Project 8 UMUSHINGA WO GUTEZA IMBERE IBIKORWA BY UBUKERARUGENDO HANZE YA PARIKI Y IBIRUNGA

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1 Project 8 UMUSHINGA WO GUTEZA IMBERE IBIKORWA BY UBUKERARUGENDO HANZE YA PARIKI Y IBIRUNGA Support for the Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) Plan Kinigi Area, Rwanda project development plan: UMUSHINGA WO GUTEZA IMBERE IBIKORWA BY UBUKERARUGENDO HANZE YA PARIKI Y IBIRUNGA was provided by the: CENTRAL AFRICAN REGIONAL PROGRAM FOR THE ENVIRONMENT (CARPE/USAID), VIRUNGA FOCAL AREA, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO AND RWANDA: a WWF led Consortium, including WCS, SNV and AWF, made possible with the generous support of the American People

2 Izina ry umushinga: Umushinga wo guteza imbere ibikorwa by ubukerarugendo hanze ya pariki y ibirunga Umwirondoro wa nyir umushinga: Abaturage b utugari duturiye PNV bo mu murenge wa Kinigi bibumbiye mu budehe, bagize utugari twa: Nyonirima ifite abaturage 6 401, Nyabigoma ifite abaturage 3 376, Kaguhu ifite abaturage na Bisoke ifite abaturage Aho ni mu Karere ka Musanze, Intara y Amajyaruguru. AKARERE UMUSHINGA UZAKORERAMO Umushinga uzakorera mu tugari tune turi mu Murenge wa Kinigi, dukora kuri PNV; dufite abaturage batunzwe n ubuhinzi n ubworozi. Aho mu Kinigi hari amahoteri menshi ariko abaturage ntibayabonamo inyungu zihagije ku buryo batera imbere mu miryango yabo. Ayo mahoteri abonekamo ni: GUEST HOUSE, MOUNTAIN GORILLAS NEST na SACOLA HOTEL. Uwo murenge ufite ibigo bitanu by amashuri abanza n ibigo bibiri by amahuri yisumbuye: icya Kampanga n icya Bisate. Muri uwo murenge habonekamo ibigo nderabuzima bibiri: icya Kinigi n icya Bisate; kandi habonekamo abanyabukorikori bakora ibihangano gakondo, abakerarugendo bakunda. Ako karere karimo ibintu nyaburanga nk ubuvumo, pariki y ibirunga irimo inyamaswa nk ingagi, imbogo, inzovu, inkima n inyoni bikurura ba mukerarugendo. Umurenge wa Kinigi uri mu Ntara y Amajyaruguru. Umurenge wa Kinigi uri kuri km 18 uvuye mu mujyi wa Ruhengeri. ISOBANURAMPAMVU Amahoteri yo mu Kinigi arahenze cyane ku buryo ba mukerarugendo baza ari benshi ariko abadafite ubushobozi bakaba bajya gucumbika mu mahoteri aciriritse yo hanze ya Kinigi, amafaranga bakagombye gutanga mu Kinigi ntabe agitanzwe. Ibyo bituma abaturage bakomeza kudindira mu iterambere kandi bakagombye kubona amafaranga menshi avuye mu bukerarugendo. Hari kandi ikibazo cyo kutagira ibikorwa by ubukorikori, nta n itorero rigaragaza umuco nyarwanda, haba mu mbyino, mu mivugo,... Uyu mushinga wo guteza imbere ubukerarugendo twawuhisemo tugamije gutegura ibintu bikurikira : Gutegura ahantu nyaburanga Gushyiraho itorero rimenyekanisha umuco nyarwanda mu mbyino n imivugo Gukora neza ibihangano gakondo; ibyo byose bigakurura ba mukerarugendo bakaduha amafaranga tugatera imbere mu bukungu. INTEGO Z UMUSHINGA Intego rusange Kongera umutungo mu miryango ituriye Pariki y ibirunga Intego zihariye Umushinga w ubukerarugendo ugamije ibintu bikurikira : 2

3 Guhanga itorero rimenyekanisha umuco nyarwanda mu mbyino n imivugo Gucunga ibikorwa by ibihangano by ubukorikori Gutunganya ahantu nyaburanga Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwakira abantu mu buryo buhendutse. ABAGENERWABIKORWA Abo umushinga w ubukerarugendo uzagirira akamaro kurusha abandi ni ba nyiri umushinga ari bo: abaturage b utugari twa Kaguhu, Bisoko, Nyonirima na Nyabigoma, dutuwe n abagabo 3 001, abagore 3 511, inkumi 5 586;n abasore Aba baturage batunzwe ahanini n ubuhinzi n ubworozi; harimo abahinzi bangana na 82%, aborozi bangana na 14% n abakozi ba Leta bangana na 4%. Abakozi bahoraho bakora mu mushinga bawufasha muby ubutekinisiye n abandi bakozi bazaba bakora indi mirimo itajyanye na tekiniki nko gusukura, guteka, kwakira... Abandi bagenerwabikorwa ni abaturage baturiye umurenge wa Kinigi batari muri utu tugari twagereye PNV ari two Kaguhu, Nyabigoma, Nyonirima na Bisoke nk akagari ka Kampanga n abaturage batuye hanze y umurenge wa Kinigi bose baza batugana mbese mu Karere cyangwa mu gihugu. INGAMBA/IKORANABUHANGA Guteza imbere umuco nyarwanda Hazabaho gushaka abahanzi babiri umugabo n umugore b inzobere mu buhanzi, bazi neza imbyino, amateka. Gusaba uburenganzira no gushaka abazaba bagize itorero. Gushaka aho kwitoreza. Kunoza ubukorikori no gukomeza ibihangano Hazabaho gushaka amakuru mu banyabukorikori bakora ibihangano, amashyirahamwe abikora muri ORTPN no kubaka boutique bizacururizwamo n abakozi bafasha ishyirahamwe muri ubwo bucuruzi no gushaka isoko. Gutunganya ahantu nyaburanga : Ubuvumo Hazabaho gusaba uburenganzira no gukora inyigo yo gutunganya ahantu nyaburanga no, kumenya amateka y ubwo buvumo no gushyiraho gahunda y uko hazategurwa, haterwa indabo, uduhanda, uruzitiro no kuhubaka za bungalow. Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwakira abantu buciriritse Hazabaho gusaba uburenganzira no gushaka ikibanza cy ahazubakwa no gushaka amakuru y ahantu hazaboneka ibikoresho byo kubaka no gushaka abatekinisiye bize iby ubwubatsi. Ku byerekeye imiyoborere n uruhare rw inzego z abaturage Nyuma n inkunga y umushinga ubuyobozi buzasigaranwa na komite nyobozi z ubudehe mu tugari tune two mu murenge wa Kinigi ndetse n abatekinisiye babafasha muri icyo gikorwa (mu mushinga w ubukerarugendo) ndetse hazahugurwa n abaturage bo gufasha izo komite no kwibumbira mu makoperative; hanashyirwaho komite nyobozi ya koperative. 3

4 IMBONERAHAMWE Y IBIKORWA BY UMUSHINGA Intego yihariye ya 1 : Guteza imbere umuco N Igikorwa Ibipimo Igenzura inzitizi Aho wabona amakuru 1.1 Gahanga itorero Ni mu gihe cy amezi 6 Muri raporo ya buri gihembwe Gutoza itorero Mu gihe cy amezi 6 Muri raporo ya buri gihembwe Kubura abatoza 2 Intego : Kunoza ubukorikori 2.1 Kubaka boutique Mu mezi 12 Muri raporo ya buri gihembwe Gucuruza ibihangano Mu mezi atatu Uduseke 20 Imitako 40 Amashusho y ingagi 50 Inkoni 100 Imikeka 100 Ibirago Intego : Gutunganya ahantu nyaburanga : ubuvumo 3.1 Gutegura ubuvumo Mu mezi 3 Muri raporo ya buri gihembwe Gutera indabo Mu mezi 4 Muri raporo ya buri gihembwe Kuzitira ubuvumo Mu mezi 2 Muri raporo ya buri gihembwe Kubaka za bungalow Mu mezi 5 Muri raporo ya buri gihembwe - 4 Intego : Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwakira abantu buciriritse 4.1 Kubaka icumbi Amazu 8 ya 6 m x 8 m mu Muri raporo ya buri gihembwe mwaka n igice - Kuzitira amacumbi Gutera indabo Mu mezi 4 Mu mezi 3 Muri raporo ya buri kwezi Muri raporo ya buri kwezi Kubaka Ururiro Urunywero 1 rufite 11 m x 13 m Muri raporo ya buri kwezi Muri raporo ya buri gihembwe - 4

5 GAHUNDA Y IKURIKIRANA N ISUZUMA RY UMUSHINGA Ihererekanya rya raporo : uzahabwa raporo izahabwa umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w akagari N Igikorwa Amakuru akenewe Ryari (igihe) Ubishinzwe Gukusanya Gusesengura Guhuza 1 Guhanga Kumenya abahanzi babyigiye no kumenya Nyuma Komite nyobizi Umunyamabanga Umurenge abatoza mu bikorwa by ubuvanganzo y ukwezi 1 y ishyirahamwe nshingwabikorwa w akagari 2 Kubaka Kumenya isoko ricuruza ibikoresho Nyuma Komite nyobizi Sec. Exécutif Umurenge by ubwubatsi Kumenya abafundi babyigiye no kumenya ahantu haberanye n umushinga y umwaka 1 y ishyirahamwe w Akagari 3 Gucuruza Kumenya aho twakura ibiti bivamo igihangano Nyuma Komite nyobizi Sec. Exécutif Umurenge no kumenya abashobora gukora ibihangano y ukwezi 1 (abanyabukorikori) n uko ibihangano bigurishwa (ibiciro) no kumenya umuntu w umutekinisiye wize ubucuruzi n ubucungamari kandi azi indimi zirenze ebyiri y ishyirahamwe w Akagari 4 Gutegura Kumenya aho ubuvumo buherereye n amateka Mu kwezi 1 Komite nyobizi Sec. Exécutif Umurenge yabwo y ishyirahamwe w Akagari 5 Gutera Kumenya neza indabo nziza zaterwa ku buvumo Mu Komite nyobizi Sec. Exécutif Umurenge n aho zava byumweru 3 y ishyirahamwe w Akagari 6 Kuzitira Kumenya ahazava ibiti byo kuzitira n abantu Mu mezi 2 Komite nyobizi Sec. Exécutif Umurenge bazi kuzitira neza y ishyirahamwe w Akagari ka Kaguhu 5

6 IHEREREKANYA RYA RAPORO : bizakorwa mu gihe cy ukwezi kumwe Umurenge Ubudehe mu tugari Akarere Abaterankunga AKAMARO ( INGARUKA) Z UMUSHINGA Ku bukungu Kwiyongera kw umutungo mu miryango y abaturage baturiye PNV b utugari twa Kaguhu, Bisoke, Nyabigoma na Nyonirima ku kubona amafaranga ahagije ku buryo umuturage umwe ashobora kubona amafaranga 1000 ku munsi. Mu buhinzi bazajya babona ubushobozi bwo kwigurira inyongeramusaruro batatse inguzanyo nko kwiyindikisha kandi bazashobora kwizigamira mu mabanki y abaturage. Bazabona n uburyo bwo gutumanaho bworoshye bigurira telefone zigendanwa. Ku mibereho myiza Abaturage bazashobora kwirihira mutuelle de santé nta ngorane kandi isuku iziyongera muri ako karere no kubona ibyo kurya ku buryo butagoranye kandi bizaborohera kurihira abana babo amashuri yisumbuye ndetse n amakuru. Bazashobora kuryama heza, bigurira za matelas. Hazaboneka imirimo ubushomeri buzagabanuka ndetse n ikoranabuhanga riziyongera muri abo baturage no muri ako karere ku buryo bazasagurira n utundi turere. N ubwo abaturage basanzwe bambara inkweto, biziyongera bambare izigezweho. 6

7 Ku bidukikije Ibidukikije bizitabwaho kurusha uko byari bisanzwe haterwa amashyamba kandi ibiti bivamo ibikorwa by ubukorikori bizarushaho kwitabwaho no guhabwa agaciro. Hazafatwa na none ibintu nyaburanga no gufata neza amazi hashyirwaho ba kanyamigezi n abashinzwe amavomo. Nta muturage uzongera gutekereza kujya mu ishyamba agamije kwangiza ibirimo kuko bazaba bamaze gutera imbere mu bukungu, buri wese yibonera nibura F 1000 buri munsi kubera uwo mushinga w ubukerarugendo. Ku bwuzuzanye n uburinganire bw abagabo n abagore Abagabo n abagore nta n umwe uzaba ahejwe mu mushinga w ubukerarugendo bose bazaba banganya ubushobozi ku buryo abagore ahanini bazabonamo imirimo kuri 60% kandi hazaba ubwuzuzanye bw abagabo n abagore nta vangura ndetse n imyumvire mibi izacika. Abagabo n abagore bazafatanya kurera abana babo neza, uburere butagiharirwa abagore gusa cyangwa abagabo gusa. UBURAMBE BW UMUSHINGA Ku byerekeye tekiniki, ibikorwa n ikoranabuhanga Nyuma y umushinga komite z ubudehe z utugari twacu Kaguhu, Nyabigoma, Nyonirima na Bisoke nizo zizashyira mu bikorwa intego zihariye z umushinga wo guteza imbere ubukerarugendo nk uko twabyiyemeje kandi hazashyirwaho n abatekinisiye bazafasha mu micungire y uwo mushinga n imwe mu mishinga ishobora kutugira inama mu guteza imbere ubukerarugendo nka ORTPN na PICG. Ku byerekeye imari n umutungo Nyuma y inkunga y umushinga, imari n umutungo bizaturuka mu nyungu zaturutse mu bikorwa by umushinga wo guteza imbere ubukerarugendo kandi umushinga uzakomeza ibikorwa byawo byo guteza imbere ubukungu hiyongera amafaranga. Imari izaturuka no ku nkunga bizaba byarakozwe hafunguzwa konti mu mabanki. Hazashingwa koperative izakomeza gucunga neza imari n umutungo, hatorwe komite nyobozi izaba ibishinzwe harimo n abatekinisiye n abagenzuzi. 7

8 INGENGO Y IMARI Y UMUSHINGA N Igikorwa Amafaranga 1. Guhanga itorero Gucuruza ibihangano Gutunganya ubuvumo Kugura umurima n imodoka Kubaka amazu Kugura ibikoresho biramba Kumenya imishahara y abakozi Ibikoresho byo mu biro IGITERANYO IGITERANYO N INGENGO Y IMARI N Icyo ari cyo Umubare w amafaranga 1. Ibikoresho biramba Imishahara n ibiro Igiteranyo N UMWAKA AMAFARANGA Umwaka 1 317; Umwaka 2 36; Umwaka Inyungu IGITERANYO Inyungu UKO INGENGO Y IMARI IZAMUKA Abaturage Inkunga IGITERANYO N.B. : Uruhare rw abaturage rugizwen umuganda n imisanzu bazajya batanga 8

9 IMBONERAHAMWE YO KWISHYURA INGUZANYO Itariki Umwenda Ayisyhyuwe Inyungu ku usigaye nguzanyo % Ayishyuwe yose yamwe Inguzanyo yose Umwaka Umwaka Umwaka Umwaka Umwaka Umwaka Umwaka Umwaka Umwaka Igiteranyo GAHUNDA YO GUSHORA IMARI Amafaranga azinjira Umwaka 1 Umwaka 2 Umwaka 3 Intangiriro Isanduku Muri banki Andi azinjira Igiteranyo IMBONERAHAMWE Y UBWISAZURE BW IBIKORESHO Ibikoresho Ibyo ari byo Umubare Igihe byaguriwe Agaciro Imyaka bimaze Ubwisazure Agaciro gasigaye Imodoka Radiyo Intebe Ordinateur Igiteranyo AMAFARANGA ASOHOKA Kwishyura inguzanyo Umwaka 1 Umwaka 2 Umwaka Inyungu ku nguzanyo Ubwisazure Imisoro Imishahara Igiteranyo Ikinyuranyo = = Frw 9

10 UMWANZURO Muri rusange umushinga w ubukerarugendo uzagira impinduka ku mibereho y abaturage ku bijyanye na guhunda y icyerekezo 2020 kandi ukurikije uko umushinga wunguka umuterankunga uzatuguriza, turemeza ko tuzishyura neza inguzanyo hamwe n inyungu. Abaturage bazashobora kurihira abana babo amafaranga y ishuri mu mashuri yisumbuye ndetse n amakuru. Abaturage bazatera imbere mu bukungu cyane cyane abo mu tugari twa Kaguhu, Bisoke, Nyabigoma na Nyonirima ariko uzagera no kubandi bagenerwabikorwa bo mu murenge wa Kinigi baturiye utwo tugari ndetse n akarere muri rusange. ABATEGUYE UMUSHINGA 1. NSHUTI Séraphin 2. NIYOYITA Jean Baptiste 3. NYIRANSABIMANA Joséphine 4. NGIRUWONSANGA M. Bernard 5. NYIRABAHSYITSI Esther 6. MUHAWENIMANA Marthe 7. NDAGIJIMANA Peter 8. NYIRAHABIMANA Jacqueline ICYITONDERWA: Abateguye uyu mushinga bari bagamije iterambere rirambye ry abaturiye Pariki y ibirunga. Ikigaragara aliko ni uko usaba igishoro kinini kandi imwe mu mibare yakoreshejwe ikaba idasobanutse neza (nk aho uruhare rw abaturage rubarirwa mu nguzanyo cyangwa amafaranga yishyurwa ku nguzanyo akaba amwe mu myaka yose). uburyo bwo kuwushyira mu bikorwa kugirango ushobore gutanga koko inyungu ziwutegerejweho ntibusobanuye neza kandi uburemere bwawo burasaba ko wanonosorwa hifashishijwe inzego zose zizawugiramo uruhare (ORTPN, PICG, AKARERE n abandi baterankunga (stakeholders). Umugishwanama NZABONIMANA Jean Chrysostome. 10