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1 Oriinl Rsr TM Plirism Dttor DO : ttp://oi.or/1.438//38/5/mrn-99 Journl Hom p : «E-mil : itor@.o.in Journl o Environmntl Bioloy TM JEB SSN: (Print) SSN: (Onlin) CODEN: JEBDP Dvlopmntl ynmis in mil omposition urin ruit ripnin o pomrnt Autors no A. Kumr* n P.S. Gill Dprtmnt o Fruit Sin, Pun Ariulturl Univrsity, Luin41 4, ni *Corrsponin Autor Emil : lok-s@pu.u Ky wors Arils ui, Fruit ripnin, Mor mil omposition, Pomrnt, Totl pnolis Pulition no Ppr riv : Rvis riv : R-rvis riv : Apt : Astrt Aim: T prsnt stuy ws unrtkn to invstit t inlun o pomrnt ruit vlopmntl n mturity sts on t mor mil omposition o pomrnt ui to intiy t pproprit tim o mturity o pomrnt v. Mriul. Mtooloy: Frs ruits o it-yr-ol plnts o pomrnt v. 'Mriul' wr pik mnully in t mornin t irnt vlopmnts sts, viz., 3 to 15 DAFB t tn y intrvl. Hrvst ruits wr nlys or pysio-mil nlysis. Rsults: Pomrnt rils ui sow siniint (p<.5) inrs in surs n solul solis ontnt urin ruit vlopmnt. Howvr, titrtl iity n totl pnolis o ril ui rs wit vnmnt o ruit mturity. Tr ws 11.3 tims inrs in Vitmin C ontnt o ui urin ruit vlopmnt, wrs out.38 ol rs in ui iity ws ror. T ruin surs ontnt in ril ui ws out % % o totl surs. Tr ws ovrll pltion o totl pnolis ontnt urin ours o ruit vlopmnt. T rsults rvl tt solul solis ontnt, SSC/TA rtio, ui ph, ruin surs, non-ruin surs, totl surs n Vitmin C o ui ws unnt twn 145 ys tr ull loom (DAFB). Wrs, TA n TP lin n r minimum twn DAFB. SSC/TA rtio sow positiv orrltion wit ph, surs n Vitmin C, ut ntivly orrlt wit TA n TP. T prinipl omponnts nlysis sow tt ull ripn ruit t 145 DAFB ror ir positiv sor lon omponnt 1 n Optimum tim or ruit rvstin o pomrnt Cv. Mriul init optimum tim o ruit rvst. Goo Ariultur Prtis ntrprttion: n rnt yrs, t sr or sy, rlil n simpl trmintion o Pomrnt ruit rvst tr 3 DAFB t 1 y mturtion s mploy t intrvl till omplt ripnin st r. t t n t i o n o o u n t l s s pomrnt rowrs in Pysio-mil ns nlyz su s solul solis ontnts, i r n t p o m r n t titrtl iity, solul solis ontnts/titrtl iity rtio, ph, totl proution rions. T n surs, ruin surs, non-ruin sur, Vitmin C n totl pnolis. in t mil proil o pomrnt rom 3 DAFB to 15 DAFB o rils ui lrly Solul solis ontnts, solul solis ontnts/ titrtl iity rtio, totl sur, ruin sur, non-ruin sur, ph, Vitmin C inrss wit x p l i n t i r r o w t, ripnin o ruits ut titrtl i n totl pnolis rs wit ripnin. vlopmnt n mturity sts. Tis inormtion woul lp pomrnt rowrs to Mturity ssssmnt ss t mturity o 'Mriul' ultivrs o pomrnt. Optimum tim or ruit rvstin ix roun 15 DAFB Trivni Entrpriss, Luknow (ni) Journl o Environmntl Bioloy Sptmr 17 Vol

2 86 A. Kumr n P.S. Gill ntroution Pomrnt ruits r importnt or umn lt us o tir i ntioxint pity n i polypnols n ntoynins ontnt (Gil t l., ). T qulity o pomrnt ruits is stronly pnnt on t ultivrs. T ptility o pomrnt to t onsumr n prossor pns on rt o rtin qulity ttriuts tt r rlt to t pysio-mil proprtis inlusiv o siz, skin olour, sur ontnt, TA n lvour (Al-Si t l., 9). T pomrnt ruit is non-limtri in ntur n t timin o rvst is o t most importn i ruit, itr or immit rs mrkt or or stor, r to r t ustomr in prim onition. Rviw isplys t ts o ultivr vrition, rowin rion n pysio-mil ompositionl sttus o ruits su s ruit siz, ruit wit, ruit olour, ui ontnt, ph o ui, TSS, sori i ontnt o ui n totl pnolis onlu t pomrnt ruit mturity (Al-Minmn n Am, ). n pomrnt ruit, rly rvstin o ruit uss pltion o ornolpti proprtis n rownin o intrnl usk. Wrs, ovr-ripn ruits r susptil to pysioloil isorrs n unl intions urin stor. nqut litrtur is vill on ow ruit pulirity n omponnts rlt to ns in ruit siz in pomrnt v. 'Mriul'. Tr is n inrs onrn out t qulity o ruit urin vlopmnt n proin to rvst im t urtil postrvst vlution. T prsnt stuy im to invstit vlopmntl ynmi in mil proprtis urin vnmnt in ruit rowt o pomrnt in su-tropil onitions. Mtrils n Mtos Smpl olltion : Frs ruits o it yr ol plnts o pomrnt v. 'Mriul' wr pik mnully in t mornin rom Fruit Rsr Frm, Dprtmnt o Fruit Sin, Pun Ariulturl Univrsity, Luin (ni) t irnt Tl 1 : Prson orrltion oiints (r) mon mil inis ssoit urin ruit vlopmnts vlopmnts sts, viz., 3 to 15 DAFB t tn y intrvl. Hrvst ruits wr tn trnsport to lortory in plsti or pysio-mil nlysis. Nin pomrnt ruits smpl n tr rplits wr mintin or nlysis n rplit inlu tr ruits. Cmil ns : Jui o pomrnt rils o nin ruit wr ompltly xtrt y squzin t ril in muslin lot. Collt rs ui ws nlys or irnt mil ompositionl ns. Solul solis ontnt (SSC) wr trmin wit iitl rrtomtr (ATAGO, PAL, Mol 381, Jpn) t room tmprtur, xprss in ºBrix n susqunt orrtions wr m t ºC (AOAC, ). T titrtl iity (TA) ontnt ws trmin y titrtin ui ross.1 N soium yroxi, pplyin pnolptlin s initor n surs ontnt y t mtos o AOAC () n rsults wr xprss in prnt. T ph o ui ws trmin y iitl ph mtr (Eut, Mlysi). Asori i ontnt ws trmin orin to AOAC (5) wit,6- iloro-inopnol titrimtri mto n t rsult wr xprss s m pr 1 ml o ruit ui. Totl pnolis wr trmin in triplits y t Folin-Cioltu (Folin-C.) olorimtri mto (Mkkr, ) n t rsults wr xprss s lli i quivlnts s (GAE) pr litr o pomrnt ui. Sttistil nlysis : T t or nin rplition ws nlyz or nlysis o vrin (ANOVA) n siniint irn mon t mns wr trmin y LSD t p<.5 usin t SAS vrsion 9.3 (SAS nstitut n., Cry, NC, USA). Prson orrltion ws us to invstit t rltionsip twn t slt ttriuts ssoit wit ruits mturity n in orr to in t intr-rltionsip mon t invstit ruit prmtrs 'prinipl omponnt nlysis' (PCA) ws us. Rsults n Disussion A rul n siniint (p<.5) inrs in solul solis ontnts o t ril ui wr tt wit t SSC TA SSC/TA ph Totl Ruin Non-ruin Vitmin C Totl surs surs surs pnolis SSC 1 TA SSC/TA ph Totl surs Ruin surs Non-ruin sur Vitmin C Totl pnolis Siniin t p <.5

3 Fruit vlopmnt in pomrnt 87 () LSD =.51 CV =.6.8 () LSD =.4 CV = 4.9 Solul solis ontnt (ºBrix) Dys tr ull loom Dys tr ull loom Fi. 1 : St prorssion ns in () solul solis ontnt n () titrl iity. Mn ± SE, prsnts t sm lttr(s) on vrtil r init sttistilly non-siniintly irnt ompr to prvious smpl (p<.5) Titrl iity (%). i i vnmnt in ruit mturity (Fi. 1). Durin rly n misson o ruit vlopmnt t SSC inrs siniintly rom 3 DAFB (5.17 ºBrix) to 1 DAFB (1.1 ºBrix), owvr t ltr sts inrmnt in solul solis ontnt ws vry slow. Minimum Solul solis ontnt wr ror t 3 DAFB (5.17 ºBrix) n mximum t 15 DAFB (1.61 ºBrix). Howvr, t rt o n o solul solis ontnt ws mximum rom 3 DAFB (5.17 ºBrix) to 5 DAFB (7.95 ºBrix), n minimum rom 14 DAFB (1.53 ºBrix) to 15 DAFB (1.61 ºBrix). Pomrnt ui ontins itri i, mli i, umri i, trtri i n lti is ut mor i ountin or titrtl iity is itri i (Mlro t l., ). TA ontnt o ril ui ollow rsin trn s t ruit ppro towrs mturity st (Fi. 1). A siniint (p <.5) rs in TA ontnt o ruit ourr twn 3 DAFB

4 88 A. Kumr n P.S. Gill 4 35 () LSD = 1.76 CV = () LSD =. CV =. Solul solis ontnt / Titrl iity l 3 k Dys tr ull loom Dys tr ull loom Fi. 1 : St prorssion ns in () solul solis ontnt / titrl iity n () ui ph. Mn ± SE, prsnts t sm lttr(s) on vrtil r init sttistilly non-siniintly irnt ompr to prvious smpl (p<.5) Jui ph k to 6 DAFB. Susquntly, non-siniint rs in TA twn nt intrvls ws not till 15 DAFB. T mximum TA ontnt ws ror s.76% t rlir st o ruit vlopmnt (3 DAFB) n minimum ws ror s.3% t 15 DAFB. Durin ruit rowt n vlopmnt out.38 ol rss in TA twn 3 DAFB (.76%) to 15 DAFB (.3%) ws noti. Howvr, t rt o n in ui TA ws ror mximum twn 3 DAFB (.76%) to 4 DAFB (.66%) n minimum twn 14 DAFB to 15 DAFB. A siniint inrs in SSC/TA rtio ws ror s ruit prorss towrs t mturity (Fi. 1). T rt o inrs in SSC/TA rtio ws ror mximum rom 8 DAFB (.87) to 9 DAFB (4.7), losly ollow y 9 to 1 DAFB i.., rom 4.7 to 8.56, rsptivly, n t minimum n ws ror rom 14 DAFB (38.) to 15 DAFB (39.5). Drs in t

5 Fruit vlopmnt in pomrnt 89 () LSD =.34 CV = () LSD =.33 CV = Totl sur (%) l k Dys tr ull loom Dys tr ull loom Fi. 1 : St prorssion ns in () totl sur n () ruin sur. Mn ± SE, prsnts t sm lttr(s) on vrtil r init sttistilly non-siniintly irnt ompr to prvious smpl (p<.5) Ruin sur (%) l 4 k ontnt o ui TA wit rul inrs in SSC urin ruit vnmnt my rsult into t lvt TSS/TA rtio. T umnt in SSC in pomrnt oul xplin y t umnttion o xos surs (Sulmn t l., 1984). Similr trn in SSC urin ruit vlopmnt ws lso ror rlir workrs (Boroov-Nori t l., 9 n Zri t l., 11) in pomrnt. A rul rs in TA, onomitnt wit inrs in t SSC n totl surs ontnt is n inrnt pross urin ripnin o pomrnt to imprt t rtristi lvour (Kulkrni n Ary, 5). Prs t l., (1999) rport tt t inrs in SSC/TA rtio in pomrnt ui is u to inrs in sur ontnt in ui n rution in iity wit mturity.

6 81 A. Kumr n P.S. Gill Non-ruin sur (%) () LSD =.14 CV = Dys tr ull loom Vitmin C (m 1 ml ) () LSD =.66 CV = Dys tr ull loom Fi. 1 : St prorssion ns in () non-ruin sur n () Vitmin C. Mn ± SE, prsnts t sm lttr(s) on vrtil r init sttistilly non-siniintly irnt ompr to prvious smpl (p<.5) T ph o ril ui inrs siniintly n ws stti till omplt ril vlopmnt (Fi. 1). T minimum vlu o ui ph ws ror s 3.51 urin 3 DAFB n mximum ws 3.9 t 15 DAFB. T rt o n in ph ws mximum rom 4 DAFB - 5 DAFB n t minimum ws ror twn 14 DAFB n 15 DAFB. Drs in ui TA my v rsult into inrmnt in ui ph trouout t ruit rowt n n, ot t prmtrs wr invrsly orrlt. Tis is in rmnt wit t rsult o Boroov-Nori t l. (9); Zri t l. (11). Howvr, t ui ph o 'Bw' ultivr o pomrnt rs rom rly immtur to rly l-rip st, ut urtr ns wr in siniint until t ull rip st (Fwol n Opr, 13). Fi. 1- rvls tt t totl surs ontnt o ruit ui ontinu to inrs siniintly (p <.5) trouout t

7 Fruit vlopmnt in pomrnt 811 (i) LSD = CV = Srn plot 1 6 Totl pnolis (m GAE L ) Dys tr ull loom Fi. 1 : St prorssion ns in (i) totl pnolis. Mn ± SE, prsnts t sm lttr(s) on vrtil r init sttistilly nonsiniintly irnt ompr to prvious smpl (p<.5) Ein vlu Proportion Vrin xplin Cumultiv Proportion Prinipl omponnts ours o stuy. T lvl o totl surs, ruin sur n nonruin surs ws ror lowst on t irst smplin (4 DAFB) s.7%,.7 % n.61 %, rsptivly n ror ist urin inl smplin (15 DAFB) s 1.8 %, 8.15 % n. %. T rt o n in totl surs n ruin surs ws mximum ror rom 13 DAFB (8.11 % n 6.46 %, rsptivly) to 14 DAFB (9.46 % n 7.54 %, rsptivly). Wrs, t inrs in non-ruin surs ws ist rom Fi. : Sr plot o vrin xplin y tor o prinipl omponnts 1 DAFB (1.18 %) to 13 DAFB (1.57 %), ut ws ror minimum twn 9 DAFB (1.9 %) n 1 DAFB (1.1 %). T prsnt invstition o totl surs inrss urin ruit vn towrs t ripnin, onirms t inins o Lu t l. (), Kulkrni n Ary (5). A rpi inrs in

8 81 A. Kumr n P.S. Gill Componnt (4.413%) 1 Componnt (4.413%) (A) (B) TA Totl pnolis 1 3 Componnt sors 4 Componnt pttrn totl surs in pomrnt rom immtur to rly l-rip st ws u to intns ruit xpnsion urin mturity sts ollow y omprtiv ly, ut siniint rtion o surs until ull-ripnin st (Fwol n Opr, 13). 1 Componnt 1 (93.47%) Non-ruin surs Totl surs Ruin surs P SSC/TA Vit. C Componnt1 (93.47%) SSC Fi. 3 : Prinipl omponnt nlysis o t irst two tors (F1 n F) sowin isprsion o 'Mriul' pomrnt ruit ultivr s on t msur prmtrs t ruit mturity sts; omponnts pttrn (A) n omponnt sor (B) A siniint inrs in Vitmin C ontnt o ril ui ws lim urin t ruit vlopmnt o pomrnt ruit (Fi. 1). Vitmin C ontnt o ui inrs srply rom 5.93 m 1 ml (4 DAFB) to 67.7 m 1 ml (15 DAFB). Tr ws slow inrs in Vitmin C rom 4 DAFB (5.93 m 1 ml to 7 DAFB (9.6 m 1 ml ) trwr sun n siniint (p <.5) inrs in Vitmin C rom 7 DAFB (9.6 m 1 ml ) to 1 DAFB (63.33 m 1 ml ) ws not. Ovrll, 11.3 tims inrs in Vitmin C ontnt o ril ui ws not urin ruit vlopmnt. A similr trn in inrs in Vitmin C ontnt ws rport y Swrtz t l. (9) in pomrnt v. Wonrul. Howvr, Vitmin C ontnt rs urin ruit vnmnt towr mturity (Kulkrni n Ary, 5) or Gns ultivr, Al-Mimn n Am () or Tii ultivr n Zri t l. (11) in R--Frs ultivr o pomrnt, rsptivly. Pomrnt ui is ri in pnoli ompouns wi v synristis n itiv ts on its prmoloil tivitis (Srm t l., 5). Totl pnolis ontnt o t ril ui ollow rsin trn s t pomrnt ruit ppro mturity st (Fi. 1i). T ist totl pnolis ontnt in ril ui ws ror t rly immtur st (4 DAFB, 9.57 m GAE/L), ut lst ror t 14 DAFB ( m GAE/L). Ovrll, pltion in totl pnolis ws 7.98% urin ruit vlopmnt. A ir rt o pltion in totl pnolis ws ror twn 6 DAFB ( m GAE/L) n 7 DAFB (19.48 m GAE/L) wrs minimum ror twn 1 DAFB (85.74 m GAE/L) to 11 DAFB (815.5 m GAE/L). T loss o strinny is on o t sirl ns tt our urin mturtion n ripnin o pomrnt n is primrily u to rs in pnoli ompouns urin ruit mturtion (Kulkrni n Ary, 5; Swrtz t l. 9; L t l., 1). Rution in TP ontnt in t prsnt stuy is similr t inin o Wrkkoy t l. (1), wr ru totl pnolis ws ror in Wonrul pomrnt ultivr urin t rly sson. Prson orrltion ws us to invstit t rltionsip twn slt ttriuts ssoit wit ruit mturity (Tl 1) o t pomrnt. Solul soli ontnt sow siniint n positiv orrltion wit SSC/TA (r =.95), ph (r =.93), totl surs (r =.873), ruin surs (r =.888) n Vitmin C (r =.86). Also, SSC orrlt ntivly stron wit TP (r = -.969), tis rltionsip rlt t orrltions o TA twn SSC/TA (r = -.987), ph (r = -.981), totl surs (r = -.99), ruin surs (r = -.937), non-ruin surs (r = -.865) n Vitmin C (r = -.95) xpt TP (r =.96). Tis urtr sust tt SSC/TA ws positivly orrlt wit ph, surs n Vitmin C ut ntivly orrlt wit totl pnolis. Furtrmor, t rltionsip twn totl sur n totl pnolis ws ntivly orrlt. Prson orrltion oiint (r) mon t slt inis ssoit ruit mturity wr similr to t stuy o Fwol n Opr (13) in pomrnt vs. 'Ruy' n

9 Fruit vlopmnt in pomrnt 813 'Bw', rsptivly. Furtrmor, to ss n xtnsiv viw on t mtoli sit tt xit urin ruit vnmnt, t wol ino st ws sut to Prinipl Componnt Anlysis. T ovrll vriility is intrprt y our tors (F1 - F4), wit t irst two tors o PCA sowin orrltion o % (Fi. ). T irst tor (F1) ws rsponsil or % totl vritions, owvr t son tor (F) luit only 4.41 % o totl vritions, initin tt t mximum vritions in ruit mturity inis ws intrprt y F1 (Fi. 3A). A nrl viw o t PCA sow tt youn ruits ir titrtl i n totl pnolis, wil ully mtur ruits v ir SSC wi is orrlt wit SSC/TA, ph, Vitmin C n surs o ruits ui. Ntiv sors lon F1 orrspon to lt immtur ruits t 8 DAFB. Full mtur ruits i positiv sors lon F1, wil low ntiv sors wr l mtur t 11 DAFB (Fi. 3B). n t prsnt stuy, rs in iity n TP in immtur ruits ws lso rtriz y t sit rom rit to lt, rltin t innin o mturity pross twn 11 DAFB to 13 DAFB. T innin o ripnin pross in t ultivr oul wll sri to ruit t 11 DAFB, wr onsolition o ruit iomil inis sm to t quilirium (Fi. 3A n Fi. 3B). Ts rsults r similr to tos rport y Fwol n Opr (13) wr mturity o 'Bw' pomrnt ruit oul ix roun 165 DAFB wr ruit wr rtriz y intns mil ns in ruit ui. Aknowlmnts W tnk Dr. M..S. Gill, H o t Dprtmnt, Fruit Sin, Pun Ariulturl Univrsity, Luin or is rsourul, innil support n nourmnt in rryin out t rsr. T utors r rtul to Ms. Annu Vrm (Prot Fllow) n Nvp Kur (Prot Fllow) or tir support urin t rsr. Rrns Al-Mimn, S.A. n D. Am: Cns in pysil n mil proprtis urin pomrnt (Puni rntum L.) ruit mturtion. Foo Cm.,76, (). Al-Si, F.A., L.U. Opr n R.A. Al-Yyli: Pysio-mil n txturl qulity ttriuts o pomrnt ultivrs (Puni rntum L.) rown in t Sultnt o Omn. J. Foo En., 9, 1934 (9). A.O.A.C.: Oiil Mtos o Anlysis. Assoition o Oiil Anlytil t Cmist, Bnmin Frnklin Sttion, 15 En., Wsinton DC, USA (). A.O.A.C.: Oiil Mtos o Anlysis. Assoition o Oiil Anlytil t Cmist, Bnmin Frnklin Sttion, 15 En., Wsinton DC, USA (5). Boroov-Nori, H., S. Juinstin, E. Triplr, M. Hrri, A. Grnr,. Somr n D. Holln: Ssonl n ultivr vritions in ntioxint n snsory qulity o pomrnt (Puni rntum L.) ruit. J. Foo Compos. Anl.,, (9). Fwol, O.A. n U.L. Opr: Cns in pysil proprtis, mil n lmntl omposition n ntioxint pity o pomrnt (v. Ruy) ruit t iv mturity sts. Si. Hort., 15, (13). Fwol, O.A. n U.L. Opr: Ets o mturity sttus on iomil ontnt, polypnol omposition n ntioxint pity o pomrnt ruit rils (v. Bw). S. Ar. J. Bot., 85, 3-31 (13). Fwol, O.A. n U.L. Opr: nlun o ruit vlopmntl n mturity sts on mil, pytomil n ntioxint proprtis o pomrnt ui. At Hort., 17, (13). Gil, M.., A.T. Brrn, B.H. Pir, D.M. Holrot n A.A. Kr: Antioxint tivity o pomrnt ui n its rltionsip wit pnoli omposition n prossin. J. Ar. Foo Cm., 48, (). L, M., A. Pn n C. Snz: Antioxint pity n pnoli omposition o ui rom pomrnt stor in rrirtion. ntr. Con. Foo, 48, 88-95(1). Lu, P., P. Mlro, M. Mrtinz n F. Hrnnz: Evolution o surs n orni i ontnt in tr pomrnt ultivrs (Puni rntum L.). Option Mitrrn., 4, 994 (). Kulkrni, A.P. n S.M. Ary: Cmil ns n ntioxint tivity in pomrnt rils urin ruit vlopmnt. Foo Cm., 93, (5). Mkkr, H.P.S.: Quntiition o tnnins in tr oli. A lortory mnul or t FAO/AEA Coorint Rsr Prot on 'us o nulr n rlt tniqus to vlop simpl tnnin ssy or pritin n improvin t sty n iiny o in ruminnts on t tnninirous tr oli'. Joint FAO/AEA Division o Nulr Tniqus in Foo n Ariultur, Vinn, Austri (). Mlro, P., D.M. Slz n F. Arts: Orni is n surs omposition o rvst pomrnt ruits. Eur. Foo Rs. Tnol., 11, 1859 (). Prs, R.N., G.J. Bnkr n B.B. Vsist: Assssmnt o mturity in pomrnt on t sis o pysio-mil rtristi in ri rions. Hry. J. Horti. Si., 8, 69-7 (1999). Srm, N.P., L.S. Ams, S.M. Hnnin, Y. Nilu, Y. Zn, M.G. Nir n D. Hr: n vitro, ntiprolirtiv, poptoti n ntioxint tivitis o punilin, lli i n totl pomrnt tnnin xtrt r nn in t omintion wit otr polypnols s oun in pomrnt ui. J. Nut. Biom., 16, (5). Sulmn, Y., L. Finrstin n S. Lv: Pomrnt ruit vlopmnt n mturtion. J. Hortiul. Si., 59, 65-74(1984). Swrtz, E.,. Glzr,. Br-Y'kov, F. Mtityu,. Br-iln, D. Holln n R. Amir: Cns in mil onstitunts urin t mturtion n ripnin o two ommrilly importnt pomrnt ssions. Foo Cm.,115, (9). Wrkkoy, P., J.. Jolin, M.V. Mri n G. Rors: T t o mturity, sunurn n t pplition o sunsrns on t intrnl n xtrnl qulitis o pomrnt ruit rown in Austrli. Si Hort., 14, (1). Zri, M., M. Azizi n Z. Bsir-Sr: Evlution o pysio-mil rtristis o pomrnt (Puni rntum L.) ruit urin ripnin. Fruits, 66, 11-9(11).