Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan National Hydrometeorological Department

Transcription

1 Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan National Hydrometeorological Department

2 Content 1. National Hydrometeorlogical Services of Azerbaijan 2. Short answers to questions

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4 AZHYDROMET October 18-19, 2010, Antalya, Turkey

5 Main Duties Observations Forecasting Hydrometeorological services Climate centre ( 19 specialist ) National Water Cadastre Monitoring Researches International cooperation

6 Observation network Meteorological stations - 82 Radiosound Station - 1 Meteorological Radars - 3 Agrometeorological posts - 12 Meteorological posts - 25 Marine posts - 9 Hydrological posts Laboratories - 6

7 FORECASTING Forecasting

8 New information systems in the preparation of forecasts UniMASS - Commutation center of information TURKMETCAP VSAT synoptic analysis and satellite data exchange system. EUMETSAT DAWBEE satellite station

9 Broadcast of forecasts

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11 Capacities for the management of climatic data The databases in the country are integrated. To derive products from climatic data base is available. Climatological period is years. Climatological products and climatic database is not online. There is not permanent monitoring system and information system for ENSO. There is a defined national observation network for climatic purposes.

12 Astara observation station observe the standards established by GCOS. NMHSs has conducted analysis of climatic extreme events at national and sub-national levels NMHSs maintains analysis of climatic trends and detection of climate change at national and sub- national levels. NMHSs has data derived from climate change scenarios for analysis and application.

13 Climate services to climatic sensitive sectors Predicted sspecial medical forecasts since 2006 Special warnings is made extreme and severe weather conditions This information is broadcast by means of media to population and relevant organizations.

14 Regional and international exchange of Indeks Stations information Sinoptic Iinternational Climate (month decade) Radiosonde Sinoptic Regional Climate (month decade) Radiosond e Bina АМS Lankaran HМS Zagatala HМS Ganja HМS Baku HМS Gabala HМS Shaki HМS Guba HМS Yevlakh HМS Goychay HМS Maraza HМS Kurdamir HМS Shamakhi HМS Mashtaga HМS Mashtaga AS Neftchala HМS

15 FLOOD MAP

16 The trend of observed floods in

17 AFTER FLOOD

18 Automatic meteo stations Tufandag (at the height 4172 m)

19 Automatic meteo stations Shahduzu (at the height 3700 m)

20 Radar stations

21 Automatic meteorological stations Shahdag (at the height 2712 m)

22 Main Priorities of the Second National Communication: Main attention will be given to CC and Adaptation: (Coastal areas, Ecosystems, Water Resources, Human Health) Preparation of GHG inventory in accordance with IPCC methods Public awareness Support of realization of UNFCCC and Koto protocol Fundraising Projects within the Clean Development mechanism

23 Climate change impact for sectors Water Resources % decrease Agro climatic resources- increase of thermos resources (sum of t> 10 degrees) from 300 to 850 degree. Boundary of warm belts in mountains may displace from 250 to 950 m Land resources- the decrease of productivity will be observed Forest: the upper boundary of forest may rise by m, and lower by m By rise of Caspian Sea level by cm is expected There is need for increased Public awareness and preparation of specialist on various aspects of CC is required. Several workshops have been conducted and materials published.

24 Main results of first NC: vulnerability and adaptation No. Sector Degree of vulnerability Low Middle High 1. Water resources X 2. Ecosystems X 3 Agriculture X 4. Forestry X 5. Energy X 6. Tourism 7. Human health 8. Coastal areas X

25 Content of the First NC Background Inventory of GHG and Removals CC forecasts and Mitigation measures Assessment of vulnerability to CC and adaptation measures Education and public awareness Challenges and prospects of Future Studies

26 Climate services and plans The national climate strategy projects is preparing; One of the most important measures for adaptation to climate change is forest restoration and forest protection.

27 Thank you for attention!