NASA Spacewalk History
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1 NASA Spacewalk History SpaceCalc Year Program HH MM General Statistics (as of 04/22/01) Gemini Program EVAs by astronauts on American missions Apollo Program EVAs by Russian cosmonauts Skylab Program EVAs by non-russian Mir crew members Shuttle Program EVAs by U.S. Mir crew members 05 EVAs by U.S. astronauts outside Mir 63 Shuttle EVAs 32 Shuttle EVA flights Longest single STS EVA: 08:56 (STS-102) Shortest STS EVA: 03:05 (STS-41C) Total Crew Hours Most EVA time in a single flight: 35:26 (STS-61) No. Mission Spacewalk Date HH MM International Space Station EVA Notes 3 STS-88 12/07/ ISS-2A: Node 1 connection to Zarya (Ross, Newman) 12/09/ ISS-2A 12/12/ ISS-2A 1 STS-96 05/29/ ISS-2A.1: Station outfitting (Jernigan, Barry) 1 STS /21/ ISS-2A.2a: Station outfitting (Voss, Williams) 1 STS /11/ ISS-2A.2b: Zvezda connections (Lu, Malenchenko) 4 STS-92 10/15/ ISS-3A: Z1, PMA-3 (Chiao, McArthur) 10/16/ ISS-3A (Wisoff, Lopez-Alegria) 10/17/ ISS-3A (Chiao, McArthur) 10/18/ ISS-3A (Wisoff, Lopez-Alegria) 3 STS-97 12/03/ ISS-4A: P6 solar array truss (Tanner, Noriega) 12/05/ ISS-4A 12/07/ ISS-4A 3 STS-98 02/10/ ISS-5A: Destiny lab module (Jones, Curbeam) 02/12/ ISS-5A 02/14/ ISS-5A Page 1
2 2 STS /11/ ISS-5A.1: Station outfitting (Voss and Helms) 03/13/ ISS-5A.1 (Thomas and Richards) 1 STS /22/ ISS-6A: SSRMS installation (Hadfield, Parazynski) 19 ISS EVAs Total EVA time: by 21 U.S. astronauts, 1 Russian cosmonaut Compiled by William Harwood Page 2
3 Gemini Total: Gemini Notes 1 Gemini 4 Edward White st U.S. spacewalk; jet gun used 2 Gemini 9 Eugene Cernan Jetpack test called off; fogged visor 3 Gemini 10 Michael Collins EVAs; visit to Agena rocket 4 Gemini 11 Richard Gordon EVAs; "rode" Agena rocket 5 Gemini 12 Edwin Buzz Aldrin EVAs Apollo Total: Apollo Notes 6 Apollo 9 David Scott Earth-orbit crew transfer from CM Russell Schweickart to LM 7 Apollo 11 Neil Armstrong First lunar surface EVA Edwin Buzz Aldrin Apollo 12 Pete Conrad hour moonwalks in Ocean of Alan Bean Storms; Surveyor 3 visit 9 Apollo 14 Alan Shepard Lunar rickshaw used; crew misses Edgar Mitchell Cone crater; golf shots on moon 10 Apollo 15 Alfred Worden Hadley Rille; Lunar rover used for David Scott st time; Worden: CIS-Lunar EVA James Irwin Apollo 16 Ken Mattingly Descartes area; Lunar rover used; John Young Mattingly: CIS-Lunar EVA Charles Duke Apollo 17 Ronald Evans Taurus-Littrow region; final moon- Eugene Cernan walks; Evans: CIS-Lunar EVA Harrison Schmitt Page 3
4 Skylab Total: Skylab Notes 13 Skylab 2 Pete Conrad Repair spacewalk to install a shade Joseph Kerwin over station after solar panel ripped P.J. Weitz off in launch 14 Skylab 3 Alan Bean Maintenance/science EVAs Owen Garriott Jack Lousma Skylab 4 Gerald Carr Maintenance/science EVAs Gibson Pogue Shuttle Total: Shuttle Notes 16 STS-6 Story Musgrave /83: First shuttle spacewalk 1 1 EVA Donald Peterson STS-41B Bruce McCandless /84: Flight test of manned maneuvering unit; famous photo 3 2 EVAs of McCandless against limb of Earth Robert Stewart STS-41C George Nelson /84: Solar Max repair spacewalks; MMU fails to grapple SMM; 5 2 EVAs Terry Hart uses RMS to capture satellite; EVA-2 repair James van Hoften successful STS-41G David Leestma /84: First EVA by an American female; orbital refueling tested 6 1 EVA Kathryn Sullivan STS-51A Joseph Allen /84: Westar, Palapa satellite retrieval and repair; MMUs and 8 2 EVAs stinger used to snag satellites; most visually dramatic EVA Dale Gardner in shuttle history? Page 4
5 21 STS-51D David Griggs /85: First contingency spacewalk; Leasat fails to activate 9 1 EVA Jeffrey Hoffman STS-51I William Fisher /85: Leasat satellite stranded during STS-51D successfully 11 2EVAs hot wired and relaunched James van Hoften STS-61B Sherwood Spring /85: Space station construction; EASE/ACCESS payload 13 2 EVAs Jerry Ross STS-37 Jerry Ross /91: 1st post-challenger EVAs; Gamma Ray Observatory 15 2 EVAs antenna freed in contingency work Jay Apt STS-49 Pierre Thuot /92: Intelsat repair mission; 4 EVAs; 2 attempts by Thuot and 19 4 EVAs Hieb to capture satellite; 3rd EVA, with Akers, succeeds when three astronauts manually grab satellite; 4th EVA by Akers and Richard Hieb Thornton to practice space station construction Total: 33:56 Thomas Akers Kathryn Thornton STS-54 Mario Runco /93: First generic space station EVA 20 1 EVA Gregory Harbaugh STS-57 David Low /93: Eureca antennas stowed; HST tools, techniques, tested 21 1 EVA Jeff Wisoff Page 5
6 28 STS-51 Carl Walz /93: Third generic ISS EVA 22 1 EVA James Newman STS-61 Story Musgrave /93: Hubble repair mission; 1st flight with five back-to-back EVAs, 27 5 EVAs three by Musgrave and Hoffman, two by Akers and Thornton; all mission objectives met Thomas Akers Jeffrey Hoffman Total EVA time: 35 : SINGLE FLIGHT RECORD Kathryn Thornton STS-64 Mark Lee /94: Tested SAFER backpack 28 1 EVA Carl Meade STS-63 Michael Foale /95: ISS EVA cut short due to low temps in spacesuits 29 1 EVA Bernard Harris STS-69 Michael Gernhardt /95: Suit modifications tested; low temps no problem 30 1 EVA James Voss STS-72 Leroy Chiao /96: ISS connectors, tools tested 32 2 EVAs Daniel Barry Winston Scott STS-76 Rich Clifford /96: ISS tools tested; experiments mounted on Mir module 33 1 EVA Linda Godwin Page 6
7 35 STS-82 Mark Lee /97: HST servicing mission No. 2; 5th spacewalk added to 38 5 EVAs repair ripped insulation on telescope; all flight objectives met Steven Smith Total: 33:11 Gregory Harbaugh Joseph Tanner STS-86 Scott Parazynski /97: Shuttle-Mir docking mission No. 7; experiment retrieval from 39 1 EVA Vladimir Titov (CIS) Mir; SAFER tests 37 STS-87 Winston Scott /97: Manual Spartan-201 retrieval; problems with deploy on 41 2 EVAs /21; ISS crane ops; additional crane tests added in second, Takao Doi 7 43 unplanned EVA STS-88 Jerry Ross /7-12/98: First space station assembly EVAs to connect and 44 3 EVAs outfit Unity, Zarya modules; highly successful James Newman Total: 21: STS-96 Tamara Jernigan /29-30/99: 2nd ISS assembly spacewalk; U.S., Russian crane, 45 1 EVA Daniel Barry tools mounted 40 STS-103 Steven Smith /22-24/99: Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission 3A; 48 3 EVAs Six new gyroscopes installed, new computer, fine guidance John Grunsfeld sensor, S-band transmitter, insulation Michael Foale Claude Nicollier Total: 24:33 Page 7
8 41 STS-101 James Voss /21-22/00: ISS 2A.2a: Installation of Strela boom on PMA-1; 49 1 EVA Jeffrey Williams replacement of early communications antenna on Unity; insulation on handrails; TV cable 42 STS-106 Edward Lu /11/00: ISS 2A.2b: Work to electrically connect Russian 50 1 EVA Yuri Malenchenko Zvezda command module; magnetometer installation; tool boxes 43 STS-92 Leroy Chiao /15-18/00: ISS 3A: EVA crew members staged four back-to EVAs back spacewalks to electrically connect Z1 truss; attach PMA-3; William McArthur complete umbilicals connections and other work Jeff Wisoff Total: 27:19 Mike Lopez-Alegria STS-97 Joseph Tanner /30/00-12/11/00: ISS 4A: Install P6 solar arrays; starboard wing 57 3 EVAs deployed during first spacewalk; port array deployed the next day after trouble with sprung tension wires on starboard array. Carlos Noriega P6 wired into station system during second EVA; loose array blanket fixed during third EVA Total: 19:20 45 STS-98 Thomas Jones /07-18/01: The Destiny lab module was attached to the space 60 3 EVAs station with the shuttle Atlantis' RMS; Jones and Curbeam then hooked it into the station's electrical system; attached four Robert Curbeam ammonia coolant lines; helped re-attach PMA-2; helped deploy a P6 radiator; installed a shutter on the lab's window; inspected the P6 four-bar linkage; mounted spare SASA S-band antenna array on Z1. Total: 19:49 46 STS-102 James Voss /08-20/01: PMA-3 was moved from the Unity module's nadir hatch 62 2 EVAs Susan Helms to the module's port hatch during a spacewalk by Voss and Helms. Page 8
9 Andrew Thomas They also installed the station robot arm cradle assembly on the Paul Richards Destiny module and a cable tray carrying SSRMS video and data. Thomas and Richards: Additional outfitting. EVA RECORD: 8:56 Total: 15:17 47 STS-100 Chris Hadfield /19-30/01: The Canadarm 2 space crane was installed on the hull 63 2 EVAs of the U.S. laboratory module, Destiny, during the first of two Scott Parazynski planned spacewalks to install and activate the $900 million crane. Page 9
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