A Living Planet. Chapter PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. What you will learn in this chapter. Summary of the chapter
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1 QUIT Main Ideas What you will learn in this chapter Summary Summary of the chapter Test your geographic knowledge by playing the.
2 Main Ideas Section 1: The Earth Inside and Out The earth is the only habitable planet in the sun s solar system. The drifting of the continents shaped the world we live in today. Section : Bodies of Water and Landforms Water covers about three-fourths of the earth s surface. The earth s surface displays a variety of landforms. continued...
3 Main Ideas Section 3: Internal Forces Shaping the Earth Internal forces reshape the earth s surface. Internal forces shaping the earth often radically alter the lives of people. Section 4: External Forces Shaping the Earth Wind, heat, cold, glaciers, rivers, and floods alter the surface of the earth. The results of weathering and erosion change the way humans interact with the environment.
4 QUIT Main Ideas What you will learn in this chapter Summary Summary of the chapter Test your geographic knowledge by playing the.
5 Summary The Earth Inside and Out The earth s interior is made up of a series of layers that float on one another. The exterior of the earth is the crust. The presence of air and water make life on earth possible. continued...
6 Summary Bodies of Water and Landforms Almost three-fourths of the earth is covered with water. The hydrologic cycle circulates water. Landforms on the land and under the ocean are similar. continued...
7 Summary Internal Forces Shaping the Earth Huge lithospheric plates on the earth s crust move because of the circulation of magma. Earthquakes and volcanoes are the results of plate movement. continued...
8 Summary External Forces Shaping the Earth Weathering and erosion cause changes in the earth s surface and build soil. Actions of wind, water, ice, and gravity shape the earth s surface.
9 QUIT Main Ideas What you will learn in this chapter Summary Summary of the chapter Test your geographic knowledge by playing the.
10 Review what you ve learned in this chapter with the Challenge! Choose a category. Answer the question and keep score of the points you earn. Click Home to choose a different category. 5 points Places & Terms The Earth Inside and Out Bodies of Water and Landforms Internal Forces Shaping the Earth External Forces Shaping the Earth 0 points Geographic Challenge
11 Home Places & Terms (5 points each) 1. How are continents and tectonic plates related? Continents are the portions of the tectonic plates that rise above the ocean. continued...
12 Home Places & Terms (5 points each). Where is magma found? in the mantle continued...
13 Home Places & Terms (5 points each) 3. Lava is a form of what? magma continued...
14 Home Places & Terms (5 points each) 4. What are examples of landforms? mountains, hills, plains, and plateaus continued...
15 Home Places & Terms (5 points each) 5. What does relief tell you about a landform? A relief tells the elevation of the landform from the lowest point to the highest point. continued...
16 Home Places & Terms (5 points each) 6. What is the purpose of the hydrologic cycle? It constantly circulates water on the earth. continued...
17 Home Places & Terms (5 points each) 7. What causes earthquakes? Earthquakes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates. continued...
18 Home Places & Terms (5 points each) 8. How are magma and volcanoes related? Magma is forced out of the earth. A volcano is formed by lava, which is magma that has reached the surface.
19 Review what you ve learned in this chapter with the Challenge! Choose a category. Answer the question and keep score of the points you earn. Click Home to choose a different category. 5 points 0 points Places & Terms The Earth Inside and Out Bodies of Water and Landforms Internal Forces Shaping the Earth External Forces Shaping the Earth Geographic Challenge
20 Home The Earth Inside and Out ( each) 1. What layers are found in the earth s interior? the core, including the iron and nickel core and the outer core; the mantle; and the crust continued...
21 Home The Earth Inside and Out ( each). What is the continental drift theory? The theory suggests the land was one supercontinent that has broken into many plates that have drifted apart.
22 Review what you ve learned in this chapter with the Challenge! Choose a category. Answer the question and keep score of the points you earn. Click Home to choose a different category. 5 points 0 points Places & Terms The Earth Inside and Out Bodies of Water and Landforms Internal Forces Shaping the Earth External Forces Shaping the Earth Geographic Challenge
23 Home Bodies of Water and Landforms ( each) 1. How does water reach a drainage basin? Water flows through branching tributaries and major rivers into a drainage basin. continued...
24 Home Bodies of Water and Landforms ( each). What is topography? Topography shows the relief of an area, the distribution of landforms, and their relationship.
25 Review what you ve learned in this chapter with the Challenge! Choose a category. Answer the question and keep score of the points you earn. Click Home to choose a different category. 5 points 0 points Places & Terms The Earth Inside and Out Bodies of Water and Landforms Internal Forces Shaping the Earth External Forces Shaping the Earth Geographic Challenge
26 Home Internal Forces Shaping the Earth ( each) 1. What are three types of plate boundaries? convergent, divergent, and transform continued...
27 Home Internal Forces Shaping the Earth ( each). What is the Ring of Fire? The Ring of Fire is a zone around the rim of the Pacific Ocean where there is major volcanic activity.
28 Review what you ve learned in this chapter with the Challenge! Choose a category. Answer the question and keep score of the points you earn. Click Home to choose a different category. 5 points 0 points Places & Terms The Earth Inside and Out Bodies of Water and Landforms Internal Forces Shaping the Earth External Forces Shaping the Earth Geographic Challenge
29 Home External Forces Shaping the Earth ( each) 1. What is the difference between weathering and erosion? Weathering is the mechanical or chemical process of changing rocks on or near the earth s surface. Erosion occurs when wind, water, or glaciers act upon the weathered rock. continued...
30 Home External Forces Shaping the Earth ( each). What are the three transporting agents of erosion? wind, water, ice, and gravity
31 Review what you ve learned in this chapter with the Challenge! Choose a category. Answer the question and keep score of the points you earn. Click Home to choose a different category. 5 points 0 points Places & Terms The Earth Inside and Out Bodies of Water and Landforms Internal Forces Shaping the Earth External Forces Shaping the Earth Geographic Challenge
32 Home Geographic Challenge (0 points each) 1. How is a valley created by water different from a valley created by a glacier? Running water creates v-shaped valleys, while valleys created by glaciers are u-shaped. continued...
33 Home Geographic Challenge (0 points each). What is the relationship between tectonic plates, earthquakes, and volcanoes? The movement of tectonic plates is the cause of earthquakes and some volcanoes.
34 Review what you ve learned in this chapter with the Challenge! Choose a category. Answer the question and keep score of the points you earn. Click Home to choose a different category. 5 points 0 points Places & Terms The Earth Inside and Out Bodies of Water and Landforms Internal Forces Shaping the Earth External Forces Shaping the Earth Geographic Challenge
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