V. The Moon s Motion and Phases
|
|
- Eileen Hines
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 V. The Moon s Motion and Phases
2 A. The Moon s Orbit revolves west 1. The moon around Earth from to. east 2. The moon s orbit is an. ellipse 3. The plane of the moon s orbit is inclined to Earth s at about 5 degrees.
3 4. The moon takes 27.3 days to make one complete revolution around Earth The same side of the Moon always faces Earth. Why?
4 B. Moonrise and Moonset NP SUN east west 1. Like the sun, the moon rises in the and sets in the. 2. The moon rises at a later time each night. a. Every 24 hours the moon travels about 13 o in its orbit. b. When Earth has rotated 360 o the moon can t be seen because it has moved in its orbit. As a result, Earth must rotate an addition 13 o to see the moon. 50 c. Moonrise and Moonset occur about minutes later each night. (52 mins.) d. Moonrise will appear in the sky to east of its Moonrise position the previous night.
5 Phases of the Moon 1. Half ( %) 50 of the moon is always in sunlight. 2. As the moon revolves around Earth we don t always see all of the illuminated portion of the moon because we see it from different angles. 3. As a result, the moon appears to change shape during the month. These changes in shape are called. the Moon s phases
6 Phases Animation /bcsmain.asp?v=category&s=00110&n=03000 &i= &o= &ns=0
7 Phases of the Moon
8
9 Summary a. For the first approximately 14 days, the moon appears to increase in size. b. The lighted portion of the moon is on the right side. c. The moon is said to be. waxing d. From the full moon to the new moon the moon appears to get. smaller e. The lighted portion of the moon is on the left side. f. The moon is said to be. waning g. The complete cycle of phases, from new moon to new moon takes 29 ½ days and is referred to as the month lunar (or synodic month).
10
11 4. Earthshine Within a few days of the new moon the faint outline of the entire circular disc of the moon, along with the bright crescent can be seen. This is due to sunlight reflecting off Earth and illuminating the dark side of the moon
12 Earthshine
13 D. The Lunar Month vs. the Sidereal Month The moon s period of revolution around Earth is days. 2. The actual period of revolution is called the Sidereal month. 3. This is 2.2 than the lunar month. days shorter
14 Animation /bcsmain.asp?v=category&s=00110&n=01000 &i= &o=%7c03000%7c01000%7 C&ns=0
15 Eclipses Don t confuse eclipse with ellipse!
16 Eclipses 1. Eclipses occur when Earth passes into the shadow of the moon or when the moon passes into Earth s shadow. 2. Because the Sun is a sphere and not a point of light, there are two parts of the shadows of Earth and the moon. a. : Umbra Inner section and total darkness. (1) Is a long narrow cone-shape. (2) The tip of Earth s umbra is nearly 1,400,000 km beyond Earth Penumbra b. : Outer section and partial darkness.
17 3. Lunar Eclipse
18 Total Lunar Eclipse vs. Partial Lunar Eclipse
19 Lunar Eclipse full 1. Occurs during a moon phase. 2. Duration may last for up to 1.8 hours. 3. The moon remains visible as a dusky red-orange or coppery color due to some sunlight being refracted through Earth s atmosphere into the umbra.
20 Lunar Eclipse Sequence
21 Lunar Eclipse After Totality
22 4. Eclipse Solar
23 Eclipses The Total Solar Eclipse Penumbra Umbra
24 The Total Solar Eclipse
25 Solar Eclipse new a. Occurs only during a moon. b. The moon s umbra is just long enough for its tip to touch Earth during perigee. c. With a width of just about 269 km, only locations within the umbra will experience a total eclipse. d. Duration: on up to minutes. 7
26
27 Eclipse Animation
28 Solar Eclipse Path
29 Baily s Beads Named for British Astronomer, Francis Baily A thin slice of the sun appears as broken beads of light Occurs at the beginning and end of the eclipse The Moon s edge is jagged due to mountain peaks
30 The Diamond Ring Effect Just before totality one bead is seen and is likened to diamond ring.
31 Viewing a Solar Eclipse A viewbox
32 Annular Eclipses
33 Annular ( ring-like ) Eclipses
34 Why Don t Eclipses Occur During Every Full Moon and Every New Moon?
35 The Moon s Orbit is Inclined at 5o
36 Nodes Must Be Aligned
37 Tides Caused by: The Moon s Gravity The Sun s Gravity Earth s Rotation
38 Tides Rotation
39 Tides
40 Tides Sun Not to Scale
41 Tides Animation
42 The Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia Extremely Large Tide Range Area of Detail
43 The Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia
44 The same location in the Bay of Fundy at high and low tide. (Tidal Range ~ 55 feet.)
45 The Moon s Formation (refer to DVD)
46 The Moon s Formation
47 Craters and Maria Formation
48 Maria and Highlands
49 Project Apollo
50 How Did We Go To The Moon?
51 Apollo Spacecraft
52 Command and Service Modules
53 Command and Service Modules
54 Lunar Module (LEM)
55 LEM Interior
56 Going to the Moon
57 CM Docks with LEM
58 CM Docked With LEM
59 Landing
60 On the Moon
61 The Lunar Rover
62 Liftoff from The Moon
63 Rendezvous with the CM
64 Jettison of Service Module
65 Reentry
66 Splashdown
67 Dr. Harrison Jack Schmitt The Only Scientist (A Geologist) to Walk on the Moon Official NASA Photo On the Moon Apollo 17 December 1972 At the Science Teachers Association of NY State Conference, November 2005
68 The Future of Human Space Exploration
69 The Shuttle Fleet Will be Retired by 2010
70 The International Space Station Human s in Low Earth Orbit
71 NASA Plans to Return to the Moon by 2018 A Return to the Mission Profiles of Apollo Liftoff of the Manned Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV), on its launch vehicle Ares I First Tests of the Rocket are Scheduled for 2009 with manned flights to low Earth orbit in 2014
72
73 Liftoff of the Cargo Launcher (Ares V) with the Lunar Lander
74
75 The Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) A Return To the Apollo-era Configuration Apollo-Saturn V Ares I with CEV Ares V Space Shuttle
76 The CEV - Orion Apollo Orion
77
78 To the Moon
79
80 Zero-G Flight - September 10, 2007
81 Northrop Grumman Foundation
82 G-Force One
83 G-Force One is a Modified 727
84 Parabolic Flight
85 Gold Team
86 2-G s
87 Lunar Gravity
88 Weightless
89
90 August, 1991
91 NASA Website ww.nasa.gov/images/content/125170main_compar ison_full.jpg&imgrefurl= sion_pages/exploration/spacecraft/&h=720&w=96 0&sz=133&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=dGOva_ChCV Qh_M:&tbnh=111&tbnw=148&prev=/images%3 Fq%3DHeavy%2BLift%2Bcargo%2Blauncher%2 6svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls% 3DSUNA,SUNA: ,SUNA:en
92 After the Moon... Destination Asteroid If we re to have any hope of deflecting asteroids we need to know more about them They could provide raw materials for future space missions. Some asteroids are rich in Minerals Even frozen water
93
94
95
96
97
98 After the Moon - Mars
99 And After Mars...
Introduction To Modern Astronomy II
ASTR 111 003 Fall 2006 Lecture 03 Sep. 18, 2006 Introduction To Modern Astronomy II Introducing Astronomy (chap. 1-6) Planets and Moons (chap. 7-17) Ch1: Astronomy and the Universe Ch2: Knowing the Heavens
More informationWhat is the Moon? A natural satellite One of more than 96 moons in our Solar System The only moon of the planet Earth
The Moon What is the Moon? A natural satellite One of more than 96 moons in our Solar System The only moon of the planet Earth Location, location, location! About 384,000 km (240,000 miles) from Earth
More informationOutline. Astronomy 122. The Cycle of Phases. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see it go through a cycle of phases. The Moon s Phases Eclipses
Astronomy 122 Outline This Class (Lecture 5): Gravity and the Planets Next Class: The Nature of Light Homework #2 due Fri! The Moon s Phases Eclipses Music: Spaceboy The Smashing Pumpkins The Cycle of
More informationThe Earth-Moon-Sun System. I. Lunar Rotation and Revolution II. Phases of the Moon III. Lunar Eclipses IV. Solar Eclipses
The Earth-Moon-Sun System I. Lunar Rotation and Revolution II. Phases of the Moon III. Lunar Eclipses IV. Solar Eclipses I. Lunar Rotation and Revolution The Moon rotates on its axis as it circles the
More informationChapter 3 Cycles of the Moon
Chapter 3 Cycles of the Moon Guidepost In the previous chapter, you studied the cycle of day and night and the cycle of the seasons. Now you are ready to study the brightest object in the night sky. The
More informationrefractors satellite electromagnetic radiation
Chapter 19 Exploring Space space probe reflectors mirror refractors satellite electromagnetic radiation light lens thrust 1. All radiation is classified by wavelength in the. 2. Two types of telescopes
More informationThe Moon. A look at our nearest neighbor in Space! Free powerpoints at
The Moon A look at our nearest neighbor in Space! Free powerpoints at http://www.worldofteaching.com What is the Moon? A natural satellite One of more than 96 moons in our Solar System The only moon of
More informationTHE SUN-EARTH-MOON SYSTEM
Date Period Name THE SUN-EARTH-MOON SYSTEM SECTION 27.1 Tools of Astronomy In your textbook, read about electromagnetic radiation and telescopes. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the passage.
More informationAstronomy 122 Section 1 TR Digital Computer Laboratory. Outline. Celestial Sphere. Motions in the Sky
Astronomy 122 Section 1 TR 1300-1350 1320 Digital Computer Laboratory Leslie Looney Phone: 244-3615 Email: lwlw@wuiucw. wedu Office: Astro Building #218 Office Hours: T 10:30-11:30 a.m. or by appointment
More informationChapter 3: Cycles of the Sky
Chapter 3: Cycles of the Sky Motions of the Planets Mercury Venus Earth All planets in almost circular (elliptical) orbits around the sun, in approx. the same plane, the ecliptic plane. The Moon is orbiting
More informationChapter 3 The Cycles of the Moon
Chapter 3 The Cycles of the Moon Goals: To understand the phases of the moon To understand how the moon affects tides To understand lunar and solar eclipses To learn some of the history associated with
More informationChapter 19 Exploring Space. I. Fill in the blank
Chapter 19 Exploring Space 1. All radiation is classified by wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum. 2. Two types of telescopes that collect visible light are refractors and reflectors. 3. An uncrewed
More informationChapter: The Earth-Moon-Sun System
Chapter 7 Table of Contents Chapter: The Earth-Moon-Sun System Section 1: Earth in Space Section 2: Time and Seasons Section 3: Earth s Moon 1 Earth in Space Earth s Size and Shape Ancient Measurements
More information1/3/12. Chapter: The Earth-Moon-Sun System. Ancient Measurements. Earth s Size and Shape. Ancient Measurements. Ancient Measurements
// Table of Contents Chapter: The Earth-Moon-Sun System Section : Chapter 7 Section : Section : Earth s Size and Shape Ancient Measurements First, no matter where you are on Earth, objects fall straight
More informationEarth s Moon. Origin and Properties of the Moon. The Moon s Motions
Earth s Moon Earth s Moon Origin and Properties of the Moon The Moon s Motions Facts about the Moon We see the moon changes its appearances and position in the sky with approximately 30- day cycle. Unlike
More information3. Lunar Motions & Eclipses. Lunar Phases: Static & Dynamic. Static & Dynamic Lunar Phases. Earth & Moon: Both Show Phases!
3. Lunar Motions & Eclipses Lunar motions & lunar phases Lunar axial rotation & orbital revolution Eclipses & the line of nodes Lunar eclipses Solar eclipses Relative Earth-Moon-Sun distances Lunar Motions
More informationChapter 22.2 The Earth- Moon-Sun System. Chapter 22.3: Earth s Moon
Chapter 22.2 The Earth- Moon-Sun System Chapter 22.3: Earth s Moon Chapter 22.2 The Earth- Moon-Sun System Motions of the Earth The two main motions of the Earth are rotation and revolution Rotation
More informationSolar Noon The point at which the Sun is highest in the sky (and when shadows are shortest).
Solar Noon The point at which the Sun is highest in the sky (and when shadows are shortest). Rotation The movement of one object as it turns or spins around a central point or axis. Revolution The movement
More information1 Describe the structure of the moon 2. Describe its surface features 3. Summarize the hypothesis of moon formation
Loulousis 1 Describe the structure of the moon 2. Describe its surface features 3. Summarize the hypothesis of moon formation moon -a body that revolves around a planet and that has less mass than the
More informationPhysical Science. Chapter 22 The Earth in Space
Physical Science Chapter 22 The Earth in Space Earth s Rotation Axis imaginary line passing through the North and South Pole Earth s axis is tilted at 23 ½ degrees Rotation: the Earth spinning on its axis
More information1. The diagram below represents Earth and the Moon as viewed from above the North Pole. Points A, B, C, and D are locations on Earth's surface.
1. The diagram below represents Earth and the Moon as viewed from above the North Pole. Points A, B, C, and D are locations on Earth's surface. 2. The graph below shows the change in tide heights of the
More informationPhysical Science. Chapter 22 The Earth in Space. Earth s Rotation
Physical Science Chapter 22 The Earth in Space Earth s Rotation Axis imaginary line passing through the North and South Pole Earth s axis is tilted at 23 ½ degrees Rotation: the Earth spinning on its axis
More informationAt Home Phases Demo. Astronomy 210. Section 1 MWF Astronomy Building. Geocentric vs. Heliocentric system. The Motion of the Planets
Astronomy 210 Section 1 MWF 1500-1550 134 Astronomy Building This Class (Lecture 4): Early Cosmology HW #1 Due on Friday! Next Class: You missed the first planetarium show. Cosmic Revolution Music: Twilight
More informationPHASES, ECLIPSES, AND TIDES
PHASES, ECLIPSES, AND TIDES MOTIONS OF THE MOON The changing relative positions of the moon, Earth, and sun cause the phases of the moon, eclipses, and tides. The moon rotates once on its axis in the same
More informationNeap Tide. Spring Tide. Maximum Tidal Bulge
Earth and Moon General Physical Science Chapter 17 Moons and Small Solar System Bodies Features of the Earth s Moon Second-brightest object in the sky Average distance 240,000 mi 380,000 km Features can
More informationAstronomy. Unit 2. The Moon
Astronomy Unit 2 The Moon 1 Traveling on Spaceship Earth Although we imagine ourselves to be at rest, the Earth takes part in the motions outlined below. The Earth spins about its N-S axis, with a period
More informationAstronomy. Today: Eclipses and the Motion of the Moon. First homework on WebAssign is due Thursday at 11:00pm
Astronomy A. Dayle Hancock adhancock@wm.edu Small 239 Today: Eclipses and the Motion of the Moon > > > Office hours: MTWR 10-11am First homework on WebAssign is due Thursday at 11:00pm > > > Phases of
More informationThe Ecliptic on the Celestial. Sphere. The Celestial Sphere. Astronomy 210. Section 1 MWF Astronomy Building. celestial equator are not
Astronomy 210 Section 1 MWF 1500-1550 134 Astronomy Building This Class (Lecture 3): Lunar Phases Check Planetarium Schedule Next Class: HW1 Due Friday! Early Cosmology Music: We only Come out at Night
More informationEarth s Motion. Lesson Outline LESSON 1. A. Earth and the Sun 1. The diameter is more than 100 times greater than
Lesson Outline Earth s Motion LESSON 1 A. Earth and the Sun 1. The diameter is more than 100 times greater than Earth s diameter. a. In the Sun, atoms combine during, producing huge amounts of energy.
More informationDirections: Read each slide then fill in the blanks.
Directions: Read each slide then fill in the blanks. Elements S6E2a. Develop and use a model to demonstrate the phases of the moon by showing the relative positions of the sun, Earth, and moon Essential
More informationComparing the Earth and Moon
Comparing the Earth and Moon Earth and the Moon in Space (D6-D7) Together, Earth and the moon are part of the sun s planetary system. Pulled by the sun s gravity, the Earth-moon system revolves around
More informationMoon Occurrences. Eclipses. Tides
Moon Occurrences Eclipses Tides Notes page: What is an eclipse? An eclipse is an event during which one object casts a shadow onto another. Two types of Eclipses Two types of Eclipses: Lunar Eclipse Solar
More informationExplain how Earth's movement and the moon's orbit cause the phases of the moon. Explain the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse.
Explain how Earth's movement and the moon's orbit cause the phases of the moon. Explain the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse. The Earth- Moon System Have you ever wondered why the
More informationThe Sun Earth Moon System
The Sun Earth Moon System Planet Earth Shape Spherical Oval shaped West to east* Rotation Fifteen degree /hour* Rotation is just less than 24 hours Magnetic field North and south magnetic poles Protect
More informationAfter you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions:
CHAPTER 16 4 Moons SECTION Our Solar System California Science Standards 8.2.g, 8.4.d, 8.4.e BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How did Earth s moon
More informationLunar Motion. V. Lunar Motion. A. The Lunar Calendar. B. Motion of Moon. C. Eclipses. A. The Lunar Calendar. 1) Phases of the Moon. 2) The Lunar Month
Lunar Motion Dr. Bill Pezzaglia V. Lunar Motion A. The Lunar Calendar B. Motion of Moon 2 Updated Sep 8, 2009 C. Eclipses A. The Lunar Calendar 3 1. Earth s satellite: The Moon and its Phases 4 1) Phases
More informationAcademic Year Second Term. Science Revision Sheet. Grade
Academic Year 2017-2018 Second Term Science Revision Sheet Grade 6 Name: Grade Date: Section: Part A. Science Practice. Circle the letter of your answer. 1. When the moon is waxing, its lighted part appears
More informationLunar Motion. V. Lunar Motion. A. The Lunar Calendar. B. Motion of Moon. C. Eclipses. A. The Lunar Calendar. 1) Phases of the Moon. 2) The Lunar Month
Lunar Motion Dr. Bill Pezzaglia V. Lunar Motion A. The Lunar Calendar B. Motion of Moon 2 Updated 2014Jan17 C. Eclipses A. The Lunar Calendar 3 1. Phases of Moon 4 1) Phases of the Moon 2) The Lunar Month
More informationEarth in the Universe
Earth in the Universe 6.E.1 Understand the earth/moon/sun system, and the properties, structures, and predictable motions of celestial bodies in the Universe. 6.E.1.1 Explain how the relative motion and
More informationName Period Chapter 12 &13 Study Guide
Name Period Chapter 12 &13 Study Guide Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. When are tides highest? a. during the moon s first quarter phase
More informationLESSON 2 THE EARTH-SUN-MOON SYSTEM. Chapter 8 Astronomy
LESSON 2 THE EARTH-SUN-MOON SYSTEM Chapter 8 Astronomy OBJECTIVES Investigate how the interaction of Earth, the Moon, and the Sun causes lunar phases. Describe conditions that produce lunar and solar eclipses.
More informationA) M D) The Moon s distance from Earth varies in a cyclic manner.
Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below, which shows Earth in orbit around the Sun, and the Moon in orbit around Earth. M 1, M 2, M 3, and M 4 indicate positions of the Moon in its
More informationa. The imaginary line that passes through Earth at the N and S poles is
I. Earth in Space (p. 660-665) A. How Earth Moves Chapter 19: Earth, Moon & Sun a. Earth moves in two major ways: rotation & revolution 1. Rotation a. The imaginary line that passes through Earth at the
More informationStation 1 - Applicability Reading Total Solar Eclipse
Station 1 - Applicability Reading Total Solar Eclipse Instructions : Read the following information article and answer the associated questions found below. Total solar eclipses occur when the Moon comes
More informationDesign of Orbits and Spacecraft Systems Engineering. Scott Schoneman 13 November 03
Design of Orbits and Spacecraft Systems Engineering Scott Schoneman 13 November 03 Introduction Why did satellites or spacecraft in the space run in this orbit, not in that orbit? How do we design the
More informationAstronomy is the oldest science! Eclipses. In ancient times the sky was not well understood! Bad Omens? Comets
Astronomy is the oldest science! In ancient times the sky was not well understood! Eclipses Bad Omens? Comets 1 The Ancient Greeks The Scientific Method Our ideas must always be consistent with our observations!
More informationExercise 1: Earth s Moon
PHYS1014 Physical Science Summer 2013 Professor Kenny L. Tapp Exercise 1: Earth s Moon Complete and submit this packet, securely stapled, at the beginning of Exam 1. PART I --- Online Video Lecture from
More informationTAKEN FROM HORIZONS 7TH EDITION CHAPTER 3 TUTORIAL QUIZ
TAKEN FROM HORIZONS 7TH EDITION CHAPTER 3 TUTORIAL QUIZ 1. When Neap tides are occurring, a. a person experiences the lowest tides close to sunset and sunrise. b. the Sun and the Moon are separated by
More informationEarth in the Universe
Earth in the Universe Date: 6.E.1 Understand the earth/moon/sun system, and the properties, structures, and predictable motions of celestial bodies in the Universe. 6.E.1.1 Explain how the relative motion
More informationThe changing phases of the Moon originally inspired the concept of the month
The changing phases of the Moon originally inspired the concept of the month Moon Properties The Moon is in orbit around the Earth, outside the atmosphere. The Moon shines by reflected light (12%) - mostly
More informationChapter 22 Lecture Notes
Chapter 22 Lecture Notes I. The Space Race a. After WWII the US and the USSR (Soviet Union), were in a Cold War. Each trying to reach space and take command of the high ground. b. Soviets were way ahead
More informationChapter 23: The Sun-Earth-Moon System. Grade 6 Earth Science Mr. Norton
Chapter 23: The Sun-Earth-Moon System Grade 6 Earth Science Mr. Norton Chapter 23: The Sun-Earth-Moon System Section 1: Earth Section 2: The Moon Earth s Satellite Section 3: Exploring Earth s Moon Chapter
More informationEclipse! Hey! You re blocking my light!
Eclipse! Hey! You re blocking my light! Eclipse Terminology Solar vs. lunar Total, partial, annular Umbra, penumbra, eclipse (shadow) track Corona, diamond ring effect Ascending node, descending node first
More informationThe Earth and the Moon. The Moon is our nearest neighbour. It crosses the sky at ~12º per day, or its own diameter (~30 arc minutes) in ~ 1 hour
The Earth and the Moon The Moon is our nearest neighbour. It crosses the sky at ~12º per day, or its own diameter (~30 arc minutes) in ~ 1 hour Lunar Phases ~29.5 days between new moons Reflected light
More informationMoon Occurrences. Eclipses. Tides
Moon Occurrences Eclipses Tides Notes page: What is an eclipse? An eclipse is an event during which one object casts a shadow onto another. Two types of Eclipses Two types of Eclipses: Lunar Eclipse Solar
More informationFull Moon. Phases of the Moon
Phases of the Moon The Moon takes 29.5 days to orbit Earth. This is a lunar month. The gravity of the Earth keeps the Moon in orbit. The Moon does not produce light. We see the Moon because it reflects
More informationChapter Introduction Lesson 1 Earth s Motion Lesson 2 Earth s Moon Lesson 3 Eclipses and Tides Chapter Wrap-Up. Jason Reed/Photodisc/Getty Images
Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 Earth s Motion Lesson 2 Earth s Moon Lesson 3 Eclipses and Tides Chapter Wrap-Up Jason Reed/Photodisc/Getty Images What natural phenomena do the motions of Earth and the Moon
More informationLunar Motion. V. Lunar Motion. A. The Lunar Calendar. B. Motion of Moon. C. Eclipses. A. The Lunar Calendar. 1) Phases of the Moon. 2) The Lunar Month
Lunar Motion Dr. Bill Pezzaglia V. Lunar Motion A. The Lunar Calendar B. Motion of Moon 2 Updated 2012Oct03 C. Eclipses A. The Lunar Calendar 3 1. Phases of Moon 4 1) Phases of the Moon 2) The Lunar Month
More informationEarth in Space. Guide for Reading How does Earth move in space? What causes the cycle of seasons on Earth?
Earth in Space How does Earth move in space? What causes the cycle of seasons on Earth? The study of the moon, stars, and other objects in space is called astronomy. Ancient astronomers studied the movements
More informationTools of Astronomy Tools of Astronomy
Tools of Astronomy Tools of Astronomy The light that comes to Earth from distant objects is the best tool that astronomers can use to learn about the universe. In most cases, there is no other way to study
More informationThe Moon and Eclipses
Lecture 10 The Moon and Eclipses Jiong Qiu, MSU Physics Department Guiding Questions 1. Why does the Moon keep the same face to us? 2. Is the Moon completely covered with craters? What is the difference
More informationAstronomy. Astronomy: The study of the moon, stars, and the other objects in space. Space: All the area beyond the Earth s atmosphere.
Astronomy Astronomy: The study of the moon, stars, and the other objects in space. Space: All the area beyond the Earth s atmosphere. EARTH'S MOVEMENT IN SPACE Rotation: the Earth spins on its axis (rotates
More informationThe Cause of the Seasons
The Cause of the Seasons Summer Winter Seasons are caused by the Earth s axis tilt, not the distance from the Earth to the Sun! Axis tilt changes directness of sunlight during the year. Why Does Flux Sunlight
More informationSTANDARD. S6E1 d. Explain the motion of objects in the day/night sky in terms of relative position.
STANDARD S6E1 d. Explain the motion of objects in the day/night sky in terms of relative position. S6E2 b. Explain the alignment of the earth, moon, and sun during solar and lunar eclipses. c. Relate the
More information2007 TU24. Astronomy 122. Compass Grading 2007 TU24. An asteroid cometh..
Astronomy 122 This Class (Lecture 5): Our Solar System Next Class: An asteroid cometh.. 2007 TU24 Found by high schoolers, automatic telescope observations. Relative speed of 29,000 miles/hour It is closest
More information12.2. The Earth Moon System KNOW? The Phases of the Moon. Did You
12.2 The Earth Moon System Did You KNOW? The Moon is Earth s closest neighbour. It is highly influential in our lives because it causes the oceans tides. The Moon is also responsible for eclipses. waxing
More informationLocating the Planets (Chapter 20) and the Moon and Sun (Chapter 22)
GEOLOGY 306 Laboratory Instructor: TERRY J. BOROUGHS NAME: Locating the Planets (Chapter 20) and the Moon and Sun (Chapter 22) For this assignment, you will require: a calculator, colored pencils, a metric
More informationD. The Solar System and Beyond Name KEY Chapter 1 Earth, Moon, & Beyond STUDY GUIDE
Page1 D. The Solar System and Beyond Name KEY Chapter 1 Earth, Moon, & Beyond Date Lesson 1: How Do Earth and the Moon Compare? STUDY GUIDE A. Vocabulary Write the definition to each word below. 1. revolve
More informationPlanet Power. Of all the objects in our solar system, eight match these requirements: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, & Neptune
Everyone knows that a planet is something that orbits the sun, right? Well, it is not that simple. In August 2006, scientists officially defined a planet as something that: 1. orbits the sun, not around
More informationExplain the Big Bang Theory and give two pieces of evidence which support it.
Name: OBJECTIVES Correctly define: asteroid, celestial object, comet, constellation, Doppler effect, eccentricity, eclipse, ellipse, focus, Foucault Pendulum, galaxy, geocentric model, heliocentric model,
More informationThe celestial sphere, the coordinates system, seasons, phases of the moon and eclipses. Chapters 2 and S1
The celestial sphere, the coordinates system, seasons, phases of the moon and eclipses Chapters 2 and S1 The celestial sphere and the coordinates system Chapter S1 How to find our way in the sky? Let s
More informationSpace Explorer Glossary
Space Explorer Glossary A. * Asteroid ~ a rocky object in space that can be a few feet wide to several hundred miles wide. Most asteroids in the Solar System orbit in a belt between Mars and Jupiter. *
More informationA User s Guide to the Sky
A User s Guide to the Sky Constellations Betelgeuse Rigel Stars are named by a Greek letter ( ) according to their relative brightness within a given constellation plus the possessive form of the name
More information7.4 Universal Gravitation
Circular Motion Velocity is a vector quantity, which means that it involves both speed (magnitude) and direction. Therefore an object traveling at a constant speed can still accelerate if the direction
More informationEclipses September 12th, 2013
Eclipses September 12th, 2013 Who was the favorite Star Wars character of the class? A) Obi-Wan B) Jar Jar C) Luke Skywalker D) Yoda News! Dark matter http://mcdonaldobservatory.org/news/releases/2013/09/10
More informationLecture 19: The Moon & Mercury. The Moon & Mercury. The Moon & Mercury
Lecture 19: The Moon & Mercury The Moon & Mercury The Moon and Mercury are similar in some ways They both have: Heavily cratered Dark colored surfaces No atmosphere No water They also have some interesting
More informationThe Earth & its good friend, the Moon. SNC1D7 - Space
The Earth & its good friend, the Moon SNC1D7 - Space Key Questions! What causes... day and night? the seasons? the tides? What are eclipses? Let s eat some space oreos! How do we know the Earth is round?
More informationChapter 17. Chapter 17
Chapter 17 Moons and Other Solar System Objects Sections 17.1-17.2 Chapter 17 Parallax http://www.youtube.com/watc h?v=xuqaildqpww The Moon July 20, 1969 humans first landed on moon What was the first
More informationThe Sun-Earth-Moon System
Name The Sun-Earth-Moon System Section 28.3 The Sun-Earth-Moon System Date Main Idea Details Read the title of Section 3. List three things that might be discussed in this section. 1. 2. 3. Review Vocabulary
More informationLocating the Planets (Chapter 19) and the Moon and Sun (Chapter 21)
GEOLOGY 306 Laboratory Instructor: TERRY J. BOROUGHS NAME: Locating the Planets (Chapter 19) and the Moon and Sun (Chapter 21) For this assignment, you will require: a calculator, colored pencils, a metric
More information1-2. What is the name given to the path of the Sun as seen from Earth? a.) Equinox b.) Celestial equator c.) Solstice d.) Ecliptic
Chapter 1 1-1. How long does it take the Earth to orbit the Sun? a.) one sidereal day b.) one month c.) one year d.) one hour 1-2. What is the name given to the path of the Sun as seen from Earth? a.)
More informationChapter 9: The Moon, Earth s Satellite
Moon Visuals Moon11-19-02b.jpg Limb5-11-2003.jpg moon_crater.jpg simple_moon_spin.avi Chapter 9: The Moon, Earth s Satellite Vital Statistics Orbital distance 384,400 km Orbital period 27.32 days Sidereal
More informationThe Sun-Earth-Moon System
The Sun-Earth-Moon System Earth s Moon Key Concepts How does the Moon move around Earth? Why does the Moon s appearance change? What do you think? Read the two statements below and decide whether you agree
More informationbecause you asked for it just one more set of MOON REVIEW questions
because you asked for it just one more set of MOON REVIEW questions 1. The diagram below shows the Moon as it revolves around Earth. The numbered locations represent different positions of the Moon in
More informationCHAPTER 2 Strand 1: Structure and Motion within the Solar System
CHAPTER 2 Strand 1: Structure and Motion within the Solar System Chapter Outline 2.1 EARTH, MOON, AND SUN SYSTEM (6.1.1) 2.2 GRAVITY AND INERTIA (6.1.2) 2.3 SCALE OF SOLAR SYSTEM (6.1.3) 2.4 REFERENCES
More informationì<(sk$m)=beacfb< +^-Ä-U-Ä-U
Genre Comprehension Skill Text Features Science Content Nonfiction Main Idea and Details Captions Charts Earth and Space Diagrams Glossary Scott Foresman Science 6.19 ì
More informationd. Galileo Galilei i. Heard about lenses being used to magnify objects 1. created his own telescopes to 30 power not the inventor! 2. looked
1. Age of Reason a. Nicolaus Copernicus 1473-1543 i. Commenteriolus manuscript circulated from 1512 1. unpublished 2. Heliocentric hypothesis ii. On the Revolutions of the Planets published year of his
More informationWhat is in outer space?
What is in outer space? Celestial Objects are any natural objects that move through space. Star:_a huge sphere of gas in space _Nuclear fusion within stars give off enormous amounts of energy such as light
More informationEarth-Moon System Fun with Gravity Sarazin. Sizes of Earth and Moon
Earth-Moon System Fun with Gravity Sarazin Sizes of Earth and Moon Earth-Moon System Fun with Gravity Sarazin Sizes of Earth and Moon Precession: Gravity not parallel to rotation axis rotation axis gravity
More informationWhat is an eclipse? Lunar Eclipses. By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 866 Level 940L
What is an eclipse? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.17.17 Word Count 866 Level 940L This image of the moon crossing in front of the sun was captured on January 30, 2014, by NASA's Solar Dynamics
More informationThe Celestial Sphere. Chapter 1. Constellations. Models and Science. Constellations. Diurnal vs. Annular Motion 9/16/2010
The Celestial Sphere Chapter 1 Cycles of the Sky Vast distances to stars prevent us from sensing their true 3-D arrangement Naked eye observations treat all stars at the same distance, on a giant celestial
More informationDefine umbra and penumbra. Then label the umbra and the penumbra on the diagram below. Umbra: Penumbra: Light source
Lesson 3 Eclipses and Tides LA.8.2.2.3, SC.8.E.5.9, SC.8.N.1.1 Skim or scan the heading, boldfaced words, and pictures in the lesson. Identify or predict three facts you will learn from the lesson. Discuss
More informationHow many days are between exactly the same Moon phase?
IDS 102 Phases of the Moon- Part II Along with this part of the handout you should receive a two page handout of the appearance of the Moon over the previous month. Look carefully at the appearance of
More informationLRO Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
LRO Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Launch Date: June 18, 2009 Destination: Earth s moon Reached Moon: June 23, 2009 Type of craft: Orbiter Intended purpose: to map the moon like never before, add additional
More informationPage Eclipses INTERACTIVE. Lunar phases
Page 30 1.4 Eclipses INTERACTIVE Lunar phases An eclipse occurs when the Moon happens to lie exactly between the Earth and the Sun, or when the Earth lies exactly between the Sun and the Moon, so that
More informationBy Helen and Mark Warner
By Helen and Mark Warner Teaching Packs - Space - Page 1 In this section, you will learn about... 1. About the objects in the Solar System. 2. How the Solar System formed. 3. About the Asteroid Belt, Kuiper
More informationWhat is there in thee, moon, That thou shouldst move My heart so potently? By John Keats
What is there in thee, moon, That thou shouldst move My heart so potently? By John Keats The most popular view about how the moon formed was that a space object collided with the Earth. The material that
More informationThe reason is that the Moon s rotation takes 27.3 days the same amount of time it takes to revolve once around Earth. Because these two motions take
Moon Phases 6.E.1.1 Explain how the relative motion and relative position of the sun, Earth and moon affect the seasons, tides, phases of the moon, and eclipses. Motions of the Moon Just as Earth rotates
More informationWhat is an eclipse? Lunar Eclipses. By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 866 Level 940L
What is an eclipse? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.17.17 Word Count 866 Level 940L This image of the moon crossing in front of the sun was captured on January 30, 2014, by NASA's Solar Dynamics
More informationEclipses - Understanding Shadows
1 Eclipses - Understanding Shadows An eclipse occurs when one astronomical object casts a shadow on the other. Solar Eclipses The Sun casts a shadow on the Earth Lunar Eclipses The Earth casts a shadow
More information