ( ) Marks: /70 FORM FOUR PHYSICS REVISION TEST on HEAT Allowed: 70 minutes This paper consists of two sections. Section A (50 marks) consists of the structure-type questions, and Section B (20

More information

Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2013, 5(7): Research Article. Analytical and chemical aspects of sugar processing

Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2013, 5(7): Research Article. Analytical and chemical aspects of sugar processing Available online www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 213, 5(7):251-255 Research Article ISSN : 975-7384 CODEN(USA) : JCPRC5 Analytical and chemical aspects of sugar processing

More information

Put sufficient ice cubes into water (1 M) and wait for equilibrium (both exist) (1 M)

Put sufficient ice cubes into water (1 M) and wait for equilibrium (both exist) (1 M) NAME : F.5 ( ) Marks: /70 FORM FOUR PHYSICS REVISION TEST on HEAT Allowed: 70 minutes This paper consists of two sections. Section A (50 marks) consists of the structure-type questions, and Section B (20

More information

2b m 1b: Sat liq C, h = kj/kg tot 3a: 1 MPa, s = s 3 -> h 3a = kj/kg, T 3b

2b m 1b: Sat liq C, h = kj/kg tot 3a: 1 MPa, s = s 3 -> h 3a = kj/kg, T 3b .6 A upercritical team power plant ha a high preure of 0 Ma and an exit condener temperature of 50 C. he maximum temperature in the boiler i 000 C and the turbine exhaut i aturated vapor here i one open

More information

S U G A R I N D U S T R Y R E S E A R C H I N S T I T U T E FACTORY TECHNOLOGY DIVISION WEEKLY CANE QUALITY REPORT

S U G A R I N D U S T R Y R E S E A R C H I N S T I T U T E FACTORY TECHNOLOGY DIVISION WEEKLY CANE QUALITY REPORT WEEK NO. 12 WEEK - ENDING 2/25/2006 BERNARD WORTHY MONY APPLE LONG N TROPIC AVG./ LODGE PARK MUSK TON FROME POND CANA TOTAL TON CANE REC'D AT CORE 0.00 10101.14 15700.55 19712.28 31959.00 6242.10 7407.81

More information

Evaporator Heat Transfer Coefficients for Beet Sugar Solution

Evaporator Heat Transfer Coefficients for Beet Sugar Solution Evaporator Heat Transfer Coefficients for Beet Sugar Solution ALLISON S. CHANG l Received for publication January 0, 1964 Evaporaton plays one of the most important roles in the sugar refineries. The existin!l

More information

S U G A R I N D U S T R Y R E S E A R C H I N S T I T U T E FACTORY TECHNOLOGY DIVISION WEEKLY CANE QUALITY REPORT

S U G A R I N D U S T R Y R E S E A R C H I N S T I T U T E FACTORY TECHNOLOGY DIVISION WEEKLY CANE QUALITY REPORT WEEK NO. 23 WEEK - ENDING 5/13/2006 BERNARD WORTHY MONY APPLE LONG N TROPIC AVG./ LODGE PARK MUSK TON FROME POND CANA TOTAL TON CANE REC'D AT CORE 0.00 8194.54 9346.83 0.00 21510.00 5948.40 8813.25 53813.02

More information

4.3.1 Changes of state and the particle model Density of materials. ρ = m. Content. Key opportunities for skills development

4.3.1 Changes of state and the particle model Density of materials. ρ = m. Content. Key opportunities for skills development 4.3 Particle model of matter The particle model is widely used to predict the behaviour of solids, liquids and gases and this has many applications in everyday life. It helps us to explain a wide range

More information

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION (Autonomous) (ISO/IEC Certified) SUMMER 17 EXAMINATION

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION (Autonomous) (ISO/IEC Certified) SUMMER 17 EXAMINATION Important Instructions to examiners: 1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme. 2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate

More information

PTC 12.1 Calculations Using PEPSE Beta Testing. by Gene Minner Curtiss Wright Jerry Weber Midwest Generation, EME

PTC 12.1 Calculations Using PEPSE Beta Testing. by Gene Minner Curtiss Wright Jerry Weber Midwest Generation, EME PTC 12.1 Calculations Using PEPSE Beta Testing by Gene Minner Curtiss Wright Jerry Weber Midwest Generation, EME Edison Mission Energy Coal Fired Capacity 6 sites in Illinois Midwest Generation 1 siteinin

More information

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE NPTEL NPTEL ONLINE CERTIFICATION COURSE. Refrigeration and Air-conditioning

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE NPTEL NPTEL ONLINE CERTIFICATION COURSE. Refrigeration and Air-conditioning INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE NPTEL NPTEL ONLINE CERTIFICATION COURSE Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Lecture-02 Introduction to Refrigeration with Prof. Ravi Kumar Department of Mechanical

More information

Mixtures 1 of 38 Boardworks Ltd 2016

Mixtures 1 of 38 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Mixtures 1 of 38 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Mixtures 2 of 38 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Pure and impure substances 3 of 38 Boardworks Ltd 2016 All materials can be classified as either a pure substance or an impure

More information

O-LEVELS REQUIREMENT. Name: Class: Date: THERMAL PROPETIES OF MATTER

O-LEVELS REQUIREMENT. Name: Class: Date: THERMAL PROPETIES OF MATTER Name: Class: Date: Unit 11 THERMAL PROPETIES OF MATTER 82465685 calvinkongphysics@yahoo.com NOTES O-LEVELS REQUIREMENT Candidates should be able to: 1. describe a rise in temperature of a body in terms

More information

SEPARATION TECHNIQUES

SEPARATION TECHNIQUES SEPARATION TECHNIQUES If a substance does not dissolve in a solvent, we say that it is insoluble. For example, sand does not dissolve in water it is insoluble. Filtration is a method for separating an

More information

S.E. (Chemical) (Second Semester) EXAMINATION, 2011 HEAT TRANSFER (2008 PATTERN) Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 100

S.E. (Chemical) (Second Semester) EXAMINATION, 2011 HEAT TRANSFER (2008 PATTERN) Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 100 Total No. of Questions 12] [Total No. of Printed Pages 7 [4062]-186 S.E. (Chemical) (Second Semester) EXAMINATION, 2011 HEAT TRANSFER (2008 PATTERN) Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 100 N.B. : (i) Answers

More information

CHAPTER-2 NCERT SOLUTION

CHAPTER-2 NCERT SOLUTION CHAPTER-2 NCERT SOLUTION Page no. 15 Question 1: What is meant by a pure substance? Answer 1: A pure substance is the one that consists of a single type of particles, i.e., all constituent particles of

More information

Energy Balances. F&R Chapter 8

Energy Balances. F&R Chapter 8 Energy Balances. F&R Chapter 8 How do we calculate enthalpy (and internal energy) changes when we don t have tabulated data (e.g., steam tables) for the process species? Basic procedures to calculate enthalpy

More information

SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGG. & MANAGEMENT B.Tech. [SEM V (ME-51, 52, 53, 54)] QUIZ TEST-1 (Session: )

SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGG. & MANAGEMENT B.Tech. [SEM V (ME-51, 52, 53, 54)] QUIZ TEST-1 (Session: ) QUIZ TEST-1 Time: 1 Hour HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER Note: All questions are compulsory. Q1) The inside temperature of a furnace wall ( k=1.35w/m.k), 200mm thick, is 1400 0 C. The heat transfer coefficient

More information

T718. c Dr. Md. Zahurul Haq (BUET) HX: Energy Balance and LMTD ME 307 (2018) 2/ 21 T793

T718. c Dr. Md. Zahurul Haq (BUET) HX: Energy Balance and LMTD ME 307 (2018) 2/ 21 T793 HX: Energy Balance and LMTD Dr. Md. Zahurul Haq Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (BUET) Dhaka-000, Bangladesh http://zahurul.buet.ac.bd/

More information

1. This question is about modelling the thermal processes involved when a person is running.

1. This question is about modelling the thermal processes involved when a person is running. 1. This question is about modelling the thermal processes involved when a person is running. When running, a person generates thermal energy but maintains approximately constant temperature. (a) Explain

More information

Chapter 3 PROPERTIES OF PURE SUBSTANCES SUMMARY

Chapter 3 PROPERTIES OF PURE SUBSTANCES SUMMARY Chapter 3 PROPERTIES OF PURE SUBSTANCES SUMMARY PURE SUBSTANCE Pure substance: A substance that has a fixed chemical composition throughout. Compressed liquid (sub-cooled liquid): A substance that it is

More information

Department of Mechanical Engineering ME 322 Mechanical Engineering Thermodynamics. Lecture 26. Use of Regeneration in Vapor Power Cycles

Department of Mechanical Engineering ME 322 Mechanical Engineering Thermodynamics. Lecture 26. Use of Regeneration in Vapor Power Cycles Department of Mechanical Engineering ME 322 Mechanical Engineering Thermodynamics Lecture 2 Use of Regeneration in Vapor Power Cycles What is Regeneration? Goal of regeneration Reduce the fuel input requirements

More information

Homework - Lecture 11.

Homework - Lecture 11. Homework - Lecture 11. Name: Topic: Heat Capacity and Specific Heat Type: Numerical 1. Two liquids, A and B, are mixed together, and the resulting temperature is 22 C. If liquid A has mass m and was initially

More information

Answers. Mixtures. Year 7 Science Chapter 4. p75. p77. p79

Answers. Mixtures. Year 7 Science Chapter 4. p75. p77. p79 Answers Mixtures Year 7 Science Chapter 4 p75 p77 p79 1 A pure substance has a definite and consistent composition. Pure water is a pure substance consisting only of water atoms (H 2 O). 2 Pure salt is

More information

R13 SET - 1 '' ''' '' ' '''' Code No RT21033

R13 SET - 1 '' ''' '' ' '''' Code No RT21033 SET - 1 II B. Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, June - 2015 THERMODYNAMICS (Com. to ME, AE, AME) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70 Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)

More information

Particle Model of Matter. AQA Physics topic 3

Particle Model of Matter. AQA Physics topic 3 21/11/2017 Particle Model of Matter AQA Physics topic 3 3.1 Changes of State and the Particle Model 21/11/2017 Particle theory revision Particle theory is all about explaining the properties of solids,

More information

EXPERIMENTAL SETUP AND PROCEDURE

EXPERIMENTAL SETUP AND PROCEDURE CHAPTER 3 EXPERIMENTAL SETUP AND PROCEDURE 3.1 Determination of vapour-liquid equilibria Isobaric Vapour-Liquid Equilibria date have been obtained, using a Smith and Bonner [39] type still which is a modified

More information

Solving Problems in Food Engineering

Solving Problems in Food Engineering Solving Problems in Food Engineering Stavros Yanniotis, Ph.D. Author Solving Problems in Food Engineering Stavros Yanniotis, Ph.D. Department of Food Science and Technology Agricultural University of Athens

More information

Principles of Food and Bioprocess Engineering (FS 231) Problems on Heat Transfer

Principles of Food and Bioprocess Engineering (FS 231) Problems on Heat Transfer Principles of Food and Bioprocess Engineering (FS 1) Problems on Heat Transfer 1. What is the thermal conductivity of a material 8 cm thick if the temperature at one end of the product is 0 C and the temperature

More information

Name Date. Physical and Chemical Changes

Name Date. Physical and Chemical Changes Name Date Physical and Chemical Changes Physical Changes Physical Change: A change in which no new substances form Do not change the type of matter an object is made of You change the shape, size or more

More information

SECOND ENGINEER REG. III/2 APPLIED HEAT

SECOND ENGINEER REG. III/2 APPLIED HEAT SECOND ENGINEER REG. III/2 APPLIED HEAT LIST OF TOPICS A B C D E F G H I J K Pressure, Temperature, Energy Heat Transfer Internal Energy, Thermodynamic systems. First Law of Thermodynamics Gas Laws, Displacement

More information

Department of Mechanical Engineering, VTU, Basveshwar Engineering college, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India

Department of Mechanical Engineering, VTU, Basveshwar Engineering college, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology E-ISSN 2277 4106, P-ISSN 2347 5161 2016 INPRESSCO, All Rights Reserved Available at http://inpressco.com/category/ijcet Research Article Optimization

More information

ECH 4224L Unit Operations Lab I Thin Film Evaporator. Introduction. Objective

ECH 4224L Unit Operations Lab I Thin Film Evaporator. Introduction. Objective Introduction In this experiment, you will use thin-film evaporator (TFE) to separate a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (EG). In a TFE a mixture of two fluids runs down a heated inner wall of a cylindrical

More information

Ch. 7 Foundations of Chemistry

Ch. 7 Foundations of Chemistry Ch. 7 Foundations of Chemistry Classifying Matter Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Atom - smallest particle of matter 2 Main Classifications of Matter Substance Mixtures Substances

More information

THE RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS OF GREEN SYRUPS PRODUCED AT RAW CANE SUGAR REFINING ABSTRACT

THE RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS OF GREEN SYRUPS PRODUCED AT RAW CANE SUGAR REFINING ABSTRACT THE RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS OF GREEN SYRUPS PRODUCED AT RAW CANE SUGAR REFINING O. Barna and O. Baston Dunărea de Jos University of Galati, 111,Domnească Street, Galați, România Corresponding author

More information

Estimate, for this water, the specific heat capacity, specific heat capacity =... J kg 1 K 1. the specific latent heat of vaporisation.

Estimate, for this water, the specific heat capacity, specific heat capacity =... J kg 1 K 1. the specific latent heat of vaporisation. 1 A kettle is rated as 2.3 kw. A mass of 750 g of water at 20 C is poured into the kettle. When the kettle is switched on, it takes 2.0 minutes for the water to start boiling. In a further 7.0 minutes,

More information

S6. (a) State what is meant by an ideal gas...

S6. (a) State what is meant by an ideal gas... IB PHYSICS Name: DEVIL PHYSICS Period: Date: BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS TSOKOS CHAPTER 3 TEST REVIEW S1. Thermal energy is transferred through the glass windows of a house mainly by A. conduction. B. radiation.

More information

Unit I Unit Operations

Unit I Unit Operations Unit I Unit Operations Introduction to process & Instrumentation for Chemical Chemical Process Control and Instrumentation Automatic and Instrument control chemical processes are common and essential.

More information

SECTION-A (80 Marks) 1 of 7

SECTION-A (80 Marks) 1 of 7 GATE - 1991 1 of 7 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SECTION-A (80 Marks) 1. Match the following: List I A. Phenol formaldehyde B. Nylon C. High purity polyvinyl chloride D. Styrene butadiene rubber List II 1. Suspension

More information

QUESTION BANK FOR SA-1 ( ) SUBJECT - CHEMISTRY CLASS IX

QUESTION BANK FOR SA-1 ( ) SUBJECT - CHEMISTRY CLASS IX QUESTION BANK FOR SA-1 (2015-16) SUBJECT - CHEMISTRY CLASS IX CH-1 Matter in our surroundings QThe smell of hot sizzling food reaches us several metres away. Why? Q In gases, particles vibrate. 1. about

More information

P6 Molecules and matter. Student Book answers. P6.1 Density. Question Answer Marks Guidance. 1 a m 3 (= 0.80 m 0.60 m 0.

P6 Molecules and matter. Student Book answers. P6.1 Density. Question Answer Marks Guidance. 1 a m 3 (= 0.80 m 0.60 m 0. P6. Density a 0.024 m 3 (= 0.80 m 0.60 m 0.05 m) b = 2500 kg/m 3 2 a 36 g 48 g = 88 g 2 b =. g/cm 3 3 a i 0.000 40 m 3 (= 0.0 m 0.080 m 0.05 m) 3 a ii = 9 000 kg/m 3 3 b v = = 7.9 0 8 m 3 thickness t =

More information

Basic Models of Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer

Basic Models of Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer 20 Basic Models of Simultaneous Heat and Mass Transfer Keywords: Unit Models, Evaporator, Vaporizer A chemical process invariably involves energy transfer simultaneously with mass transfer. So in this

More information

SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGG. & MANAGEMENT

SHRI RAMSWAROOP MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF ENGG. & MANAGEMENT B.Tech. [SEM III (ME-31, 32, 33,34,35 & 36)] QUIZ TEST-1 Time: 1 Hour THERMODYNAMICS Max. Marks: 30 (EME-303) Note: Attempt All Questions. Q1) 2 kg of an ideal gas is compressed adiabatically from pressure

More information

INEOS TECHNOLOGIES EDC OXYCHLORINATION CATALYSTS. Vinyl India Scan to visit Ineos Technologies website. Follow us on:

INEOS TECHNOLOGIES EDC OXYCHLORINATION CATALYSTS. Vinyl India Scan to visit Ineos Technologies website. Follow us on: INEOS TECHNOLOGIES EDC OXYCHLORINATION CATALYSTS Vinyl India 2015 Scan to visit Ineos Technologies website Follow us on: 1 INEOS Technologies Vinyls Solutions to the Vinyls Industry. We develop and license

More information

ION EXCHANGE REPORT BY SUB-COMMITTEE ON EXPERIMENTS CARRIED OUT AT DARNALL WITH A LABORATORY ION EXCHANGE PLANT

ION EXCHANGE REPORT BY SUB-COMMITTEE ON EXPERIMENTS CARRIED OUT AT DARNALL WITH A LABORATORY ION EXCHANGE PLANT 63 ION EXCHANGE REPORT BY SUB-COMMITTEE ON EXPERIMENTS CARRIED OUT AT DARNALL WITH A LABORATORY ION EXCHANGE PLANT The ion exchange process, or the process in which certain ions of salts in solution are

More information

Chapter #6 Properties of Matter

Chapter #6 Properties of Matter Chapter #6 Properties of Matter Matter anything that occupies space and has mass. Pure Substance is matter with fixed composition, can be an element or a compound. Element a type of atom. About 90 are

More information

A STUDY OF BOILING PARAMETERS UNDER CONDITIONS OF LAMINAR NON-NEWTONIAN FLOW WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO MASSECUITE BOILING

A STUDY OF BOILING PARAMETERS UNDER CONDITIONS OF LAMINAR NON-NEWTONIAN FLOW WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO MASSECUITE BOILING A STUDY OF BOILING PARAMETERS UNDER CONDITIONS OF LAMINAR NON-NEWTONIAN FLOW WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO MASSECUITE BOILING by ERNEST EDOUARD ANDRE ROUILLARD M.Sc. (Chem.Eng.) A thesis submitted in partial

More information

Thermochemistry/Calorimetry. Determination of the enthalpy of vaporization of liquids LEC 02. What you need: What you can learn about

Thermochemistry/Calorimetry. Determination of the enthalpy of vaporization of liquids LEC 02. What you need: What you can learn about LEC 02 Thermochemistry/Calorimetry Determination of the enthalpy of vaporization of liquids What you can learn about Enthalpy of vaporisation Entropy of vaporisation Trouton s rule Calorimetry Heat capacity

More information

Physical Property Data Sheet SI Units

Physical Property Data Sheet SI Units Physical Property Data Sheet SI Units PHYSICAL PROPERTY DATA FOR KLEA 407C PROPERTY UNITS VALUE Bubble Point (1 atm) C -44.0 Dew Point (1atm) C -36.8 Bubble Point Pressure (25 C) bara 11.9 Estimated Critical

More information

Department of Energy Fundamentals Handbook. THERMODYNAMICS, HEAT TRANSFER, AND FLUID FLOW, Module 3 Fluid Flow

Department of Energy Fundamentals Handbook. THERMODYNAMICS, HEAT TRANSFER, AND FLUID FLOW, Module 3 Fluid Flow Department of Energy Fundamentals Handbook THERMODYNAMICS, HEAT TRANSFER, AND FLUID FLOW, Module 3 REFERENCES REFERENCES Streeter, Victor L., Fluid Mechanics, 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, ISBN 07-062191-9.

More information

METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TEST FOR PAINTS, VARNISHES AND RELATED PRODUCTS

METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TEST FOR PAINTS, VARNISHES AND RELATED PRODUCTS FOR BIS USE ONLY DOC:CHD 20 (1805)C1 May 2011 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS Draft Indian Standard METHODS OF SAMPLING AND TEST FOR PAINTS, VARNISHES AND RELATED PRODUCTS PART 8 TESTS FOR PIGMENTS AND OTHER

More information

Science 14 Unit A: Investigating Properties of Matter Chapter 3 Mixtures and Their Uses pp WORKBOOK Name:

Science 14 Unit A: Investigating Properties of Matter Chapter 3 Mixtures and Their Uses pp WORKBOOK Name: Science 14 Unit A: Investigating Properties of Matter Chapter 3 Mixtures and Their Uses pp. 40-57 WORKBOOK Name: 3.1 Two Kinds of Mixtures pp. 42-44 Read pp. 42-43 Mixtures are represented on the right

More information

Downloaded from

Downloaded from Matter in Our Surroundings 1. Which state of matter is characterized by the following properties : (0 A substance with a fixed arrangement of particles. (I'O A substance that has large distances between

More information

SEM-2017(03HI MECHANICAL ENGINEERING. Paper II. Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions.

SEM-2017(03HI MECHANICAL ENGINEERING. Paper II. Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions. We RoU No. 700095 Candidate should write his/her Roll No. here. Total No. of Questions : 7 No. of Printed Pages : 7 SEM-2017(03HI MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Paper II Time ; 3 Hours ] [ Total Marks : 0 Instructions

More information

Klea 407A Data Sheet SI Units

Klea 407A Data Sheet SI Units Klea 407A Data Sheet SI Units Physical Property Data for Klea 407A Property Units Value Bubble Point 1 (atm) C -45.5 Dew Point (1atm) C -38.9 Bubble Point Pressure (25 C) bara 12.6 Estimated Critical Temperature

More information

A UNIQUE METHOD TO CONTROL SETTLING OF FIRST CARBONATION JUICE

A UNIQUE METHOD TO CONTROL SETTLING OF FIRST CARBONATION JUICE A UNIQUE METHOD TO CONTROL SETTLING OF FIRST CARBONATION JUICE By David 0. Larson, John M. Helge and Edward L Flock Nalco Chemical Company Naperville, n. 60563-1198 IN'IRODUCTION Operational control of

More information

Design& Analysis Of Solar Vapour Absorption System Using Water And Lithium Bromide

Design& Analysis Of Solar Vapour Absorption System Using Water And Lithium Bromide Design& Analysis Of Solar Vapour Absorption System Using Water And Lithium Bromide Neeraj Kumar Sharma Mr. Pradeep Singh Deepak Gaur MIT Bulandshahr VIET Dadri (Greater Noida) MIT Bulandshahr Abstract

More information

MISSION STATEMENT. The PNRI contributes to the improvement of the quality of Filipino life through the

MISSION STATEMENT. The PNRI contributes to the improvement of the quality of Filipino life through the Our Organization Our Organization MISSION STATEMENT The PNRI contributes to the improvement of the quality of Filipino life through the highest standards of nuclear research and development, specialized

More information

Chapter 3 PROPERTIES OF PURE SUBSTANCES

Chapter 3 PROPERTIES OF PURE SUBSTANCES Chapter 3 PROPERTIES OF PURE SUBSTANCES PURE SUBSTANCE Pure substance: A substance that has a fixed chemical composition throughout. Air is a mixture of several gases, but it is considered to be a pure

More information

IGCSE (9-1) Edexcel - Chemistry

IGCSE (9-1) Edexcel - Chemistry IGCSE (9-1) Edexcel - Chemistry Principles of Chemistry Element, Compounds and Mixtures NOTES 1.8: Understand how to classify a substance as an element, compound or mixture Classifications: S Class Element

More information

Sensible Heat and Enthalpy Calculations

Sensible Heat and Enthalpy Calculations Sensible Heat and Enthalpy Calculations Sensible Heat - The amount of heat that must be added when a substance undergoes a change in temperature from 298 K to an elevated temperature without a change in

More information

Matter & Changes in Matter

Matter & Changes in Matter Matter & Changes in Matter Changing States- MELTING Melting- solid liquid Melting point of H20 is 32 F or 0 C Thermal energy is ABSORBED! Example: Ice cubes absorb thermal energy and melt. Changing States-

More information

Matter In Our Surroundings

Matter In Our Surroundings Matter In Our Surroundings Introduction Matter is a substance which occupies space and has weight. Like the air we breath, the food we eat, stones, clouds, etc even a small drop of water or a particle

More information

Changes in Matter Study Guide

Changes in Matter Study Guide Changes in Matter Study Guide Define the following and give a real world example: 1. : A change in matter that requires the substances to absorb energy Example: Photosynthesis (the plants absorb light

More information

AQA GCSE Physics. Topic 3: Particle Model of Matter. Notes. (Content in bold is for Higher Tier only)

AQA GCSE Physics. Topic 3: Particle Model of Matter. Notes. (Content in bold is for Higher Tier only) AQA GCSE Physics Topic 3: Particle Model of Matter Notes (Content in bold is for Higher Tier only) Density - The density is defined as the mass per unit volume density = mass volume ρρ = mm VV Where the

More information

THE BRIX-FREE WATER CAPACITY AND SORPTION BEHAVIOUR OF FIBRE COMPONENTS OF SUGAR CANE (Saccharum officinarum)

THE BRIX-FREE WATER CAPACITY AND SORPTION BEHAVIOUR OF FIBRE COMPONENTS OF SUGAR CANE (Saccharum officinarum) THE BRIX-FREE WATER CAPACITY AND SORPTION BEHAVIOUR OF FIBRE COMPONENTS OF SUGAR CANE (Saccharum officinarum) by YIN LUN WONG SAK HOI B.Sc. (University of Hull, UK), M.Sc. (University of London), C Chem,

More information

Name Class Date. Use the terms from the following list to complete the sentences below. Each term may be used only once. Some terms may not be used.

Name Class Date. Use the terms from the following list to complete the sentences below. Each term may be used only once. Some terms may not be used. Assessment Chapter Test B Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures USING KEY TERMS Use the terms from the following list to complete the sentences below. Each term may be used only once. Some terms may not be

More information