This presentation was created for the students of technical lyceum originally.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "This presentation was created for the students of technical lyceum originally."

Transcription

1 Electro cloud This presetatio was created for the studets of techical lyceum origially. Some years ago the presetatio was itroduced durig a sciece lessos for studets i appreticeship course because of their big iterest i this topic. Surprisigly, these studets uderstood this subject very well ad they were able to discuss the topic o the same professioal level as their colleagues i year course.

2 ELECTRON electro behaves like a EM wave ad like a solid corpuscle at the same time. It is ot possible to locate a accurate positio of a electro i a give time because of above metioed dualism. We ca describe a space of a electro occurrece oly, this space is called orbital ORBITAL a eergy of a orbital is characterized by largeess, shape, orietatios ad umber of electros. These are quatum physical quatities, they ca t grow cotiuously ad they are characterized by four atomic quatum umbers ELECTRON CLOUD...is orgaized ito the layers. Each layer has its ow word K, L, M,... which correspods with umber of a period i a periodical system

3 pricipal quatum umber () It describes a largeess of a orbital. It depeds o umber of a period i a periodical system ad it is also umber from 1 to. azimuthal quatum umber (l) It describes a shape of a orbital. Its value depeds o the ad it ca be from 0 to -1 l = 0 mark s-orbital l = 1 mark p-orbital l = mark d-orbital l = mark f-orbital l = mark g-orbital magetic quatum umber (m) For a give pricipal ad azimuthal quatum umber there are more orbitals with various magetic quatum umbers m ragig from -l to +l. Simply, m describes the whole umber of orbitals with a give ad l ad their orietatio i a space spi quatum umber (s) Spi is oe of the characterizatios of a electro wave fuctio ad it ca oly be +1/ or -1/ here we ca see a math models of the orbitals

4 = 1 l = 0 s-orbit m = 0

5 = 1 l = 0 s-orbit m = 0 = l = 0 s-orbit m = 0 l = 1 p-orbit m =

6 = 1 l = 0 s-orbit m = 0 = l = 0 s-orbit m = 0 l = 1 p-orbit m = = l = 0 s-orbit l = 1 p-orbit l = d-orbit m = 0 m = m =

7 = 1 l = 0 s-orbit m = 0 = l = 0 s-orbit m = 0 l = 1 p-orbit m = = l = 0 s-orbit l = 1 p-orbit l = d-orbit m = 0 m = m = = l = 0 s-orbit l = 1 p-orbit l = d-orbit m = 0 m = m = l = f-orbit m =

8 The electro cofiguratio is based o three priciples: Pauli exclusio priciple: for (o more tha) two electro occupyig the same orbital (meas with the same, l - orbitals of the subshell) the spi must be differet Hud s rule: the orbitals of the subshell are each occupied sigly with electros of parallel spi before double occupatio occurs s d p Aufbau priciple: electros are put ito orbitals i the order of icreasig orbital eergy 1s s p s p s d p s d p s f d p s f electroic cofiguratio of the elemets i periodic table here electro cofiguratio here

9 We are used to see the periodic system like this but if we wat to show the priciples of electro cofiguratio this way is better:

10 s 1 p -1 d - f s 0 f 0 d 0 p 0 to to to to s f 1 d 10 p

11 s 1 p -1 d 1Cl - f s 0 f 0 d 0 p 0 to to to to s f 1 d 10 p

12 s 1 p -1 d - f Ag s 0 f 0 d 0 p 0 to to to to s f 1 d 10 p

13 s 1 He p Ne -1 d Ar Kr - f Ag Xe R s 0 f 0 d 0 p 0 to to to to s f 1 d 10 p

14 s 1 He p Ne -1 d Ar Kr - f Xe 8At R s 0 f 0 d 0 p 0 to to to to s f 1 d 10 p

15 Describe a whole order of electro cloud: K PSP As Br P N Electro cofiguratio from oble gas: Sb Po Ba I Pb Tl

16 Fe Ce PSP Co Tb Ni Os Lu Ir Th Pt U Pu

17 s zpět 1 He p Ne -1 d Ar Fe Co Ni Kr - f Xe Ce Tb Lu Os Ir Pt R Th U Pu

18 s zpět 1 He p N Ne -1 d P Ar K As Br Kr - f Sb I Xe Ba Tl Pb Po R

Analytical Solution Describing the Periodicity of the Elements in the Periodic System

Analytical Solution Describing the Periodicity of the Elements in the Periodic System Aalytical Solutio Describig the Periodicity of the Elemets i the Periodic System Jozsef Garai Departmet of Earth Scieces, Florida Iteratioal Uiversity, Uiversity Park PC, Miami, FL 199 E-mail: jozsef.garai@fiu.edu

More information

The Periodic Table. Periodic Properties. Can you explain this graph? Valence Electrons. Valence Electrons. Paramagnetism

The Periodic Table. Periodic Properties. Can you explain this graph? Valence Electrons. Valence Electrons. Paramagnetism Periodic Properties Atomic & Ionic Radius Energy Electron Affinity We want to understand the variations in these properties in terms of electron configurations. The Periodic Table Elements in a column

More information

Unit 1 Part 2 Atomic Structure and The Periodic Table Introduction to the Periodic Table UNIT 1 ATOMIC STRUCTURE AND THE PERIODIC TABLE

Unit 1 Part 2 Atomic Structure and The Periodic Table Introduction to the Periodic Table UNIT 1 ATOMIC STRUCTURE AND THE PERIODIC TABLE UNIT 1 ATOMIC STRUCTURE AND THE PERIODIC TABLE PART 2 INTRODUCTION TO THE PERIODIC TABLE Contents 1. The Structure of the Periodic Table 2. Trends in the Periodic Table Key words: group, period, block,

More information

Nucleus. Electron Cloud

Nucleus. Electron Cloud Atomic Structure I. Picture of an Atom Nucleus Electron Cloud II. Subatomic particles Particle Symbol Charge Relative Mass (amu) protons p + +1 1.0073 neutrons n 0 1.0087 electrons e - -1 0.00054858 Compare

More information

Made the FIRST periodic table

Made the FIRST periodic table Made the FIRST periodic table 1869 Mendeleev organized the periodic table based on the similar properties and relativities of certain elements Later, Henri Moseley organized the elements by increasing

More information

MANY ELECTRON ATOMS Chapter 15

MANY ELECTRON ATOMS Chapter 15 MANY ELECTRON ATOMS Chapter 15 Electron-Electron Repulsions (15.5-15.9) The hydrogen atom Schrödinger equation is exactly solvable yielding the wavefunctions and orbitals of chemistry. Howev er, the Schrödinger

More information

Atomic Emission Spectra. and. Flame Tests. Burlingame High School Chemistry

Atomic Emission Spectra. and. Flame Tests. Burlingame High School Chemistry Atomic Structure Atomic Emission Spectra and Flame Tests Flame Tests Sodium potassium lithium When electrons are excited they bump up to a higher energy level. As they bounce back down they release energy

More information

Activity Electron Configurations

Activity Electron Configurations Activity 151-10 Electron Configurations Directions: This GLA worksheet goes over two different ways to write the electron configuration for a specific element. Electron configurations are a way of specifying

More information

ORBITAL DIAGRAM - A graphical representation of the quantum number "map" of electrons around an atom.

ORBITAL DIAGRAM - A graphical representation of the quantum number map of electrons around an atom. 178 (MAGNETIC) SPIN QUANTUM NUMBER: "spin down" or "spin up" - An ORBITAL (region with fixed "n", "l" and "ml" values) can hold TWO electrons. ORBITAL DIAGRAM - A graphical representation of the quantum

More information

Element Cube Project (x2)

Element Cube Project (x2) Element Cube Project (x2) Background: As a class, we will construct a three dimensional periodic table by each student selecting two elements in which you will need to create an element cube. Helpful Links

More information

ORBITAL DIAGRAM - A graphical representation of the quantum number "map" of electrons around an atom.

ORBITAL DIAGRAM - A graphical representation of the quantum number map of electrons around an atom. 160 ORBITAL DIAGRAM - A graphical representation of the quantum number "map" of electrons around an atom. 4p 3d 4s 3p 3s 2p 2s 1s Each blank represents an ORBITAL, and can hold two electrons. The 4s subshell

More information

Atomic Structure & Interatomic Bonding

Atomic Structure & Interatomic Bonding Atomic Structure & Interatomic Bonding Chapter Outline Review of Atomic Structure Atomic Bonding Atomic Structure Atoms are the smallest structural units of all solids, liquids & gases. Atom: The smallest

More information

Modified from: Larry Scheffler Lincoln High School IB Chemistry 1-2.1

Modified from: Larry Scheffler Lincoln High School IB Chemistry 1-2.1 Modified from: Larry Scheffler Lincoln High School IB Chemistry 1-2.1 The development of the periodic table brought a system of order to what was otherwise an collection of thousands of pieces of information.

More information

lectures accompanying the book: Solid State Physics: An Introduction, by Philip ofmann (2nd edition 2015, ISBN-10: 3527412824, ISBN-13: 978-3527412822, Wiley-VC Berlin. www.philiphofmann.net 1 Bonds between

More information

Topic 3: Periodicity OBJECTIVES FOR TODAY: Fall in love with the Periodic Table, Interpret trends in atomic radii, ionic radii, ionization energies &

Topic 3: Periodicity OBJECTIVES FOR TODAY: Fall in love with the Periodic Table, Interpret trends in atomic radii, ionic radii, ionization energies & Topic 3: Periodicity OBJECTIVES FOR TODAY: Fall in love with the Periodic Table, Interpret trends in atomic radii, ionic radii, ionization energies & electronegativity The Periodic Table What is the periodic

More information

Using the Periodic Table

Using the Periodic Table MATH SKILLS TRANSPARENCY WORKSHEET Using the Periodic Table 6 Use with Chapter 6, Section 6.2 1. Identify the number of valence electrons in each of the following elements. a. Ne e. O b. K f. Cl c. B g.

More information

Electrons. Unit H Chapter 6

Electrons. Unit H Chapter 6 Electrons Unit H Chapter 6 1 Electrons were discovered by 1. Dalton 2. Lavoisier 3. Proust 4. Mendeleev 6. Rutherford 7. Bohr 8. Schrodinger 9. Dirac 5. Thomson 2 Electrons were discovered by 1. Dalton

More information

The Periodic Table of Elements

The Periodic Table of Elements The Periodic Table of Elements 8 Uuo Uus Uuh (9) Uup (88) Uuq (89) Uut (8) Uub (8) Rg () 0 Ds (9) 09 Mt (8) 08 Hs (9) 0 h () 0 Sg () 0 Db () 0 Rf () 0 Lr () 88 Ra () 8 Fr () 8 Rn () 8 At (0) 8 Po (09)

More information

CLASS TEST GRADE 11. PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY Test 4: Matter and materials 1

CLASS TEST GRADE 11. PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY Test 4: Matter and materials 1 CLASS TEST GRADE PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY Test 4: Matter and materials MARKS: 45 TIME: hour INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION. Answer ALL the questions. 2. You may use non-programmable calculators. 3. You

More information

Electron Configuration. The electron configuration of an atom tells us how the electrons are distributed among the various atomic orbitals.

Electron Configuration. The electron configuration of an atom tells us how the electrons are distributed among the various atomic orbitals. Electron Configuration The electron configuration of an atom tells us how the electrons are distributed among the various atomic orbitals. Spin Quantum Number, m s In the 1920s, it was discovered that

More information

Atoms and the Periodic Table

Atoms and the Periodic Table Atoms and the Periodic Table Parts of the Atom Proton Found in the nucleus Number of protons defines the element Charge +1, mass 1 Parts of the Atom Neutron Found in the nucleus Stabilizes the nucleus

More information

Chem Discussion #13 Chapter 10. Correlation diagrams for diatomic molecules. Key

Chem Discussion #13 Chapter 10. Correlation diagrams for diatomic molecules. Key Chem 101 017 Discussio #13 Chapter 10. Correlatio diagrams for diatomic molecules. Key 1. Below is a plot of the first 10 ioizatio eergies for a sigle atom i 3 rd row of the periodic table. The x- axis

More information

Guide to the Extended Step-Pyramid Periodic Table

Guide to the Extended Step-Pyramid Periodic Table Guide to the Extended Step-Pyramid Periodic Table William B. Jensen Department of Chemistry University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, OH 452201-0172 The extended step-pyramid table recognizes that elements

More information

CHEM 10113, Quiz 5 October 26, 2011

CHEM 10113, Quiz 5 October 26, 2011 CHEM 10113, Quiz 5 October 26, 2011 Name (please print) All equations must be balanced and show phases for full credit. Significant figures count, show charges as appropriate, and please box your answers!

More information

BROOKLYN COLLEGE Department of Chemistry. Chemistry 1 Second Lecture Exam Nov. 27, Name Page 1 of 5

BROOKLYN COLLEGE Department of Chemistry. Chemistry 1 Second Lecture Exam Nov. 27, Name Page 1 of 5 BROOKLYN COLLEGE Department of Chemistry Chemistry 1 Second Lecture Exam Nov. 27, 2002 Name Page 1 of 5 Circle the name of your lab instructor Kobrak, Zhou, Girotto, Hussey, Du Before you begin the exam,

More information

INSTRUCTIONS: 7. Relax and do well.

INSTRUCTIONS: 7. Relax and do well. EM 1314 Name Exam III TA Name John III. Gelder November 16, 1992 Lab Section INSTRUTIONS: 1. This examination consists of a total of 7 different pages. The last page includes a periodic table and some

More information

Periodicity & Many-Electron Atoms

Periodicity & Many-Electron Atoms Chap. 8 ELECTRON CONFIGURAT N & CEMICAL PERIODICITY 8.1-8.2 Periodicity & Many-Electron Atoms Understand the correlation of electron configuration and the periodic character of atomic properties such as

More information

נושא מס' 8: המבנה האלקטרוני של אטומים. Electronic Structure of Atoms. 1 Prof. Zvi C. Koren

נושא מס' 8: המבנה האלקטרוני של אטומים. Electronic Structure of Atoms. 1 Prof. Zvi C. Koren נושא מס' 8: המבנה האלקטרוני של אטומים Electronic Structure of Atoms 1 Prof. Zvi C. Koren 19.07.10 The Electron Spin From further experiments, it was evident that the e had additional magnetic properties

More information

Things you should know when you leave Discussion today for one-electron atoms:

Things you should know when you leave Discussion today for one-electron atoms: E = -R Thigs ou should kow whe ou leave Discussio toda for oe-electro atoms: = -.79 0-8 J = -.6eV ΔEmatter=E-Em ; Ioizatio Eerg=E E(iitial) ΔΕlight=hνlight= IE +KE. Cosider the followig eerg levels of

More information

2 (27) 3 (26) 4 (21) 5 (18) 6 (8) Total (200) Periodic Table

2 (27) 3 (26) 4 (21) 5 (18) 6 (8) Total (200) Periodic Table Chem 3311 Sammakia Fall 2009 Midterm 1 Student ID page points: 2 (27) 3 (26) 4 (21) 5 (18) 6 (8) Total (200) Periodic Table e Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn

More information

NAME: 3rd (final) EXAM

NAME: 3rd (final) EXAM 1 Chem 64 Winter 2003 AME: 3rd (final) EXAM THIS EXAM IS WORTH 100 POITS AD COTAIS 9 QUESTIOS THEY ARE OT EQUALLY WEIGHTED! YOU SHOULD ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIOS AD ALLOCATE YOUR TIME ACCORDIGLY IF YOU DO'T

More information

3/21/2017. Commuting and Non-commuting Operators Chapter 17. A a

3/21/2017. Commuting and Non-commuting Operators Chapter 17. A a Commutig ad No-commutig Operators Chapter 17 Postulate 3. I ay measuremet of the observable associated with a operator A the oly values that will ever be observed are the eige values, a, which satisfy

More information

-"l" also contributes ENERGY. Higher values for "l" mean the electron has higher energy.

-l also contributes ENERGY. Higher values for l mean the electron has higher energy. 175 - Giving the four parameters will uniquely identify an electron around an atom. No two electrons in the same atom can share all four. These parameters are called QUANTUM NUMBERS. PRINCIPAL QUANTUM

More information

Chemistry 431 Practice Final Exam Fall Hours

Chemistry 431 Practice Final Exam Fall Hours Chemistry 431 Practice Final Exam Fall 2018 3 Hours R =8.3144 J mol 1 K 1 R=.0821 L atm mol 1 K 1 R=.08314 L bar mol 1 K 1 k=1.381 10 23 J molecule 1 K 1 h=6.626 10 34 Js N A = 6.022 10 23 molecules mol

More information

Last 4 Digits of USC ID:

Last 4 Digits of USC ID: Chemistry 05 B Practice Exam Dr. Jessica Parr First Letter of last Name PLEASE PRINT YOUR NAME IN BLOCK LETTERS Name: Last 4 Digits of USC ID: Lab TA s Name: Question Points Score Grader 8 2 4 3 9 4 0

More information

-"l" also contributes ENERGY. Higher values for "l" mean the electron has higher energy.

-l also contributes ENERGY. Higher values for l mean the electron has higher energy. 170 - Giving the four parameters will uniquely identify an electron around an atom. No two electrons in the same atom can share all four. These parameters are called QUANTUM NUMBERS. PRINCIPAL QUANTUM

More information

(C) Pavel Sedach and Prep101 1

(C) Pavel Sedach and Prep101 1 (C) Pavel Sedach and Prep101 1 (C) Pavel Sedach and Prep101 1 (C) Pavel Sedach and Prep101 2 (C) Pavel Sedach and Prep101 2 (C) Pavel Sedach and Prep101 3 (C) Pavel Sedach and Prep101 3 (C) Pavel Sedach

More information

K. 27 Co. 28 Ni. 29 Cu Rb. 46 Pd. 45 Rh. 47 Ag Cs Ir. 78 Pt.

K. 27 Co. 28 Ni. 29 Cu Rb. 46 Pd. 45 Rh. 47 Ag Cs Ir. 78 Pt. 1 IA 1 H Hydrogen 1.01 Atomic number Element symbol Element name Atomic mass VIIIA 1 H 1.01 IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA 2 He 4.00 Metalloids 3 Li 6.94 4 Be 9.01 5 B 10.81 6 C 12.01 7 N 14.01 8 O 16.00 9 F

More information

Where are the s, p, d, f orbitals located on the periodic table? Identify them on the diagram below.

Where are the s, p, d, f orbitals located on the periodic table? Identify them on the diagram below. Chapter 4 Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms Section 3: Electron Configuration Objectives: Be able to define: Aufbau Principle, Pauli Exclusion Principle, Hund s rule. Be able to list the number of electrons

More information

Why all the repeating Why all the repeating Why all the repeating Why all the repeating

Why all the repeating Why all the repeating Why all the repeating Why all the repeating Why all the repeating Why all the repeating Why all the repeating Why all the repeating Patterns What Patterns have you observed in your life? Where to Get Help If you don t understand concepts in chapter

More information

CHEM 130 Exp. 8: Molecular Models

CHEM 130 Exp. 8: Molecular Models CHEM 130 Exp. 8: Molecular Models In this lab, we will learn and practice predicting molecular structures from molecular formulas. The Periodic Table of the Elements IA 1 H IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA 3 5

More information

Speed of light c = m/s. x n e a x d x = 1. 2 n+1 a n π a. He Li Ne Na Ar K Ni 58.

Speed of light c = m/s. x n e a x d x = 1. 2 n+1 a n π a. He Li Ne Na Ar K Ni 58. Physical Chemistry II Test Name: KEY CHEM 464 Spring 18 Chapters 7-11 Average = 1. / 16 6 questions worth a total of 16 points Planck's constant h = 6.63 1-34 J s Speed of light c = 3. 1 8 m/s ħ = h π

More information

CHEM Come to the PASS workshop with your mock exam complete. During the workshop you can work with other students to review your work.

CHEM Come to the PASS workshop with your mock exam complete. During the workshop you can work with other students to review your work. It is most beneficial to you to write this mock midterm UNDER EXAM CONDITIONS. This means: Complete the midterm in 1.5 hours. Work on your own. Keep your notes and textbook closed. Attempt every question.

More information

Radiometric Dating (tap anywhere)

Radiometric Dating (tap anywhere) Radiometric Dating (tap anywhere) Protons Neutrons Electrons Elements on the periodic table are STABLE Elements can have radioactive versions of itself called ISOTOPES!! Page 1 in your ESRT has your list!

More information

Ch. 9 NOTES ~ Chemical Bonding NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics.

Ch. 9 NOTES ~ Chemical Bonding NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics. Ch. 9 NOTES ~ Chemical Bonding NOTE: Vocabulary terms are in boldface and underlined. Supporting details are in italics. I. Review: Comparison of ionic and molecular compounds Molecular compounds Ionic

More information

1. Electronic Structure 2. Electron Configuration 3. Core Notation 4. EC Relationship to Periodic Table 5. Electron Configuration of Ions

1. Electronic Structure 2. Electron Configuration 3. Core Notation 4. EC Relationship to Periodic Table 5. Electron Configuration of Ions Pre-AP Chemistry 11 Atomic Theory II Name: Date: Block: 1. Electronic Structure 2. Electron Configuration 3. Core Notation 4. EC Relationship to Periodic Table 5. Electron Configuration of Ions Electronic

More information

What is the periodic table?

What is the periodic table? The periodic table of the elements represents one of the greatest discoveries in the history of science that certain elements, the basic chemical substances from which all matter is made, resemble each

More information

Solutions and Ions. Pure Substances

Solutions and Ions. Pure Substances Class #4 Solutions and Ions CHEM 107 L.S. Brown Texas A&M University Pure Substances Pure substance: described completely by a single chemical formula Fixed composition 1 Mixtures Combination of 2 or more

More information

The exam must be written in ink. No calculators of any sort allowed. You have 2 hours to complete the exam. Periodic table 7 0

The exam must be written in ink. No calculators of any sort allowed. You have 2 hours to complete the exam. Periodic table 7 0 Email: The exam must be written in ink. No calculators of any sort allowed. You have 2 hours to complete the exam. CEM 610B Exam 3 Spring 2002 Instructor: Dr. Brian Pagenkopf Page Points 2 6 3 7 4 9 5

More information

- A CHEMICAL BOND is a strong attractive force between the atoms in a compound. attractive forces between oppositely charged ions

- A CHEMICAL BOND is a strong attractive force between the atoms in a compound. attractive forces between oppositely charged ions CHEMICAL BONDS - A CHEMICAL BOND is a strong attractive force between the atoms in a compound. 3 TYPES OF CHEMICAL BOND Ionic bonds attractive forces between oppositely charged ions sodium chloride Covalent

More information

The Random Walk For Dummies

The Random Walk For Dummies The Radom Walk For Dummies Richard A Mote Abstract We look at the priciples goverig the oe-dimesioal discrete radom walk First we review five basic cocepts of probability theory The we cosider the Beroulli

More information

(please print) (1) (18) H IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA He (2) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)

(please print) (1) (18) H IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA He (2) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) CHEM 10113, Quiz 3 September 28, 2011 Name (please print) All equations must be balanced and show phases for full credit. Significant figures count, show charges as appropriate, and please box your answers!

More information

Hydrogen (atoms, molecules) in external fields. Static electric and magnetic fields Oscyllating electromagnetic fields

Hydrogen (atoms, molecules) in external fields. Static electric and magnetic fields Oscyllating electromagnetic fields Hydroge (atoms, molecules) i exteral fields Static electric ad magetic fields Oscyllatig electromagetic fields Everythig said up to ow has to be modified more or less strogly if we cosider atoms (ad ios)

More information

NAME: FIRST EXAMINATION

NAME: FIRST EXAMINATION 1 Chemistry 64 Winter 1994 NAME: FIRST EXAMINATION THIS EXAMINATION IS WORTH 100 POINTS AND CONTAINS 4 (FOUR) QUESTIONS THEY ARE NOT EQUALLY WEIGHTED! YOU SHOULD ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS AND ALLOCATE YOUR

More information

- Atomic line spectra are UNIQUE to each element. They're like atomic "fingerprints".

- Atomic line spectra are UNIQUE to each element. They're like atomic fingerprints. - Atomic line spectra are UNIQUE to each element. They're like atomic "fingerprints". - Problem was that the current model of the atom completely failed to explain why atoms emitted these lines. An orbit

More information

8. Relax and do well.

8. Relax and do well. CHEM 1314 3;30 pm Theory Exam III John III. Gelder November 13, 2002 Name TA's Name Lab Section INSTRUCTIONS: 1. This examination consists of a total of 8 different pages. The last page include a periodic

More information

- Light has properties of WAVES such as DIFFRACTION (it bends around small obstructions).

- Light has properties of WAVES such as DIFFRACTION (it bends around small obstructions). 170 LIGHT wavelength Diffraction frequency = wavelengths / time = - Light has properties of WAVES such as DIFFRACTION (it bends around small obstructions). - Einstein noted that viewing light as a particle

More information

Circle the letters only. NO ANSWERS in the Columns!

Circle the letters only. NO ANSWERS in the Columns! Chemistry 1304.001 Name (please print) Exam 5 (100 points) April 18, 2018 On my honor, I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this exam. Signed Date Circle the letters only. NO ANSWERS in

More information

5 questions, 3 points each, 15 points total possible. 26 Fe Cu Ni Co Pd Ag Ru 101.

5 questions, 3 points each, 15 points total possible. 26 Fe Cu Ni Co Pd Ag Ru 101. Physical Chemistry II Lab CHEM 4644 spring 2017 final exam KEY 5 questions, 3 points each, 15 points total possible h = 6.626 10-34 J s c = 3.00 10 8 m/s 1 GHz = 10 9 s -1. B= h 8π 2 I ν= 1 2 π k μ 6 P

More information

University of Washington Department of Chemistry Chemistry 453 Winter Quarter 2015

University of Washington Department of Chemistry Chemistry 453 Winter Quarter 2015 Uiversity of Wasigto Departmet of Cemistry Cemistry 453 Witer Quarter 15 Lecture 14. /11/15 Recommeded Text Readig: Atkis DePaula: 9.1, 9., 9.3 A. Te Equipartitio Priciple & Eergy Quatizatio Te Equipartio

More information

K. 27 Co. 28 Ni. 29 Cu Rb. 46 Pd. 45 Rh. 47 Ag Cs Ir. 78 Pt.

K. 27 Co. 28 Ni. 29 Cu Rb. 46 Pd. 45 Rh. 47 Ag Cs Ir. 78 Pt. 1 IA 1 ydrogen 1.01 Atomic number Element symbol Element name Atomic mass VIIIA 1 1.01 IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA 2 e 4.00 Metalloids 3 Li 6.94 4 Be 9.01 5 B 10.81 6 C 12.01 7 N 14.01 8 O 16.00 9 F 19.00

More information

Precalculus MATH Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3. Exponential, Logistic and Logarithmic Functions

Precalculus MATH Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3. Exponential, Logistic and Logarithmic Functions Precalculus MATH 2412 Sectios 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 Epoetial, Logistic ad Logarithmic Fuctios Epoetial fuctios are used i umerous applicatios coverig may fields of study. They are probably the most importat group

More information

- Some properties of elements can be related to their positions on the periodic table.

- Some properties of elements can be related to their positions on the periodic table. 179 PERIODIC TRENDS - Some properties of elements can be related to their positions on the periodic table. ATOMIC RADIUS - The distance between the nucleus of the atoms and the outermost shell of the electron

More information

9/20/2017. Elements are Pure Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical change (contain Only One Type of Atom)

9/20/2017. Elements are Pure Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical change (contain Only One Type of Atom) CAPTER 6: TE PERIODIC TABLE Elements are Pure Substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical change (contain Only One Type of Atom) The Periodic Table (Mendeleev) In 1872, Dmitri

More information

The Periodic Table of the Elements

The Periodic Table of the Elements The Periodic Table of the Elements All matter is composed of elements. All of the elements are composed of atoms. An atom is the smallest part of an element which still retains the properties of that element.

More information

sessions lectures 3-4

sessions lectures 3-4 Chemistry 1B Fall 016 quatizatio of eergy Chemistry 1B Fall 016 sessios lectures 3-4 E photo = h absorptio ad emissio spectra of hydroge atom 18 Z E. 17810 J Z=1 for H atom, =1,, 3,... 18 1. 17810 J 1

More information

8. Relax and do well.

8. Relax and do well. CHEM 1225 Exam I John I. Gelder February 4, 1999 Name KEY TA's Name Lab Section Please sign your name below to give permission to post your course scores on homework, laboratories and exams. If you do

More information

Math 155 (Lecture 3)

Math 155 (Lecture 3) Math 55 (Lecture 3) September 8, I this lecture, we ll cosider the aswer to oe of the most basic coutig problems i combiatorics Questio How may ways are there to choose a -elemet subset of the set {,,,

More information

02/05/09 Last 4 Digits of USC ID: Dr. Jessica Parr

02/05/09 Last 4 Digits of USC ID: Dr. Jessica Parr Chemistry 05 B First Letter of PLEASE PRINT YOUR NAME IN BLOCK LETTERS Exam last Name Name: 02/05/09 Last 4 Digits of USC ID: Dr. Jessica Parr Lab TA s Name: Question Points Score Grader 2 2 9 3 9 4 2

More information

CHM 101 PRACTICE TEST 1 Page 1 of 4

CHM 101 PRACTICE TEST 1 Page 1 of 4 CHM 101 PRACTICE TEST 1 Page 1 of 4 Please show calculations (stuffed equations) on all mathematical problems!! On the actual test, "naked answers, with no work shown, will receive no credit even if correct.

More information

8. Relax and do well.

8. Relax and do well. CHEM 1515 Exam II John II. Gelder October 14, 1993 Name TA's Name Lab Section INSTRUCTIONS: 1. This examination consists of a total of 8 different pages. The last two pages include a periodic table, a

More information

Metallurgical Chemistry. An Audio Course for Students

Metallurgical Chemistry. An Audio Course for Students Laval University From the SelectedWorks of Fathi Habashi February, 1987 Metallurgical Chemistry. An Audio Course for Students Fathi Habashi Available at: https://works.bepress.com/fathi_habashi/27/ METALLURGICAL

More information

From Quantum to Matter 2005

From Quantum to Matter 2005 From Quantum to Matter 2005 Ronald Griessen Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam AMOLF, May 24, 2004 vrije Universiteit amsterdam Why such a course? From Quantum to Matter: The main themes Wave functions Molecules

More information

The Growth of Functions. Theoretical Supplement

The Growth of Functions. Theoretical Supplement The Growth of Fuctios Theoretical Supplemet The Triagle Iequality The triagle iequality is a algebraic tool that is ofte useful i maipulatig absolute values of fuctios. The triagle iequality says that

More information

The Born-Oppenheimer approximation

The Born-Oppenheimer approximation The Bor-Oppeheimer approximatio 1 Re-writig the Schrödiger equatio We will begi from the full time-idepedet Schrödiger equatio for the eigestates of a molecular system: [ P 2 + ( Pm 2 + e2 1 1 2m 2m m

More information

PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS

PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS Useful Constants and equations: K = o C + 273 Avogadro's number = 6.022 x 10 23 d = density = mass/volume R H = 2.178 x 10-18 J c = E = h = hc/ h = 6.626 x 10-34 J s c = 2.998 x 10 8 m/s E n = -R H Z 2

More information

History of the Periodic Table

History of the Periodic Table SECTION 5.1 History of the Periodic Table By 60, more than 60 elements had been discovered. Chemists had to learn the properties of these elements as well as those of the many compounds that the elements

More information

M10/4/CHEMI/SPM/ENG/TZ2/XX+ CHEMISTRY. Wednesday 12 May 2010 (afternoon) 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

M10/4/CHEMI/SPM/ENG/TZ2/XX+ CHEMISTRY. Wednesday 12 May 2010 (afternoon) 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES M10/4/CHEMI/SPM/ENG/TZ/XX+ 106116 CHEMISTRY standard level Paper 1 Wednesday 1 May 010 (afternoon) 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so. Answer

More information

17 Phonons and conduction electrons in solids (Hiroshi Matsuoka)

17 Phonons and conduction electrons in solids (Hiroshi Matsuoka) 7 Phoos ad coductio electros i solids Hiroshi Matsuoa I this chapter we will discuss a miimal microscopic model for phoos i a solid ad a miimal microscopic model for coductio electros i a simple metal.

More information

... but using electron configurations to describe how aluminum bromide forms is a bit cumbersome! Can we simplify the picture a bit?

... but using electron configurations to describe how aluminum bromide forms is a bit cumbersome! Can we simplify the picture a bit? 193... but using electron configurations to describe how aluminum bromide forms is a bit cumbersome! Can we simplify the picture a bit? LEWIS NOTATION / ELECTRON-DOT NOTATION - Lewis notation represents

More information

Lecture 6. Semiconductor physics IV. The Semiconductor in Equilibrium

Lecture 6. Semiconductor physics IV. The Semiconductor in Equilibrium Lecture 6 Semicoductor physics IV The Semicoductor i Equilibrium Equilibrium, or thermal equilibrium No exteral forces such as voltages, electric fields. Magetic fields, or temperature gradiets are actig

More information

CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS

CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS 48 CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS - Dalton's theory does not mention this, but there is more than one way for atoms to come together to make chemical compounds! - There are TWO common kinds of chemical compound, classified

More information

Chapter 10: Modern Atomic Theory and the Periodic Table. How does atomic structure relate to the periodic table? 10.1 Electromagnetic Radiation

Chapter 10: Modern Atomic Theory and the Periodic Table. How does atomic structure relate to the periodic table? 10.1 Electromagnetic Radiation Chapter 10: Modern Atomic Theory and the Periodic Table How does atomic structure relate to the periodic table? 10.1 Electromagnetic Radiation Electromagnetic (EM) radiation is a form of energy that exhibits

More information

The Electronic Structure of Atoms

The Electronic Structure of Atoms The Electronic Structure of Atoms Classical Hydrogen-like atoms: Atomic Scale: 10-10 m or 1 Å + - Proton mass : Electron mass 1836 : 1 Problems with classical interpretation: - Should not be stable (electron

More information

DO NOW: Retrieve your projects. We will be reviewing them again today. Textbook pg 23, answer questions 1-3. Use the section 1.2 to help you.

DO NOW: Retrieve your projects. We will be reviewing them again today. Textbook pg 23, answer questions 1-3. Use the section 1.2 to help you. DO NOW: Retrieve your projects. We will be reviewing them again today. Textbook pg, answer questions. Use the section. to help you. Chapter test is FRIDAY. The Periodic Table of Elements 8 Uuo Uus Uuh

More information

Electron Configuration and Chemical Periodicity. Chapter Eight. AP Chemistry

Electron Configuration and Chemical Periodicity. Chapter Eight. AP Chemistry Electron Configuration and Chemical Periodicity Chapter Eight AP Chemistry General Review Information about the Periodic Table Organization of the Elements 1869: Dmitri Mendeleev - Published an organizational

More information

Chapter 12 The Atom & Periodic Table- part 2

Chapter 12 The Atom & Periodic Table- part 2 Chapter 12 The Atom & Periodic Table- part 2 Electrons found outside the nucleus; negatively charged Protons found in the nucleus; positive charge equal in magnitude to the electron s negative charge Neutrons

More information

Essential Chemistry for Biology

Essential Chemistry for Biology 1 Chapter 2 Essential Chemistry for Biology Biology and Society: More Precious than Gold A drought is a period of abnormally dry weather that changes the environment and one of the most devastating disasters.

More information

Earth Materials I Crystal Structures

Earth Materials I Crystal Structures Earth Materials I Crystal Structures Isotopes same atomic number, different numbers of neutrons, different atomic mass. Ta ble 1-1. Su mmar y of quantu m num bers Name Symbol Values Principal n 1, 2,

More information

- A CHEMICAL BOND is a strong attractive force between the atoms in a compound. attractive forces between oppositely charged ions

- A CHEMICAL BOND is a strong attractive force between the atoms in a compound. attractive forces between oppositely charged ions 191 CHEMICAL BONDS - A CHEMICAL BOND is a strong attractive force between the atoms in a compound. 3 TYPES OF CHEMICAL BOND Ionic bonds attractive forces between oppositely charged ions sodium chloride

More information

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7e (McMurry) Chapter 2 Atoms and the Periodic Table

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7e (McMurry) Chapter 2 Atoms and the Periodic Table Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7e (McMurry) Chapter 2 Atoms and the Periodic Table 1) The smallest amount of an element that retains that element's characteristics is the A)

More information

Atomic Theory and Atomic structure. Part A. d) Distance of electrons from the nucleus

Atomic Theory and Atomic structure. Part A. d) Distance of electrons from the nucleus Grade Subject Topic : AP : Science : Atomic Theory and Atomic Structure Atomic Theory and Atomic structure Part A (1) The Principal quantum number represents a) Shape of an orbital b) Number of electrons

More information

PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE : 10

PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE : 10 PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE : 0 TIME : hour TOTAL : 75 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION. Write your full name on your answer book in the appropriate place. 2. The question paper consists of SEVEN questions. Answer

More information

Office: JILA A709; Phone ;

Office: JILA A709; Phone ; Office: JILA A709; Phoe 303-49-7841; email: weberjm@jila.colorado.edu Problem Set 5 To be retured before the ed of class o Wedesday, September 3, 015 (give to me i perso or slide uder office door). 1.

More information

Circle the letters only. NO ANSWERS in the Columns! (3 points each)

Circle the letters only. NO ANSWERS in the Columns! (3 points each) Chemistry 1304.001 Name (please print) Exam 4 (100 points) April 12, 2017 On my honor, I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this exam. Signed Date Circle the letters only. NO ANSWERS in

More information

(FIRST) IONIZATION ENERGY

(FIRST) IONIZATION ENERGY 181 (FIRST) IONIZATION ENERGY - The amount of energy required to remove a single electron from the outer shell of an atom. - Relates to reactivity for metals. The easier it is to remove an electron, the

More information

Physics 232 Gauge invariance of the magnetic susceptibilty

Physics 232 Gauge invariance of the magnetic susceptibilty Physics 232 Gauge ivariace of the magetic susceptibilty Peter Youg (Dated: Jauary 16, 2006) I. INTRODUCTION We have see i class that the followig additioal terms appear i the Hamiltoia o addig a magetic

More information

Lab Day and Time: Instructions. 1. Do not open the exam until you are told to start.

Lab Day and Time: Instructions. 1. Do not open the exam until you are told to start. Name: Lab Day and Time: Instructions 1. Do not open the exam until you are told to start. 2. This exam is closed note and closed book. You are not allowed to use any outside material while taking this

More information

Chemistry 1 Second Lecture Exam Fall Abbasi Khajo Kruft Levine Mathias Mathias/Ortiz Metlitsky Rahi Sanchez-Delgado Vasserman

Chemistry 1 Second Lecture Exam Fall Abbasi Khajo Kruft Levine Mathias Mathias/Ortiz Metlitsky Rahi Sanchez-Delgado Vasserman Page 1 of 9 Chemistry 1 Second Lecture Exam Fall 2011 Name Circle the name of your recitation/lab instructor(s) Abbasi Khajo Kruft Levine Mathias Mathias/Ortiz Metlitsky Rahi Sanchez-Delgado Vasserman

More information

7. Relax and do well.

7. Relax and do well. CHEM 1215 Exam II John II. Gelder October 7, 1998 Name TA's Name Lab Section INSTRUCTIONS: 1. This examination consists of a total of 5 different pages. The last page includes a periodic table and a solubility

More information