NUCLEAR PHYSICS. Edited by C. E. Bemis, Jr. Oak Ridge National Laboratory. H. K. Carter Oak Ridge Associated Universities
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1 NUCLEAR PHYSICS Proceedings of the Conference on Lasers in Nuclear Physics held at the American Museum of Science and Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, April 21-23, 1982 Edited by C. E. Bemis, Jr. Oak Ridge National Laboratory H. K. Carter Oak Ridge Associated Universities harwood academic publishers chur london new york
2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE TO THE SERIES A. Zucker ix INTRODUCTION C. E. Bemis, Jr. and H. K. Carter xi LASERS IN NUCLEAR PHYSICS M. S. Feld 1 NUCLEAR STRUCTURE AND THE ATOMIC SPECTRUM 0. Redi and H. H. Stroke 45 ELECTRONIC ISOTOPE SHIFTS, MUONIC ATOMS, AND ELECTRON SCATTERING E. B. Shera 69 ISOTOPE SHIFTS OF 6p 2-6p7p TWO-PHOTON TRANSITIONS IN STABLE LEAD ISOTOPES 1. Lindgren, E. Matthias, and A. Timmermann TO WHAT EXTENT CAN ISOTOPE SHIFTS AND HYPERFINE STRUCTURES OF RYDBERG STATES PROVIDE NUCLEAR INFORMATION? E. Matthias, H. Rinneberg, R. Beigang, A. Timmermann, J. Neukammer, and D. Schmidt HIGH RESOLUTION LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF RADIO- ACTIVE ALKALI ISOTOPES C. Thibault and F. Touchard 113 LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES IN RESONANCE CELLS H.-J. Kluge 137 LASER OPTICAL PUMPING OF A NUCLEAR EXCITED STATE: I3 "Ba(l0 + ) Y. Niv, C. Bell, E. Myers, P. Raghavan, P. G. Pappas, J. Thomas, and D. E. Murnick LASER-OPTICAL STUDIES OF THE SPONTANEOUS- FISSION ISOMER 21tGm Am J. R. Beene, C. E. Bemis, Jr., S. D. Kramer, and J. P. Young 171
3 NUCLEAR MOMENTS OF THE ODD XENON ISOTOPES F. Schneider, W. Makat, E. Matthias, R. Wenz, and P. J. West l8 3 ON-LINE LASER SPECTROSCOPY WITH A COOLED He-JET TRANSPORT SYSTEM D. Lewis, R. Evans, C. Davids, M. Finn, G. Greenlees, and S. Kaufman 189 LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY IN ATOMIC BEAMS H. Rebel and G. Schatz 197 NUCLEAR CHARGE RADII OF Pb ISOTOPES FROM HIGH RESOLUTION LASER SPECTROSCOPY R. C. Thompson, A. Hanser, M. Anselment, S. Goring, G. Meisel, H. Rebel, and G. Schatz 227 COLLINEAR FAST-BEAM LASER SPECTROSCOPY ON RADIO- ACTIVE ISOTOPES IN THE RARE-EARTH REGION R. Neugart 231 FAST-BEAM LASER SPECTROSCOPY ON METASTABLE Yb ATOMS AND ITS APPLICATION TO RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES W. Klempt, R. Neugart, F. Buchinger, A. C. Mueller, K. Wendt, C. Ekstrom, and The ISOLDE Collaboration 257 COLLINEAR LASER ION BEAM SPECTROSCOPY (CLIBS) K. Dorschel, H. Huhnermann, Th. Meier, and H. Wagner 265 COLLINEAR LASER-ION SPECTROSCOPY (CLIBS) ON STABLE AND RADIOACTIVE SAMARIUM ISOTOPES W. Heddrich, H. Huhnermann, and W. Peau ON-LINE TRAPPING AND LASER COOLING OF IONS INJECTED INTO QUADRUPOLE TRAPS H. A. Schuessler, Chun-Sing 0, and H. S. Lakkaraju 275 CONFINEMENT OF CHARGED PARTICLES WITH AN ELECTROSTATIC TRAP Chun-Sing 0 and H. A. Schuessler 28l VI
4 CHANGE OF NUCLEAR CHARGE RADII OF Hf ISOTOPES FROM MEASUREMENT OF OPTICAL ISOTOPE SHIFT USING LASER SPECTROSCOPY D. Zimmermann, A. Werner, and A. Nunnemann POLARIZATION IN HEAVY ION REACTIONS WHAT CAN BE LEARNED? D. Fick 289 LASER OPTICALLY PUMPED POLARIZED ION BEAMS AND TARGETS L. W. Anderson 313 LASER OPTICAL PUMPING OF Li AND Na ATOM BEAMS J. T. Cusma, D. R. Swenson, and L. W. Anderson 333 BASIC STUDIES FOR PRODUCTION OF DENSE POLARIZED SAMPLES J. E. Thomas and M. S. Feld 339 OPTICAL PUMPING FOR INTENSE POLARIZED ION SOURCES W. D. Cornelius, D. J. Taylor, R. L. York, and E. A. Hinds 355 GENERATION OF SPIN POLARIZED PROTONS BY RESONANT IONIZATION OF HYDROGEN ATOMS H. Zacharias, H. Rottke, and K. H. Welge OPTICAL PUMPING TYPE POLARIZED H~ ION SOURCE AT KEK Y. Mori, K. Ikegami, A. Takagi, H. Inoue, and S. Fukumoto 377 IMPROVEMENT OF A POLARIZED ALKALI ION SOURCE BY MEANS OF OPTICAL PUMPING W. Dreves, E. Koch, H. Jansch, W. Kamke, W. Broermann, and D. Fick 379 DEVELOPMENT OF A LASER OPTICALLY PUMPED POLARIZED TARGET FOR USE IN HEAVY-ION PHYSICS B. Shivakumar, J. R. Beene, C. E. Bemis, Jr., K. A. Erb, J.L.C. Ford, Jr., and D. Shapira AN OPTICALLY PUMPED 6 Li TARGET FOR PNC STUDIES P. G. Pappas, D. E. Murnick, N. Gershenfeld, and Y. Niv 395 Vll
5 GRASERS: PROPOSALS, PROBLEMS, AND PROSPECTS G. C. Baldwin 403 HIGH POWER C0 2 LASER INTERACTION WITH RELATIVISTIC HEAVY ION BEAM D. E. Murnick, 0. R. Wood, II, C.K.N. Patel, E. T. Nelson, M. Leventhal, and Y. Niv REALIZATION OF LASER ISOTOPE SEPARATIONS J. E. Rushton and J. R. Merriman * PROPOSED SEPARATION OF ISOMERIC ' 9 7m Hg P. Dyer and G. C. Baldwin 431 DROPLET MODEL PREDICTIONS OF CHARGE MOMENTS W. D. Myers 437 SHELL-MODEL CALCULATIONS OF NUCLEAR CHARGE RADII J. B. McGrory and B. A. Brown 455 A UNIFIED DESCRIPTION OF SHAPE COEXISTENCE IN NUCLEI: PREDICTIONS FOR GROUND STATES AND ISOMERS J. L. Wood 481 LASER MEASUREMENTS AND NUCLEAR STRUCTURE G. A. Leander 487 LASERS IN NUCLEAR PHYSICS: A SUMMARY D. E. Murnick 497 LIST OF CONFERENCE PARTICIPANTS 505 AUTHOR INDEX 509 CONFERENCE PHOTOGRAPHS MAY BE FOUND ON PAGES 68, 106, 188, 226, 230, 270, 286, 430, 454, and 508 "Abstract and manuscript not submitted by authors. Vlll
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