Gr. 10 Science Exam Review
|
|
- Jonathan Briggs
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2
3 UNIT 3 - Dynamics of Ecosystems 1. Briefly define or explain the following terms: a. Ecosystem: b. Trophic level: c. Bioaccumulation: d. Nitrogen Fixation: e. Producer: f. Consumer: g. Omnivore: h. Carnivore: i. Herbivore: j. Food Chain:
4 k. Decomposer: l. Carrying Capacity: m. Herbivore: n. Photosynthesis: o. Primary consumers: p. Secondary consumers: q. Community: r. Population: s. Niche: t. Predator: u. Prey: v. Scavenger:
5 w. Autotroph: x. Heterotroph: y. Food Web: z. Population density: aa. Pyramid of Energy (a.k.a. Trophic Pyramid): bb. Limiting Factors: cc. Invasive Species: 2. Describe the difference between abiotic and biotic factors. 3. What is the difference between intraspecific competition and interspecific competition? Give an example of each type of competition. 4. What is the difference between density-dependent and density-independent limiting factors, and give examples of each?
6 5. While walking in Assiniboine Park recently, someone noticed at least one of each of the following organisms. The list included rabbits, oak trees, deer, forest tent caterpillars, mice, clover, hawk, grass, fox and squirrel. From the list above, which organisms are producers? Which organisms are primary consumers? Which organisms are secondary consumers? 6. Draw a food-web which illustrates the relationships between the organisms listed above. 7. Use these organisms to create a food chain: decomposers, fish, hawk, algae a. What is the producer in the food chain? What is its function? b. What is the primary consumer? Secondary consumer? c. Where would decomposers fit into the food chain? What is their role?
7 8. How much energy passes from one level of a food chain to the next higher level? 9. Why do food chains rarely contain more than four trophic levels? 10. Explain why a chemical such as DDT can become an ecological problem. 11. What is biological magnification? Which organism in a typical food chain would have the greatest concentration of toxin? 12. give off oxygen and use up carbon dioxide. a. Producers b. Consumers c. Decomposers d. Combustion 13. What percent of the Earth's atmosphere is oxygen? 14. What percent of the Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen? 15. What are the two major parts of the carbon cycle? 16. Write the chemical equation for photosynthesis. 17. Write the chemical equation for cellular respiration.
8 18. What are the reactants and products of cellular respiration? 19. ***Know all parts o f the nitrogen and carbon cycles*** 20. Draw a detailed diagram o f the carbon cycle below: 21. Draw a detailed diagram of the nitrogen cycle below:
9 22. In the nitrogen cycle, specialized bacteria break down nitrogen compounds and release what? What are these specialized bacteria called? 23. Explain how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are opposite processes. 24. One specific example of a commonly used chemical in agriculture that interferes with an ecosystem is. 25. Why would a wise farmer practice crop rotation and plant legumes in part of his field? 26. An increase in CO 2 levels will cause average global temperatures to. 27. Why are carbon dioxide levels higher in a city than in a forest? 28. How does fossilized carbon re-enter the carbon cycle? 29. List several human activities that release carbon into the atmosphere.
10 30. Briefly describe what is happening to the population in each section of the graph: 2 3 i.) ii.) 1 iii.) 31. Which part of the graph best describes the human population at this moment? 32. Define Biodiversity. Explain how the biodiversity o f an ecosystem contributes to its sustainability. Use an example to support your explanation.
11 UNIT 2 - Chemistry in Action Structure of an Atom o You may be asked short answer and fill-in-the-blank questions about the structure of the atom. o You should know about protons, neutrons, electrons, atomic number, mass number, atomic mass, energy levels, valence electrons, and isotopes o You may he asked to draw a Lewis dot diagram (electron dot diagram) of an atom. o You may be asked to draw a Bohr diagram of an atom 1. What is an element? 2. What are neutrons and where are they found in the atom? 3. The mass number of an atom always indicates the total number of and. 4. All atoms in a given sample of an element contain the same number of and which is also equal to the atomic number. 5. An atom that contains 8 protons. 8 electrons and 9 neutrons has an atomic number of and an atomic mass of. 6. An element whose atoms each contain 47 p +, 60 n 0, and 47 e - has an atomic number of and an atomic mass of. 7. Which part of the atom contains most of the atoms total mass? 8. Draw an electron dot diagram of a sulfur atom
12 9. An atom has an atomic number of 11 and a mass number of 23. a. Name the three types of subatomic particles that make up the atom. Give the proper abbreviation and indicate what type of charge each particle has. Indicate how many of each kind of particle are present in the atom given. Particle Abbreviation/Charge How many? b. Draw a Bohr diagram to show the structure of this atom. Show the numbers and locations of each subatomic particle. 10. Draw a Bohr diagram of a nitrogen atom. Periodic Table o You may be asked some short answer or true and false questions concerning families, periods, valence, metals, non-metals, atomic number, and atomic mass. 11. Why do the elements K and Na have similar chemical properties? 12. How are the elements in the modern Periodic Table arranged?
13 13. Complete the following table: Element Atomic Number Atomic Mass Protons Neutrons Electrons Mg How many periods does the periodic table have? How many groups does the periodic table have? 15. Where are the metals found in the periodic table? Where are the nonmetals found in the periodic table? 16. Which elements are found around the "staircase" of the periodic table? Why are these elements at the "staircase" special? 17. Which metal is a liquid at room temperature? 18. What does the atomic number represent? 19. What does the atomic mass represent?
14 20. Write the full name of the element beside each symbol. Symbol Element name Symbol Element name Cl Ca C Mg Ne Si N S He P 21. What are three ways that an atom can acquire a valence shell like the valence shell of its closest noble gas? Molecules and Compounds o You will he asked to draw a Bohr diagram for a covalent molecule such as NH 3, H 2 O, C0 2, H 2, and 0 2. o Given a formula, you should be able to tell if it is ionic or covalent and tell me how you know. Example: NaOH, or CO 2 o Given a formula for a covalent molecule, draw a Lewis dot diagram for the molecule. Example: H 2 O 22. What is a cation? 23. What is an anion?
15 24. What is the difference between a neutral calcium atom (Ca) from an ion of calcium (Ca 2+ )? 25. In your own words, define the term "ionic compound". 26. Give three examples of ionic compounds. 27. In your own words, define the term "ionic bond". 28. Which elements would most likely form an ionic bond with chlorine? (list at least 3) 29. In your own words, define the term "covalent bond".
16 30. Are the electrons in a bond between two iodine atoms (I 2 ) covalent or ionic? How can you tell? 31. Draw the electron dot diagram for each ion below, a. Cl - b. K + c. Ca Draw the Bohr model (covalent bonds) for: a. Carbon tetrachloride b. Water 33. Which is the correct electron-dot diagram for a hydrogen molecule? a. H b. H : c. H H d. H : H 34. Complete the following table: Compound Formula Magnesium and Chlorine Sulfur and Oxygen Ammonium and Phosphate Compound Name Ionic or Covalent?
17 35. Name all of the diatomic elements. 36. Write the chemical symbol for each of the following positively charged ions (cations): a. Sodium b. Calcium c. Lithium d. Barium e. Zinc f. Mercury(I) g. Tin(II) h. Tin(III) 37. Write the chemical symbol for each of the following negatively charged ions (anions): a. Fluoride b. Nitride c. Sulfide d. Oxide e. Bromide f. Iodide
18 38. How many different elements are found in the following compounds? a. a. KOH b. NaCl0 3 c. Al 2 S 3 d. Bi(N0 3 ) 3 Formulas o Given the name of an ionic compound, write the formula using the polyatomic ion table to get charges and the cross-over method, or given the formula, write the name. Example: Calcium Hydroxide Example: Na 3 PO 4 o Given an ionic formula where the metal can have more than one possible charge (as shown on your common ion table or periodic table), use the stock system to name the compound using appropriate Roman numerals Example: Fe(N0 3 ) 3 o Write names or formulas for covalent molecules using appropriate prefixes. Example: N 2 O 5 Example: Sulfur trioxide 39. In a sentence or two, sum up the Law of Conservation of Mass.
19 40. Write the formulas for the following ionic compounds. a. lithium sulfide b. calcium chloride c. potassium nitride d. zine chloride e. sodium carbide f. iron (II) nitride g. iron (III) oxide h. copper (I) chloride i. copper (II) oxide 41. Write the names for the following binary ionic compounds. a. MgO b. K 2 O c. BeCl 2 d. A1 2 S 3 e. AlCl 3 f. Cu 2 O g. CuO 42. What is the correct name for Fe 2 O 3?
20 43. What is the correct formula for chromium (III) oxide? 44. Give the formula that represents mercury (I) chloride. 45. Match each description in column A with the correct term in column B. Write the letter for the term on the line beside the description. A B 1. positively charged ion a) atomic number 2. term used by chemists to describe the b) periods number of bonds that an atom forms in a compound. 3. charged atom c) valences 4. bonds formed between anions and cations d) ion bond formed by atoms that share a pair of electrons number of protons or electrons in a neutral atom neutral particle that is composed of two or more atoms e) cation f) anion g) ionic bond
21 8. horizontal rows of the periodic table h) diatomic molecule 9. negatively charged atom i) molecule 10. molecule that contains two atoms j) covalent bond 46. Give the name of the following compounds: a. KF b. CO 2 c. (NH 4 )SO 4 d. N 2 O 5 e. NO2 47. Write the formulas for the following compounds a. Sodium chlorate b. Barium chlorate c. Calcium nitrate d. Barium sulfate e. Ammonium phosphate f. Copper (I) carbonate g. Iron (III) nitrate
22 h. Sodium chloride i. Nickel (II) bromide j. Trinitrogen pentoxide 48. Which types of elements combine to form ionic compounds? 49. Which types of elements combine to form molecular (covalent) compounds?
23 50. Write the names for the following binary ionic compounds: a. ZnSO 4 b. Al(N0 3 ) 3 c. (NH 4 ) 2 S0 4 d. Zn(OH) 2 e. Pb(N0 3 ) 4 f. Cu 3 PO 4 g. Cu 3 (P0 4 ) Give the chemical formula for each of the following: a. sulfur dioxide b. carbon dioxide c. dibromine pentachloride d. triuranium octaoxide e. bromine monochloride f. sulfur hexafluoride g. chlorine tetrafluoride h. dichlorine heptoxide
24 52. Give the chemical names for each of the following: a. N 2 O 4 b. Si0 2 c. P 2 O 5 d. CCl 4 e. BrF f. BF 3 g. SeBr 2 Chemical Equations o Given an equation, state which substances are reactants and which are products. Example: 2Na + 2H 2 O 2NaOH + H 2 o Given an equation, be able to balance Example: Na + Cl 2 NaCl o Given word equations, be able to give the balanced equation. Example: Sodium metal plus chlorine gas reacts to produce sodium chloride.
25 o Be able to classify a reaction as either endothermic or exothermic if it includes the energy component. 53. What is the difference between an endothermic reaction and an exothermic reaction? 54. H 2 S0 3 + thermal energy S0 2 + H 2 0 Answer: o Know the general formulas for synthesis, decomposition, single displacement, double displacement reactions, or combustion. o Given balanced equations classify the type of reaction. Example: 3P H 2 O 6H 3 P0 4 Answer: o Given the reactants and type of reaction, complete the equation and balance. Example: Al + I 2 synthesis Example: BeF 2 + K 2 0 double displacement 55. Balance each skeleton equation on the line provided. a. Ca CaO b. CH 4 + Cl 2 CCl 4 + HCl c. NO N0 2
26 d. Al Al 2 O 3 e. Fe + Cl 2 FeCl 3 f. KCl0 3 KCl For each equation: a. Balance it. b. Identify the type of reaction i. NO (g) + 0 2(g) N0 2 (g) ii. FeS (s) + HCl (aq) FeCl 2 (aq) + H 2 S (g) iii. Al (s) + 0 2(g) Al 2 0 3(s) iv. Ca(OH) 2(s) Ca (s) + H 2 0 (l) + 0 2(g) 57. Write the balanced equation for the following: a. sodium + chlorine sodium chloride b. Iron(II) oxide iron + oxygen c. cupric oxide copper + oxygen Acids and Bases o Know the properties of an acid, base, and salt. o Be able to answer questions on indicators.
27 Example: Bromothymol blue turns yellow in a solution. The solution is therefore a/an. o ph questions: Example: A solution has a ph of 3, it is therefore classified as. o Neutralization - Given an acid and a base determine the formula of the salt and show the water. Balance the equation. Example: H 2 S0 4 + NH 4 OH 58. ph of 7 means a solution is ph of 0-6 means a solution is ph of 8-14 means a solution is 59. On this ph scale, indicate where to place a weak acid, weak base, strong base, and strong acid Phenolphthalein is a/an. 61. Name 2 properties of acids. 62. Name 2 properties of bases. 63. The ph of a solution is found to be 3.6. What does this mean? Compare this solution with a solution having a ph of 9.5.
28 64. What type of reaction is a neutralization reaction? 65. Neutralization equations: Complete, balance and name the salt. a. H 2 C0 3 + Al(OH) 3 b. HNO 3 + Ca(OH) 2 c. NaOH + HN0 2 d. H 2 SO 4 + Al(OH) 3 e. H 3 PO 4 + NaOH f. Ca(OH) 2 + HCl g. H 2 SO 4 + Fe(OH) 2
29 UNIT 1 - In Motion 1. The slope of a distance-time graph is the of an object. 2. Sketch a distance-time graph of a cart rolling down an inclined ramp, starting from a stopped position until it reaches the bottom o f the ramp. 3. Explain how to calculate: a. Position: b. Displacement: c. Velocity: 4. What is a vector? 5. Which of the following are scalar quantities, and which are vector quantities: a. Position: b. Distance: c. Displacement: d. Speed: e. Velocity: f. Acceleration:
30 6. The rate of change of displacement is known as and the rate of change of velocity is known as. 7. Indicate which of the following three position-time graphs shows an object that is moving in a positive direction, in a negative direction or standing still. 8. Does the graph below a. Show an object that is speeding up, slowing down or moving at a constant speed? right)? b. Is the object moving left or right (where + is 9. Describe the difference between displacement and distance. 10. Describe the difference between average and instantaneous velocity.
31 11. From the following distance-time graph at what part of the graph is the object a. Not moving? b. Heading back to the origin? 12. Which of the following represent uniform motion? a. A car standing still b. A car backing up at 5 km/h c. A runner in a 100 m sprint d. A football that has just been thrown for 50 yards. 13. Using Newton's first law, describe the second collision in a car crash. 14. Using Newton's second law, describe the difference between a car striking a small picket fence and a car striking a big tree. 15. Describe the energy changes that occur in a car crash using the law of conservation of energy to help explain.
32 16. Give the relationship between something flying out the front windshield and the speed of the car in a collision. 17. Two vehicles are traveling toward each other. Vehicle A has a mass o f 3000 kg and is traveling at 50 km/h to the right. Vehicle B has a mass of 2500 kg and is traveling at 60 km/h to the left. a. Which vehicle has the greater momentum? b. Describe the energy changes that occur during the collision. 18. A student is moving at + 20 m/s. 10 seconds later the student is moving at 0 m/s. What is the average acceleration of the student? 19. An object has a speed of 18 km/h. The speed of the object in m/s is:
33 20. If a car is traveling at an average speed of 50 kilometers per hour, how long does it take to travel 12 kilometers? 21. The average velocity of an object during 7.0 seconds is 2 meters per second. What is the total distance traveled by the object? 22. What is the average speed of an object that moves 6.0 meters in 9.0 seconds? 23. Acceleration represents the rate of change in. 24. Momentum is a quantity that depends on and. 25. A child runs in front of a car which is moving at 13 m/s. It takes the driver 0.65 s to react before stepping on the brakes. How far does the car travel before it begins to stop?
34 26. A boat travels 2.5km South on a river, turns and travels 5.25 km North. What is the boat's displacement? Make sure to include the direction. 27. Which type of graph will allow you to determine the location of an object? a. Distance-time graph b. Velocity-time graph 28. Define each of Newton's laws of motion and give an example of each. 1) 2) 3) 29. True or False: Slowing down is an example of acceleration. 30. Sketch a position-time graph for each description: a. Moving forward in a uniform motion c. Not moving (constant speed)
35 b. Moving backward at a constant speed, stopping, accelerating forward, and coming to a stop. d. Moving forward at a constant speed, then moving forward at a slower speed. 31. Describe the motion during each segment of the graph. A B Distance (m) C E Time (s) D A: B: C: D: E: 32. Calculate the impulse if a baseball bat exerts a force o f 150 N on a baseball during the 0.03 s they are in contact.
36 33. How long would a 96 Ns impulse be applied if the average force of a Hot Wheels car is 30 N forward? 34. A car is traveling at 30 m/s along an icy road when a deer darts onto the road. I f the "k" value of ice is 0.25, what distance is required for the car to stop once the brakes are applied? 35. A car traveling on dry pavement (k = 0.06) applies the brakes and comes to a complete stop after 60 m. What speed was the car traveling? 36. Calculate the total stopping distance of a car traveling at 80 km/h on wet pavement (k = 0.1) if the driver's reaction time is 0.90 seconds.
37
38
Science 20F Exam Review. Unit 1 Chemistry in Action
Science 20F Exam Review Unit 1 Chemistry in Action - Covalent and ionic bonds (naming) - Counting electrons, protons and neutrons of atoms - Writing symbols and molecular formulae - The different groups
More informationScience 9 Midterm Study Guide
Science 9 Midterm Study Guide Name 1. What are the atomic mass units for protons, neutrons, and electrons? 2. What is the atomic number? 3. What is the mass number? 4. What particles are in equal numbers
More informationa) Lithium Fluoride b) Water (dihydrogen monoxide)
Science 10 Final Review Chemistry - Section 1: Atoms, Elements, and Bohr Diagrams 1) 2) What are some examples of a physical change? 3) What are four signs of a chemical change? 4) Draw Bohr diagrams for
More informationIdentify the reaction type, predict the products, and balance the equations. If it is a special decomposition or synthesis, identify which kind.
Identify the reaction type, predict the products, and balance the equations. If it is a special decomposition or synthesis, identify which kind. 1. calcium + oxygen 2. cupric carbonate 3. aluminum + hydrochloric
More informationNomenclature. Common Names. Common Names COMPOUNDS FORMED FROM IONS. Binary Ionic Compounds
PO 4 3- phosphate ion C 2 H 3 O 2 - acetate ion World of Chemistry: Chapter 4 Nomenclature HC 2 H 3 O 2 Acetic Acid Common Names Common Names A lot of chemicals have common lot of chemicals have common
More information1. Explain how do determine the number of protons in an atom. Look at the element on the periodic table the atomic number is the number of protons.
Ms. W FINAL EXAM REVIEW KEY: 20F Science CHEMISTRY PROBLEMS 1. Explain how do determine the number of protons in an atom. Look at the element on the periodic table the atomic number is the number of protons.
More informationSNC2D Chemistry Review
SNC2D Chemistry Review 1. For each of the following elements: (a) Draw the Bohr-Rutherford diagram for the neutral atom (b) Determine the charge of the ion each element forms (c) Draw the Lewis dot diagram
More informationChemical Reactions. Chemical changes are occurring around us all the time
Chemical changes are occurring around us all the time Food cooking Fuel being burned in a car s engine Oxygen being used in the human body The starting materials are called reactants The ending materials
More informationFINAL EXAM REVIEW TOPICS. Review all notes, quizzes, test, and handouts and be familiar with all terms we have used!
FINAL EXAM REVIEW TOPICS Review all notes, quizzes, test, and handouts and be familiar with all terms we have used! UNIT 1: CHEMISTRY (30%) Ion Molecular compound Combination Binary molecular compound
More informationREVIEW OF BASIC CHEMISTRY ANSWER KEY
REVIEW OF BASIC CHEMISTRY ANSWER KEY 1. Name the following elements. Spelling counts: 2. Write the symbols for the following elements. H hydrogen sodium Na S sulphur phosphorus P Cl chlorine fluorine F
More informationRegents Chemistry Unit 3- Bonding, Moles & Stoichiometry Study Guide & Pre-Test KEY
Name: Regents Chemistry Unit 3- Bonding, Moles & Stoichiometry Study Guide & Pre-Test KEY Focus Questions for the Unit: How are compounds different... from elements?... from mixtures? What role do valence
More informationBalancing Equations Notes
. Unit 9 Chemical Equations and Reactions What is a Chemical Equation? A is a written representation of the process that occurs in a chemical reaction. A chemical equation is written with the (starting
More informationPart 01 - Notes: Reactions & Classification
Objectives: Identify, define, and explain: combination reaction, synthesis reaction, decomposition reaction, single replacement reaction, double replacement reaction, combustion reaction, rapid oxidation,
More informationPhysical Science Study Guide
Name: Class: Date: Physical Science Study Guide Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Mendeleev arranged the known chemical elements in a table
More informationChemistry Review. a) all of the b) a&b c) a,b&c d) a,b&d above
Chemistry Review 1. The elements whose symbols are P, C, and N are (a) potassium, cadmium, and nickel. (b) potassium, carbon, and nitrogen. (c) phosphorus, calcium, and neon. (d) phosphorus, carbon, and
More informationScience 1206 Ch. 3 - Chemical names, formulas and equations
Science 1206 Ch. 3 - Chemical names, formulas and equations 3.1 - Ionic and molecular compounds (pp. 98-107) Compounds A compound is a pure substance made of a combination of elements. The elements are
More informationChapter 6: Ionic and Molecular Compounds
Chapter 6: Ionic and Molecular Compounds 1. Recall that the group number indicates the number of valence electrons for any element in that group. Each noble gas has eight valence electrons (except helium,
More informationChemical Nomenclature
Name Period Date Chemical Nomenclature Fill-in the blanks during the PowerPoint presentation in class. Common Names A lot of chemicals have common names as well as the proper (International Union of Pure
More informationChemical Bonding. Chemical Bonds. Metals, Ions, or Molecules. All Matter Exists as Atoms,
Chemical Bonding Valence electrons (the outer most electrons) are responsible for the interaction between atoms when forming chemical compounds. Another way to say that is that valence electrons are the
More informationCP Chemistry Semester 1 Final Test Review
Mass in grams 10 20 30 40 50 CP Chemistry Semester 1 Final Test Review 1. Know the symbol and the power of 10 for the following metric prefixes: A. Mega M 10 6 D. deka da 10 1 G. milli m 10 6 B. kilo k
More informationSpring Semester Final Exam Study Guide
Honors Chemistry Name Period AlCl3 Cu2S NaCN HI PCl3 CrBr3 Naming and Formula Writing 1. Write the name or formula for each of the following: HClO2 (NH4)2SO4 I4O10 H3N NiN H3PO4 Mercury (II) bromide Phosphorous
More informationTHE ST. MICHAEL SCHOOL THIRD FORM CHEMISTRY MANUAL 3 SYMBOLS AND FORMULAE, CHEMICAL BONDING AND CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
1 THE ST. MICHAEL SCHOOL THIRD FORM CHEMISTRY MANUAL 3 SYMBOLS AND FORMULAE, CHEMICAL BONDING AND CHEMICAL EQUATIONS COMPILED BY G.WALKER, L.WORRELL, T. HARDING REFERENCE BOOKS Anne Tindale Chemistry A
More informationNomenclature. Ex. For sodium the oxidation number is +1. For oxygen the oxidation number is -2.
Nomenclature 1. BONDING CAPACITY (VALENCE) The number of bonds an atom can make. For a Cation, the bonding capacity is the number of electrons lost to become stable. For an Anion, the bonding capacity
More information1. Draw a graph showing what happens to water when we take ice in a beaker and heat it up until it boils.
i Name: Date: Block: This is a basic guide and does not include everything that we covered; do not use this as your only study tool. Use your notebook, worksheets, tests, notes, and other materials to
More informationNomenclature Naming Ionic Compounds Worksheet #1
Naming Ionic Compounds Worksheet #1 In forming ionic compounds with non-metals, the transition metals often exhibit more than one valence. For example, in the reaction between iron and chlorine, two products
More informationCHAPTER 8 CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS
CHAPTER 8 CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS CHEMICAL REACTIONS Occurs when matter combines or breaks apart to produce new kinds of matter with different properties with a change in energy. EVIDENCE FOR
More informationFormulas for Ionic Compounds
Formulas for Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds are made up of a METAL and a NONMETAL and are generally referred to as SALTS. Writing a Formula Problem: Write the formula for the ionic compound that will
More informationSCH4U Chemistry Review: Fundamentals
SCH4U Chemistry Review: Fundamentals Particle Theory of Matter Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Anything around us and in the entire universe can be classified as either matter or energy.
More informationBalancing Equations Notes
. Unit 9 Chemical Equations and Reactions What is a Chemical Equation? A Chemical Equation is a written representation of the process that occurs in a chemical reaction. A chemical equation is written
More informationChemical Nomenclature Chapter 2.5-8
Chemical Nomenclature Chapter 2.5-8 Octet Rule An octet is 8 valence electrons is associated with the stability of the noble gases does not occur with He, which is stable with two valence electrons (duet)
More informationBalancing Equations Notes
. Unit 6 Chemical Equations and Reactions What is a Chemical Equation? A Chemical Equation is a written representation of the process that occurs in a chemical reaction. A chemical equation is written
More informationCHEMISTRY: A Study of Matter
Review Sheet: Unit 6 Name KEY I. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate term: Common names of substances like milk of magnesia or lime usually give no information about the chemical composition of
More informationBig Chemistry Quiz/Review
Big Chemistry Quiz/Review Name: 1.Indicate if each statement is true or false. (10 marks) T for True or F for False Statement Each element in a group on the periodic table has the same number of electrons
More informationIntroduction To Nomenclature. based on procedures created by IUPAC which stands for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
Introduction To Nomenclature the skill of determining the name and/or chemical formula of a compound based on procedures created by IUPAC which stands for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
More informationACP Chemistry (821) - Mid-Year Review
ACP Chemistry (821) - Mid-Year Review *Be sure you understand the concepts involved in each question. Do not simply memorize facts!* 1. What is chemistry? Chapter 1: Chemistry 2. What is the difference
More informationChapter 8 Chemical Reactions
Chemistry/ PEP Name: Date: Chapter 8 Chemical Reactions Chapter 8: 1 7, 9 18, 20, 21, 24 26, 29 31, 46, 55, 69 Practice Problems 1. Write a skeleton equation for each chemical reaction. Include the appropriate
More informationChapter 4 Compounds and Their Bonds. Octet Rule. Metals Form Positive Ions. Ionic and Covalent Bonds. Formation of a Sodium Ion, Na +
Chapter 4 Compounds and Their Bonds Octet Rule 4.1 Octet Rule and Ions An octet Is 8 valence electrons. Is associated with the stability of the noble gases. Helium (He) is stable with 2 valence electrons
More information5072 CHEMISTRY (NEW PAPERS WITH SPA) BASIC TECHNIQUES 5067 CHEMISTRY (NEW PAPERS WITH PRACTICAL EXAM) BASIC TECHNIQUES
5072 CHEMISTRY (NEW PAPERS WITH SPA) BASIC TECHNIQUES 5067 CHEMISTRY (NEW PAPERS WITH PRACTICAL EXAM) BASIC TECHNIQUES LEARNING OUTCOMES a) Be able to write formulae of simple compounds b) Be able to write
More informationChemistry. End of Course. Student Name and Date
Chemistry HS End of Course Student Name and Date Baltimore City Public Schools Assessments End of Course High School Chemistry 1 Which of the following statements is 3 Which electron dot diagram NOT TRUE?
More informationPeriod: Chemistry Semester 1 Final Exam Review Packet. 1. What is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory?
Chemistry Name: Period: Chemistry Semester 1 Final Exam Review Packet 1. What is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory? 2. Distinguish between quantitative and qualitative observations. States
More informationFinal Exam Review Questions You will be given a Periodic Table, Activity Series, and a Common Ions Chart CP CHEMISTRY
Final Exam Review Questions You will be given a Periodic Table, Activity Series, and a Common Ions Chart CP CHEMISTRY Part A True-False State whether each statement is true or false. If false, correct
More informationQuestion 8 Chemical properties of metals and nonmetals. 1) magnesium 2) sulfur trioxide 3) iron (II) hydroxide 4) sodium nitrate
Question 8 Chemical properties of metals and nonmetals 1. Calcium oxide doesn t react with 1) NaNO 3 2) HCl 3) CO 2 4) H 2 O 2. Calcium oxide reacts with both of the following 1) SO 2 and O 2 2) H 2 O
More informationChemical Reactions and Equations
Chemical Reactions and Equations 5-1 5.1 What is a Chemical Reaction? A chemical reaction is a chemical change. A chemical reaction occurs when one or more substances is converted into one or more new
More informationBalancing Equations Notes
. Unit 7 Chemical Equations and Reactions What is a Chemical Equation? A is a written representation of the process that occurs in a chemical reaction. A chemical equation is written with the (starting
More informationAnswers to SNC 2DI Exam Review: Chemistry Unit 1. Understand the meaning of the following terms. Be able to recognize their definitions:
Answers to SNC 2DI Exam Review: Chemistry Unit 1. Understand the meaning of the following terms. Be able to recognize their definitions: Protons Chemical amily or Group Ionic compound Double displacement
More informationSNC2D1: Grade 10 Academic Science
SNC2D1: Grade 10 Academic Science Chemistry Test date: Monday, March 24 Study tips: apple Read through your notes apple Make point form notes to summarize the topics apple Complete the review sheet apple
More informationChemical Reactions. Ch. 11 Chemical Reactions. Chemical Reactions. Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions Ch. 11 Chemical Reactions when a substance changes identity Reactants - original Products - resulting law of conservation of mass total mass of reactants = total mass of products In
More informationCHEMISTRY UNIT TWO INTERACTIVE STUDY GUIDE ANSWERS. 1. Elements in the same vertical column on the periodic table belong to the same group/family.
CHEMISTRY UNIT TWO INTERACTIVE STUDY GUIDE ANSWERS PERIODIC TABLE (Chapter 7) 1. Elements in the same vertical column on the periodic table belong to the same group/family. 2. Elements in the same horizontal
More informationColumn B 5. periodic table a. A vertical column of elements in the
Unit 4 Assignment Packet Name Period: A1: The Periodic Table: Organizing the Elements A. periodic table B. metals C. nonmetals D. periods E. alkali metals F. halogens G. columns H. periodic law I. alkaline
More informationFrom Writing Formulas to Balancing Equations A Tutorial
Chemistry Revised 2013 Name From Writing Formulas to Balancing Equations A Tutorial Period Oxidation Numbers. The Oxidation numbers written as s _ tell whether an element or group of elements lost or gained
More informationNaming Simple Compounds
Naming Simple Compounds Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds consist of positive and negative ions. have attractions called ionic bonds between positively and negatively charged ions. have high melting and
More informationWRITING CHEMICAL FORMULAS & NAMING COMPOUNDS
WRITING CHEMICAL FORMULAS & NAMING COMPOUNDS Electrons in the same group have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of electrons in their valence shell Chemical bonds form between
More informationSemester 1 Review Chemistry
Name Period Date Semester 1 Review Chemistry Units & Unit Conversions Ch. 3 (p. 73-94) PART A SI UNITS What type of measurement is indicated by each of the following units? Choices are in the last column.
More informationName HONORS CHEMISTRY / / Oxide Reactions & Net Ionic Reactions
Name HONORS CHEMISTRY / / Oxide Reactions & Net Ionic Reactions The first type of reactions we will look at today are reactions between an oxide (a compound with oxygen as its anion) and water. There are
More informationNomenclature (Naming Compounds) and Chemical Formulas
Nomenclature (Naming Compounds) and Chemical Formulas 1 Ions formed from a single atom Monatomic Ions Charges are determined by whether ion has lost electrons (+) or gained electrons (-) Symbols are written
More informationGas Laws. Bonding. Solutions M= moles solute Mass %= mass solute x 100. Acids and Bases. Thermochemistry q = mc T
Name Period Teacher Practice Test: OTHS Academic Chemistry Spring Semester 2017 The exam will have 100 multiple choice questions (1 point each) Formula sheet (see below) and Periodic table will be provided
More informationScience 10- Course Review Unit 1-Chemistry
Science 10 Science 10- Course Review Unit 1-Chemistry Name Date Date due The Science 10 Chemistry Unit covers: Chapter 8-Elements and the Periodic Table Chapter 9-Chemical Formulas and Compounds Chapter
More informationb. Na. d. So. 1 A basketball has more mass than a golf ball because:
Chem I Semester Review All of the following are general characteristics of a substance in the liquid state except a. definite volume. c. not easily compressed. b. able to flow. d. definite shape. In the
More informationSCI-CH Chem Test II fall 2018 Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions
SCI-CH Chem Test II fall 2018 Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions [Exam ID:25FPCV 1 When a strontium atom loses its valence electrons, it has the same electron configuration as which element?
More information2. Indicators of Chemical Rxns. Abbreviations of State (g) gas (l) liquid (s) solid (aq) aqueous a substance dissolved in water
Unit 6 Chemical Reactions 1. Parts of a Chemical Reaction 2. Indicators of a Chemical Reaction 3. Enthalpy 4. Balancing Chemical Equations 5. Word Equations 6. Classifying Chemical Reactions 7. Predicting
More informationChemical Bonds In elements and compounds, the atoms are held together by chemical bonds.
Chemical Bonds In elements and compounds, the atoms are held together by chemical bonds. Forming a bond makes an atom more stable, so atoms form as many bonds are they are able to. Bonds are made using
More information(DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST)
Final Prep Chap 8&9 (DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST) Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. After the correct formula for a reactant in an equation
More informationChemistry 1-2E Semester I Study Guide
Chemistry 1-2E Semester I Study Guide Name Hour Chapter 1 1. Define the following terms. Matter Mass Law of Conservation of Mass 2. Define and give 2 examples of the following: Pure substance Element Compound
More informationName CHEMISTRY / / Oxide Reactions & Net Ionic Reactions
Name CHEMISTRY / / Oxide Reactions & Net Ionic Reactions The first type of reactions we will look at today are reactions between an oxide (a compound with oxygen as its anion) and water. There are two
More informationELECTRONS. Construct your own electron dot diagram Choose one element & drag the correct number of VALENCE Br electrons around it.
Ch. 6 - Chemical Bonds Chemical reactivity depends on electron configuration. Remember the Stable Octet rule: when the highest energy level occupied is filled with electrons (8 electrons for most atoms),
More informationChapter 28: Nuclear Chemistry (pg ) On a graph of n 0 versus p + use the position of a plotted nucleus relative to the band of
Chemistry A Final Exam Review Packet Fall 2016 The topics and questions on this review are intended to help you study for the final exam. The exam will include both multiple choice and short answer questions
More informationChemistry Major Topics
Chemistry Major Topics 1. Grade 9 Review 2. Periodic table 3. Electron dot diagrams 4. Ions 5. Bonding 6. Nomenclature 7. Chemical equations 8. Balancing chemical equations 9. Types of reactions 10. Acids
More informationUnit 8 Chemical Reactions- Funsheets
Part A- Balancing Equations and Types of Reactions Balance AND identify the following reactions: Unit 8 Chemical Reactions- Funsheets 1) Mg + Zn(NO 3) 2 Zn Mg(NO 3) 2 2) Ba + AgNO 3 Ag + Ba(NO 3) 2 3)
More informationelemental state. There are two different possibilities: DESCRIPTION 1. One cation (+ ion) replaces another. 2. One anion (- ion) replaces another.
CHEMICAL TYPES HANDOUT In these reactions, a free element reacts with a compound to form another compound and release one of the elements of the original compound in the elemental state. There are two
More informationChemical Bonds & Reactions
Chemical Bonds & Reactions Chemical Bond A force of attraction that holds two atoms together Involves the valence electrons (they determine the chemical characteristics of the atom!) Valence Electrons
More informationNomenclature. Naming Compounds
Nomenclature Naming Compounds Ionic Compounds Metal bonding with non-metal One atom gains electrons, one atom loses electrons Exist as ions with full highest energy levels. Are held together in a giant
More informationAP CHEMISTRY THINGS TO KNOW
AP CHEMISTRY THINGS TO KNOW Diatomic Molecules H2-hydrogen gas (do not write H) N2-nitrogen gas (do no write N) O2-oxygen gas (do not write O) F2-fluorine gas (do not write F) Cl2-chlorine gas (do not
More informationChem 101 Review. Fall 2012
Chem 101 Review Fall 2012 Elements, Atoms, Ions Elements in nature symbols Constant composition chemical formula Dalton s atomic theory Atomic structure what makes up the atom ions isotopes Periodic table
More informationCP Chemistry Semester 1 Final Test Review 1. Know the symbol and the power of 10 for the following metric prefixes: A. Mega B.
Mass in grams 10 20 30 40 50 CP Chemistry Semester 1 Final Test Review 1. Know the symbol and the power of 10 for the following metric prefixes: A. Mega B. kilo D. deka E. deci G. milli H. micro C. hecto
More informationChemistry: Final Exam Review. June, 2017 Mrs. Barbarito, Mrs. Corcoran, Ms. Guglielmo
Chemistry: Final Exam Review June, 2017 Mrs. Barbarito, Mrs. Corcoran, Ms. Guglielmo 1 CHEMISTRY FINAL EXAM FORMAT TIME: 1.5 HOURS 1. MULTIPLE CHOICE 2. BRIEF ANSWERS AND PROBLEMS 3. CONTENT READING WITH
More informationNOTES: Unit 4: Bonding
Name: Regents Chemistry: Mr. Palermo Student Version NOTES: Unit 4: Bonding Name: 1. Ion 2. Positive/Negative ion 3. Stable Octet 4. Diatomic Molecules 5. Electronegativity 6. Ionic Bond 7. Covalent Bond
More informationParticle Relative Mass Charge
ADVANCED CHEMISTRY REVISION THE FIRST 5 WEEKS 1. Define each of the following words so that you can differentiate between them:- ELEMENT and COMPOUND, ATOM and MOLECULE An element is comprised of one type
More informationName: Period: CHEMISTRY I HONORS SEMESTER 1 EXAM REVIEW
Name: Period: CHEMISTRY I HONORS SEMESTER 1 EXAM REVIEW Unit 1: Nature of Science What rules must be obeyed to safely conduct an experiment? What are the components of a good scientific experiment? What
More informationTypes of bonding: OVERVIEW
1 of 43 Boardworks Ltd 2009 Types of bonding: OVERVIEW 2 of 43 Boardworks Ltd 2009 There are three types of bond that can occur between atoms: an ionic bond occurs between a metal and non-metal atom (e.g.
More informationNOTES PACKET COLLIER CHEMISTRY PRE-AP
SECOND NINE WEEKS NOTES PACKET COLLIER CHEMISTRY PRE-AP 1 2 UNIT 5 CHEMICAL NAMING & BALANCING Chapter 6, 15.1, 16.1 3 NOMENCLATURE: Atoms of elements combine to form that are represented by. All compounds
More informationYear 10 Science Chemistry Examination November 2011 Part A Multiple Choice
Year 10 Science Chemistry Examination November 2011 Part A Multiple Choice Answer these questions on the multiple choice answer sheet provided 2 Isotopes have been found as variations of atoms. Which of
More informationReaction Writing Sheet #1 Key
Reaction Writing Sheet #1 Key Write and balance each of the following reactions and indicate the reaction type(s) present: 1. zinc + sulfur zinc sulfide 8 Zn (s) + S 8 (s) 8 ZnS (s) synthesis 2. potassium
More information9. The ratio of the volume of nitrogen to that of the ammonia in the reaction N2 + 3 H2 2 NH3 is 1) 1:2; 2) 1:3; 3) 3:2; 4) 2:3.
1. In a balanced chemical equation l) coefficients are equal; 2) atoms are conserved; 3) molecules are equal; 4) energy is always produced; 5) none of these. 2. Which of the following statements about
More informationNaming Compounds Tutorial and Worksheet
Naming Compounds Tutorial and Worksheet Since we use different methods in naming binary covalent (molecular) compounds and ionic compounds, the first step in naming or writing the formula of a compound
More informationMONARCH PARK COLLEGIATE Science 10 ESL Summative Evaluation
MONARCH PARK COLLEGIATE 1 MONARCH PARK COLLEGIATE Science 10 ESL Summative Evaluation SNC 2D8 January 2004 Mr. Nakashima Time: 1.5 h STUDENT'S NAME: General Instructions: PLEASE READ FIRST! 1. Answer the
More informationBalancing CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
Balancing CHEMICAL EQUATIONS CHEMICAL REACTIONS involves a chemical change in the identity of one or more chemical species Ex. Rusting of iron (Fe): chemical rxn btwn water and iron involve the breaking
More information8 Chemical Equations. Flames and sparks result when aluminum foil is dropped into liquid bromine.
8 Chemical Equations Flames and sparks result when aluminum foil is dropped into liquid bromine. Chapter Outline 8.1 The Chemical Equation 8.2 Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations 8.3 Types of Chemical
More informationChapter 6 Inorganic and Organic Compounds: Names and Formulas
Chapter 6 Inorganic and Organic Compounds: Names and Formulas 6.1 Octet Rule and Ions 1 Octet Rule An octet is 8 valence electrons is associated with the stability of the noble gases does not occur with
More informationSophomore AP Chem Practice Problems
Due on 8/17/18 Sophomore AP Chem Practice Problems Scientific notation and significant figures Determine the number of Significant Figures in the following numbers: 00034 2431. 8900 0.0094 Convert the
More informationWrite the name or formula for:
Do Now Date: Tuesday, November 2, 2015 Objective: Name and write formulas for ionic and molecular (covalent) compounds. Write the name or formula for: K 2 SO 4 NaNO 3 Calcium Hydroxide Tuesday, November
More informationScience Class 9 th ATOMS AND MOLECULES. Symbols of Atoms of Different Elements. Atomic Mass. Molecules. Ions. Mole Concept. Finish Line & Beyond
Science Class 9 th ATOMS AND MOLECULES Symbols of Atoms of Different Elements Atomic Mass Molecules Ions Mole Concept Atom An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. An atom
More informationNomenclature PO 4. phosphate ion. HC 2 H 3 O 2 Acetic Acid C 2 H 3 O 2. acetate ion. Chemistry 1 Honors: Chapter 7: pp
Chemistry 1 Honors: Chapter 7: pp218-258 PO 4 3- phosphate ion Nomenclature HC 2 H 3 O 2 Acetic Acid C 2 H 3 O 2 - acetate ion SAVE PAPER AND INK!!! When you print out the notes on PowerPoint, print "Handouts"
More informationMemorize: Understand: Know how to:
NAME: CLASS PERIOD: REVIEW FOR HONORS CHEMISTRY SEMESTER 1 EXAM Memorize: Understand: Know how to: 1 SI units for different measurements (length, volume, number, mass, temperature, density) Definition
More informationThis exam will be given over 2 days. Part 1: Objectives 1-13 Part 2: Objectives 14-24
Name Hour January Exam Practice A This exam will be given over 2 days. Part 1: Objectives 1-13 Part 2: Objectives 14-24 This practice exam will be graded in the exam portion of the grade book. Objectives
More informationSolid Gas Liquid Plasma
Unit 1: MATTER 1. Define CHEMISTRY: 2. Define MATTER: Use one of the states of matter to complete each statement. (Words will be used more than once.) Solid Gas Liquid Plasma 3. A has definite volume and
More informationCHEMICAL REACTIONS. Types of Reactions. Steps to Writing Reactions
Types of Reactions CHEMICAL REACTIONS There are five types of chemical reactions we will talk about: 1. Synthesis reactions 2. reactions 3. Single displacement reactions 4. reactions 5. Combustion reactions
More informationChemistry Final Exam Sample Items
Chemistry Final Exam Sample Items 1. Which best describes the current atomic theory? a. Atoms consist of electrons circling in definite orbits around a positive nucleus. b. Atoms are composed of electrons
More information4. Draw a concept map showing the classifications of matter. Give an example of each.
Name Bring calculator, pencils, and this completed worksheet to the midterm exam. For problems involving an equation, carry out the following steps: 1. Write the equation. 2. Substitute numbers and units.
More informationThe photograph in the textbook provides evidence that an exothermic chemical reaction is occurring.
Preview Lesson Starter Objectives Indications of a Chemical Reaction Characteristics of Chemical Equations Significance of a Chemical Equation Balancing Chemical Equations Section 1 Describing Chemical
More informationScience Naming and Writing Formulas for Chemical Compounds NAME:
Science 1206 - Naming and Writing Formulas for Chemical Compounds NAME: IUPAC! International Union of Pure and Applied Chemists! This is a global organization that sets the standards in chemistry.! One
More information