VIDYA MEMORIAL PUBLIC SCHOOL

Transcription

1 VIDYA MEMORIAL PUBLIC SCHOOL Recognised and Affiliated to C.B.S.E (till Senior Secondary) (CONVERSATION AND PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT) Source Glitter (English Reader) IMPORTANT TERMINOLOGIES Sr. no. Word Meanings Pronunciation Sentences (Lesson-1) 1. Business trip A journey for making, buying,selling or बन सप supplying goods or service for money 2. Climb To go up ल इब 3. Company being with someone कपन 4. Hardly almost not ह ल 5. Joy a feeling of great happiness ज य 6. Pluck to pick something from a tree or plant लक 7. Quiet without much noise or activity व इअट 8. Recognized identified someone when you saw or heard them र कन इड 9. Sail travelled on water स ल 10. Shade An area that is dark and cool under or behind something श ड

2 11. Share to give some of what you have to somebody else 12. Stay continued to be in a particular place for a long time श यर!ट 13. Stump the bottom part of the tree left in the ground!टप after the rest has been cut down 14. Wish to want something to happen "वश 15. Trunk the thick main stem of a tree क 16. Tired needing rest; felt that you need to rest or sleep ट यड 17. Swing move backward or forward or from side to side while hanging from a fixed point!व ग (Lesson 2) 18. Adventures unusual or exciting experiences अव &चर 19. Bump hit something/someone by accident बप 20. Chasing running after something/somebody to catch च ज ग 21. Escape to get away from a place ए!क प

3 22. Favourite liked more than others of the same kind फ व*रट 23. Granny grandmother + न 24. Later at a time in the future ल टर 25. Peck moved the beak forward quickly to bite something 26. Politely showing good manners and respect for the feeling of others प क प ल इटल 27. Printed made marks on a soft surface "/ ट ड 28. Robber a person steals from a person or place, using violence र बर 29. Settled fell from above on something स ट0ड 30. Special not ordinary; different from what is normal!प शल 31. Spotted having a regular pattern of round dots on it!प टड 32. Stream a small narrow river!म

4 33. Suddenly quickly and unexpectedly सड&ल 34. Tap touched someone/something lightly ट प 35. Whispered spoke very quietly 2व!पड 36. Wondering thinking about something व&ड*र ग 37. Wrapped covered something completely र ड (Lesson-3) 38. Wizard A man who a is good at something "वज़ड 39. Waved moved hand from side to side to say hello or goodbye व 4ड 40. Telecast a broadcast on television ट लक!ट 41. Proudly in a way that shows that somebody is proud of something / उल 42. Pleased felt happy about something लड

5 43. Overcrowded with too many people or things in it 44. Otherwise used to state what the result would be if something did not happen ओवर7 उ8डड अदव इज़ 45. Healing process of making or becoming healthy again ह:ल ग 46. Hurt physically injured हट 47. Genius a person with great intelligence or skill ज ;नयस 48. Gasped took a quick deep breath with open mouth ग!पड 49. Examined considered or studied very carefully इज़ :मन 50. Directly in a direct line or manner ड यर <ल 51. Deny not allowed 8डन इ 52. Checked examined something to see if it is safe, fine, etc. च ड 53. Chat talked in a friendly manner च ट

6 54. Certainly without doubt सट=&ल 55. Bill a piece of paper that shows how much owe somebody for goods or services 56. Believe to feel certain that something is true or that someone is telling you the truth बल बलव 57. Autograph a famous person s signature ऑट + फ 58. Admire to respect somebody for what one is or has done ऐम यर (Lesson 4 ) 59. Captured caught a person and kept him/her as a prisoner क चर 60. Distant far away 8ड!ट&ट 61. Scared frightened!क यड 62. Survived continued to live or exist सव इव 63. voyage a long journey, especially by sea व य ज

7 64. tamed made something easy to control ट ड 65. uninhabited with no one living there अनइनह बटड 66. wrecked very badly damaged र ड 67. recovered got well again after being ill *रकवड 68. footprints marks left on a surface by a person s foot फ <"/&ट 69. midst the middle part of something :म!ट 70. storm very bad weather with strong winds and rain!ट म 71. rescued saved somebody from a dangerous situation र!य 72. sailor a person who works on a ship as a crew member स लर 73. craved had a very strong desire for something 7 4ड 74. expertise expert knowledge in a particular subject or activity ए!पटBज़

8 75. communication The activity or a process of communicating with others; expressing ideas or feelings कय ;नक शन (Lesson 5) 76. advice Suggestion about what you think someone should do अव इस 77. Alternative A thing that you choose out of two or more ऑ0टन=टव 78. announcement A spoken or written statement that informs people about something अन उ&!म &ट 79. attendants Persons whose job is to assist अटCडCट 80. chewed Broke food between your teeth as a part of eating Dय 81. condition The state of somebody s health क &डशन 82. cures Makes a person or an animal healthy after illness 83. encourages Gives support to someone to make him/her confident about doing something य स ए कर ज 84. importance How important someone or something is इप टEस 85. incident Something that happens इ :सडCट

9 86. instructions Information that explains how to do or use something इ&!श&ज़ 87. movement An act of moving the body or the part of body म वमCट 88. ordinary Not unusual or different in any way ऑडनर 89. particular Used to talk about one thing or person पटय लर 90. Performed Carried out an action or task पफ़ मड 91. physician Doctor, especially one who is a specialist in general medicine and not surgery 92. proclaimer The person who publicly tells people about something important 93. Reward A thing that you are given because you have done something done 94. Saluting Touching the side of the head as a sign of respect Gफ ज़:शयन / ल म *रव ड स0य ट ग 95. Surprise Something that is unexpected to happen स/ इज़ 96. Understands Knows something अ डर!टCड (Lesson 6)

10 97. Admitted Allowed somebody to enter a place ए:मटड 98. Arranged Put in a required order; planned in advance about something अरHजड 99. Beneath Under something बन थ 100. Decent Of a good enough quality or standard ड स&ट 101. Excitement The state of feeling very happy एस इ<मCट 102. Flicked Hit something with a sudden quick movement Jलड 103. Grinned Smiled broadly K+&नड 104. Lemonade A sweet and lemon flavoured drink with fizz ल मन ड 105. Miserable Very unhappy and uncomfortable :मज़र बल 106. Password A secret word or phrase that you need to know in order to be allowed in a place प सवड 107. Quarter One of four equal parts व टर

11 SCIENCE (LESSON-1) 1. Nutrients Substances needed by our body for good &य ए ट health and growth 2. Roughage Fibres present in the food items that we get from plants रफ ज़ (Lesson-2) 3. Enamel The outside white covering of the tooth इन मल 4. Dentine The layer inside enamel that forms the main hard part of the tooth डCट इन 5. Pulp The soft center of the tooth inside dentine dentine, that has blood vessels and nerves in प0प it 6. Plaque Thin sticky layer of germs covering the teeth ल क 7. Germs Microbes that cause diseases जस (Lesson-3) 8. Zebra crossing The black and white stripes making a path on the road ज़ L 7 :स ग

12 9. First Aid Immediate medical help given to an injured person फ!ट एड 10. Anteseptic Something that prevents infection ए टस टक (Lesson-4) 11. Natural fibres Fibres obtained from plants or animals न Dय रल फ इबर 12. Synthetic fibres Human-made fibres :स थ टक फ इबर (Lesson-5) 13. Matter Any substances that has mass and occupies space म टर 14. Volume Amount of space occupied by a matter व 0य म 15. Molecules Tiny particles that make up substances म :लय ल 16. Solute The substance that dissolves in a liquid स 0य ट 17. Solvent The liquid in which a solute dissolves स 0वCट 18. Solution The liquid that we get by dissolving solute in a solvent स 0य शन

13 (Lesson-6) 19. Soil The uppermost layer of the Earth surface स यल 20. Top soil Topmost layer of the soil ट पस यल 21. Soil erosion The removal of fertile soil by the action of wind and water 22. Crop rotation Practice of growing different types of crops in the same field स यल इर ज़न 7 प र ट शन (Lesson-7) 23. Photosynthesis The process by which green plants make their food with carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll फ ट :स&थ :सस 24. Stomata Tiny openings on the underside of a leaf!ट म ट 25. Bleaching Removing green color of a leaf NलKच ग 26. Food Chain Flow of energy in the form of food from one living thing to another फ ड च न (Lesson-8)

14 27. Adaptation The process of adjustment in a particular environment अड ट शन 28. Terrestrial plants Plants that grow on land ट र!अल ल ट 29. Aquatic plants Plants that grow in water अव टक ल ट 30. Desert Hot and dry places ड ज़ट 31. Swamps Waterlogged places!व प 32. Insectivores plants Plants that eat insects इ स टव रस ल ट 33. Saprophytic plants Plants that absorb their food from the remains of dead plants and animals 34. Adaptations the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions) स / फ इटक अड ट शन 35. Survive continue to live through hardship or adversity 36. Conifers any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones सव इव क ;नफस

15 37. Aquariums a tank or pool or bowl filled with water एव *रयम for keeping live fish and underwater animals 38. Stalk material consisting of seed coverings!ट क and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds 39. Organisms a living thing that has (or can develop) ऑग=;नज़म the ability to act or function independently 40. Survival a state of surviving; remaining alive सव इवल 41. Protect shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage / ट ट 42. Balance equality of distribution ब ल &स 43. Rotting the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action र ट ग 44. Melting becoming liquid म 0ट ग 45. Protectors a person who cares for persons or property / ट टर 46. Parked a lot where cars are parked प कड 47. Wounds an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin) व &ड

16 48. Gadget a device or control that is very useful for a particular job 49. Fungus an organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to sporebearing syncytia 50. Decay the process of gradually becoming inferior 51. Excess more than is needed, desired, or required ग ज ट फ गस 8डक एस स 52. Contains include or contain; have as a component क&ट न 53. Health a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease ह 0थ 54. Starch a complex carbohydrate found chiefly in!ट च seeds, fruits, tubers, roots and stem pith of plants, notably in corn, potatoes, wheat, and rice; an important foodstuff and used otherwise especially in adhesives and as fillers and stiffeners for paper and textiles 55. Diet a prescribed selection of foods ड यट 56. Carbohydrate An essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for क बOह इP ट

17 animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macromolecular substances; are classified according to the number of monosaccharide groups they contain (Lesson-9) 57. Reproduction the process of generating offspring र/ डशन 58. Mammals Animals that give birth to young ones म मल and feed them with their own milk 59. Hatching Come out of a baby from the egg ह Kच ग 60. Embryo a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium 61. Incubation sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body 62. Moulting periodic shedding of the cuticle in arthropods or the outer skin in reptiles 63. Nymph a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden 64. Hibernation Deep sleep in some animals during winter ए Lय इ य ब शन म 0ट ग ;नफ़ ह इबनQशन

18 65. Migration Mass movement of birds from colder region to warmer regions 66. Scavengers Animals that eat the flesh of dead animals 67. Adaptation The process of changing oneself to adjust to the environment 68. Aestivation Deep sleep in some animals during summer म इ+ शन!क व &जर ऐडट शन ए!टव शन 69. Conserve keep constant through physical or क ज़व chemical reactions or evolutionary change 70. Force A push or a pull applied on a body फ स 71. Friction Force that tries to stop a moving object GRशन 72. Energy The ability to do work एनजS 73. Machines Devices that make our work easier मश न 74. Potential expected to become or be; in prospect प टC:शयल 75. Hydroenergy Energy that comes from water ह इP एनजS 76. Gravity the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface + "वट

19 77. Lever a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum लवर 78. Pulley a simple machine consisting of a wheel प 0ल with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope 79. Ground the solid part of the earth's surface + उ&ड 80. Surface the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary 81. Device an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose सफ= स 8डव इस 82. Direction a line leading to a place or point ड यर शन 83. Wedge any shape that is triangular in cross व ज section 84. Gale ग ल ग ल 85. Weather the atmospheric conditions that व दर comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation 86. Humidity wetness in the atmosphere 2य :म8डट

20 87. Chlorination the addition or substitution of chlorine in organic compounds 88. Filtration the process whereby fluids pass through a filter or a filtering medium ल *रन शन Gफ0 शन 89. Decantation the act of gently pouring off a clear ड क &ट शन liquor (as from its original bottle) without disturbing the lees 90. Storm A very strong wind!ट म 91. Frost the formation of frost or ice on a surface R!ट 92. Decantation the act of gently pouring off a clear liquor (as from its original bottle) without disturbing the lees 93. Sedimentation the phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating ड क &ट शन स 8डमCटशन 94. Thunderstorm Storm with lightning and thunder थ&ड!ट म 95. Environment the totality of surrounding conditions इनव रमCट 96. Lamina a thin plate or layer (especially of bone or mineral) ल :मन 97. Caution being attentive to possible danger क शन 98. Roots the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or T<स

21 ethnic or cultural lineage 99. Hail precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents 100. Mangroves a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building ह ल मC+ व S.St. S.No Word Meaning Pronounciation Sentence 1. Administer To control ऐ:म;न!टर 2. Range A row of mountains र &ज 3. Meadows A field covered in grass म ड 4. Dam A wall that is built across a river to hold the water ड म back 5. Alluvium Soil left by rivers अल "वयम 6. Evaporate Water changing इव प र ट 7. Temperature How hot or cold a place is ट / चर 8. Extinct No longer existing एसट ट

22 9. Perennial Something that continues for long पर ;नयल 10. Oil fields An area with many oil wells ऑइलफU0ज़ 11. History Study of the past ह!टर / ह! 12. Human People of a country 2य मन रस स Resource 13. ruin remains रय इन 14. Population The no. of people who live in a place प य ल शन 15. Globe Small round model of the earth ल ब 16. Map A drawing of the earth usually on a flat surface like a paper म प 17. Atlas A book of various types of maps ऐ<लस 18. Scale Shows distance between places on a map!क ल 19. Key Shows what the colors and symbols used on a map stands for कU

23 20. Peninsula A land that is surrounded by water on three sides प ;न स ल 21. Plateau Flat land that is higher than the surrounding area ल ट 22. Range A row of mountains र &ज 23. Glacier Slow moving river of ice ल :शयर 24. Physical involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit Gफ ज़कल 25. Alluvium clay or silt or gravel carried by rushing streams and deposited where the stream slows down अल व यम 26. Basin a natural depression in the surface of the land often with a lake at the bottom of it 27. Delta a low triangular area of alluvial deposits where a river divides before entering a larger body of water ब :सन ड 0ट 28. Tributary (of a stream) flowing into a larger stream Nय टर

24 29. Oasis fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface) ऑऐ:सस 30. Sand dune a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans स &ड य न 31. Dam a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea ड म 32. Waterfall a steep descent of the water of a river व टरफ ल 33. Mineral relating to minerals :मनरल 34. Coast the shore of a sea or ocean क!ट 35. Highlands used of high or hilly country ह इलCड 36. Harsh unpleasantly stern ह श 37. Massive imposing in size or bulk or solidity म :सव 38. Information a message received and understood इ फ म=शन

25 39. Region the extended spatial location of something रजन 40. Climate the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time ल इम ट 41. Moderate being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme म डर ट 42. Vegetation all the plant life in a particular region or period व जट शन 43. Back water A part of river away from the main part where the water only moves slowly ब क व टर 44. Plantations an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas) ल &ट शन 45. Fertile capable of reproducing फट इल 46. Tourism the business of providing services to tourists ट *रम 47. Agriculture a large-scale farming enterprise ऐK+क0चर

26 48. Adventure a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful) ऐवCचर 49. Forest the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area फ र!ट 50. Port A place by the sea where ships load and unload goods प ट 51. Weather towards the side exposed to wind व दर 52. Temperature the somatic sensation of cold or heat ट / चर 53. Resources An item which fulfills people s need रस :सज़ 54. Renewable that can be renewed or extended *र&य एबल 55. Non Renewable that can not be renewed न न *र&य एबल 56. Canopy the transparent covering of an aircraft cockpit क नप 57. Lakes a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land ल क

27 58. Hydroelectricit y electricity produced by water power ह इP इल :सट 59. Pollution the state of being polluted प 0य शन 60. Harvest the gathering of a ripened crop ह व=!ट 61. Archaeology the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures आGकऑलज 62. Recycle cause to repeat a cycle रस इकल 63. Horticulture the cultivation of plants ह टक0चर 64. Husbandry the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock हब&P 65. Industry the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise इ&ड! 66. Rights Rights that the people of a country enjoy र इ<स

28 67. Duties work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons ड ट / य ट 68. Constitution law determining the fundamental political principles of a government क!ट<य शन 69. Principles a rule or standard especially of good behavior "/ :सपल 70. Socialism a political theory advocating state ownership of industry स श:लज़म 71. Secularism a doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations स य ल*रज़म 72. Justice the quality of being just or fair ज!टस 73. Gram Panchayat A group of five people who look after a village and its people + म प&च यत 74. Government the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit गवनमCट

29 75. Mayor the head of a city government म यर 76. Sarpanch The head of a gram panchayat सरप च 77. History The study of past ह! 78. State government the government of a state in the United States!ट ट गवनमCट 79 Highway a major road for any form of motor transport ह इव 80. National Highway Roads that connect state capitals and big cities न शनल ह इव 81. Communicatio n the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information कय ;नक शन 82. Mass communicatio n 83. Personal communicatio n Radio, Television, Newspaper are such kind of communication म स कय ;नक शन Telephone, , Fax are the such examples पसनल कय ;नक शन

30 84. Dockyard an establishment on the waterfront where vessels are built or fitted out or repaired ड य ड 85. Seal a device incised to make an impression; used to secure a closing or to authenticate documents स ल 86. Civilization a particular society at a particular time and place :स"वल इज़ शन 87. Democratic characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality ड म 7 टक 88. Municipality people living in a town or city having local selfgovernment य ;नसप :लट 89. Network an interconnected system of things or people न <वक 90. Oilfield a region rich in petroleum deposits (especially one with producing oil wells) ऑय0फU0ड 91. Transportation the act of moving something from one location to another!प ट=शन

31 92. Industries the organized action of making of goods and services for sale इ&ड!ज़ 93. Cottage a small house with a single story क ट ज 94. Ore A rock containing a particular mineral in a large amount ओर 95. Mine A very big hole below the ground where people work to dig out म इन 96. Food crop Crops that are grown to be eaten फ ड 7 प 97. Dairy Farming Raising cattle for milk and milk products ड र फ :मXग 98. Soil Erosion The removal of the fertile top layer of the soil by the force of water and wind स यल इर ज़न 99. Canals A part of river which is made for irrigation purpose क न 0स 100. Climate The weather of a place over a longest period of time ल इम ट

32 Mathsight S.No Word Meaning Example 1. Face Value The face value of a digit is the value of that digit in a number. In 3895 the face value of digit 5 is 5 2. Place Value A number gets its value according to its place in the number. In the place value of the digit 6 is Expanded form Writing a number as the sum of the place values of its digits is called the expanded form of that number. 4. Standard form The standard form of a no. is given by combining the face value of each digit at the correct place Ascending Smallest digit to greatest digit 3,5,8,9 order 6. Descending order Greatest digit to smallest digit 9,8,5,3 7. Successor The successor of a no. is one more No.+1 i.e 8+1=9 than the no. 8. Predecessor The predecessor of a no. is one less than the no. No. -1 i.e 9-1=8

33 9. Rounding of a Nearest 10 of no. 6=10 no. 10. Roman Roman symbols 6= VI numbers 11. Addition 6+2=8 12. Addend Two digits that are going to be add 6,2 13. Subtraction 6-2=4 14. Minuend 6-2=4 i.e 6= minuend 15. Subtrahend 6-2=4 i.e 2= subtrahend 16. Difference 6-2=4 i.e 4= difference 17. Multiplication 6X2= Multiplicand The no. to be multiplied is called the multiplicand 6X2=12 i.e 6 is multiplicand 19. Multiplier The no. by which you multiply is called the multiplier 20. Product The answer to a multiplication sum is called the product 6X2= 12 i.e 2 is multiplier 6X2=12 i.e 12 is product 21. Lattice multiplication Multiplication using a lattice of square

34 22. Division Equal Sharing 72/9=8 23. Dividend The no. to b divided is called the dividend 24. Divisor The no. by which we divide is called the divisor 25. Quotient The answer we get is called quotient 26. Remainder The no. left over after dividing is called the remainder 27. Factors A factor is a no. which divides a given no. without leaving a remainder 28. Multiples A multiple is the product of two or more no.s 72/9=8 i.e 72 is dividend 72/9=8 i.e 9 is divisor 72/9=8 i.e 8 is quotient 5/2=2 and 1 remainder 8=1,2,4,8 are the factors of 8 9,18,27, L.C.M Least common multiple 56/7=8 i.e L.C.M= H.C.F Highest common factor 56/7=8 i.e H.C.F=7 31. Prime number The no.s which have only two factors 2 is a prime number

35 32. Composite number 33. Unique number 34. Twin prime number The no. which are more than two no.s The no. which is neither prime nor composite Prime no. with one composite no. in between 4 is a composite number 1 is the unique number 3 and 5 are twin prime no.s 35. Co- Prime No.s On factorise two numbers we get only 1 common factor 36. factorisation Writing a no. as a product of its factors 37. Prime Factorisation A factorization in which every factor is prime 5 and 9 are co Prime no.s 32=2X2X2X2X2 15=3X5 38. Numerator Upper part of a fraction 5/7= 5 is numerator 39. Denominator Lower part of a fraction 5/7= 7 is denominator 40. Proper fractions 41. Improper fractions Fractions in which the numerator is less than the denominator Fractions in which the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator 3/5 4/3

36 42. Like fractions Fractions having the same denominator 43. Unlike fractions Fractions having different denominators 2/5 and 3/5 2/3 and 2/5 44. Unit fractions Fractions with 1 as the numerator ½ and 1/3 45. Equivalent fractions 46. Mixed fractions Two or more fractions that represent the same amount A combination of a whole no. and a proper fraction 1/2 47. Point Smallest shape in geometry 48. Line A line is the collection of points in both the directions 49. Line segment It is a part of line 50. Ray Start from a end point and can extend in one direction only 51. Curved line It is not drawn with the help of scale 52. Intersecting lines Lines crossing each other

37 53. Perpendicular lines Line segment meet a horizontal ray 54. Parallel lines The lines which never meet 55. Angle Two rays or line segments meet at a point form an angle Vertex Polygon The meeting point of the arms of the angle Figures made up of straight line segments 58. Quadilateral A polygon having four sides 59. Radius A line segment from the centre of the circle on the circle 60. Chord On joining two points on a circle we get a chord 61. Diameter Chord of a circle which passes through its centre 62. Circumference The length of the boundary of a circle

38 (Computer) S.No Word Meaning 1. Input Data we feed इ&प ट 2. Output Result we get आउ<प ट 3. Processing Work according to instructions / स :स ग 4. C.P.U Central Processing Unit 5. A.L.U Airthmetic logic unit 6. C.U Control unit 7. M.U Memory Unit 8. ROM Read only memory र म 9. Primary unit Main memory / इम र य ;नट 10. Secondary Unit Memory used to store data permanently स क&ड र 11. RAM Random access memory र म 12. GUI Graphical user interface 13. PC Personal computer 14. Hard disk Collection of data stored on some storage device ह ड8ड!क 15. Crop Cut off 7 प 16. Editing Making changes in a document ए8डट ग 17. Formatting Changing and arranging text in a document to make it attractive 18. Highlighting Placing a coloured rectangle over a text ह इल इट 19. Alignment The way in which text is placed on a page अल इ&म&ट

39 20. Undo Cancels a command अ&ड 21. Redo Reverse a command रड 22. Presentation Consists of no. of slides / ज़&ट शन / / ज़&ट शन 23. Slideshow Electronic presentation on screen!ल इडश 24. Multimedia Collection of text,graphics,sound, animation etc म0ट इम ड अ 25. WWW World wide web 26. Webpage A part of a website व ब प ज 27. Homepage First page appear on a website ह म प ज 28. Hyperlink A text or a picture ह इपर:ल क 29. URL Uniform resource locator 30. Web browser Websites open in special software व ब L उज़र 31. PD Pendown 32. HT Hide turtle 33. PE Penerase 34. Bold Darkens text ब 0ड 35. Italics Slanting text आइट :लस 36. Font Shape of the letter फ &ट 37. Font size Size of letters फ &ट स इज़ 38. Font Colour Application of different colour to text कलर

40 39. Alignment Way in which text is placed in a page अल इ&म&ट 40. Scratch Programming language!7 च V