VIŠEDIMENZIJSKA NMR SPEKTROSKOPIJA

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "VIŠEDIMENZIJSKA NMR SPEKTROSKOPIJA"

Transcription

1 VIŠEDIMENZIJSKA NMR SPEKTROSKOPIJA kôd 34I7 šk.god. 2008/09. nositelj kolegija: prof. dr. sc. Predrag Novak

2 ISPIT: 2 parcijalna ispita, seminar, usmeni pristupanje parcijalnim ispitima je obvezatno studenti koji postignu ukupno >60% na svakom od dva parcijalna ispita osloboñeni su pismenog dijela ispita studenti koji postignu ukupno % osloboñeni su ispita ako su održali i seminarsko izlaganje (ocjena izvrstan, 5) 5 ocjena: pismeni dio ispita (svi parcijalni ili redovni pismeni u ispitnom roku) 50% ukupne ocjene usmeni dio ispita do 40% (izvodi se nakon održanog cijelog kolegija i obuhvaća kompletno gradivo) seminarsko izlaganje do 10 % ukupna ocjena ispita nakon održanog kolegija: kombinacija pismenog i usmenog dijela ispita te seminara pismeni dio ispita % ocjena pismenog dijela ispita dovoljan (2) usmeni dio: sukladno prosudbi nastavnika % % % dobar (3) vrlo dobar (4) izvrstan (5)

3 CILJ KOLEGIJA: upoznavanje s osnovnim principima spektroskopije nuklearne magnetne rezonancije visoke rezolucije osnovni parametri NMR Spektrometri NMR jednodimenzijske tehnike NMR korelacijska (dvo- i višedimenzijska) spektroskopija NMR Spektroskopija NMR u čvrstom stanju Interpretacija spektara uloga spektroskopije NMR u suvremenoj strukturnoj analizi

4 Nastavni sadržaj Spin jezgre i rezonancija Vektorski model Puls Pulsni slijed ili sekvenca Spinska jeka Koherencija Gradijenti magnetnoga polja

5 Vremena opuštanja Kemijski pomaci i konstante sprega Spinski sustavi NMR spektrometri Korelacijska spektroskopija preko kemijskih veza Nuklearni Overhauser-ov efekt (NOE) Korelacijska spektroskopija kroz prostor

6 Protokol za odreñivanje 2D strukture molekula Tehnike za odreñivanje konformacije i 3D strukture - konformacijska analiza (NMR + molekulsko modeliranje) Interakcije molekula NMR u čvrstom stanju - dipolarne interakcije i anizotropija kemijskih pomaka Spregnuta tehnika LC-NMR

7 LITERATURA Obvezna literatura: 1. T. D. W. Claridge, High Resolution NMR Techniques in Organic Chemistry, Pergamon, Amsterdam, H. Friebolin, Basic One- and Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy, VCH, Weinheim, J. Keeler, Understanding NMR Spectroscopy, Wiley, Chichester, Dopunska literatura: 1. W.R. Croasmun, R.M.K. Carlson, Two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy- Application for chemists and biochemists, VCH, Cambridge, Solid state NMR spectroscopy Principles and Applications, ed. M.J. Duer, Wiley, Znanstveni članci

8 POVIJESNI RAZVOJ NMR-a W. Pauli - teorijski temelji NMR Rabi i sur. - dokaz o postojanju nuklearnog spina ( molekulski snop LiCl) Nobelova nagrada iz fizike Rabiju Bloch (Stanford) i Purcell (Harvard)- prvi uspješni eksperimenti efekta NMR Nobelova nagrada iz fizike za NMR Blochu i Purccelu Prvi komercijalni NMR spektrometar (Varian 30 MHz) Spektrometri od 100 MHz Pulsni spektrometri s Fourierovom transformacijom Spektrometri od 400 MHz Dvodimenzijske metode i tehnike (2D NMR)

9 1970. Oslikavanje magnetnom rezonancijom (magnetic resonance imaging, MRI) Nobelova nagrada iz kemije za NMR, R. R. Ernst Magnet od T (750) MHz Magnet od T (900 MHz) Prvi komercijalni 900 MHz spektrometar Nobelova nagrada iz kemije za NMR, K. Wütrich Nobelova nagrada iz medicine za MRI, P. Lauterbur i P. Mansfield (fizičari) Magnet od T (950 MHz)

10 Spektar elektromagnetnoga zračenja γ zrake E(kJ/mol) X zrake UV prijelazi elektrona IR vibracije mikrovalovi rotacije radiovalovi prijelazi spinova λ,cm NMR ultraljubičasto vidljivo blisko srednje daleko 200 nm 400 nm 800 plavo crveno cm -1

11 ICE NMR Integrirani NMR sustav- INCA BEST NMR 900 MHz 950 MHz 950 MHz

12 NMR visoke rezolucije Prvi publicirani NMR spektar visoke rezolucije, 30 MHz NMR spektar iste molekule, 300 MHz 2D TPPI-NOESY spektar azitromicina, 500 MHz 3D HMQC-TOCSY NMR spektar azitromicina 500 MHz

13 Sprega tekućinske kromatografije i NMR-a NMR s SGI ili PC (windows) HPLC s PC

14 LC-SPE-NMR-MS sustav

15 MRI/MRS sustav

16 Spin jezgre i rezonancija P = I h/2π µ = γp I = (0, 1/2, 1, 3/2,...7)

17 Jezgra s kvantnim brojem I može imati 2I n + 1orijentaciju B 0 =0 β α I = 1/2-1/2 1/ I = 1 I = 3/2-3/2-1/2 1/2 3/2 energija Svojstva nekih jezgri sa spinom ½ izotop 1 H 3 H 13 C 15 N 19 F 29 Si 31 P a ako ima 100% 3 H Prorodna zastupljenost (%) NMR frekvencija (MHz) B 0 =11.7 T Relativna osjetljivost a 1.76 x x x x 10-2

18 Dogovorom je prihvaćeno da je smjer primjenjenog magnetnog polja smjer osi z u Cartesijevom koordinatnom sustavu z Frekvencija precesije ili Larmorova frekvencija x y µ = γp

19 Utjecaj magnetnog polja Smjesti li se jezgra u vanjsko magnetsko polje B 0, ona će se na smjer magnetnog polja usmjeriti paralelno ili antiparalelno. Kada energija zračenja koja djeluje na jezgru postane jednaka razlici energije izmeñu dva stanja spina, postiže se uvjet nazvan rezonancija. Energija potrebna za preskok spina karakteristična je za vrstu atomske jezgre. hν Magnetno polje spin orijentiran u smjeru vanjskog magnetnog polja antiparalelni spin

20 Rezonancija B 0 0 µ = γp B 0 =0 E P = Ih/2 π E = -µ 0 B 0 = -γhib 0 /2π E = γhb 0 /2π E = hν ν = γb 0 /2π Osnovni uvjet rezonancije ν 1 = ν 0

21 Boltzmanova raspodijela N α / N β = e E/RT N- broj jezgri R- plinska konstanta T- temperatura Samo 1 jezgra na milijun više u osnovnom energijskom stanju!!

22 nekad danas

23 vremenska domena frekvencijska domena + e iωt = cos ωt + isin ωt f(ω) = f(t) e iωt dt - realno imaginarno Apsorpcijski sigal Disperzijski sigal

24 Vektorski model z M 0 x y S obzirom da ima više istovrsnih spinova u stanju α vektor ukupne magnetizacije ima smjer + z

25 Radiofrekventni puls Pulsni kut Φ = 360γB 1 t p /2π

26 Pozitivna apsorpcija Pozitivna disperzija negativna apsorpcija Negativna disperzija

27 Pulsni slijed 90 x 180 y Radiofrekventni pulsevi 90 x 90 x t 2 Jezgra A ( 1 H) t 1 rasprezanje Jezgra X ( 13 C, 15 N) G 1 G 2 G 3 Gradijentni pulsevi

28 NMR parametri a) Vremena a) Vremena opuštanja ili ili relaksacije ) vrijeme opuštanja spin-rešetka (longitudinalno),t 1 dm z /dt = (M 0 -M z )/T 1 Blochova jednadžba Intenzitet NMR signala

29 ) vrijeme opuštanja spin-spin (transverzalno), T 2 dm x /dt = (M x )/T 2 dm y /dt = (M y )/T 2 Širina NMR linija ν 1/2 = 1/T 2 vrijeme

30 Mehanizmi opuštanja spin-rešetka 1/T 1 uk = 1/T 1 DD + 1/T 1 CSA + 1/T 1 SR + 1/T 1 SC DD- dipol-dipol (najučinkovitiji) CSA- anizotropija kemijskog pomaka SR- spinska rotacija (rotori npr. CH 3 ) SC- skalarna sprega (bliska Larmorova frekvencija 13 C- 37 Br)

31 b) Kemijski pomak, nuklearno zasjenjenje Levitt A Za izotropni medij σ A = σ dia + σ para + Σσ A X x elektroni Elektroni koji okružuju jezgru A stvaraju magnetno polje (zasjenjenje) koje utječe na ukupno magnetno polje koje osjećaju jezgre

32 B ef = B 0 - B ind B ind = σ ef B 0 B ef = B 0 - σ ef B 0 = (1- σ ef ) B 0 ν = γb 0 /2π Uvjet rezonancije ν = γ (1- σ ef ) B 0 / 2π Referentna δ Skala δ uzorak = ν uzorak - ν referentno / ν referentno = ν (Hz) / ν referentno (MHz) Skala u ppm!

33 δ(ppm) =10 6 (ν - ν ref / ν osc ) Izračunajte kemijski pomak za protone u CHBr 3, CH 2 Br 2 i CH 3 Br ako su položaji signala u 1 H NMR spektru snimanom na 90 MHz instrumentu (B 0 = 2.11T) redom 614 Hz, 441 Hz i 237 Hz 6,82 ppm 4,90 ppm 2.63 ppm Pri kojoj frekvenciji bi rezonirali ti protoni na instrumentu koji radi na B 0 = 7.05 T? 2046 Hz 1470 Hz 789 Hz

34 Skala za različite jezgre Za protone kiseline aldehidi aromati amidi Alkoholi, protoni u α- položaju ketona olefini alifati Za ugljike C=O ketona aromati konj. alkeni olefini Alifatski CH 3, CH 2, CH C=O kiselina Aldehida, estera Ugljici u susjedstvu alkohola, ketona

35 Levitt Anizotropija kemijskog pomaka (CSA) U NMR-u tekućina gibanje (tumbanje) molekula uzrok je simetričnosti vremenski uprosječenog elektronskog zasjenjenja. U NMR-u čvrstog stanja, molekule se ne gibaju izotropno pa kemijski pomak ne ovisi samo o kemijskom identitetu atoma nego i o prostornom odnosu izmeñu molekule i vanjskog magnetnog polja. Vjerojatnost orijentacije H cs <3cos 2 θ 1>, Β 0 Spektar krutine Pojedinačni signali

36 Anizotropija kemijskog pomaka i prstenaste struje

37 c) Konstanta sprege spin-spin Konstanta sprege spin-spin Spinsko stanje susjedne jezgre može utjecati na energetske razine promatrane jezgre. Za takve jezgre kažemo da su meñusobno spregnute preko jedne ili više kemijskih veza Energetski dijagram. Svaki spin sada ima dvije podrazine ovisno o stanju spina s kojim je u sprezi Razlika izmeñu dvije linije dubleta se zove konstanta sprege J i ima jedinicu Hz Način sprezanja bitan je za identifikaciju spinskog sustava u molekuli i za odreñivanje njene strukture

38 Konstanta sprege spin-spin, J(Hz) n J AX = n J AX OD + n J AX SD + n J AX FC OD orbitalno-dipolarna interakcija orbitalnog momenta elektrona i spina jezgre SD spin-dipolarna interakcija spinova elektrona i jezgre FC Fermijev kontaktni član ( interakcija magnetnih momenata jezgre i s elektrona)

39 Br H Br C C Br H H Promatrajmo -CHBr 2 proton u molekuli. On je pod utjecajem spinova susjednih protona. Postoje 4 moguće kombinacije spinova: 1 : 2 : 1 triplet

40 Br H Br C C Br H H J J

41 Homonuklearna sprega J : 2 spina 4 razina Spinsko stanje energija αα αβ ν 0 ν ν 0 ν J J βα ββ ν 0 + ν ν 0 + ν J J Levitt prijelaz energija 1 1 ν 0 J ν 0 + J ν 0 J ν 0 + J

42 Heteronuklearna sprega J : 2 spina Levitt Heteronuklearna sprega J : 3 spina Levitt

43 Heteronuklearna sprega J : 4 spina Spektri se mogu pojednostavniti rasprezanjem Levitt

44 Pascalov trokut relativni odnosi intenziteta signala :

45 Konstante sprega spin-spin H H J = 2-6 Hz H H J = 5-14 Hz J = 2-13 Hz H H C C C H H J = 0-7 Hz cis - J = 2-15 Hz trans - J = Hz

46 Ovisnost sprege 1 J CH i hibridizacije 1 J CH ~ 5 (%s) %s J/Hz J/Hz exp etan sp eten sp etin sp

47 Spin-spin sprege kroz tri veze Martin Karplus je pokazao da vicinalna sprega izmeñu 1 H atoma ovisi o diedarskom kutu izmeñu njih. Ova relacija se može iskazati pomoću Karplusove jednadžbe: J(θ) 2 J ( θ ) = Acos ( θ ) + B cos( θ ) + C θ A, B, i C su empirijski odreñeni parametri. θ Sprega J omogućuje procjenu molekulske konformacije!

Zlatko Mihalić MOLEKULARNO MODELIRANJE (2+1, 0+0)

Zlatko Mihalić MOLEKULARNO MODELIRANJE (2+1, 0+0) Zlatko Mihalić MOLEKULARNO MODELIRANJE (2+1, 0+0) Asistenti doc. dr. sc. Ivan Kodrin dr. sc. Igor Rončević Literatura A. R. Leach, Molecular Modelling, Principles and Applications, 2. izdanje, Longman,

More information

Uvod. Rezonantno raspršenje atomskim jezgrama Veoma precizna mjerenja na energetskoj skali Komplikacije Primjena

Uvod. Rezonantno raspršenje atomskim jezgrama Veoma precizna mjerenja na energetskoj skali Komplikacije Primjena Mössbouerov efekt Uvod Rezonantno raspršenje γ-zračenja na atomskim jezgrama Veoma precizna mjerenja na energetskoj skali Komplikacije Primjena Udarni presjek za raspršenje (apsorpciju) elektromagnetskog

More information

ATOMSKA APSORP SORPCIJSKA TROSKOP

ATOMSKA APSORP SORPCIJSKA TROSKOP ATOMSKA APSORP SORPCIJSKA SPEKTROS TROSKOP OPIJA Written by Bette Kreuz Produced by Ruth Dusenbery University of Michigan-Dearborn 2000 Apsorpcija i emisija svjetlosti Fizika svjetlosti Spectroskopija

More information

Density Matrix Second Order Spectra BCMB/CHEM 8190

Density Matrix Second Order Spectra BCMB/CHEM 8190 Density Matrix Second Order Spectra BCMB/CHEM 819 Operators in Matrix Notation If we stay with one basis set, properties vary only because of changes in the coefficients weighting each basis set function

More information

Red veze za benzen. Slika 1.

Red veze za benzen. Slika 1. Red veze za benzen Benzen C 6 H 6 je aromatično ciklično jedinjenje. Njegove dve rezonantne forme (ili Kekuléove structure), prema teoriji valentne veze (VB) prikazuju se uobičajeno kao na slici 1 a),

More information

CHEM 322 Laboratory Methods in Organic Chemistry. Introduction to NMR Spectroscopy

CHEM 322 Laboratory Methods in Organic Chemistry. Introduction to NMR Spectroscopy EM 322 Laboratory Methods in Organic hemistry Introduction to NMR Spectroscopy What structural information does NMR spectroscopy provide? 1) hemical shift (δ) data reveals the molecular (functional group)

More information

Osnovni pojmovi i uporaba u medicini. IV. godina medicina

Osnovni pojmovi i uporaba u medicini. IV. godina medicina Osnovni pojmovi i uporaba u medicini IV. godina medicina veljača, 2006 J.Brnjas-Kraljević 6 October 2003The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet has today decided to award The Nobel Prize in Physiology

More information

Molekularne vibracije i IR (infra crvena spektroskopija)

Molekularne vibracije i IR (infra crvena spektroskopija) Molekularne vibracije i IR (infra crvena spektroskopija) Vibracije What is a vibration in a molecule? Any change in shape of the molecule- stretching of bonds, bending of bonds, or internal rotation around

More information

Spin-spin coupling I Ravinder Reddy

Spin-spin coupling I Ravinder Reddy Spin-spin coupling I Ravinder Reddy Spin-interactions External interactions Magnetic field Bo, RF field B1 Internal Interactions Molecular motions Exchange Chemical shifts J-coupling Spin Diffusion Dipolar

More information

Introduction to Relaxation Theory James Keeler

Introduction to Relaxation Theory James Keeler EUROMAR Zürich, 24 Introduction to Relaxation Theory James Keeler University of Cambridge Department of Chemistry What is relaxation? Why might it be interesting? relaxation is the process which drives

More information

Molekulska spektroskopija nastavni tekst

Molekulska spektroskopija nastavni tekst Irena Škorić Molekulska spektroskopija nastavni tekst 1 Sadržaj 1. Infracrvena (IR) spektroskopija 3 Principi IR spektroskopije 3 Primjena IR spektroskopije u detekciji karakterističnih funkcionalnih skupina

More information

Optimizacija Niza Čerenkovljevih teleskopa (CTA) pomoću Monte Carlo simulacija

Optimizacija Niza Čerenkovljevih teleskopa (CTA) pomoću Monte Carlo simulacija 1 / 21 Optimizacija Niza Čerenkovljevih teleskopa (CTA) pomoću Monte Carlo simulacija Mario Petričević Fizički odsjek, PMF Sveučilište u Zagrebu 30. siječnja 2016. 2 / 21 Izvori Spektar Detekcija Gama-astronomija

More information

Ch : Advanced Analytical Chemistry: NMR

Ch : Advanced Analytical Chemistry: NMR Ch 235.42: Advanced Analytical Chemistry: NMR COURSE OBJECTIVES 1. Understand the theoretical basis of NMR; 2. Use of NMR for organic compounds and to observe other nuclei, such as 31P or 19F 3. Understand

More information

Chapter 13 Structure t Determination: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Chapter 13 Structure t Determination: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy John E. McMurry www.cengage.com/chemistry/mcmurry Chapter 13 Structure t Determination: ti Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Revisions by Dr. Daniel Holmes MSU Paul D. Adams University of Arkansas

More information

The Physical Basis of the NMR Experiment

The Physical Basis of the NMR Experiment The Physical Basis of the NMR Experiment 1 Interaction of Materials with Magnetic Fields F F S N S N Paramagnetism Diamagnetism 2 Microscopic View: Single Spins an electron has mass and charge in addition

More information

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) E E increases with increasing magnetic field strength Boltzmann distribution at thermal equilibrium: N (m=-1/2) /N (m=+1/2) = e ( E/kT) with E = γ(h/2π)b o NMR Physical

More information

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Lectures for CCB 538 James Aramini, PhD. CABM 014A jma@cabm.rutgers.edu J.A.! 04/21/14! April 21!!!!April 23!! April 28! Outline 1. Introduction / Spectroscopy Overview! 2. NMR

More information

Svjetlost, svuda, svjetlost oko nas (pardon, elektromagnetsko zračenje) Uvod u spektroskopiju Predavanje 2

Svjetlost, svuda, svjetlost oko nas (pardon, elektromagnetsko zračenje) Uvod u spektroskopiju Predavanje 2 Svjetlost, svuda, svjetlost oko nas (pardon, elektromagnetsko zračenje) Uvod u spektroskopiju Predavanje 2 Osnove optike Što je to svjetost? I. I. Newton (1704 g.) "Opticks Čestice (korpuskule) Svjetlost

More information

NMR Spectroscopy: A Quantum Phenomena

NMR Spectroscopy: A Quantum Phenomena NMR Spectroscopy: A Quantum Phenomena Pascale Legault Département de Biochimie Université de Montréal Outline 1) Energy Diagrams and Vector Diagrams 2) Simple 1D Spectra 3) Beyond Simple 1D Spectra 4)

More information

TEORIJA SKUPOVA Zadaci

TEORIJA SKUPOVA Zadaci TEORIJA SKUPOVA Zadai LOGIKA 1 I. godina 1. Zapišite simbolima: ( x nije element skupa S (b) d je član skupa S () F je podskup slupa S (d) Skup S sadrži skup R 2. Neka je S { x;2x 6} = = i neka je b =

More information

IŠKORIĆ_MolekulskaSpektroskopija

IŠKORIĆ_MolekulskaSpektroskopija Izvedbeni program kolegija IR spektroskopija: primjena IR spektroskopije u detekciji karakterističnih funkcionalnih skupina u organskoj kemiji UV/Vis spektrofotometrija i fluorescencija: instrumentacija,

More information

Control of Spin Systems

Control of Spin Systems Control of Spin Systems The Nuclear Spin Sensor Many Atomic Nuclei have intrinsic angular momentum called spin. The spin gives the nucleus a magnetic moment (like a small bar magnet). Magnetic moments

More information

Classical Description of NMR Parameters: The Bloch Equations

Classical Description of NMR Parameters: The Bloch Equations Classical Description of NMR Parameters: The Bloch Equations Pascale Legault Département de Biochimie Université de Montréal 1 Outline 1) Classical Behavior of Magnetic Nuclei: The Bloch Equation 2) Precession

More information

Projektovanje paralelnih algoritama II

Projektovanje paralelnih algoritama II Projektovanje paralelnih algoritama II Primeri paralelnih algoritama, I deo Paralelni algoritmi za množenje matrica 1 Algoritmi za množenje matrica Ovde su data tri paralelna algoritma: Direktan algoritam

More information

Classical Description of NMR Parameters: The Bloch Equations

Classical Description of NMR Parameters: The Bloch Equations Classical Description of NMR Parameters: The Bloch Equations Pascale Legault Département de Biochimie Université de Montréal 1 Outline 1) Classical Behavior of Magnetic Nuclei: The Bloch Equation 2) Precession

More information

Istraživanje lokalnog magnetskog polja uz površinu kristala jednomolekulskih magneta pomoću elektronske paramagnetske rezonancije

Istraživanje lokalnog magnetskog polja uz površinu kristala jednomolekulskih magneta pomoću elektronske paramagnetske rezonancije Istraživanje lokalnog magnetskog polja uz površinu kristala jednomolekulskih magneta pomoću elektronske paramagnetske rezonancije Damir Pajić Sveučilište u Zagrebu Prirodoslovno matematički fakultet Fizički

More information

Introduction to NMR! Ravinder Reddy!

Introduction to NMR! Ravinder Reddy! Introduction to NMR! Ravinder Reddy! Brief History of NMR! First detection of NMR! MSNMR! FT NMR! 2D NMR! 2D-NMR and protein structure! Development of MRI! Outline! Concept of SPIN! Spin angular momentum!

More information

Principles of Molecular Spectroscopy: Electromagnetic Radiation and Molecular structure. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)

Principles of Molecular Spectroscopy: Electromagnetic Radiation and Molecular structure. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Principles of Molecular Spectroscopy: Electromagnetic Radiation and Molecular structure Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) !E = h" Electromagnetic radiation is absorbed when the energy of photon corresponds

More information

Spin Relaxation and NOEs BCMB/CHEM 8190

Spin Relaxation and NOEs BCMB/CHEM 8190 Spin Relaxation and NOEs BCMB/CHEM 8190 T 1, T 2 (reminder), NOE T 1 is the time constant for longitudinal relaxation - the process of re-establishing the Boltzmann distribution of the energy level populations

More information

Second Order Spectra BCMB/CHEM 8190

Second Order Spectra BCMB/CHEM 8190 Second Order Spectra BCMB/CHEM 8190 First Order and Second Order NMR Spectra The "weak coupling" or "first order" approximation assumes that, for simple coupled systems, the difference between the Larmor

More information

Chapter 7. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Chapter 7. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Chapter 7 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy I. Introduction 1924, W. Pauli proposed that certain atomic nuclei have spin and magnetic moment and exposure to magnetic field would lead to energy level

More information

8 NMR Interactions: Dipolar Coupling

8 NMR Interactions: Dipolar Coupling 8 NMR Interactions: Dipolar Coupling 8.1 Hamiltonian As discussed in the first lecture, a nucleus with spin I 1/2 has a magnetic moment, µ, associated with it given by µ = γ L. (8.1) If two different nuclear

More information

Rad 226b/BioE 326b In Vivo MR: Relaxation Theory and Contrast Mechanisms

Rad 226b/BioE 326b In Vivo MR: Relaxation Theory and Contrast Mechanisms Rad 226b/BioE 326b In Vivo MR: Relaxation Theory and Contrast Mechanisms Daniel Spielman, Ph.D., Dept. of Radiology Lucas Center for MR Spectroscopy and Imaging (corner of Welch Rd and Pasteur Dr) office:

More information

To Do s. Answer Keys are available in CHB204H

To Do s. Answer Keys are available in CHB204H To Do s Read Chapters 2, 3 & 4. Complete the end-of-chapter problems, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 and 2-4 Complete the end-of-chapter problems, 3-1, 3-3, 3-4, 3-6 and 3-7 Complete the end-of-chapter problems, 4-1, 4-2,

More information

Modified Zagreb M 2 Index Comparison with the Randi} Connectivity Index for Benzenoid Systems

Modified Zagreb M 2 Index Comparison with the Randi} Connectivity Index for Benzenoid Systems CROATICA CHEMICA ACTA CCACAA 7 (2) 83 87 (2003) ISSN-00-3 CCA-2870 Note Modified Zagreb M 2 Index Comparison with the Randi} Connectivity Index for Benzenoid Systems Damir Vuki~evi} a, * and Nenad Trinajsti}

More information

To Do s. Answer Keys are available in CHB204H

To Do s. Answer Keys are available in CHB204H To Do s Read Chapters 2, 3 & 4. Complete the end-of-chapter problems, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 and 2-4 Complete the end-of-chapter problems, 3-1, 3-3, 3-4, 3-6 and 3-7 Complete the end-of-chapter problems, 4-1, 4-2,

More information

NMR, the vector model and the relaxation

NMR, the vector model and the relaxation NMR, the vector model and the relaxation Reading/Books: One and two dimensional NMR spectroscopy, VCH, Friebolin Spin Dynamics, Basics of NMR, Wiley, Levitt Molecular Quantum Mechanics, Oxford Univ. Press,

More information

Fizika 2. Struktura atoma. Predavanje 11. Dr. sc. Damir Lelas

Fizika 2. Struktura atoma. Predavanje 11. Dr. sc. Damir Lelas Fakultet elektrotehnike, strojarstva i brodogradnje Razlikovni studiji (910/90/930/940/950) Fizika Predavanje 11 Struktura atoma Dr. sc. Damir Lelas (Damir.Lelas@fesb.hr, damir.lelas@cern.ch) Danas ćemo

More information

Mathcad sa algoritmima

Mathcad sa algoritmima P R I M J E R I P R I M J E R I Mathcad sa algoritmima NAREDBE - elementarne obrade - sekvence Primjer 1 Napraviti algoritam za sabiranje dva broja. NAREDBE - elementarne obrade - sekvence Primjer 1 POČETAK

More information

Origin of Chemical Shifts BCMB/CHEM 8190

Origin of Chemical Shifts BCMB/CHEM 8190 Origin of Chemical Shifts BCMB/CHEM 8190 Empirical Properties of Chemical Shift υ i (Hz) = γb 0 (1-σ i ) /2π σ i, shielding constant dependent on electronic structure, is ~ 10-6. Measurements are made

More information

Biophysical Chemistry: NMR Spectroscopy

Biophysical Chemistry: NMR Spectroscopy Nuclear Magnetism Vrije Universiteit Brussel 21st October 2011 Outline 1 Overview and Context 2 3 Outline 1 Overview and Context 2 3 Context Proteins (and other biological macromolecules) Functional characterisation

More information

NMR Spectroscopy. Guangjin Hou

NMR Spectroscopy. Guangjin Hou NMR Spectroscopy Guangjin Hou 22-04-2009 NMR History 1 H NMR spectra of water H NMR spectra of water (First NMR Spectra on Water, 1946) 1 H NMR spectra ethanol (First bservation of the Chemical Shift,

More information

Origin of Scalar Couplings BCMB/CHEM 8190

Origin of Scalar Couplings BCMB/CHEM 8190 Origin of Scalar Couplings BCMB/CHEM 8190 Traditional View of Scalar Coupling Splitting of NMR signals due to through-bond interactions between nuclei is called scalar coupling (or J coupling or through-bond

More information

Yale Chemistry 800 MHz Supercooled Magnet. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Yale Chemistry 800 MHz Supercooled Magnet. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Yale Chemistry 800 Mz Supercooled Magnet Nuclear Magnetic Resonance B o Atomic nuclei in The absence of a magnetic field Atomic nuclei in the presence of a magnetic field α spin - with the field β spin

More information

Lecture 2 nmr Spectroscopy

Lecture 2 nmr Spectroscopy Lecture 2 nmr Spectroscopy Pages 427 430 and Chapter 13 Molecular Spectroscopy Molecular spectroscopy: the study of the frequencies of electromagnetic radiation that are absorbed or emitted by substances

More information

Chapter 14. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Chapter 14. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Organic Chemistry, Second Edition Janice Gorzynski Smith University of Hawai i Chapter 14 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Prepared by Rabi Ann Musah State University of New York at Albany Copyright

More information

D = kt/6 a. d /2D. For sucrose/h 2O, we have D = 0.521X10

D = kt/6 a. d /2D. For sucrose/h 2O, we have D = 0.521X10 600 400 200 0-200 -400 M 0 M 0 D D = kt/6a 2 d /2D a d a For sucrose/h 2O, we have D = 0.521X10-5 cm 2-1 s, then -13 d = 1 nm -11 d = 10 nm NMR frequency ~ 10 8 Hz All spin interactions become isotropic

More information

Biochemistry 530 NMR Theory and Practice

Biochemistry 530 NMR Theory and Practice Biochemistry 530 NMR Theory and Practice Gabriele Varani Department of Biochemistry and Department of Chemistry University of Washington 1D spectra contain structural information.. but is hard to extract:

More information

BCMB / CHEM 8190 Biomolecular NMR GRADUATE COURSE OFFERING IN NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE

BCMB / CHEM 8190 Biomolecular NMR GRADUATE COURSE OFFERING IN NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE BCMB / CHEM 8190 Biomolecular NMR GRADUATE COURSE OFFERING IN NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE "Biomolecular Nuclear Magnetic Resonance" is a course intended for all graduate students with an interest in applications

More information

NAPREDNI FIZIČKI PRAKTIKUM II studij Geofizika POLARIZACIJA SVJETLOSTI

NAPREDNI FIZIČKI PRAKTIKUM II studij Geofizika POLARIZACIJA SVJETLOSTI NAPREDNI FIZIČKI PRAKTIKUM II studij Geofizika POLARIZACIJA SVJETLOSTI studij Geofizika NFP II 1 ZADACI 1. Izmjerite ovisnost intenziteta linearno polarizirane svjetlosti o kutu jednog analizatora. Na

More information

Proton NMR. Four Questions

Proton NMR. Four Questions Proton NMR Four Questions How many signals? Equivalence Where on spectrum? Chemical Shift How big? Integration Shape? Splitting (coupling) 1 Proton NMR Shifts Basic Correlation Chart How many 1 H signals?

More information

Mjerenje snage. Na kraju sata student treba biti u stanju: Spojevi za jednofazno izmjenično mjerenje snage. Ak. god. 2008/2009

Mjerenje snage. Na kraju sata student treba biti u stanju: Spojevi za jednofazno izmjenično mjerenje snage. Ak. god. 2008/2009 Mjerenje snae Ak. od. 008/009 1 Na kraju sata student treba biti u stanju: Opisati i analizirati metode mjerenja snae na niskim i visokim frekvencijama Odabrati optimalnu metodu mjerenja snae Analizirati

More information

Module 20: Applications of PMR in Structural Elucidation of Simple and Complex Compounds and 2-D NMR spectroscopy

Module 20: Applications of PMR in Structural Elucidation of Simple and Complex Compounds and 2-D NMR spectroscopy Subject Chemistry Paper No and Title Module No and Title Module Tag Paper 12: Organic Spectroscopy Module 20: Applications of PMR in Structural Elucidation of Simple and Complex Compounds and 2-D NMR spectroscopy

More information

CHEM / BCMB 4190/6190/8189. Introductory NMR. Lecture 10

CHEM / BCMB 4190/6190/8189. Introductory NMR. Lecture 10 CHEM / BCMB 490/690/889 Introductory NMR Lecture 0 - - CHEM 490/690 Spin-Echo The spin-echo pulse sequence: 90 - τ - 80 - τ(echo) Spins echoes are widely used as part of larger pulse sequence to refocus

More information

III.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

III.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance III.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Radiofrequency (rf) spectroscopy on nuclear spin states in a uniaxial constant magnetic field B = B 0 z (III.4.1) B 0 is on the order of 1-25 T The rf frequencies vary

More information

An introduction to Solid State NMR and its Interactions

An introduction to Solid State NMR and its Interactions An introduction to Solid State NMR and its Interactions From tensor to NMR spectra CECAM Tutorial September 9 Calculation of Solid-State NMR Parameters Using the GIPAW Method Thibault Charpentier - CEA

More information

Química Orgânica I. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (I) Ciências Farmacêuticas Bioquímica Química AFB QO I 2007/08 1 AFB QO I 2007/08 2

Química Orgânica I. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (I) Ciências Farmacêuticas Bioquímica Química AFB QO I 2007/08 1 AFB QO I 2007/08 2 Química Orgânica I Ciências Farmacêuticas Bioquímica Química AFB QO I 2007/08 1 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (I) AFB QO I 2007/08 2 1 Adaptado de: Organic Chemistry, 6th Edition; L. G. Wade,

More information

RAČUNALNE METODE PRILAGOĐENE ISTRAŽIVANJU BIOKEMIJSKIH/BIOLOŠKIH SUSTAVA. Kolegij: Strukturna računalna biofizika

RAČUNALNE METODE PRILAGOĐENE ISTRAŽIVANJU BIOKEMIJSKIH/BIOLOŠKIH SUSTAVA. Kolegij: Strukturna računalna biofizika RAČUNALNE METODE PRILAGOĐENE ISTRAŽIVANJU BIOKEMIJSKIH/BIOLOŠKIH SUSTAVA Kolegij: Strukturna računalna biofizika Today the computer is just as important a tool for chemists as the test tube. Simulations

More information

Relaxation. Ravinder Reddy

Relaxation. Ravinder Reddy Relaxation Ravinder Reddy Relaxation What is nuclear spin relaxation? What causes it? Effect on spectral line width Field dependence Mechanisms Thermal equilibrium ~10-6 spins leads to NMR signal! T1 Spin-lattice

More information

NMRis the most valuable spectroscopic technique for organic chemists because it maps the carbon-hydrogen framework of a molecule.

NMRis the most valuable spectroscopic technique for organic chemists because it maps the carbon-hydrogen framework of a molecule. Chapter 13: Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy NMRis the most valuable spectroscopic technique for organic chemists because it maps the carbon-hydrogen framework of a molecule. 13.2 The nature of

More information

NMR NEWS June To find tutorials, links and more, visit our website

NMR NEWS June To find tutorials, links and more, visit our website Department of Chemistry NMR Facilities Director: Dr. Carlos A. Steren NMR NEWS June 2014 To find tutorials, links and more, visit our website www.chem.utk.edu/facilities/nmr Computers and software updates

More information

NMR Dynamics and Relaxation

NMR Dynamics and Relaxation NMR Dynamics and Relaxation Günter Hempel MLU Halle, Institut für Physik, FG Festkörper-NMR 1 Introduction: Relaxation Two basic magnetic relaxation processes: Longitudinal relaxation: T 1 Relaxation Return

More information

Termodinamika. FIZIKA PSS-GRAD 29. studenog Copyright 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

Termodinamika. FIZIKA PSS-GRAD 29. studenog Copyright 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Termodinamika FIZIKA PSS-GRAD 29. studenog 2017. 15.1 Thermodynamic Systems and Their Surroundings Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that is built upon the fundamental laws that heat and work obey.

More information

V27: RF Spectroscopy

V27: RF Spectroscopy Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg FB Physik Advanced Lab Course V27: RF Spectroscopy ) Electron spin resonance (ESR) Investigate the resonance behaviour of two coupled LC circuits (an active rf

More information

AIR CURTAINS VAZDU[NE ZAVESE V H

AIR CURTAINS VAZDU[NE ZAVESE V H AIR CURTAINS V 15.000 H 21.000 KLIMA Co. 2 KLIMA Co. Flow and system stress should be known factors in air flow. The flow is gas quantity flowing through the system during given time unit and is measured

More information

COSY type experiments exploring through-bond homonuclear correlations

COSY type experiments exploring through-bond homonuclear correlations COSY type experiments exploring through-bond homonuclear correlations Assistant Professor Kenneth Kongstad Bioanalytical Chemistry and Metabolomics Research Group Section for Natural Products and Peptides

More information

VIII. NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE (NMR) SPECTROSCOPY

VIII. NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE (NMR) SPECTROSCOPY 1 VIII. NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE (NMR) SPECTROSCOPY Molecules are extremely small entities; thus, their direct detection and direct investigation is still almost impossible. For the detection and detailed

More information

Chem 325 NMR Intro. The Electromagnetic Spectrum. Physical properties, chemical properties, formulas Shedding real light on molecular structure:

Chem 325 NMR Intro. The Electromagnetic Spectrum. Physical properties, chemical properties, formulas Shedding real light on molecular structure: Physical properties, chemical properties, formulas Shedding real light on molecular structure: Wavelength Frequency ν Wavelength λ Frequency ν Velocity c = 2.998 10 8 m s -1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

More information

NMR Spin-Spin Coupling. Further Discussion

NMR Spin-Spin Coupling. Further Discussion NMR Spin-Spin oupling Further Discussion Signs and Mechanisms Most important mechanism is Fermi contact mechanism (see below). J can be either positive or negative. Signs of J usually DO NOT affect the

More information

Chapter 13 Spectroscopy

Chapter 13 Spectroscopy hapter 13 Spectroscopy Infrared spectroscopy Ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Mass Spectrometry 13.1 Principles of Molecular Spectroscopy: Electromagnetic Radiation

More information

električna polja gaussov zakon električni potencijal

električna polja gaussov zakon električni potencijal električna polja gaussov zakon električni potencijal Svojstva električnih naboja - Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) nizom eksperimenata pokazao je postojanje dvije vrste naboja: pozitivan i negativan - pozitivan

More information

Chemistry 431. Lecture 23

Chemistry 431. Lecture 23 Chemistry 431 Lecture 23 Introduction The Larmor Frequency The Bloch Equations Measuring T 1 : Inversion Recovery Measuring T 2 : the Spin Echo NC State University NMR spectroscopy The Nuclear Magnetic

More information

Midterm Exam: CHEM/BCMB 8190 (148 points) Friday, 3 March, 2017

Midterm Exam: CHEM/BCMB 8190 (148 points) Friday, 3 March, 2017 Midterm Exam: CHEM/BCMB 8190 (148 points) Friday, 3 March, 2017 INSTRUCTIONS: You will have 50 minute to work on this exam. You can use any notes or books that you bring with you to assist you in answering

More information

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Ecole Polytechnique Département de Chimie CHI 551 Dr. Grégory Nocton Bureau 01 30 11 A Tel: 44 02 Ecole polytechnique / CNRS Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire E-mail:

More information

Uvod u relacione baze podataka

Uvod u relacione baze podataka Uvod u relacione baze podataka Ana Spasić 2. čas 1 Mala studentska baza dosije (indeks, ime, prezime, datum rodjenja, mesto rodjenja, datum upisa) predmet (id predmeta, sifra, naziv, bodovi) ispitni rok

More information

To Do s. Read Chapter 3. Complete the end-of-chapter problems, 3-1, 3-3, 3-4, 3-6 and 3-7. Answer Keys are available in CHB204H

To Do s. Read Chapter 3. Complete the end-of-chapter problems, 3-1, 3-3, 3-4, 3-6 and 3-7. Answer Keys are available in CHB204H Read Chapter 3. To Do s Complete the end-of-chapter problems, 3-1, 3-3, 3-4, 3-6 and 3-7 Answer Keys are available in CB204 NMR Chemical Shifts Further Discussion A set of spectral data is reported when

More information

LOGIKA. Logika. Sveučilište u Rijeci ODJEL ZA INFORMATIKU Radmile Matejčić 2, Rijeka Akademska 2017/2018. godina

LOGIKA. Logika. Sveučilište u Rijeci ODJEL ZA INFORMATIKU Radmile Matejčić 2, Rijeka Akademska 2017/2018. godina Sveučilište u Rijeci ODJEL ZA INFORMATIKU Radmile Matejčić 2, Rijeka Akademska 2017/2018. godina LOGIKA Studij: Preddiplomski studij informatike (jednopredmetni) Godina i semestar: 1. godina, 2. semestar

More information

Magnetisation Transfer Schemes

Magnetisation Transfer Schemes Magnetisation Transfer Schemes P. K. Madhu Department of Chemical Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Homi Bhabha Road Colaba Mumbai 400 005, India Sensitivity of NMR Spectroscopy S/N Nγ exc

More information

Solid state and advanced NMR

Solid state and advanced NMR Solid state and advanced NMR Dr. Magnus Wolf-Watz Department of Chemistry Umeå University magnus.wolf-watz@chem.umu.se NMR is useful for many things!!! Chemistry Structure of small molecules, chemical

More information

Structure Determination: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Structure Determination: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Structure Determination: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Why This Chapter? NMR is the most valuable spectroscopic technique used for structure determination More advanced NMR techniques are used

More information

Ab initio proučavanje neadijabatskih efekata kod malih molekula

Ab initio proučavanje neadijabatskih efekata kod malih molekula Ab initio proučavanje neadijabatskih efekata kod malih molekula Marko Mitić Fakultet za fizičku hemiju, Univerzitet u Beogradu Seminar iz fizike/astrofizike Departman za fiziku, PMF, Novi Sad 15. april

More information

5 questions, 3 points each, 15 points total possible. 26 Fe Cu Ni Co Pd Ag Ru 101.

5 questions, 3 points each, 15 points total possible. 26 Fe Cu Ni Co Pd Ag Ru 101. Physical Chemistry II Lab CHEM 4644 spring 2017 final exam KEY 5 questions, 3 points each, 15 points total possible h = 6.626 10-34 J s c = 3.00 10 8 m/s 1 GHz = 10 9 s -1. B= h 8π 2 I ν= 1 2 π k μ 6 P

More information

Magnetic Nuclei other than 1 H

Magnetic Nuclei other than 1 H Magnetic Nuclei other than 1 H 2 H (Deuterium): I = 1 H,D-Exchange might be used to simplify 1 H-NMR spectra since H-D couplings are generally small; - - - -O- - - -D 2 -O- triplet of triplets slightly

More information

:,,.. ;,..,.,. 90 :.. :, , «-»,, -. : -,,, -, -., ,, -, -. - «-»:,,, ,.,.

:,,.. ;,..,.,. 90 :.. :, , «-»,, -. : -,,, -, -., ,, -, -. - «-»:,,, ,.,. .,.,. 2015 1 614.8 68.9 90 :,,.. ;,. 90.,.,. :.. :, 2015. 164. - - 280700, «-»,, -. : -,,, -, -.,. -. -. -,, -, -. - «-»:,,, -. 614.8 68.9.,.,., 2015, 2015 2 ... 5... 7 1.... 7 1.1.... 7 1.2.... 9 1.3....

More information

Understanding NMR Spectroscopy James Keeler

Understanding NMR Spectroscopy James Keeler Understanding NMR Spectroscopy James Keeler University of Cambridge, Department of Chemistry c James Keeler, 00 What this course is about This course is aimed at those who are already familiar with using

More information

7. Basics of Magnetization Switching

7. Basics of Magnetization Switching Beyond CMOS computing 7. Basics of Magnetization Switching Dmitri Nikonov Dmitri.e.nikonov@intel.com 1 Outline Energies in a nanomagnet Precession in a magnetic field Anisotropies in a nanomagnet Hysteresis

More information

Biochemistry 530 NMR Theory and Practice

Biochemistry 530 NMR Theory and Practice Biochemistry 530 NMR Theory and Practice Gabriele Varani Department of Biochemistry and Department of Chemistry University of Washington Lecturer: Gabriele Varani Biochemistry and Chemistry Room J479 and

More information

NMR Spectroscopy. Chapter 19

NMR Spectroscopy. Chapter 19 NMR Spectroscopy Chapter 19 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to characterize organic molecules by identifying carbon-hydrogen frameworks within molecules.

More information

Physical fundamentals of magnetic resonance imaging

Physical fundamentals of magnetic resonance imaging Physical fundamentals of magnetic resonance imaging Stepan Sereda University of Bonn 1 / 26 Why? Figure 1 : Full body MRI scan (Source: [4]) 2 / 26 Overview Spin angular momentum Rotating frame and interaction

More information

SSSC Discovery Series NMR2 Multidimensional NMR Spectroscopy

SSSC Discovery Series NMR2 Multidimensional NMR Spectroscopy SSSC Discovery Series NMR2 Multidimensional NMR Spectroscopy Topics: 1. Some Common Experiments 2. Anatomy of a 2D experiment 3. 3D NMR spectroscopy no quantum mechanics! Some Common 2D Experiments Very

More information

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy II. 13 C NMR. Reading: Pavia Chapter , 6.7, 6.11, 6.13

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy II. 13 C NMR. Reading: Pavia Chapter , 6.7, 6.11, 6.13 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy II. 13 NMR Reading: Pavia hapter 6.1-6.5, 6.7, 6.11, 6.13 1. General - more/better/additional structural information for larger compounds -problems: a) isotopes

More information

Basic One- and Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy

Basic One- and Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy Horst Friebolin Basic One- and Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy Third Revised Edition Translated by Jack K. Becconsall WILEY-VCH Weinheim New York Chichester Brisbane Singapore Toronto Contents XV 1 The

More information

MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOCHEMISTRY

MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOCHEMISTRY 20 CHAPTER MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOCHEMISTRY 20.1 Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy 20.2 Experimental Methods in Molecular Spectroscopy 20.3 Rotational and Vibrational Spectroscopy 20.4 Nuclear

More information

1. 3-hour Open book exam. No discussion among yourselves.

1. 3-hour Open book exam. No discussion among yourselves. Lecture 13 Review 1. 3-hour Open book exam. No discussion among yourselves. 2. Simple calculations. 3. Terminologies. 4. Decriptive questions. 5. Analyze a pulse program using density matrix approach (omonuclear

More information

D. Bonchev* D epartment of Physicai Chemistry, Higher Schooi of Chemicai Technoiogy, 8015 Burgas, Buigaria. Received May 12, 1976

D. Bonchev* D epartment of Physicai Chemistry, Higher Schooi of Chemicai Technoiogy, 8015 Burgas, Buigaria. Received May 12, 1976 CROATCA CHEMCA ACTA CCACAA 49 (1) 83-88 (1977) CCA-978 CND/2 Study of C2H2 + H2 System D. Bonchev* YU SSN 11-1643 516.11 Note D epartment of Physicai Chemistry, Higher Schooi of Chemicai Technoiogy, 815

More information

Basic principles of multidimensional NMR in solution

Basic principles of multidimensional NMR in solution Basic principles of multidimensional NMR in solution 19.03.2008 The program 2/93 General aspects Basic principles Parameters in NMR spectroscopy Multidimensional NMR-spectroscopy Protein structures NMR-spectra

More information

Metode praćenja planova

Metode praćenja planova Metode praćenja planova Klasična metoda praćenja Suvremene metode praćenja gantogram mrežni dijagram Metoda vrednovanja funkcionalnosti sustava Gantogram VREMENSKO TRAJANJE AKTIVNOSTI A K T I V N O S T

More information

Biochemistry 530 NMR Theory and Practice

Biochemistry 530 NMR Theory and Practice Biochemistry 530 NMR Theory and Practice David Baker Autumn Quarter 2014 Slides Courtesy of Gabriele Varani Recommended NMR Textbooks Derome, A. E. (1987) Modern NMR Techniques for Chemistry Research,

More information

History of Magnetic Resonance From Magnetite to Magnetic Resonance Tomograph

History of Magnetic Resonance From Magnetite to Magnetic Resonance Tomograph History of Magnetic Resonance From Magnetite to Magnetic Resonance Tomograph Jeannine Heller 23.04.2008 Magnetic Resonance History of Magnetism History of Quantum Mechanics, Spectroscopy, Electronics &

More information

Lecture #6 (The NOE)

Lecture #6 (The NOE) Lecture #6 (The OE) 2/18/15 Clubb Determining Protein tructures by MR: Measure thousands of shorter inter-hydrogen atom distances. Use these to restrain the structure of protein computationally. Distance

More information