SPACE RACE and U.S. Space Travels *only write the underlined parts. By Ms Toal
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1 SPACE RACE and U.S. Space Travels *only write the underlined parts By Ms Toal
2 Animals in space quick intro 1940 s fruit flies 1950 s first dog in orbit was LAIKA from Russia but it died. 57 dogs have been sent into space 1960 France sent a rat and then a cat into space The most famous is the monkey that traveled successfully back to earth
3 This is Laika the famous Russian dog
4 The U.S. sent many monkeys to space. Han was the most successful of all the primates in space
5 Cats needed to be contained after they realized how their claws caused damage while in flight.
6 HAN
7 When did we start? (do not begin notes yet ) In 1957, the space race began. Post WWII, the world was quite paranoid. Countries didn t really trust one another. When satellites made the headlines, everyone thought the satellite was actually a bomb that was going to be dropped and end the world at any time. Very paranoid! Both countries (US and Russia) wanted to win to prove their scientific superiority and their military strength.
8 US and Soviet Leaders Soviet Premier Khrushchev wanted to show that communist technology was superior. President Kennedy wanted to beat the Soviets to the moon - speaking about sending astronauts to the moon.
9 1957 (Begin taking notes, underlined only) The Soviet Union launches Sputnik, the first artificial Earth satellite. "Sputnik" is the Russian word for "Traveler.
10 1958 The United States launches its first satellite, Explorer I. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is formed in the United States. NASA is the federal agency devoted to exploring space.
11 1959 The Soviet Union launches Luna 2. This is the first space probe to hit the moon.
12 1961 Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes the first person to orbit the Earth. (April 12, 1961) Alan Shepard, Jr. becomes the first (American) astronaut in space. (May 5, 1961)
13 1962 John Glenn, Jr. becomes the first American astronaut to orbit the Earth.
14 1963 The first woman in space is Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova.
15 1965 A Russian cosmonaut completed the first space walk.
16 1968 The United States launches Apollo 8, the first manned space mission to orbit the moon.
17 1969 US = 1 st man on the moonj U.S. astronauts Neil Armstrong, Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin and Michael Collins make it to the moon. Armstrong is the first man to walk on the moon and was followed by Buzz Aldrin. On the moon video lift off and landing
18 Who won? By reaching the moon first, the United States won the space race. Soviet and U.S. leaders knew that being the first country to land on the moon would be an extremely important media event. The world watched each country s progress with great interest.
19 1971 The first space station, Salyut 1, was sent into orbit MIR was launched by USSR
20 1973 US launches Skylab
21 Missions Project Mercury - To orbit a manned spacecraft around Earth Project Gemini send 2 men and equipment to space flight up to two weeks in duration and to perfect methods of entering the atmosphere and landing
22 Other Missions Apollo Missions - to carry out a program of scientific exploration of the Moon. Space Shuttles to work with other countries on the ISS and be able to bring back shuttles and re-use them for more launches.
23 Space shuttle First launch of space shuttle = 1981
24 ISS Orbits 250 miles up from Earth. Scientific research for 16 nations last shuttle to LA fly over planet earth
25 Fly to edge of space Mig % of atmosphere 20,000 m and higher F-104 The SR-71 flies in excess of 85,000 feet (16 miles up). The curvature of the Earth has been said to be visible.
26 Costs In 2005 the space shuttle program s cost was $145 billion. The predicted cost in 2010 is $175 billion. The average cost per launch WAS $1.3 billion.
27 5 Shuttles Columbia lost during re-entry 2003 Challenger lost 73 sec after liftoff 1986 Atlantis Kennedy Space Center Discover - Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum in Virginia. Endeavor - Samuel Oschin Air and Space Center
28 Challenger Disaster Lost 73 seconds after liftoff on Jan 26, 1986 Due to a frozen O-ring Everyone was watching the lift off on TV and it totally blew up after one minute of launch. One astronaut was a female middle school social studies teacher
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31 Columbia Disater Began disintegrated during re-entry on Feb. 1, 2003 over California, Texas, and rained debris as far as Louisiana. It had a weakness in the heat shield so when they re-entered the atmosphere, the heat and friction caused it to burn up in our atmosphere.
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