VIDYA MEMORIAL PUBLIC SCHOOL

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1 VIDYA MEMORIAL PUBLIC SCHOOL Recognised and Affiliated to C.B.S.E (till Senior Secondary) (CONVERSATION AND PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT) IMPORTANT TERMINOLOGIES Eng(R) (pg-no-8) S.NO WORD PRONUNCIATION MEANING SENTENCES 1. Afternoon ऐटन न the part of the day from mid day to evening 2. Blooms ल म becomes happy or fresh 3. Build बड makes something, especially a building 4. Feeble फबल Very weak 5. Glad ल ड Happy, pleased 6. Generous ज नरसs Giving or willing to give freely 7. Creeping प ग moving gradually and not easily noticed Prosecuted सय ट officially charged somebody with a crime in court Directly डर ल! In adirect manner

2 Laughter ल टर The act or sound of laughing Often ऑफन Many times 12. Spring $ ग the season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow 13. Ached (pgno-19) ऐक Felt a continuous dull pain 14. Avoid अव इड To prevent something from happening 15. Barrel ब रल A large round container made of wood 16. Breathe * द The air that you take into your lungs and send out again 17 Drank -.गक Took liquid into mouth and swallowed it 18. stream $/!म A small, narrow river 19 companion क0प 1यन A person or an animal that travels with you or spends a lot of time with you 20. Crossed $ट passed from one side to the other 21. Ignored इन ड Paid no attention 22. Job ज ब Work for which you receive payment 23. Lazy ल ज़ not willing to work or be active 24. Mountain म उ1टन a very high hill

3 25. refuse 4रय ज़ to say that you will not do something that somebody asked you to do 26. Response 4र$प 1स a spoken or written answer 27. Assembles(pg अस 0बल comes together as a group.no-31) 28. Bears ब र carries something which can be seen 29. Laiddown ल / ल ड उन put down something 30. Condition क 1डशन 31. dared ड र being brave enough to do something 32. Courtiers क ट6अर / क ट6अर people who are part of the court of as king or queen 33. priest $ट a person who is qualified to perform religious duties and ceremonies 34. Wit वट the ability to say 35. Thrilled 89ड very excited and pleased 36. Foolish (L-4) फ :लश very silly 37. Softly स ल! / स ल! / स ल! in a soft way 38. Tomorrow टम र / टम र / ट म र the day after today

4 39. Value व य importance 40. Whole ह ल Full; complete 41. Yesterday य $टड< / य $टड= / य $टड< the day before today 42. Annoyed (L-5) अन इड felt slightly angry 43. Agree अ> to have the same opinion as somebody 44. Excess इस स / एस स more than necessary 45. 1ट! न a large amount 46. Seriously :सर!अ$ल! in a serious manner 47. Tired ट इअड felt that you need rest 48. Balanced ब ल1$ट equal amount of different things 49. Instead of इ1$ट डअव in place something/somebody 50. Gloomily (L-6) ल मल! sadly and without hope 51. Astonishment अ$ट AनBम1ट a feeling of great surprise 52. Blinked ल गक Closed and opened eyes quickly

5 53. Lovely लCल! beautiful 54. Managed म नज / म Aनज / Succeeded in doing something म Aनज 55. Spoilt $प इल rude and badly behaved 56. Whispered व$पड / Dव$पड Spoke very softly to somebody 57. Quarrel व रल An angry argument 58. Dreadful - Eफल Very bad or unpleasant 59. Arrived (L-7) अर इव reached a place 60. Flutter लटर to move lightly and quickly 61. Giggle 8गगल a slight silly repeated laugh 62. Presence ज़1स the fact of being in a particular place 63. Snore $न र / $न र breathe noisily while sleeping 64. Squeaky $व क a short high sound 65. Suddenly सड1ल! quickly and unexpectedly 66. Umpteen अ0@ट!न very, many

6 67. Almost (L-8) ऑम $ट not quite 68. Calm क म / क म not excited 69. Empty ए0@ट! / ए0ट! with nothing inside 70. Frightened F इट1ड afraid 71. Silly :सल! stupid or embarrassing 72. Roared र र / र र made a very loud, deep sound 73. Sealed स ड closed an opening tightly so that air 74. Fisherman Gफशमन / Gफशम=न / Gफशमन a person who catches and sells fish as a job 75. Confessed (L- क1फ स agreed to 9) 76. Declared Hडल ड said something clearly 77. Dejected Hडज टड sad or unhappy 78. Fragrance F >1स / F >1स a pleasant smell 79. Headman ह Eमन the leader of a community 80. Howling ह उ:ल ग making a long, loud cry 81. Possessed पज़ $ट had something

7 82. Recovered रकवड / 4रकवड returned to a normal state 83. Shattered श टड extremely upset 84. Blind (L-10) ल इ1ड not able to see 85. Climbed ल इम went up towards the top of something 86. Gently ज 1 ल! in a calm and quiet manner 87. Looked after ल क ऐटर Took care of somebody 88. Maid म ड / म ड female servant in a house 89. Searching स8चKग looking carefully for somebody or something 90. Wonderful व1डफल very good, pleasant or enjoyable 91. Awaited अव टड / अव Lटड (L- waited for somebody 11) 92. Famous फ मस / फ मस Known to many people 93. Midnight :मEन इट 12 o clock at night 94. Kindness क इ1Eनस / क इ1EAनस the quality of being kind 95. promised म$ट gave word 96. Suit स ट a set of clothes 97. future य चर the time that will come after the present 98. Difficult (L- Hडफकट not easy

8 12) 99. joyfully ज इफल!s very happily 100. visited वज़ट / व ज़ट / went to see a person or place व ज़ट 101. Steadily $ट डल! firmly 102. Waved व Cड / व Cड SCIENCE 1. Animals ऐनमल Living things like others man ex.tiger. 2. Herbivores हबव र / हबव र / अबव र Plant eating animals ex. Cow 3. Carnivore क नव र / क Aनव र Flesh eating animals 4. Nectar न टर A sweet liquid that produced by flowers 5. Lapping ल प Taking in liquid with the tongue 6. Human Dय मन / य मन people 7. Safe (L-2) स फ / स फ Free of danger 8. Firstaid फ$टएड First help given to an injured person 9. Accidents ऐ सड1ट/ ऐ सड1ट Harmful event 10. Rough game रफग म Harmful playss 11. Lungs (L-5) ल ग Breathing organs in humans

9 12. Stomata $ट म Tiny holes in the leaves 13. Gills 8गल Breathing organs in fishes 14. Chlorophyll ल रGफल / ल रGफल Green pigment in plant leaves 15. Germination जमन शन Growing of new plant from a seed 16. Lamina ल मन Board and flat surface of a leaf 17. Talons (L-7) ट लन Sharp clows of flesh eating birds. 18. Prey / Animal hunted 19. swallow $व ल / $व ल Pass down one s in stomach by throat 20. Twigs वग realize 21. Different Other kinds 22. Machine Having several interrelated parts 23. Wonderful admirable 24 Beautiful excellent 25. Cells Building blocks of our body 26. Digestion Breaking down of food into simpler form 27. reproduction The process of produce babies/new things 28. Measurement म Sम1ट the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule 29. Essential अस 1शल / इस 1शल absolutely necessary; vitally necessary 30. Capacity कप सट! / कप :सट! capability to perform or produce

10 31. Liquid :लवड / :ल वड existing as or having characteristics of a liquid; especially tending to flow 32. Temperature ट 0परचर the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment 33. Unit य नट any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange 34. Luminous(L- ल मनस softly bright or radiant 10) 35. Shadow श ड something existing in perception only 35 Opposite आप:सट / आ@ज़ट being directly across from each other; facing 36. excretory ए$ट र! / ए $ट र! rselating to the process of excretion 37. Friction GFशन a state of conflict between persons 38. Comparison क0प रसन / क0प 4रसन the act of examining resemblances 39. smooth $म द having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities 40. noise न इज़ Loud sound of any kind 41. internal इ1टनल innermost or essential

11 42. Condensation क 1ड1स शन the process of changing from a gaseous to a liquid or solid state 43. Evaporation इव पर शन / इव पर शन / the process of becoming a vapor 44. Breeze * ज़ a slight wind 45. Thunder थ1डर a booming or crashing noise caused by air 46. Lightning ल इ Aन ग abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light 47. Wind व इ1ड / व1ड air moving 48. Storm Bट म / $ट म rain, hail, or snow hard and be very windy, often with thunder or lightning 49. Skeletal $क लटल of or relating to or forming or attached to a skeleton 50. Weather व दर towards the side exposed to wind 51. Disappear Hडसप र / Hडसप र get lost, as without warning or explanation 52. Surround सर उ1ड the area in which something exists or liv 53. Atmosphere ऐ म $फर / the mass of air surrounding Earth the ऐ म$फर 54. Seashore स श र / स श र the shore of a sea or ocean

12 55. Complete perfect and complete in every respect; having all necessary qualities 56. Rotation र ट शन / र ट शन the act of rotating as if on an axis 57. Revolution र वल शन a single complete turn (axial or orbital) 58. Spinning $पAन ग creating thread 59. Constellation क 1$टल शन / an arrangement of parts or elements क 1$टल शन 60. Arranged अर 1Vड disposed or placed in a particular kind of order 60. Growing > इ ग relating to or suitable for growth 61. Root Wट usually it anchors the plant to the ground 62. Shoot श ट a new branch 63. Different Hडफर1ट / HडF1ट distinctly separate from the first 64. Gravel > वल / > वल rock fragments and pebbles 65 Humus Dय मस 1. partially decomposed organic matter; the organic component of soil 66. Regularly र यलल6 in a regular way without variations

13 68. Natural न चरल / न Xल in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature 69. Heavy ह व of comparatively great physical weight or density 70. Farmer फ मर a person who operates a farm 71. Continues क 1ट1य continue a certain state, condition, or activity 72. Hot ह ट having a high or higher than desirable temperature 73. Happen ह पन happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance 74. Monsoon म 1स न rainy season 75. Described Hड$ इड represented in words especially with sharpness and detail 76. Location ल क शन / ल क शन a point or extent in space 77. Project ज ट / ज ट a planned undertaking 78. Weather व दर towards the side exposed to wind 79. Astronauts ऐ$/न ट / ऐ$/न ट a person trained to travel in a spacecraft 80. Spinning $पAन ग creating thread

14 81. Imaginary इम जन र! not based on fact; unreal 82. Pollution पल शन the act of contaminating or polluting; including (either intentionally or accidentally) unwanted substances or factors 83. Absorb अज़ ब / ऐस ब become imbued 84 Deforestation Hडफ 4र$ट शन removal of trees 85. Environment इ1व इर1म1ट / ए1व इर1म1ट the area in which something exists or lives 86. Climate ल इमट / ल इ:मट / ल इ:मट the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time 87. Create एट / ऐट make or cause to be or to become 88. Awareness अव नस / अव नYस having knowledge of 89. Possible प सबल capable of happening or existing 90. Habitat ह बट ट / ह बट ट the type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives or occurs 91 domesticc Animals who lives at our home 92 Solar energy Energy from the earth 93 Enamel The outermost, hardest substance of a tooth

15 SOCIAL STUDIES 1. universal य नवसल of worldwide scope or applicability 2. Polestar $ट र Special bright North Star 3. Galaxies A large group of stars 4. Stars $ट र Huge glowing balls of burning hot gases 5. Milky way :मकव / व The galaxy that contains our solar system 6. Asteroids ऐ$टर इड Small, rocky things that orbit the sun 7. Orbit ऑबट / ऑबट A planet travels around the sun 8. Satellite स टल इट A small object that revolves around the sun 9. Comet क मट / क :मट An object in space made of rock ice and gas 10. Weather(L-2) व दर towards the side exposed to wind 11. Atmosphere ऐ म $फर / ऐ म$फर the mass of air surrounding Earth the 12. Surround सर उ1ड the area in which something exists or liv 13 Revolution क मट / क :मट The Earth s movement around the sun 14. Rotation र ट शन / र ट शन The movement of the Earth around an imaginary axis 15. axis ऐसस / ऐ सस An imaginary line passing through the Earth 16. Equator इव टर / इव टर An imaginary line divides the earth

16 17. Temperature ट 0परचर / ट 0चर / ट 0परचर A way to show how hot or cold a place is 18. Globe ल ब A model of the Earth 19. Map म प A flat drawing the shows the positions of places 20. Ocean ओशन A huge water body 21. Continent क 1टन1ट The landmasses on Earth 22. Atlas ऐ लस A collection of maps in a book 23. Compass क0पस An instrument that always points to the North 24. Fertile (L-5) फटल / फट इल A rich soil that is good for growing crops 25. ट The surrounding land that fairly flat surface 26. Island आइल1ड The land surrounding by water 27. mainland म 1ल1ड / म 1ल 1ड The main area of land of a country 28. Coastal plains 29. State government 30 Central government 31. State क न Plains that lie along a sea or ocean ट ट गवमट Look after the needs of the state स 1/ल गव1म1ट Look after the needs of the country and people ट ट Smaller area of country 32 Subcontinent सक 1टन1टसक A large subdivision of a continent

17 33 Unionterritor y 1टन1ट य 1यन / य 1य नट 4रट र! / ट 4रट र! 34 Capital क पटल / क पटल Capital Capital A smaller area look after by central government 35 Ambassadors ऐ0ब सडर Who represent their country 36 Coast क $ट A place where land and water close to each other 37 Harbour ह बर A patch of water on the coast 38 Port प ट / प ट Where ship load and unload goods 39. Gram > म The local governing body at the village panchayat 40. Sarpanch Head of the village 41. Independenc e 42. Republic 4रप लक / र!पलक / इ 1डप 1ड1स Freedom from being ruled by some other country र!प लक 43. occupation आयप शन / आयप शन A group of leaders chosen by the people of the country Work one does to earn money 44. Dairy ड र! Where milk and milk products are produced 45. spinner $पनर People who make thread from cotton

18 46. Weavers व वर People who make cloth from threads 47. Diversity ड इवसट! / ड इव:सट! People that are very different from each other 48. Farming फ :मKग Growing crops and food grains 49. Domestic डम $टक Animals who lives at our home 50. invention s इ1व 1शन Making something entirely new 51. Scale $क ल / $क ल small distance shown a map 52. Discovery Hड$कवर! / Hड$क[ / Hड$क[ Finding and making use of something that was already there 53 Embassy ए0बस A group of officials of one country in a foreign country. MATHSIGHT 1 word MEANING EXAMPLE 2 Place value The value of a digit depends on its place or position in the number 3 Face value The value of an 4 Expanded form individual digit Writing a number as the sum of place value 5 Even numbers 6 Odd numbers Do not make perfect pairs N-812.8=800,1=10,2=2 N ,90-9, = Make perfect pairs 2,4,6,8,10 1,3,5,7,9

19 7 Predecessor A number that comes just before(precedes) 8 Successor A number that 9 Hindu-Arabic- Numerals 10 Roman numerals comes just after The symbols that we use for numbers Romans use 7 letters of alphabet as basic symbols 11 Addition Process of putting together two or more numbers 12 Subtraction Taking away a smaller number from bigger number 13 Difference The answer to a subtraction sum 14 Problem sum Understand all information then solve the problems step by step 15 Multiplication The process of repeatedly adding the same number 16 product The answer of a multiplication sum 17 Factors The two numbers that are multiplied 18 Multiplicand The number to be multiplied 19 Multiplier The number by which multiplicand is multiplied 20 Division The process of repeated subtraction 100 before after75 1,5,10,50 I,V,X,L,C,D,M 6+4= = =6(6 is called difference the sum) 2X3= =6 4X2=8(8 is a product ) 4 5=20.4 and 5 are factors of 20s 65X4,(65 is a multiplicand) 65X4,(4 is a multiplier) 20 5=4

20 21 Dividend The number to be divided 22 Divisor The number by which we divided 23 Quotient The answer to a division sum 24 Remainder The number left over after repeated subtraction 25 Fraction A number that stand for a part or parts of a whole object 26 Denominator A fraction is written below the dividing line. 27 Numerator A fraction is written above the dividing line =5(100 is a dividend) 20 5,(5 is a divisor) 20 5=4,(4is the quotient of this sum) 25 4=6,1.(1 is the remainder) (5 is a denominator) (2 is a numerator) Whole Full,it is not divided 1 into any parts 29 Half Into two equal parts 1 30 One-fourth Divide the circle into four equal parts 2 1 4

New Era Public School Mayapuri New Delhi Syllabus - Class I

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