Eco-cultural subregions as open air museum

Transcription

1 Eco-cultural subregions as open air museum Phrygian Valley Dr. Fatma Aşılıoğlu Kalecik Vocational School Ankara University, Turkey

2 What is an eco-cultural subregion? eco + cultural Ecological features Cultural heritage

3 The Anatolian Civilizations Hittites BC Phrygians BC Lydians BC Persians BC Hellenistic BC Romans BC 30 AD 395 Byzantines AD Ottomans AD

4 The ancient regions of Anatolia

5 Location of Phrygian Valley

6 What is an eco-cultural subregion? eco + cultural Ecological features Cultural heritage

7 Ecological features of Phrygian Valley 1. Topography 2. Morphography 3. Geology 4. Soil 5. Climate 6. Water 7. Vegetation

8 Ecological features of Phrygian Valley Altitude 1. Topography Slope Aspect

9 Ecological features of Phrygian Valley 2. Morphography

10 Ecological features of Phrygian Valley 3. Geology

11 Ecological features of Phrygian Valley Great soil groups 4. Soil Land use capability classes Erosion Soil depth

12 Ecological features of Phrygian Valley Precipitation efficiency index (I m ) 5. Climate Temperature ( o C) Relative humidity (%) Wind speed (m)

13 Ecological features of Phrygian Valley 6. Water

14 Ecological features of Phrygian Valley Forest closeness Forest qualification 7. Vegetation Tree species

15 Weighting the main factors and subfactors Main factors SIMOS PROCEDURE Subfactors

16 A sample result of Simos Procedure Criteria: Effects of ecological factors on the choice of the settlement area of Anatolian civilizations No Main factor Number of the cards n Position of the card p Beginning weight W b =p/n Normalized weight W n =(W b /p t )x100 Main factor weight (integer) W~W n 1 Geology ,9 3 2 Discard 1 (2)* Vegetation ,8 9 4 Morphography , Topography , Water , Soil, Climate , (x 2) p t =34 101

17 The total suitability scores of the topography subfactor qualification

18 The total suitability scores of the soil subfactor qualification

19 The total suitability scores of the water subfactor qualification

20 The total suitability scores of the climate subfactor qualification

21 The total suitability scores of the vegetation subfactor qualification

22 Ecological suitability score for human settlements

23 Ecological suitability score for human settlements

24 What is an eco-cultural subregion? eco + cultural Ecological features Cultural heritage

25 Phrygian (a) (b) (c) period a) Yazılkaya Midas Monument b) Kırkgöz Rocky c) Ancient Road d) Unfinished Monument e) Arezastis Monument f) Yazılıkaya Valley (d) (e) (f)

26 Phrygian period a) Yapıldak Asar Rock b) Bahşayiş Monument c) Asar Castle Cistern and Berberini Monument (a) (b) (c)

27 Phrygian period (a) (b) (c) a) Aslankaya Monument b) Big Kapıkaya Monument c) Small Kapıkaya Monument d) Aslantaş Rock Tomb e) Yılantaş Rock Tomb (d) (e)

28 Phrygian period (a) (b) (c) a) Fındık Asar Rock b) Doğuluşah Castle c) Fındık Village

29 Hellenistic period (a) a) Zahran Valley-Brook and rock settlements b) Topyeri Tumulus and Chamber Tomb c) Gerdekkaya Monumental Tomb (b) (c)

30 Roman and Byzantine periods (a) a) Ayazini Church, Rock Settlement and Necropolis b) İnpazarcık Rock Settlements (b)

31 (a) Roman and Byzantine periods (b) a) Solon s Tomb b) Delikli Kaya Nekropolis c) Güllü Ören Nekropolis d) Han Underground Settlement (c) (d)

32 Byzantine periods (a) a) Doğanlı Castle b) Memeç Rocky c) Urumkuş Rocky (b) (c)

33 Byzantine periods İscehisar Bridge Kütahya Castle

34 Seyyid Battal Gazi Social Complex Döğer Caravansary Seljukian and Ottoman periods Historic Houses

35 Cultural Heritage of Phrygian Valley 1. Sites 2. Registered buildings

36 Simos Procedure for cultural heritage Criteria: Cultural heritage factors as indicators of a civilization s concentration on a region

37 Distribution of Cultural Heritage by the weights

38 Calculations of cultural heritage values of the ecological subregions and defining their degrees

39 Eco-cultural Subregions of Phrygian Valley

40 Eco-cultural Subregions of Phrygian Valley

41 Eco-cultural Subregions of Phrygian Valley

42 Eco-cultural Subregions & Open Air Museums ICOM s Museum definition: Non-profit and permanent institution in the service of society and its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits the tangible and intangible heritage of humanity and its environment for the purposes of education, study and enjoyment.

43 Eco-cultural Subregions & Open Air Museums AEOM s Open Air Museum definition: Scientific collections in the open air of various types of structures, which as constructional and functional entities, illustrate settlement patterns, dwellings, economy and technology.

44 Eco-cultural Subregions & Open Air Museums ICOM s Archaeological Site Museum definition: Conceived and set up in order to protect natural or cultural property, movable and immovable, on its original site, that is, preserved at the place where such property has been created or discovered.

45 Eco-cultural Subregions as Open Air Museum

46 Thank you for your attention...