Metallic Biomaterial Interfaces

Transcription

1 Metallic Biomaterial Interfaces Edited by Jürgen Breme, C.James Kirkpatrick, and Roger Thull WILEY- VCH WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA

2 I" Contents Preface XI ListofContributors XIII I Interface Influence of Materials and Surface Modification 1 1 Introduction 3 Jürgen Brenne References 4 2 Metals and Alloys Preparation oftitanium and Titanium Alloys 5 Stefan Winter, Dirk Veiten, and Frank Aubertin 2.2 Development of Wear-Resistant Nanocrystalline and Dispersion Strengthened Titanium Materials for Implants 7 Christa Sauer, Dirk Handtrack, and Bernd Kieback 2.3 Amorphous Titanium-Silicon Alloys: New Materials for Implants 11 Gert Richter, Hartmut Worch, and Wolfgang Pompe References 18 3 Topological Surface Modifications Patterning by Mechanical Treatment 19 Bettina Hoffmann, Günter Ziegler, Regina Lange, and Ulrich Beck 3.2 Etching Techniques Bioactive Nanostructures 23 Lenka Müller, Egle Conforto, and Frank A. Müller Metaüic Biomaterial Interfaces. Edited by J. Breme, C. J. Kirkpatrick, and R. Thull Copyright 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim ISBN:

3 VI Contents Micro Structured Titanium Surfaces Produced by Chemical and Electrochemical Etching Enhanced Hydrophobicity Achieved by Etching and Coating 30 Stefan Winter, Ulrich T. Seyfert, and Frank Aubertin 3.3 Surface Modifications with Laser 37 Andre Gorbunoff Wolfgang Pompe, and Michael Gelinsky Introduction Laser Direct Writing Surface Microprocessing of Titanium Films by Self-limited Oxidation Plasma Processes 44 References 47 4 Chemical Surface Modifications Coatings with Passivating Properties Sol-Gel Coatings 51 Stefan Winter, Dirk Veiten, Frank Aubertin, Bettina Hoffmann, Frank Heidenau, and Günter Ziegler Anodic and Thermal Oxide Coatings 65 Stefan Winter, Dirk Veiten, and Frank Aubertin 4.2 Biomimetic Apatite Formation 71 Frank A. Müller and Lenka Müller 4.3 Surface Modification by Covalent and Noncovalent Attachment of Biomolecules Immobilization of RGD Peptides 83 Bettina Hoffmann, Volker Faust, Günter Ziegler, Irina Dieser, and Georg Lipps Improving the Biocompatibility of Titanium- and Cobalt-Based Biomaterials by Covalent Immobilization of Crosslinked Collagen 88 Rainer Müller, Klaus Heckmann, Peter Angele, Richard Kujat, and Michael Nerlich Modifying Titanium Surfaces with Glycoaminglycanes for Hemocompatibility 92 David Tebbe, Uwe Gbureck, and Roger Thull

4 4.3.4 Surface Modifikation of Titanium for Improvement of the Interfacial Biocompatibility 102 Doris Klee, Jürgen Böing, and Hartwig Höcker Biofunctionalization of Titanium Substrates Using Maleic Anhydride Copolymer Films 106 Tilo Pompe, Carsten Werner, and Hartmut Worch References 110 II Physical and Physicochemical Surface Characterization Introduction 119 Roger Thull 2 Surface Topology Mechanical Characterization Optical Characterization Electrochemical Characterization DC Methods 129 Ulrich Beck, Regina Lange, and Roger Thull Impedance Spectroscopic Interface Characterization: Titanium in Contact with Electrolyte and Biosystem 133 Ulrich Beck, Regina Lange, and Roger Thull References Spectroscopic Interface Characterization Electronic Structure of the Interface 143 Andreas Zoll and Roger Thull 3.2 Spectro-electrochemistry of the Surface 148 Andreas Zoll and Roger Thull References Physical Characterization of Protein Adsorption: Time-Resolved Determination of Protein Adsorption Using Quartz Crystal Microgravimetry with Dissipation Monitoring (QCM-D) Claus Moseke, Rene Michalek, and Roger Thull References 161

5 VIII Contents 5 Computer Simulations: Modeling of Protein Adsorption on Nanostructured Metallic Surfaces 163 Patrick Elter and Roger Thull References 168 III Biological Characterization of the Interface and Materials-Related Biosystem Reactions Protein and Cell Adhesion Mechanisms Characterization of Surface-Dependent Protein Adsorption 173 Andrea Ewald, Patrick Elter, and Roger Thull 1.2 Integrin-and Hyaluronan-Mediated Cell Adhesion on Titanium Hyaluronan-Mediated Adhesion 179 J.C. Barbara Nebe and Frank Lüthen Integrin-Mediated Adhesion on Nanostructures 182 Thomas K. Monsees and Richard H.W. Funk 1.3 Surface Structure-Dependent Protein Expression in Adsorbed Cells 184 Andrea Ewald and Roger Thull References Material-Induced Cellular Interactions Cell-Specific Compatibility with Materials Influence of the Material Interface on Cell Migration 191 Thomas K. Monsees and Richard H.W. Funk Titanium-Cell Interface: Cell Biology and Growth Behavior 196 Hartwig Wolburg, Friederike Pfeiffer, Andreas Heeren, Wolfgang Henschel, Jürgen Ceis-Cerstorfer, Lutz Scheideier, and Dieter Kern 2.2 Endothelial Cell-Specific Aspects in Biocompatibility Testing In Vitro 204 Kirsten Peters, Ronald E. Unger, Roman Tsaryk, Harald Schmidt, Günter Kamp, and C. James Kirkpatrick References 211

6 3 Topology-Dependent Cellular Interactions Cell Structure-Cell Function Dependence on Titanium Surfaces 215 J.C. Barbara Nebe, Frank Lüthen, and Joachim Rychly 3.2 Cell Behavior on Micro- and Nanostructured Surfaces Cell Biological Response on Polished, Structured and Functionally Coated Titanium Alloys 223 Eva Eisenbarth, Margit Müller, Stefan Winter, Dirk Veiten, and Frank Aubertin Effect of Nanostructures on Orientation and Physiology of Osteoblasts 233 Thomas K. Monsees and Richard H. W. Funk Cell Response to Ti6Al4V Modified with Ti0 2 and RGDS Peptides on Different Surface Roughness 237 Bettina Hoffmann, Frank Heidenau, Rainer Detsch, and Günter Ziegler Endothelial Cell Morphology on Functionalized Microstructured Titanium 239 Tilo Pompe, Manuela Herklotz, and Carsten Werner 3.3 Resistivity of Cells Under Shear Load 242 Andrei P. Sommer, Rosemarie Fuhrmann, and Ralf-Peter Franke References 245 Index 249