Nitrogen limitation as a driver of genome size evolution in a group of karst plants

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Nitrogen limitation as a driver of genome size evolution in a group of karst plants"

Transcription

1 Supporting information Nitrogen limitation as a driver of genome size evolution in a group of karst plants Ming Kang, Jing Wang, Hongwen Huang Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China Table S1 Raw data of the 100 populations of Primulina in this study Species Genome C N P C : N N : P C : P size (pg) (mg g -1 ) (mg g -1 ) (mg g -1 ) P. baishouensis P. bicolor P. bipinnatifida P. brachytricha P. bullata P. cavicola P. chizhouensis P. cordifoli P. cordifolia P. danxiaensis P. depressa P. dongguanica P. eburnea P. eburnea P. fimbrisepala P. glandulosa P. gueilinensis P. gueilinensis var brachycarpa P. guihaiensis P. hedyotidea P. heterotricha P. hochiensis P. huaijiensis P. juliae P. langshanica P. latinervis P. laxiflora P. leiophylla

2 P. lepingensis P. leprosa P. liboensis P. liguliformis P. lijiangensis P. linearicalyx P. linearifolia P. lobulata P. longgangensis P. longicalyx P. longii P. longistyla P. lunglinensis P. lungzhouensis P. luochengensis P. lutea P. mabaensis P. macrodonta P. medica P. moii P. mollifolia P. nandanensis P. napoensis P. obtusidentata P. ophiopogoides P. orthandra P. parvifolia P. pinnatifida P. pseudoeburnea P. pterppoda P. pulchurfolia P. qingyuanensis P. renifolia P. repanda P. repanda var guilinensis P. ronganensis P. rongshuiensis P. roseo-alba P. sclerophylla P. shouchengensis P. sinensis P. spinulosa P. subrhomboidea P. subrhomboidea var. tribracteata

3 P. subulata P. swinglei P. tabacum P. tenuifolia P. tenuituba P. tiandengensis P. tribracteata P. varicolor P. verecunda P. villosissima P. wentsaii P. xiuningensis P. xiziae P. yangchunensis P. yongxingensis P. yungfuensis P. sp.nov P. sp.nov P. sp.nov P. sp.nov P. sp.nov P. sp.nov P. sp.nov P. sp.nov P. sp.nov P. sp.nov P. sp.nov P. sp.nov

4 Table S2 Summary of genome size (2C DNA content) in relation to leaf nutrient contents under regression models of ordinary least squares (OLS) and phylogenetic generalized least squares (PGLS). The values of log-likelihood (Lh), slope, R 2 and P are indicated. Statistically significant relationships are in bold (P<0.05) PGLS OLS Lh Slope R 2 P Lh Slope R 2 P C (mg g -1 ) N (mg g -1 ) P (mg g -1 ) C: N C: P N: P

5 Table S3 Summary of leaf N concentration in relation to latitude and bioclimatic variables under the regression model of phylogenetic generalized least squares (PGLS) Slope R 2 P Latitude ( N) BIO 1 = Annual mean temperature BIO 2 = Mean diurnal range (mean of monthly (max temp min temp)) BIO 3 = Isothermality (BIO2/BIO7) (*100) BIO 4 = Temperature seasonality (standard deviation *100) BIO 5 = Max temperature of warmest month BIO 6 = Min temperature of coldest month BIO 7 = Temperature annual range (BIO5-BIO6) BIO 8 = Mean temperature of wettest quarter BIO 9 = Mean temperature of driest quarter BIO 10 = Mean temperature of warmest quarter BIO 11 = Mean temperature of coldest quarter BIO 12 = Annual precipitation BIO 13 = Precipitation of wettest month BIO 14 = Precipitation of driest month BIO 15 = Precipitation seasonality (coefficient of variation) BIO 16 = Precipitation of wettest quarter BIO 17 = Precipitation of driest quarter BIO 18 = Precipitation of warmest quarter BIO 19 = Precipitation of coldest quarter

6 Fig. S1 Sampling locations of the 100 populations representing 99 species of Primulina in south China. The map was made with Natural Earth (Free vector and raster map naturalearthdata.com).

Cytological studies on Primulina taxa (Gesneriaceae) from limestone karsts in Guangxi province, China

Cytological studies on Primulina taxa (Gesneriaceae) from limestone karsts in Guangxi province, China Caryologia International Journal of Cytology, Cytosystematics and Cytogenetics ISSN: 0008-7114 (Print) 2165-5391 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcar20 Cytological studies on

More information

Modelling Bluetongue vectors occurence using GIS and Remote Sensing techniques. Martins H., Nunes T., Boinas F.

Modelling Bluetongue vectors occurence using GIS and Remote Sensing techniques. Martins H., Nunes T., Boinas F. Modelling Bluetongue vectors occurence using GIS and Remote Sensing techniques Martins H., Nunes T., Boinas F. Introduction Objectives Spatial modelling of Culicoides imicola occurence Compare modelling

More information

Using GIS: to analyze vector borne disease. David Attaway Esri

Using GIS: to analyze vector borne disease. David Attaway Esri Using GIS: to analyze vector borne disease David Attaway Esri Why do I care? Example: YELP Most of us have used it Most of us let it help guide our decisions Most see it helpful But. How does this relate

More information

Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO Weather Station Monthly Summary Report

Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO Weather Station Monthly Summary Report Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO Weather Station Monthly Summary Report Month: December Year: 2016 Temperature: Mean T max was 39.7 F which is 3.1 below the 1981-2010 normal for the month. This

More information

Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO Weather Station Monthly Summary Report

Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO Weather Station Monthly Summary Report Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO Weather Station Monthly Summary Report Month: December Year: 2017 Temperature: Mean T max was 47.2 F which is 4.4 above the 1981-2010 normal for the month. This

More information

Article. Primulina chizhouensis sp. nov. (Gesneriaceae), a new species from a limestone cave in Anhui, China

Article. Primulina chizhouensis sp. nov. (Gesneriaceae), a new species from a limestone cave in Anhui, China Phytotaxa 50: 13 18 (2012) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Copyright 2012 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) PHYTOTAXA ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) Primulina chizhouensis sp. nov. (Gesneriaceae),

More information

Some preliminary results from Climex and Maxent distribution modelling of Drosophila suzukii. Version 2.

Some preliminary results from Climex and Maxent distribution modelling of Drosophila suzukii. Version 2. Some preliminary results from Climex and Maxent distribution modelling of Drosophila suzukii. Version 2. Changes from Version 1: Oregon locations where D. suzukii is found now georeferenced. Maxent model

More information

Climatographs. Suggested Activity. Conduct an Investigation 1-1C on page 30. Climatograph Tofino, British Columbia, 49ºN. Average Precipitation (mm)

Climatographs. Suggested Activity. Conduct an Investigation 1-1C on page 30. Climatograph Tofino, British Columbia, 49ºN. Average Precipitation (mm) BCS10_C01_F 3/11/08 12:44 P Page 16 Climatographs Conduct an Investigation 1-1C on page 30 onth verage Precipitation (mm) verage Temperature ( C) F S O N D 436 382 3 249 16 138 77 94 134 340 47 462 4 6

More information

Dynamik der Biosphäre. Exogene Dynamik, Biosphärenmodelle

Dynamik der Biosphäre. Exogene Dynamik, Biosphärenmodelle Dynamik der Biosphäre Exogene Dynamik, Biosphärenmodelle Wintersemester 2004/2005 Wolfgang Cramer Lehrstuhl "Globale Ökologie" http://www.pik-potsdam.de/~cramer -> "Teaching" Heute... Modellierung der

More information

Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO Weather Station Monthly Summary Report

Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO Weather Station Monthly Summary Report Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO Weather Station Monthly Summary Report Month: February Year: 2017 Webcam catching a hawk watching over the station. Temperature: Mean T max was 54.4 F which

More information

Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO Weather Station Monthly Summary Report

Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO Weather Station Monthly Summary Report Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO Weather Station Monthly Summary Report Month: January Year: 2019 Temperature: Mean T max was 47.2 F which is 3.0 above the 1981-2010 normal for the month. This

More information

New England Climate Indicator Maps

New England Climate Indicator Maps New England Climate Indicator Maps Maps of New England depicting region-wide change in 26 climate indicators for current conditions compared to end of the century for two different global greenhouse gas

More information

Resilience potential of the Ethiopian coffee sector under climate change

Resilience potential of the Ethiopian coffee sector under climate change In the format provided by the authors and unedited. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION VOLUME: 3 ARTICLE NUMBER: 17081 Resilience potential of the Ethiopian coffee sector under climate change Justin Moat 1,2 *,

More information

Appendix A Supplementary data

Appendix A Supplementary data Appendix A Supplementary data Table A1 Data sources used to document Cabrera vole occurrences (1970-2011) in UTM 10 km x 10 km grid squares across the Iberian Peninsula. Species occurrence in some squares

More information

ARUBA CLIMATOLOGICAL SUMMARY 2014 PRECIPITATION

ARUBA CLIMATOLOGICAL SUMMARY 2014 PRECIPITATION ARUBA CLIMATOLOGICAL SUMMARY 2014 PRECIPITATION The total amount of rainfall recorded at Reina Beatrix International Airport for the year 2014 was 309.2 mm. This is 34.4 % below normal ( Figure 1 ). During

More information

United States Climate

United States Climate 25-1 Alabama Annual Average Temperature Data Source: http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/divplot1_form.pl?0106 25-2 How does climate vary as we traverse the U.S. along 40 N? 25-3 Average Temperature Along

More information

Oikos. Appendix 1 OIK-05339

Oikos. Appendix 1 OIK-05339 Oikos OIK-59 Paseka, R. E. and Grunberg, R. L. 18. Allometric and traitbased patterns in parasite stoichiometry. Oikos doi: 1.1111/oik.59 Appendix 1 Figure A1. Phylogeny of all parasites sampled (constructed

More information

September 2018 Weather Summary West Central Research and Outreach Center Morris, MN

September 2018 Weather Summary West Central Research and Outreach Center Morris, MN September 2018 Weather Summary The mean temperature for September was 60.6 F, which is 1.5 F above the average of 59.1 F (1886-2017). The high temperature for the month was 94 F on September 16 th. The

More information

A summary of the weather year based on data from the Zumwalt weather station

A summary of the weather year based on data from the Zumwalt weather station ZUMWALT PRAIRIE WEATHER 2016 A summary of the weather year based on data from the Zumwalt weather station Figure 1. An unusual summer storm on July 10, 2016 brought the second-largest precipitation day

More information

November 2018 Weather Summary West Central Research and Outreach Center Morris, MN

November 2018 Weather Summary West Central Research and Outreach Center Morris, MN November 2018 Weather Summary Lower than normal temperatures occurred for the second month. The mean temperature for November was 22.7 F, which is 7.2 F below the average of 29.9 F (1886-2017). This November

More information

Champaign-Urbana 2001 Annual Weather Summary

Champaign-Urbana 2001 Annual Weather Summary Champaign-Urbana 2001 Annual Weather Summary ILLINOIS STATE WATER SURVEY 2204 Griffith Dr. Champaign, IL 61820 wxobsrvr@sws.uiuc.edu Maria Peters, Weather Observer January: After a cold and snowy December,

More information

Global climate model scenarios downscaled for Canada. David Price Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton CIF e-lecture, 14 March 2012

Global climate model scenarios downscaled for Canada. David Price Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton CIF e-lecture, 14 March 2012 Global climate model scenarios downscaled for Canada David Price Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton CIF e-lecture, 14 March 2012 Acknowledgements Slide 2 Dan McKenney Marty Siltanen Pia Papadopol Kevin

More information

Meteorology. Circle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer

Meteorology. Circle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer Chapter 3 Worksheet 1 Meteorology Name: Circle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer 1) If the maximum temperature for a particular day is 26 C and the minimum temperature is 14 C, the daily

More information

Marche Region Climate Analysis. By Danilo Tognetti 1, Leonesi Stefano 2

Marche Region Climate Analysis. By Danilo Tognetti 1, Leonesi Stefano 2 Marche Region. 2015 Climate Analysis. By Danilo Tognetti 1, Leonesi Stefano 2 Temperatures El Niño strongly influenced 2015, with a new average global record above the last-year record 0,14 C (for details

More information

Marche Region Climate Analysis by Danilo Tognetti 1

Marche Region Climate Analysis by Danilo Tognetti 1 Marche Region. 2016 Climate Analysis by Danilo Tognetti 1 With the contribution of eight consecutive high monthly temperature records set from January to August, and the remainder of the months ranking

More information

A meta-analysis of water vapor deuterium-excess in the mid-latitude atmospheric surface layer

A meta-analysis of water vapor deuterium-excess in the mid-latitude atmospheric surface layer Auxiliary Material for Paper 211GB4246 A meta-analysis of water vapor deuterium-excess in the mid-latitude atmospheric surface layer Lisa Welp Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, 95 Gilman Dr.,

More information

Anatrytone logan. Species Distribution Model (SDM) assessment metrics and metadata Common name: Delaware Skipper Date: 17 Nov 2017 Code: anatloga

Anatrytone logan. Species Distribution Model (SDM) assessment metrics and metadata Common name: Delaware Skipper Date: 17 Nov 2017 Code: anatloga Anatrytone logan Species Distribution Model (SDM) assessment metrics and metadata Common name: Delaware Skipper Date: 17 Nov 2017 Code: anatloga fair TSS=0.74 ability to find new sites This SDM incorporates

More information

Dust Storm: An Extreme Climate Event in China

Dust Storm: An Extreme Climate Event in China Dust Storm: An Extreme Climate Event in China ZHENG Guoguang China Meteorological Administration Beijing, China, 100081 zgg@cma.gov.cn CONTENTS 1. Climatology of dust storms in China 2. Long-term variation

More information

ZUMWALT WEATHER AND CLIMATE ANNUAL REPORT ( )

ZUMWALT WEATHER AND CLIMATE ANNUAL REPORT ( ) ZUMWALT WEATHER AND CLIMATE ANNUAL REPORT (26-29) FINAL DRAFT (9 AUGUST 21) J.D. HANSEN 1, R.V. TAYLOR 2, AND V.S. JANSEN 3 INTRODUCTION The Zumwalt Prairie in northeastern Oregon is a unique grassland

More information

Climate Dataset: Aitik Closure Project. November 28 th & 29 th, 2018

Climate Dataset: Aitik Closure Project. November 28 th & 29 th, 2018 1 Climate Dataset: Aitik Closure Project November 28 th & 29 th, 2018 Climate Dataset: Aitik Closure Project 2 Early in the Closure Project, consensus was reached to assemble a long-term daily climate

More information

The Hydrology and Water Resources of the Proglacial Zone of a Monsoonal Temperate Glacier

The Hydrology and Water Resources of the Proglacial Zone of a Monsoonal Temperate Glacier International Conference on Architectural, Civil and Hydraulics Engineering (ICACHE 2015) The Hydrology and Water Resources of the Proglacial Zone of a Monsoonal Temperate Glacier Yuchuan Meng1, a and

More information

Supplement of Vegetation greenness and land carbon-flux anomalies associated with climate variations: a focus on the year 2015

Supplement of Vegetation greenness and land carbon-flux anomalies associated with climate variations: a focus on the year 2015 Supplement of Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 13903 13919, 2017 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-13903-2017-supplement Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

More information

EVIDENCE FOR THE EXISTENCE OF THE MEDIEVAL WARM PERIOD IN CHINA

EVIDENCE FOR THE EXISTENCE OF THE MEDIEVAL WARM PERIOD IN CHINA EVIDENCE FOR THE EXISTENCE OF THE MEDIEVAL WARM PERIOD IN CHINA ZHANG DE'ER Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Baishiqiaolu No. 46 Beijing 100081, China 1. Introduction Abstract. The collected

More information

Plant Water Stress Frequency and Periodicity in Western North Dakota

Plant Water Stress Frequency and Periodicity in Western North Dakota Plant Water Stress Frequency and Periodicity in Western North Dakota Llewellyn L. Manske PhD, Sheri Schneider, John A. Urban, and Jeffery J. Kubik Report DREC 10-1077 Range Research Program Staff North

More information

September 2018 Volume: 01, No: 9. Office of the Maryland State Climatologist. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science

September 2018 Volume: 01, No: 9. Office of the Maryland State Climatologist. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Office of the Maryland State Climatologist Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science 4254 Stadium Dr, College Park, MD 20742 www.atmos.umd.edu/~climate PRECIPITATION Based on the National Centers for

More information

Ecological Modelling

Ecological Modelling Ecological Modelling 222 (2011) 2796 2811 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ecological Modelling journa l h o me pa g e: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolmodel Species-specific tuning increases robustness

More information

October Precipitation Statistics (124 Years) Rank: Figure 2: Historical October precipitation time series for Maryland.

October Precipitation Statistics (124 Years) Rank: Figure 2: Historical October precipitation time series for Maryland. PRECIPITATION Based on the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Office of the Maryland State the statewide total October precipitation was 3.88 inches, which was 1.01 inches less than

More information

Historical and Projected Future Climatic Trends in the Great Lakes Region

Historical and Projected Future Climatic Trends in the Great Lakes Region Historical and Projected Future Climatic Trends in the Great Lakes Region Jeffrey A. Andresen Dept. of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences Michigan State University Flooding along I-696 Warren,

More information

Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: APRIL 25, 2016 Steven A. Root, CCM, Chief Analytics Officer, Sr. VP, sales

Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: APRIL 25, 2016 Steven A. Root, CCM, Chief Analytics Officer, Sr. VP, sales Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: APRIL 25, 2016 Steven A. Root, CCM, Chief Analytics Officer, Sr. VP, sales sroot@weatherbank.com MARCH 2016 Climate Highlights The Month in Review The March

More information

Average temperature ( F) World Climate Zones. very cold all year with permanent ice and snow. very cold winters, cold summers, and little rain or snow

Average temperature ( F) World Climate Zones. very cold all year with permanent ice and snow. very cold winters, cold summers, and little rain or snow P r e v i e w Look carefully at the climagraph of Mumbai, India. What is the wettest month (or months) in Mumbai? What is the driest month (or months) in Mumbai? What effects might this city s climate

More information

Untangling the influence of phylogeny, soil and climate on leaf element concentrations in a biodiversity hotspot

Untangling the influence of phylogeny, soil and climate on leaf element concentrations in a biodiversity hotspot Functional Ecology 2015, 29, 165 176 doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12344 Untangling the influence of phylogeny, soil and climate on leaf element concentrations in a biodiversity hotspot Zhuan Hao 1,2, Yuanwen

More information

Earth s Climates. Understanding Weather and Climate. Chapter 15 Lecture. Seventh Edition

Earth s Climates. Understanding Weather and Climate. Chapter 15 Lecture. Seventh Edition Chapter 15 Lecture Understanding Weather and Climate Seventh Edition Earth s Climates Frode Stordal, University of Oslo Redina L. Herman Western Illinois University Climate and Controlling Factors Climate

More information

Meteorology. Chapter 15 Worksheet 1

Meteorology. Chapter 15 Worksheet 1 Chapter 15 Worksheet 1 Meteorology Name: Circle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer 1) The Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle are examples of locations determined by: a) measuring systems.

More information

Distribution of some obnoxious weeds in north-western Ghats of India

Distribution of some obnoxious weeds in north-western Ghats of India Indian Journal of Weed Science 45(4): 267 272, 2013 Distribution of some obnoxious weeds in north-western Ghats of India Bharat B. Patil and Malapati K. Janarthanam* Department of Botany, Goa University,

More information

Recent temporal dynamics of arctic tundra vegetation within the context of spatial biomass-temperature relationships Howard E. Epstein and Leah M.

Recent temporal dynamics of arctic tundra vegetation within the context of spatial biomass-temperature relationships Howard E. Epstein and Leah M. Recent temporal dynamics of arctic tundra vegetation within the context of spatial biomass-temperature relationships Howard E. Epstein and Leah M. Reichle - Department of Environmental Science, University

More information

METADATA MANAGEMENT TOOL (LIO)

METADATA MANAGEMENT TOOL (LIO) METADATA MANAGEMENT TOOL (LIO) Climate data - High resolution projections Metadata Metadata (XML) Title Climate data - High resolution projections Date Date type Creation Date Date type Abstract Publication

More information

SEPTEMBER 2013 REVIEW

SEPTEMBER 2013 REVIEW Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: October 21, 2013 Steven A. Root, CCM, President/CEO sroot@weatherbank.com SEPTEMBER 2013 REVIEW Climate Highlights The Month in Review The average temperature

More information

Champaign-Urbana 2000 Annual Weather Summary

Champaign-Urbana 2000 Annual Weather Summary Champaign-Urbana 2000 Annual Weather Summary ILLINOIS STATE WATER SURVEY 2204 Griffith Dr. Champaign, IL 61820 wxobsrvr@sws.uiuc.edu Maria Peters, Weather Observer January: January started on a mild note,

More information

BIOLOGY EOC Georgia Milestones Guide. By Flavia Johnson and Patsy Kraj

BIOLOGY EOC Georgia Milestones Guide. By Flavia Johnson and Patsy Kraj BIOLOGY EOC 2018 Georgia Milestones Guide By Flavia Johnson and Patsy Kraj WHAT S THE EOC?! EOC stands for End Of Course and is also know as the Georgia Milestones End-of-Course Assessments The EOC is

More information

The Relationship between Vegetation Changes and Cut-offs in the Lower Yellow River Based on Satellite and Ground Data

The Relationship between Vegetation Changes and Cut-offs in the Lower Yellow River Based on Satellite and Ground Data Journal of Natural Disaster Science, Volume 27, Number 1, 2005, pp1-7 The Relationship between Vegetation Changes and Cut-offs in the Lower Yellow River Based on Satellite and Ground Data Xiufeng WANG

More information

Historical Trends in Florida Temperature and Precipitation

Historical Trends in Florida Temperature and Precipitation Historical Trends in Florida Temperature and Precipitation Jayantha Obeysekera (SFWMD) - Presenter Michelle M. Irizarry-Ortiz (SFWMD) Eric Gadzinski (UM) February 24, 2010 UF WI Symposium Gainesville,

More information

Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: APRIL 18, 2017 Steven A. Root, CCM, Chief Analytics Officer, Sr. VP,

Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: APRIL 18, 2017 Steven A. Root, CCM, Chief Analytics Officer, Sr. VP, Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: APRIL 18, 2017 Steven A. Root, CCM, Chief Analytics Officer, Sr. VP, sroot@weatherbank.com MARCH 2017 Climate Highlights The Month in Review The average contiguous

More information

KANSAS CLIMATE SUMMARY August 2015

KANSAS CLIMATE SUMMARY August 2015 KANSAS CLIMATE SUMMARY August 2015 Cool and Dry August was drier than normal in most of the state. State-wide average precipitation was 2.80 inches or 85 percent of normal. The Northeast division of the

More information

Colorado weather and climate update: a bit more than halfway through the water year (Or: What s going on with the weather?? )

Colorado weather and climate update: a bit more than halfway through the water year (Or: What s going on with the weather?? ) Colorado weather and climate update: a bit more than halfway through the water year (Or: What s going on with the weather?? ) Russ S. Schumacher Colorado State Climatologist Director, Colorado Climate

More information

ENVIRONMENTAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: CLIMATE SYSTEM Vol. I - Objective Empiric Classifications of Earth s Climate - E.I.

ENVIRONMENTAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: CLIMATE SYSTEM Vol. I - Objective Empiric Classifications of Earth s Climate - E.I. OBJECTIVE EMPIRIC CLASSIFICATIONS OF EARTH S CLIMATE E.I.Khlebnikova Main Geophysical Observatory, St.Petersburg, Russia Keywords: actual evapotranspiration, aridity index, evapotranspiration, humidity

More information

A Preliminary Analysis of the Relationship between Precipitation Variation Trends and Altitude in China

A Preliminary Analysis of the Relationship between Precipitation Variation Trends and Altitude in China ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC SCIENCE LETTERS, 2011, VOL. 4, NO. 1, 41 46 A Preliminary Analysis of the Relationship between Precipitation Variation Trends and Altitude in China YANG Qing 1, 2, MA Zhu-Guo 1,

More information

Champaign-Urbana 1999 Annual Weather Summary

Champaign-Urbana 1999 Annual Weather Summary Champaign-Urbana 1999 Annual Weather Summary ILLINOIS STATE WATER SURVEY 2204 Griffith Dr. Champaign, IL 61820 wxobsrvr@sws.uiuc.edu Maria Peters, Weather Observer A major snowstorm kicked off the new

More information

OCN 401. Photosynthesis

OCN 401. Photosynthesis OCN 401 Photosynthesis Photosynthesis Process by which carbon is reduced from CO 2 to organic carbon Provides all energy for the biosphere (except for chemosynthesis at hydrothermal vents) Affects composition

More information

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. By Brett Lucas

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. By Brett Lucas PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY By Brett Lucas CLIMATIC ZONES AND TYPES Climatic Zones and Types Climatic Classification & Climographs Tropical Humid Climates (Zone A) Dry Climates (Zone B) Mild Midlatitude Climates

More information

Climate Classification

Climate Classification Chapter 15: World Climates The Atmosphere: An Introduction to Meteorology, 12 th Lutgens Tarbuck Lectures by: Heather Gallacher, Cleveland State University Climate Classification Köppen classification:

More information

technological change and economic growth more fragmented; slower, higher population growth middle emissions path

technological change and economic growth more fragmented; slower, higher population growth middle emissions path TACCIMO Climate Report: Flathead National Forest 08-28-2013 Table of Contents Introduction Historic National Regional Forest Metadata and Interpretive Guidance Page 1 2 3 6 9 12 Introduction The TACCIMO

More information

Prediction and Comparison of Dissochaetus Distributions According to Biogeographical Realm, Country, and Trap Type

Prediction and Comparison of Dissochaetus Distributions According to Biogeographical Realm, Country, and Trap Type Prediction and Comparison of Dissochaetus Distributions According to Biogeographical Realm, Country, and Trap Type Jeanne McDonald Department of Biology Lake Forest College Lake Forest, Illinois 60045

More information

Marche Region Climate Analysis. (source).

Marche Region Climate Analysis. (source). Marche Region. Climate Analysis by Danilo Tognetti 1, Leonesi Stefano 2 Globally, after three years of broken warmth records, was not the hottest one. Neverthelesss came second in the list of the hottest

More information

Physical Features of Monsoon Asia. 192 Unit 7 Teachers Curriculum Institute 60 N 130 E 140 E 150 E 60 E 50 N 160 E 40 N 30 N 150 E.

Physical Features of Monsoon Asia. 192 Unit 7 Teachers Curriculum Institute 60 N 130 E 140 E 150 E 60 E 50 N 160 E 40 N 30 N 150 E. 50 N 60 E 70 E 80 E 90 E 100 E 60 N 110 E 120 E 130 E 140 E 150 E 50 N 160 E 40 N 40 N 30 N 60 E 30 N 150 E Tropic of Cancer 20 N Tropic of Cancer 20 N 10 N 10 N 0 Equator 0 Equator 10 S 10 S 0 500 1,000

More information

Spatial Effects on Current and Future Climate of Ipomopsis aggregata Populations in Colorado Patterns of Precipitation and Maximum Temperature

Spatial Effects on Current and Future Climate of Ipomopsis aggregata Populations in Colorado Patterns of Precipitation and Maximum Temperature A. Kenney GIS Project Spring 2010 Amanda Kenney GEO 386 Spring 2010 Spatial Effects on Current and Future Climate of Ipomopsis aggregata Populations in Colorado Patterns of Precipitation and Maximum Temperature

More information

Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: May 15, 2014 Steven A. Root, CCM, President/CEO

Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: May 15, 2014 Steven A. Root, CCM, President/CEO Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: May 15, 2014 Steven A. Root, CCM, President/CEO sroot@weatherbank.com APRIL 2014 REVIEW Climate Highlights The Month in Review The average temperature for

More information

Name ECOLOGY TEST #1 Fall, 2014

Name ECOLOGY TEST #1 Fall, 2014 Name ECOLOGY TEST #1 Fall, 2014 Answer the following questions in the spaces provided. The value of each question is given in parentheses. Devote more explanation to questions of higher point value. 1.

More information

Gleanings. a monthly newsletter from The Gesneriad Society, Inc. Volume 6, Number 7 July 2015

Gleanings. a monthly newsletter from The Gesneriad Society, Inc. Volume 6, Number 7 July 2015 Gleanings a monthly newsletter from The Gesneriad Society, Inc. (articles and photos selected from chapter newsletters, our journal Gesneriads, and original sources) Volume 6, Number 7 July 2015 Welcome

More information

Fig P3. *1mm/day = 31mm accumulation in May = 92mm accumulation in May Jul

Fig P3. *1mm/day = 31mm accumulation in May = 92mm accumulation in May Jul Met Office 3 month Outlook Period: May July 2014 Issue date: 24.04.14 Fig P1 3 month UK outlook for precipitation in the context of the observed annual cycle The forecast presented here is for May and

More information

Climate Regions. Combining Climate Graphs and Köppen s Classification

Climate Regions. Combining Climate Graphs and Köppen s Classification Lab 15 Climate Regions Combining knowledge of the global patterns behind the major climatic controls, this lab will teach students how to construct climate graphs and then allow them to explore patterns

More information

Arctic Climate Change. Glen Lesins Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science Dalhousie University Create Summer School, Alliston, July 2013

Arctic Climate Change. Glen Lesins Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science Dalhousie University Create Summer School, Alliston, July 2013 Arctic Climate Change Glen Lesins Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science Dalhousie University Create Summer School, Alliston, July 2013 When was this published? Observational Evidence for Arctic

More information

Climate Trends and Variations Bulletin Winter

Climate Trends and Variations Bulletin Winter Climate Trends and Variations Bulletin Winter 2014 2015 This bulletin summarizes recent climate data and presents it in a historical context. It first examines the national average temperature for the

More information

ARUBA CLIMATOLOGICAL SUMMARY 2017 PRECIPITATION

ARUBA CLIMATOLOGICAL SUMMARY 2017 PRECIPITATION ARUBA CLIMATOLOGICAL SUMMARY 2017 PRECIPITATION The total amount of rainfall recorded at Reina Beatrix International Airport for the year 2017 was 391.0 mm. This is 17.1 % below normal ( Figure 1 ). During

More information

Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: July 18, 2014 Steven A. Root, CCM, President/CEO

Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: July 18, 2014 Steven A. Root, CCM, President/CEO Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: July 18, 2014 Steven A. Root, CCM, President/CEO sroot@weatherbank.com JUNE 2014 REVIEW Climate Highlights The Month in Review The average temperature for

More information

SIS Meeting Oct AgriCLASS Agriculture CLimate Advisory ServiceS. Phil Beavis - Telespazio VEGA UK Indicators, Models and System Design

SIS Meeting Oct AgriCLASS Agriculture CLimate Advisory ServiceS. Phil Beavis - Telespazio VEGA UK Indicators, Models and System Design 1 SIS Meeting 17-19 Oct 2016 AgriCLASS Agriculture CLimate Advisory ServiceS Phil Beavis - Telespazio VEGA UK Indicators, Models and System Design Michael Sanderson - UK Met Office Climate Data and Weather

More information

What is one-month forecast guidance?

What is one-month forecast guidance? What is one-month forecast guidance? Kohshiro DEHARA (dehara@met.kishou.go.jp) Forecast Unit Climate Prediction Division Japan Meteorological Agency Outline 1. Introduction 2. Purposes of using guidance

More information

Jennifer Francis Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences Rutgers University In collaboration with Steve Vavrus, U. of Wisconsin

Jennifer Francis Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences Rutgers University In collaboration with Steve Vavrus, U. of Wisconsin Jennifer Francis Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences Rutgers University In collaboration with Steve Vavrus, U. of Wisconsin Arctic Linkages Workshop National Academies of Sciences 12-13 September

More information

Historical and Projected Future Climatic Trends in the Great Lakes Region

Historical and Projected Future Climatic Trends in the Great Lakes Region Historical and Projected Future Climatic Trends in the Great Lakes Region Jeffrey A. Andresen Dept. of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences Michigan State University Outline Historical Trends Climatic

More information

Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: APRIL 1, 2015 Steven A. Root, CCM, President/CEO

Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: APRIL 1, 2015 Steven A. Root, CCM, President/CEO Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: APRIL 1, 2015 Steven A. Root, CCM, President/CEO sroot@weatherbank.com FEBRUARY 2015 Climate Highlights The Month in Review The February contiguous U.S. temperature

More information

The Weather Wire. Current Colorado Snowpack. Contents:

The Weather Wire. Current Colorado Snowpack. Contents: The Weather Wire December 2018 Volume 25 Number 12 Contents: Current Colorado Snowpack Drought Monitor November Summary/Statistics December Preview Snowfall Totals Current Colorado Snowpack Although snowfall

More information

What Is Climate Change?

What Is Climate Change? 1 CCAPS: Climate Change 101 Series, Topic 4. What is Climate Change? Climate Change 101 Series About this topic. The blog-posts entitled Climate Change 101 Series are designed for a general audience and

More information

Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: SEPTEMBER 19, 2016 Steven A. Root, CCM, Chief Analytics Officer, Sr. VP,

Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: SEPTEMBER 19, 2016 Steven A. Root, CCM, Chief Analytics Officer, Sr. VP, Monthly Long Range Weather Commentary Issued: SEPTEMBER 19, 2016 Steven A. Root, CCM, Chief Analytics Officer, Sr. VP, sroot@weatherbank.com SEPTEMBER 2016 Climate Highlights The Month in Review The contiguous

More information

Functional time series

Functional time series Rob J Hyndman Functional time series with applications in demography 4. Connections, extensions and applications Outline 1 Yield curves 2 Electricity prices 3 Dynamic updating with partially observed functions

More information

Probability distributions of monthly-to-annual mean temperature and precipitation in a changing climate

Probability distributions of monthly-to-annual mean temperature and precipitation in a changing climate Probability distributions of monthly-to-annual mean temperature and precipitation in a changing climate Jouni Räisänen Department of Physics, University of Helsinki Climate probability distribution of

More information

WIND DATA REPORT FOR THE YAKUTAT JULY 2004 APRIL 2005

WIND DATA REPORT FOR THE YAKUTAT JULY 2004 APRIL 2005 WIND DATA REPORT FOR THE YAKUTAT JULY 2004 APRIL 2005 Prepared on July 12, 2005 For Bob Lynette 212 Jamestown Beach Lane Sequim WA 98382 By John Wade Wind Consultant LLC 2575 NE 32 nd Ave Portland OR 97212

More information

Global Temperature Is Continuing to Rise: A Primer on Climate Baseline Instability. G. Bothun and S. Ostrander Dept of Physics, University of Oregon

Global Temperature Is Continuing to Rise: A Primer on Climate Baseline Instability. G. Bothun and S. Ostrander Dept of Physics, University of Oregon Global Temperature Is Continuing to Rise: A Primer on Climate Baseline Instability G. Bothun and S. Ostrander Dept of Physics, University of Oregon The issue of whether or not humans are inducing significant

More information

Gleanings. a monthly newsletter from The Gesneriad Society, Inc. Volume 6, Number 1 January 2015

Gleanings. a monthly newsletter from The Gesneriad Society, Inc. Volume 6, Number 1 January 2015 Gleanings a monthly newsletter from The Gesneriad Society, Inc. (articles and photos selected from chapter newsletters, our journal Gesneriads, and original sources) Volume 6, Number 1 January 2015 Welcome

More information

CLIMATE OF THE ZUMWALT PRAIRIE OF NORTHEASTERN OREGON FROM 1930 TO PRESENT

CLIMATE OF THE ZUMWALT PRAIRIE OF NORTHEASTERN OREGON FROM 1930 TO PRESENT CLIMATE OF THE ZUMWALT PRAIRIE OF NORTHEASTERN OREGON FROM 19 TO PRESENT 24 MAY Prepared by J. D. Hansen 1, R.V. Taylor 2, and H. Schmalz 1 Ecologist, Turtle Mt. Environmental Consulting, 652 US Hwy 97,

More information

Capitalisation Workshop

Capitalisation Workshop Capitalisation Workshop November 26 th, 2015 Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d Ecologie marine et continentale Aix-Marseille Université Identification of priority areas for conservation Aggeliki

More information

Estimating the Spatial Variability of Weather in Mountain Environments

Estimating the Spatial Variability of Weather in Mountain Environments Estimating the Spatial Variability of Weather in Mountain Environments C. Baigorria 1, W. Bowen 2, and j. Stoorvogel Models of crop and soil systems are useful tools for understanding the complexity of

More information

Hudson River Estuary Climate Change Lesson Project. Grades 5-8 Teacher s Packet. Lesson 3. Climate Change in My City

Hudson River Estuary Climate Change Lesson Project. Grades 5-8 Teacher s Packet. Lesson 3. Climate Change in My City Grades 5-8 Teacher s Packet Lesson 3 Climate Change in My City Teacher s Packet 2 Climate Change in My City NYS Intermediate Level Science Standard 1: Analysis, Inquiry and Design/Scientific Inquiry S1.3

More information

Supplementary Figures

Supplementary Figures Supplementary Figures Supplementary Figure 1: The partial correlation coefficient of NDVI GS and GT for the first 15 years (1982-1996) and the last 15 years (1997-211) with five different definition of

More information

Sierra Weather and Climate Update

Sierra Weather and Climate Update Sierra Weather and Climate Update 2014-15 Kelly Redmond Western Regional Climate Center Desert Research Institute Reno Nevada Yosemite Hydroclimate Workshop Yosemite Valley, 2015 October 8-9 Percent of

More information

Climate outlook, longer term assessment and regional implications. What s Ahead for Agriculture: How to Keep One of Our Key Industries Sustainable

Climate outlook, longer term assessment and regional implications. What s Ahead for Agriculture: How to Keep One of Our Key Industries Sustainable Climate outlook, longer term assessment and regional implications What s Ahead for Agriculture: How to Keep One of Our Key Industries Sustainable Bureau of Meteorology presented by Dr Jeff Sabburg Business

More information

KANSAS CLIMATE SUMMARY October 2016

KANSAS CLIMATE SUMMARY October 2016 KANSAS CLIMATE SUMMARY October 2016 Record warmth Temperatures continued the warmer than normal pattern through much of October. The state-wide average temperature was 60.9 of, or 5.6 degrees warmer than

More information

What is Climate? Understanding and predicting climatic changes are the basic goals of climatology.

What is Climate? Understanding and predicting climatic changes are the basic goals of climatology. What is Climate? Understanding and predicting climatic changes are the basic goals of climatology. Climatology is the study of Earth s climate and the factors that affect past, present, and future climatic

More information

Population, Landscape and Climate Estimates (PLACE)

Population, Landscape and Climate Estimates (PLACE) National Aggregates of Geospatial Data Collection: Population, Landscape and Climate Estimates (PLACE) Version II May 8, 2007 Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) Center for International

More information

4. PREDICTING DUNG BEETLE DISTRIBUTIONS IN SOUTHEAST AUSTRALIA

4. PREDICTING DUNG BEETLE DISTRIBUTIONS IN SOUTHEAST AUSTRALIA 4. PREDICTING DUNG BEETLE DISTRIBUTIONS IN SOUTHEAST AUSTRALIA BACKGROUND Maps were prepared to indicate areas of predicted suitability in southeast Australia for 21 species of introduced dung beetle.

More information

Energy Systems, Structures and Processes Essential Standard: Analyze patterns of global climate change over time Learning Objective: Differentiate

Energy Systems, Structures and Processes Essential Standard: Analyze patterns of global climate change over time Learning Objective: Differentiate Energy Systems, Structures and Processes Essential Standard: Analyze patterns of global climate change over time Learning Objective: Differentiate between weather and climate Global Climate Focus Question

More information

Communicating Climate Change Consequences for Land Use

Communicating Climate Change Consequences for Land Use Communicating Climate Change Consequences for Land Use Site: Prabost, Skye. Event: Kyle of Lochalsh, 28 th February 28 Further information: http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/ladss/comm_cc_consequences.html Who

More information