Which of the following is true for most of the energy we use today?
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1 Thursday, October Please paste your Science Energizer into your journal. 2. Don't forget to answer WHY you chose the answer you did. Which of the following is true for most of the energy we use today? a. It is renewable b. It comes directly from the sun c. It comes from water d. It is nonrenewable 1
2 Which of the following is true for most of the energy we use today? a. It is renewable b. It comes directly from the sun c. It comes from water d. It is nonrenewable Most energy we use today comes from nonrenewable fossil fuels. Science Journal Reflection Glue the reflection slip into your journal Answer the questions. Be prepared to share! 2
3 Briefly describe what happened when you added the vinegar. Why do you think this happened? 3
4 What kind of change was this? Physical or chemical? How do you know? Chemical change Why? When you mix vinegar and baking soda, carbon dioxide gas and water is formed. This is a chemical change. How? The bubbles (carbon dioxide) How do you think this relates to real volcanoes? Magma contains dissolved gases that are released into the atmosphere during eruptions. At high pressures deep beneath the earth's surface, volcanic gases are dissolved in molten rock. The gas released into the atmosphere from a volcano is water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and sulfur dioxide (SO2). 4
5 National Geographic: "Volcanoes 101" naturaldisasters/volcanoes/volcano eruptions.html Where are most of the world's volcanoes located? Pacific Ring of Fire 5
6 What is the difference between lava and magma? Magma is a molten mixture of rock forming substances, gases, and water from the mantle. Lava is magma that has reached the surface. What happened at Mt. Vesuvius? Pyroclastic Flow Mt. Vesuvius buried Pompeii Claimed the lives of 2,000 people 6
7 During excavations of an ancient orchard, casts were obtained in 1961 by pouring plaster into the spaces left by decomposed bodies in what became known as the "Garden of the Fugitives." When the dirt was removed after the plaster had hardened, thirteen adults and children were found huddled together, making futile attempts to shield themselves from the onslaught of volcanic dust, pumice, stone, and ash. 7
8 What are some of the benefits of volcanoes? 1. Created 80% of the Earth's surface. 2. Rich soil 3. Geothermal Energy True or False After an area experiences a volcanic eruption, the area is considered an example of primary succession. the development of plant and animal life in an area without topsoil; the development of biotic communities in a previously uninhabited and barren habitat with little or no soil A good example of primary succession takes place after a volcano has erupted. The resulting barren land is first colonized by pioneer plants which pave the way for later, less hardy plants, such as hardwood trees. 8
9 Get your volcanoes! With your group and using page 116 in the Tectonic Fury book: Which type of volcano did your group build? What kind of shape is it? Be ready to share! Volcanoes must be taken home by FRIDAY, OCTOBER 21 or they will live forever in the trash! 9
10 Exit Slip Half Sheet of Paper 1. What made our volcanoes a chemical change? Give SPECIFIC information to support your answer. 10
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