Handbook Olfaction and Gustation. Richard L. Doty

Transcription

1 Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation

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3 Series Introduction Preface Contributors iii v xi Introduction and Historical Perspective 1 I: Olfaction A. Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology 1 Olfactory Mucosa: Composition, Enzymatic Localization, and Metabolism 33 Johnnye L. Lewis and Alan R. Dah l 2 Anatomy of the Human Nasal Passages 53 Donald C. Lanza and Dean M. Clerico 3 Anatomy and Ultrastructure of the Human Olfactory Neuroepithelium 75 Edward E. Morrison and David T. Moran 4 Functional Anatomy, Central Connections, and Neurochemistry of th e Mammalian Olfactory Bulb 103 Igor L. Kratskin 5 The Molecular Mechanisms of Olfactory Signal Transduction 127 Gabriele V. Ronnett 6 Developmental Anatomy of the Olfactory System 147 Meng Inn Chuah and Albert I. Farbman 7 Transport Phenomena Within the Olfactory System 173 Harriet Baker B. Human Psychophysics and Measurement of Odor-Induced Response s 8 Current Trends in the Measurement of Olfactory Function 191 Richard L. Doty and Gerd Kobal

4 9 Modern Approaches to Air Dilution Olfactometry 227 James D. Prah, Stephen B. Sears, and James C. Walker 10 Olfactory Adaptation 257 J. Enrique Cometto-Muniz and William S. Cain 11 Perception of Odor Mixtures 283 David G. Laing 12 Olfaction and Development of Social Preferences in Neonatal Organisms 299 Richard H. Porter and Benoist Schaal 13 The Genetics of Olfactory Perception 323 Nancy L. Segal and Tali D. Topolski C. Clinical Applications and Perspective s 14 Clinical Disorders of Olfaction : A Review 345 Heather J. Duncan and David V. Smith 15 Viruses and the Olfactory System 367 William G. Stroop 16 Evaluation of Olfactory Deficits by Medical Imaging 395 Cheng Li, David M. Yousem,, and David W. Kennedy 17 Rhinological Considerations and Upper Airway Physical Examination o f Patients with Olfactory Disorders 421 Eugenia M. Vining, David M. Yousem, and David W. Kennedy 18 Distorted Olfactory Perception 441 Donald Leopold 19 Deprivation and the Olfactory System 455 Joel A. Maruniak 20 Nasal Airway Dynamics and Olfactory Function 471 Richard E. Frye 21 Head Injury and Olfaction 493 Richard M. Costanzo, Laurence J. DiNardo, and Nathan D. 7rzsler II. Gustation A. Anatomy, Biochemistry, Development, Genetics, and Physiology 22 Saliva: Its Functions and Disorders 503 Lloyd M. Beidler 23 Anatomy of the Peripheral Taste System 52 1 Inglis J. Miller, Jr. 24 Central Taste Anatomy and Neurophysiology 549 Edmund T. Rolls 25 Receptor Mechanisms in Gustation 575 Robert F. Margolskee 26 Transduction of Taste Stimuli by Receptor Cells in the Gustatory System 597 Sheella Mierson 27 Theories of Gustatory Neural Coding 61 1 Thomas R. Scott and Barbara K. Giza 28 Development of the Taste System : Basic Neurobiology 635 Charlotte M. Mistretta and David L. Hill

5 B. Human Psychophysics and Measurement of Tastant-Induced Responses 29 Current Trends in Measuring Taste 669 Marion E. Frank, Thomas P. Hettinger, and Jonathan M. Clive 30 Perception of Taste Mixtures 689 Hendrik N. J. Schifferstein 31 Ontogeny of Human Taste Perception 715 Judith R. Ganchrow C. Clinical Applications and Perspective s 32 Nutritional Implications of Taste and Smell Disorders 73 1 Richard D. Mattes 33 Conditioned Flavor Aversions 745 Kathleen C. Chambers and Ilene L. Bernstein 34 Head Injury and Taste 775 Richard M. Costanzo, Laurence J. DiNardo, and Nathan D. Zasler 35 Iatrogenic Causes of Taste Disturbances: Radiation Therapy, Surgery, and Medication 785 Mary Anne Della Fera, April E. Mott, and Marion E. Frank III. Other Chemosensory Systems 36 Structure and Function of the Human Vomeronasal Organ 793 David T. Moran, Luis Monti-Bloch, Larry J. Stensaas, and David L. Berliner 37 Intranasal Trigeminal Chemoreception : Anatomy, Physiology, and Psychophysics Structure and Function of the Nervus Terminalis 835 Marlene Schwanzel-Fukuda and Donald W. Pfaf Index 865