Albert Szent-Györgyi Nobel prize for vitamin C
|
|
|
- Ethelbert Griffin
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Albert Szent-Györgyi Nobel prize for vitamin C
2 Photosynthesis: Molecular Mechanisms Global Effects Győző Garab, Biological Research Center, Szeged, Hungary SAIP - UNISA, 2011
3 In this talk: 1. Why photosynthesis? 2. What is photosynthesis? 3. Some of own research
4 Why photosynthesis? (i) global effects: evolution & bio-geo.chemical cycles 6H CO 2 C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 light
5
6
7 Cyanobacteria the first O 2 -evolving PS organism Ozone
8
9 Generalized scheme of bio-geo-chemical cycle Oxygen Carbon
10 300 Gt O 2 per annum Residence time in the atmosphere: years 2 H 2 O + 4 hν 4 e H + + O 2 Mn 4 Ca Mn 4 Ca
11 Global carbon cycle and fixed C (Gt)
12 Calvin-Bensson cycle of chloroplasts, mito-respiration 1 Pg = 1 Gt
13
14 Images from WDCP/IPCC
15 For photosynthesis, the present levels of CO2 and T are suboptimal -chance for some -compensation
16 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
17 The annual oil consumption of an average American family in 1970 (by now, it has increased by about 40%).
18
19 Why photosynthesis? (ii) energy conversion: The energetic basis of (virtually) all life on Earth, also source of fossil fuels
20 Alternatives SOLAR: 178,000 TW GEOTHERMAL: 92,000 TW-YR GEOTHERMAL: 92,000 TW Renewable, CO 2 -free energy sources TIDAL POWER: 0.1 TW-YR WAVE: 2 TW-YR WIND: 5 TW-YR OCEAN THERMAL: 10 TW- YR BIOMASS: Wind: 172 TW 172 TW-YR 5vs. current energy demand WORLD ENERGY DEMAND: 13 TW Photosynthesis: ~120 TW
21
22
23 Whie Book - E
24 EBSA Biophysics Course on Solar Energy - Biological and Biomimetic Solutions August 27 31, 2011 BRC, Szeged gyozo@brc.hu
25 What is photosynthesis? Light energy converted into chemical energy 6H CO 2 C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2
26
27
28
29 The fate of excitation in molecular assemblies Energy transfer: D* + A D + A* (usually) depends on the distance (R -6 ) and the mutual orientation of the pigment dipoles (ordered arrays!)
30 Funnel concept of the energy flow in the light harvesting antenna and the reaction center
31 Vectorial energy-migration
32 Scheme of the light harvesting antenna and the photochemical reaction center
33 olecular order in the antenna
34
35 Light harvesting complexes and reaction center in purple bacterial membranes 100 nm Model Cogdell s structure AFM image of the native membrane Hunter and coworkers, Nature, 2004
36 Ordered array of transition dipoles in LH2 emerging quantum mechanical descriptions
37 Energy migration / heat dissipation dynamics in reconstituted bacterial LH1 antenna Control LH1 LH1 with Ni-Bchl P. Lambrev, Y. Miloslavina, L. Fedor, G. Garab, M-L. de Groot, R. van Grondelle - unpublished
38 Chlorosome ordered arrays of Bchls
39 Anisotropy (FDLD) of artificial chlorosomes (synthetic porphyrin nanorods) H 3 C CH OH 3 (CH 3 ) 3 C (CH 3 ) 3 C N N C(CH 3 ) 3 Zn N N C(CH 3 ) 3 13 COCH 3 Orientation of transition dipoles w respect to the rod axis: Qx 43 ±8 Qy 37 ±7 Bx 39 ±4
40 Model of rod Gillot, Marek, Blaive, Canard, Bürck, Garab, Hahn, Jávorfi, Kelemen, Krupke, Mössinger, Ormos, Reddy, Roussel, Steinbach, Szabó, Ulrich, Vanthuyne, Vijayaraghavan, Zupcanova, Balaban: Anisotropic organization and microscopic manipulation of selfassembling synthetic porphyrin micro-rods that mimic chlorosomes, bacterial light-harvesting organelles Submitted to JACS
41 Reaction center complex of purple photosynthetic bacteria Michel, Deisenhofer, Huber Nobel prize 1988
42 Bacterial Reaction Center
43 Kühlbrandt, Nature, 1994 LHCII monomer
44 Photosystem I : ReCe& LH antennae Nelson and coworkers, 2003, Nature 45 transmembrane helices
45 PSII reaction center and core complexes Barber and coworkers, Science, 2004; Umena et al Nature: 1.9 A resolution
46 PSII reaction center complex
47 Barber, 2000 PSII particulum
48 µ H + ph + α ψ
49 Block diagram (the hierarchy) of photosynthesis Photophysics Light absorption energy migration Photochemistry charge separation redox chain NADPH, ATP, O 2 Biochemistry CO 2 fixation, Signal transduction Short-term regulation Physiology synthesis, self-assembly repair transport Regulation Ontogeny Ecology Evolution ~ s ~ s ~ s ~ s ~ s Pigments, complexes Membrane vesicle chloroplast cell, plant, ecosystem, biosphere
9- #60 5. Photosynthesis. Sixth edition. D. O. Hall. and. K. K. Rao. Published in association with the Institute of Biology CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
9- #60 5 Photosynthesis Sixth edition D. O. Hall and K. K. Rao Published in association with the Institute of Biology CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Contents General preface to the series Preface to the sixth
Theme 1 Energy Capture and Catalysis at the Nanoscale
Theme 1 Energy Capture and Catalysis at the Nanoscale Grand Challenge: Enhance the efficiency of solar energy capture in artificial (and natural) systems Theme 1 bjectives bjective 1. Define basic principles
Photosynthesis: Light reactions
5.21.08 Photosynthesis: Light reactions Reading Assignment: Chapter 14 Nice tutorial on photosynthesis http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/biol120/images/photosynthesis.asp Another decent site on photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is the main route by which that energy enters the biosphere of the Earth.
Chapter 5-Photosynthesis Photosynthesis is the main route by which that energy enters the biosphere of the Earth. To sustain and power life on Earth, the captured energy has to be released and used in
Chapter 7. Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food. Lectures by Edward J. Zalisko
Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food PowerPoint Lectures for Campbell Essential Biology, Fifth Edition, and Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology, Fourth Edition Eric J. Simon, Jean
Chapter 7. Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food. Lectures by Edward J. Zalisko
Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food PowerPoint Lectures for Campbell Essential Biology, Fifth Edition, and Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology, Fourth Edition Eric J. Simon, Jean
BIOLOGY. Photosynthesis CAMPBELL. Concept 10.1: Photosynthesis converts light energy to the chemical energy of food. Anabolic pathways endergonic
10 Photosynthesis CAMPBELL BIOLOGY TENTH EDITION Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson Lecture Presentation by Nicole Tunbridge and Kathleen Fitzpatrick energy ECOSYSTEM CO 2 H 2 O Organic O 2 powers
Photosynthesis 1. Light Reactions and Photosynthetic Phosphorylation. Lecture 31. Key Concepts. Overview of photosynthesis and carbon fixation
Photosynthesis 1 Light Reactions and Photosynthetic Phosphorylation Lecture 31 Key Concepts Overview of photosynthesis and carbon fixation Chlorophyll molecules convert light energy to redox energy The
Unit 4.2: Photosynthesis - Sugar as Food
Unit 4.2: Photosynthesis - Sugar as Food Lesson Objectives Outline the stages of photosynthesis. Describe the chloroplast and its role in photosynthesis. List the steps of the light reactions. Describe
Photo-Phosphorylation. Photosynthesis 11/29/10. Lehninger 5 th ed. Chapter 19
1 Photo-Phosphorylation Lehninger 5 th ed. Chapter 19 2 Photosynthesis The source of food, and therefore life on earth. It uses water to produce O 2. However E 0 of water is 0.816V (NADH s is -0.32V).
Chapter 7. Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food. Lectures by Edward J. Zalisko
Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food PowerPoint Lectures for Campbell Essential Biology, Fifth Edition, and Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology, Fourth Edition Eric J. Simon, Jean
(A) Calvin cycle (B) Cyclic electron transfer (C) Non-cyclic electron transfer (D) Photorespiration (E) Cellular respiration
AP Biology - Problem Drill 08: Photosynthesis No. 1 of 10 #01 1. What term does the statement below refer to? In a photosynthesis process, an electron is excited from P700 and delivered to its receptor,
Lecture-17. Electron Transfer in Proteins I
Lecture-17 Electron Transfer in Proteins I The sun is main source of energy on the earth. The sun is consumed by the plant and cyanobacteria via photosynthesis process. In this process CO2 is fixed to
The summary equation of photosynthesis including the source and fate of the reactants and products. How leaf and chloroplast anatomy relates to
1 The summary equation of photosynthesis including the source and fate of the reactants and products. How leaf and chloroplast anatomy relates to photosynthesis. How photosystems convert solar energy to
Transduction of Light Energy in Chloroplasts
Module 0210101: Molecular Biology and Biochemistry of the Cell Lecture 16 Transduction of Light Energy in Chloroplasts Dale Sanders 9 March 2009 Objectives By the end of the lecture you should understand
Photosynthesis: Life from Light AP Biology
Photosynthesis: Life from Light Supporting a biosphere On global scale, photosynthesis is the most important process for the continuation of life on Earth u each year photosynthesis synthesizes 160 billion
Chapter 10 Photosynthesis
Chapter 10 Photosynthesis Autotrophs and Heterotrophs Autotrophs are organisms that make their own food. They obtain everything they need by using CO 2 and inorganic compounds from the environment. Heterotrophs
Bio 111 Study Guide Chapter 8 Photosynthesis
Bio 111 Study Guide Chapter 8 Photosynthesis BEFORE CLASS: Reading: Read the whole chapter from pp. 161-179. Figure 8.16 puts all of the light reactions together for you. Study it and understand it well!
Photosynthesis (Outline)
Photosynthesis (Outline) 1. Overview of photosynthesis 2. Producers, consumers, and decomposers of the ecosystem (source of carbon and energy) (Autotrophs: photo-autotrophs, chemo-autotrophs, electro-autotrophs,
Where does most of our society s energy come from (think of fossil fuels), how does that energy become fixed for human use?
Where does most of our society s energy come from (think of fossil fuels), how does that energy become fixed for human use? The Photosynthesis equation 6 CO 2 + 12 H 2 O + Light energy C 6 H 12 O 6 +
Photosynthesis. I. Photosynthesis overview A. Purpose B. Location. The light vs. the dark reaction Chloroplasts pigments A. Light absorption B.
Photosynthesis I. Photosynthesis overview A. Purpose B. Location II. III. The light vs. the dark reaction Chloroplasts pigments A. Light absorption B. Types IV. Light reactions A. Photosystems B. Photophosphorylation
Outline - Photosynthesis
Outlin Photosynthesis Photosynthesis 1. An Overview of Photosynthesis & Respiration 2. Autotrophs and producers 3. Electromagnetic Spectrum & light energy 4. Chloroplasts: Structure and Function 5. Photosynthetic
PHOTOSYNTHESIS: THE LIGHT REACTIONS
PHOTOSYNTHESIS: THE LIGHT REACTIONS ECOSYSTEM Photosynthesis CO 2 +H 2 O Organic + O molecules 2 Cellular respiration in mitochondria 1 PHOTOAUTOTROPHS The producers of the biosphere AUTOTROPH means self
Forms of stored energy in cells
Forms of stored energy in cells Electrochemical gradients Covalent bonds (ATP) Reducing power (NADH) During photosynthesis, respiration and glycolysis these forms of energy are converted from one to another
Photosynthesis (Outline)
Photosynthesis (Outline) 1. Overview of photosynthesis 2. Producers, consumers, and decomposers of the ecosystem (source of carbon and energy) 3. Plant structures: organ, tissue, cells, sub-cellular organelle,
CELLULAR ENERGETICS PHOTOSYNTHESIS SUMMARY EQUATION SITE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS -- PLANTS. Cellular Energetics Activity #4 page 1
AP BIOLOGY CELLULAR ENERGETICS ACTIVITY #4 NAME DATE HOUR PHOTOSYNTHESIS SUMMARY EQUATION SITE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS -- PLANTS Cellular Energetics Activity #4 page 1 SITE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS PROKARYOTES STRUCTURE
Lecture Series 13 Photosynthesis: Energy from the Sun
Lecture Series 13 Photosynthesis: Energy from the Sun Photosynthesis: Energy from the Sun A. Identifying Photosynthetic Reactants and Products B. The Two Pathways of Photosynthesis: An Overview C. Properties
light-dependent reactions (i.e., light reactions)
LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this lecture you will be able to: 1. Understand that ENERGY can be transformed from one form to another. 2. Know that energy exist in two forms; free energy - available
Next-generation Imaging Flow Cytometry
1 4/21/13 Next-generation Imaging Flow Cytometry New instruments, such as the Amnis system, combine flow cytometry with imaging you get the advantage of having a microscope-like image combined with lasers,
Harvesting energy: photosynthesis & cellular respiration part 1
Harvesting energy: photosynthesis & cellular respiration part 1 Agenda I. Overview (Big Pictures) of Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration II. Making Glucose - Photosynthesis III. Making ATP - Cellular
Chapter 7. Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food. Lectures by Edward J. Zalisko
Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food PowerPoint Lectures for Campbell Essential Biology, Fifth Edition, and Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology, Fourth Edition Eric J. Simon, Jean
BIOLOGY. Photosynthesis CAMPBELL. Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson. Lecture Presentation by Nicole Tunbridge and Kathleen Fitzpatrick
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY TENTH EDITION Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson 10 Photosynthesis Lecture Presentation by Nicole Tunbridge and Kathleen Fitzpatrick The Process That Feeds the Biosphere Photosynthesis
Energy can be transformed from one form to another
LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this lecture you will be able to: Photosynthesis 1. Understand that ENERGY can be transformed from one form to another. 2. Know that energy exist in two forms; free energy
Energy can be transformed from one form to another. FREE ENERGY (available for work) vs. HEAT (not available for work)
PHOTOSYNTHESIS Energy can be transformed from one form to another FREE ENERGY (available for work) vs. HEAT (not available for work) THE SUN: MAIN SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR LIFE ON EARTH THE BASICS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Botany Department B.N.D. College
PHOTOSYNTHESIS Botany Department B.N.D. College Photosynthesis An anabolic, endergonic, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) requiring process that uses light energy (photons) and water (H 2 O) to produce organic macromolecules
Chapter 8 Photosynthesis
Chapter 8 Photosynthesis THE BASICS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS Photosynthesis is used by plants, algae (protists), and some bacteria uses the energy from sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into high-energy
PHOTOSYNTHESIS Student Packet SUMMARY
PHOTOSYNTHESIS Student Packet SUMMARY LIVING SYSTEMS REQUIRE ENERGY AND MATTER TO MAINTAIN ORDER, GROW AND REPRODUCE Energy input must exceed energy lost and used by an organism. Organisms use various
Chapter 10: PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Chapter 10: PHOTOSYNTHESIS 1. Overview of Photosynthesis 2. Light Absorption 3. The Light Reactions 4. The Calvin Cycle 1. Overview of Photosynthesis Chapter Reading pp. 185-190, 206-207 What is Photosynthesis?
Be sure to understand:
Learning Targets & Focus Questions for Unit 6: Bioenergetics Chapter 8: Thermodynamics Chapter 9: Cell Resp Focus Q Ch. 10: Photosynthesis Chapter 8 (141-150) 1. I can explain how living systems adhere
Sunlight as an Energy Source
Photosynthesis Sunlight as an Energy Source Photosynthetic organisms use pigments to capture the energy of sunlight Photosynthesis The synthesis of organic molecules from inorganic molecules using the
Metabolism Review. A. Top 10
A. Top 10 Metabolism Review 1. Energy production through chemiosmosis a. pumping of H+ ions onto one side of a membrane through protein pumps in an Electron Transport Chain (ETC) b. flow of H+ ions across
Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food
Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food PowerPoint Lectures for Campbell Essential Biology, Fourth Edition Eric Simon, Jane Reece, and Jean Dickey Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology,
Chapter 6 Where It Starts Photosynthesis
Chapter 6 Where It Starts Photosynthesis 6.1 Biofuels Coal, petroleum, and natural gas are fossil fuels the remains of ancient forests, a limited resource Biofuels such as oils, gases, or alcohols are
Photosynthesis and Life
7-1 Chapter 7 Photosynthesis and Life During photosynthesis Organisms use the energy of light to build highenergy organic molecules. Plants, algae, and some bacteria can do this. Can make their own food
Photosynthesis. Chapter 10. Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for
Chapter 10 Photosynthesis PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley with contributions from Joan Sharp Overview:
Sunday, August 25, 2013 PHOTOSYNTHESIS
PHOTOSYNTHESIS PREFACE The sun is the ultimate source of energy. The sun powers nearly all life forms. Photosynthesis converts solar energy into chemical energy. Photoautotrophs use solar energy to synthesize
Heterotrophs: Organisms that depend on an external source of organic compounds
Heterotrophs: Organisms that depend on an external source of organic compounds Autotrophs: Organisms capable of surviving on CO2 as their principle carbon source. 2 types: chemoautotrophs and photoautotrophs
AP Biology
Chapter 10. Photosynthesis: Life from Light Energy needs of life All life needs a constant input of energy Heterotrophs get their energy from eating others consumers of other organisms consume organic
AP Biology
Chapter 10. Photosynthesis: Life from Light Energy needs of life All life needs a constant input of energy Heterotrophs get their energy from eating others consumers of other organisms consume organic
Photosynthesis 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2
PHOTOSYNTHESIS Photosynthesis An anabolic, endergonic, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) requiring process that uses light energy (photons) and water (H 2 O) to produce organic macromolecules (glucose). photons SUN
Concept 10.1 Photosynthesis converts light energy to the chemical energy of food
Name Period Chapter 10: Photosynthesis This chapter is as challenging as the one you just finished on cellular respiration. However, conceptually it will be a little easier because the concepts learned
Endosymbiotic Theory. p
Endosymbiotic Theory p. 427-428 The Endosymbiotic Theory Review: What is a theory? What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? The endosymbiotic theory is the idea that a long time
Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food
Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food Lectures by Chris C. Romero, updated by Edward J. Zalisko PowerPoint Lectures for Campbell Essential Biology, Fourth Edition Eric Simon, Jane Reece, and
Phytoplankton Photosynthesis
Phytoplankton Photosynthesis RedOx Reactions Some more history Quantum Yields Photosynthetic Units Physical Structure The Z-Scheme The Calvin-Benson Cycle Measuring Photosynthesis ABSORBPTION SPECTRUM
1. Which of these types of organisms produce the biosphere's food supply? A. autotrophs and heterotrophs
Sample Questions: Chapter 7 1 Which of these types of organisms produce the biosphere's food supply? A autotrophs and heterotrophs B consumers and heterotrophs C heterotrophs D autotrophs E consumers 2
PHOTOSYNTHESIS. The Details
PHOTOSYNTHESIS The Details Photosynthesis is divided into 2 sequential processes: 1. The Light Dependent Reactions (stages 1 & 2) 2. The Light Independent Reactions (stage 3) a.k.a. the Calvin Cycle THE
PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Chapter 10
PHOTOSYNTHESIS Chapter 10 Modes of Nutrition Autotrophs self-feeders Capture free energy from physical sources in the environment Photosynthetic organisms = sunlight Chemosynthetic organisms = small inorganic
Photosynthesis. Chapter 10. Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for
Chapter 10 Photosynthesis PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley with contributions from Joan Sharp Copyright
CHAPTER 8 PHOTOSYNTHESIS
CHAPTER 8 PHOTOSYNTHESIS Con. 8.1 Photosynthesis process by which plants use light to make food molecules from carbon dioxide and water (chlorophyll) 6CO 2 + 12H 2 O + Light C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 + 6H 2
Section 2 The Calvin Cycle
Section 2 The Calvin Cycle Objectives Summarize the main events of the Calvin cycle. Describe what happens to the compounds that are made in the Calvin cycle. Distinguish between C 3, C 4, and CAM plants.
Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food
Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food Lectures by Chris C. Romero, updated by Edward J. Zalisko 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint Lectures for Campbell Essential Biology, Fourth Edition
8.1 Photosynthesis and Energy
BIOL 100 Ch. 8 1 8.1 Photosynthesis and Energy Photosynthesis and Energy Photosynthesis Making food from light energy Photoautotrophs Use CO2 and water to make sugars Made life possible as we know it Provides
CELLULAR ENERGETICS PHOTOSYNTHESIS SUMMARY EQUATION SITE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS -- PLANTS. Cellular Energetics Activity #4 page 1
Cellular Energetics Activity #4 page 1 AP BIOLOGY NAME CELLULAR ENERGETICS ACTIVITY #4 DATE HOUR PHOTOSYNTHESIS SUMMARY EQUATION SITE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS -- PLANTS Cellular Energetics Activity #4 page 2
PHOTOSYNTHESIS: A BRIEF STORY!!!!!
PHOTOSYNTHESIS: A BRIEF STORY!!!!! This is one of the most important biochemical processes in plants and is amongst the most expensive biochemical processes in plant in terms of investment. Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis. Chapter 10. PowerPoint Lectures for Biology, Seventh Edition. Lectures by Chris Romero. Neil Campbell and Jane Reece
Chapter 10 Photosynthesis PowerPoint Lectures for Biology, Seventh Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero PREVIEW The Process That Feeds the Biosphere Photosynthesis Is the process
1. Photosynthesis is the process of making a simple organic molecule from inorganic compounds (molecules) utilizing light energy.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS A. INTRODUCTION 1. Photosynthesis is the process of making a simple organic molecule from inorganic compounds (molecules) utilizing light energy. a. It takes energy input for synthesis.
Study questions Test 3. Plant Structure Cntd. Photosynthesis
Study questions Test 3 Plant Structure Cntd. 1. Describe the internal structure of typical leaf and functions of each tissue in it. 2. How are guard cells different from other leaf epidermal cells? 3.
8.2 Photosynthesis Draw and label a diagram showing the structure of a chloroplast as seen in electron micrographs
8.2 Photosynthesis 8.2.1 - Draw and label a diagram showing the structure of a chloroplast as seen in electron micrographs double membrane starch grain grana thylakoid internal membrane - location of the
Photosynthesis Harness light energy and use it to move electrons through an electron transport chain. Electron carriers are arranged, in order of
Photosynthesis Harness light energy and use it to move electrons through an electron transport chain. Electron carriers are arranged, in order of increasing electro positivity within a membrane. Through
Photosynthesis (Chapter 7 Outline) A. For life based on organic compounds, two questions can be raised:
Photosynthesis (Chapter 7 Outline) Sun, Rain, and Survival A. For life based on organic compounds, two questions can be raised: 1. Where does the carbon come from? 2. Where does the energy come from to
The light reactions convert solar energy to the chemical energy of ATP and NADPH
10.2 - The light reactions convert solar energy to the chemical energy of ATP and NADPH Chloroplasts are solar-powered chemical factories The conversion of light energy into chemical energy occurs in the
Photosynthesis Lecture 7 Fall Photosynthesis. Photosynthesis. The Chloroplast. Photosynthetic prokaryotes. The Chloroplast
Photosynthesis Lecture 7 Fall 2008 Photosynthesis Photosynthesis The process by which light energy from the sun is converted into chemical energy 1 Photosynthesis Inputs CO 2 Gas exchange occurs through
Chapter 10 Photosynthesis
Chapter 10 Photosynthesis Overview: The Process That Feeds the Biosphere Photosynthesis is the process that converts solar energy into chemical energy Photosynthesis occurs in plants, algae, certain other
PHOTOSYNTHESIS PHOTOSYNTHESIS
PHOTOSYNTHESIS PHOTOSYNTHESIS Life Processes are the basic functions performed by living organisms to maintain their life on this earth. Nutrition is the process by which the organisms can assimilate and
Photosynthetic reaction centers Part I: Hsiu-An Chu ( 朱修安 )
Photosynthetic reaction centers Part I: 10/12/2006 Hsiu-An Chu ( 朱修安 ) Assistant Research Fellow Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica Topics Oct 12 Photosynthetic Reaction centers
A.P. Biology Photosynthesis Sheet 1 - Chloroplasts
A.P. Biology Photosynthesis Sheet 1 - Chloroplasts Name Chloroplasts Are chloroplasts... Membrane-bound or non-membrane bound? Large or small organelles? Found in all plant cells? Found in animal cells?
Section 1 The Light Reactions. Section 2 The Calvin Cycle. Resources
How to Use This Presentation To View the presentation as a slideshow with effects select View on the menu bar and click on Slide Show. To advance through the presentation, click the right-arrow key or
PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Chapter 10
PHOTOSYNTHESIS Chapter 10 Modes of Nutrition Autotrophs Capture from physical sources in the environment Photosynthetic organisms = sunlight Chemosynthetic organisms = small inorganic molecules (occurs
Where It Starts - Photosynthesis
Where It Starts - Photosynthesis What Is Photosynthesis? The Rainbow Catchers Making ATP and NADPH Making Sugars Alternate Pathways What is Photosynthesis? Energy flow through ecosystems begins when photosynthesizers
Chapter 7. Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food. Lecture by Richard L. Myers
Chapter 7 Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food PowerPoint Lectures for Biology: Concepts & Connections, Sixth Edition Campbell, Reece, Taylor, Simon, and Dickey Lecture by Richard L. Myers Introduction:
Energy Conversions. Photosynthesis. Plants. Chloroplasts. Plant Pigments 10/13/2014. Chapter 10 Pg
Energy Conversions Photosynthesis Chapter 10 Pg. 184 205 Life on Earth is solar-powered by autotrophs Autotrophs make their own food and have no need to consume other organisms. They are the ultimate source
Located in the thylakoid membranes. Chlorophyll have Mg + in the center. Chlorophyll pigments harvest energy (photons) by absorbing certain
a review Located in the thylakoid membranes. Chlorophyll have Mg + in the center. Chlorophyll pigments harvest energy (photons) by absorbing certain wavelengths (blue-420 nm and red-660 nm are most important).
WJEC UNIT 3. ATP & Photosynthesis. Tyrone. R.L. John
WJEC UNIT 3 ATP & Photosynthesis 1 Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Revision from unit 1 1. ATP is a nucleotide. Label the components of the ATP molecule below: In the space below draw a simplified diagram
Photosynthesis. Review Cellular Respiration. Photosynthesis. Why do we need to know this?
Review Cellular Respiration http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2igiy A57Brc&feature=related - Cellular respiration and emphasis on the electron transport chain Why do we need to know this? Why do we need to
Brain regions related to quantum coherence
Brain regions related to quantum coherence Research since 2007 has shown that quantum coherence is utilised in increasing the efficiency of energy transfer in photosynthetic systems. What has not been
Ultrafast 2D Spectroscopy of Photosynthetic Light-Harvesting Complexes
Ultrafast 2D Spectroscopy of Photosynthetic Light-Harvesting Complexes PETAR LAMBREV PREAMBLE LASERS IN LIFE SCIENCE LASERS IN MEDICINE AND LIFE SCIENCE, SZEGED 2017 2 Preamble LASERS IN MEDICINE AND LIFE
Heat. Sunlight. Electron Transport System O 2. Photosystem ATP H 2 O. ADP+P i NADP+ NADPH NAD + NADH. Calvin Cycle CO 2. Krebs Cycle. ADP+Pi.
Module 2F - Photosynthesis Photosynthesis As we saw in the previous module, all cells can break down organic molecules and use the energy that is released to make. In addition, some cells can manufacture
CHAPTER 13 : PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS K C MEENA PGT BIOLOGY KV VIKASPURI II SHIFT
CHAPTER 13 : PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS K C MEENA PGT BIOLOGY KV VIKASPURI II SHIFT Photosynthesis is a Physic o chemical process, uses light energy to synthesis organic compounds (sugar). Importance
Metabolism 2 Photosynthesis
Metabolism 2 Photosynthesis Light energy is trapped in the form of high energy electrons. High energy electrons are used to synthesize ATP and reduce CO 2 to form carbohydrates. Oxygen is produced as a
AP Biology. Chloroplasts: sites of photosynthesis in plants
The summary equation of photosynthesis including the source and fate of the reactants and products. How leaf and chloroplast anatomy relates to photosynthesis. How photosystems convert solar energy to
Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food
Chapter 7 hotosynthesis: Using to Make Food Biology and Society: Biofuels Wood has historically been the main fuel used to produce heat and light. oweroint Lectures for Campbell Essential Biology, Fifth
Biology I Photosynthesis. O + sunlight energy C 6. Outer membrane. Inner membrane
Name: Why? Biology I Photosynthesis How do light-dependent and light-independent reactions provide food for a plant? Plants are the original solar panels. Through photosynthesis a plant is able to convert
Photosynthesis Overview
Photosynthesis Chapter 8 Photosynthesis Overview Energy for all life on Earth ultimately comes from photosynthesis. 6CO 2 + 12H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6H 2 O + 6O 2 Oxygenic photosynthesis is carried out by:
Just Like the Guy From Krypton Photosynthesis
Just Like the Guy From Krypton Photosynthesis An Overview of Photosynthesis Most of the energy used by almost all living cells ultimately comes from the sun plants, algae, and some bacteria capture the
AP Biology. Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis Redox Reactions break bonds & move electrons from one molecule to another as electrons move they carry energy with them that energy is stored in another bond, released as heat or harvested
LECTURE PRESENTATIONS
LECTURE PRESENTATIONS For CAMPBELL BIOLOGY, NINTH EDITION Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson Chapter 10 Photosynthesis Lectures by Erin
AP Bio-Ms.Bell Unit#3 Cellular Energies Name
AP Bio-Ms.Bell Unit#3 Cellular Energies Name 1. Base your answer to the following question on the image below. 7. Base your answer to the following question on Which of the following choices correctly
1.3 The blue print of the photosynthetic apparatus
by Frenkel (1954). Vishniac and Ochoa (1951), Arnon (1951) and Tolmach (1951) independently discovered the photochemical reduction of NADP + by chloroplasts. A number of useful chloroplast-driven reduction
Cell Energy Notes ATP THE ENDOSYMBIOTIC THEORY. CELL ENERGY Cells usable source of is called ATP stands for. Name Per
Cell Energy Notes Name Per THE ENDOSYMBIOTIC THEORY The Endosymbiotic theory is the idea that a long time ago, engulfed other prokaryotic cells by. This resulted in the first First proposed by Explains
Photosynthesis. Chapter 8
Photosynthesis Chapter 8 Photosynthesis Overview Energy for all life on Earth ultimately comes from photosynthesis 6CO 2 + 12H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6H 2 O + 6O 2 Oxygenic photosynthesis is carried out by