Earth s Layers and Landforms Test Standard
|
|
|
- Agnes Russell
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Earth s Layers and Landforms Test Standard 1. Imagine you could travel in a straight line through Earth from a point on one side and come out on the other side. What compositional layer would you travel through in the exact center of Earth? A. core B. crust C. lithosphere D. mesosphere 2. The following steps are part of a laboratory exercise that Florida sixth-grade students are doing in their science class. Step Procedure 1 Get an ice cube that has been darkly colored with food coloring. 2 Use tongs to place the ice cube in a beaker containing warm water. Be sure to lower the ice cube slowly to keep the water as still as possible. 3 Observe the ice cube and water mixture for at least five minutes. What are these students modeling? A. plate boundary C. movement of tectonic plates B. continental drift D. convection currents in the mantle 3. Veronica saw the landforms shown in the following pictures while on a trip. Which of the following processes formed the landforms shown? A. the transport and deposition of sediment by ice B. the transport and deposition of sediment by water C. the transport and deposition of sediment by wind D. the transport and deposition of sediment by gravity 4. Earth is composed of three layers: the core, the mantle, and the crust. How are these three layers identified? A. by their plate tectonics C. by their physical properties B. by their structural features D. by their chemical composition 5. Earth s core is composed of two separate layers: the inner core and the outer core. What is one difference between these two layers? A. One is iron and one is zinc. C. One is solid and one is liquid. B. One is liquid and one is gas. D. One is iron and one is nickel.
2 6. The following diagram shows the site of a sinkhole. Which landform was most likely present before the sinkhole formed? A. canyon C. pond B. cavern D. valley 7. Earth s physical layers correspond to Earth s compositional layers. Which part of the mantle is also part of the lithosphere? A. the fluid, hot part C. the soft moving part B. the rigid upper part D. the lower stationary part 8. The innermost physical layers of Earth are the inner core and outer core. Of which two metals are the inner and outer core mostly made? A. lead and iron C. lead and mercury B. iron and nickel D. nickel and mercury Use the diagram to answer questions 9 and What is the largest lake in Florida? A. Lake Apopka C. Lake Kissimmee B. Lake Istokpoga D. Lake Okeechobee 10. The word River is often abbreviated as R. on the diagram above. Which Florida river flows into the Atlantic Ocean instead of the Gulf of Mexico? A. the Chicola River B. the St. John s River C. the Suwannee River D. the Caloosahafchee River 11. What is the name given to molten rocks that are erupted by a volcano? A. Firestone B. Marble C. Slate D. Lava
3 12. What two letters represent the layers of the earth where the lithosphere is located? A. A and B B. B and C C. C and D D. A and D 13. Which of the layers makes up most of Earth's mass? A. crust B. mantle C. inner core D. outer core 14. Earth can be divided into layers based on chemical composition. The three compositional layers are the core, the mantle, and the crust. Which of these answers describes the core? A. the central part of Earth below the mantle B. the solid outer layer of Earth above the mantle C. the hot, convecting layer of rock beneath the crust D. the layer of Earth on which the tectonic plates move 15. What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth s layers? A. crust, outer core, inner core, mantle B. mantle, outer core, inner core, crust C. crust, mantle, outer core, inner core D. outer core, inner core, crust, mantle 16. The diagram shows the five physical layers of Earth. On your answer sheet, identify A-E and explain one characteristic of each. 17. Identify the letter representing the asthenosphere and describe what activity happens on the asthenosphere. 18. What are two types of evidence geologists use to learn about Earth s interior?
4 19. Florida is susceptible to sinkholes. Using the information provided in the diagrams, explain why Florida is prone to sinkholes. If you need to, you may use your textbook. Be sure to state your evidence in your essay answer. 20. Why can we not predict when a sinkhole occurs? Diagrams from Science World Magazine: Feb 3, 2014
5
Directed Reading A. Section: Inside the Earth. 1. The Earth is composed of several. THE COMPOSITION OF THE EARTH. compounds make up the core?
Skills Worksheet Directed Reading A Section: Inside the Earth 1. The Earth is composed of several. THE COMPOSITION OF THE EARTH 2. A substance composed of two or more elements is a(n) a. mix. c. compound.
Core. Crust. Mesosphere. Asthenosphere. Mantle. Inner core. Lithosphere. Outer core
Potter Name: Date: Hour: Score: /21 Learning Check 4.1 LT 4.1 Earth s Interior: I can draw and interpret models of the interior of the earth. Draw the following models (put the words in the right order)
1. List the 3 main layers of Earth from the most dense to the least dense.
1. List the 3 main layers of Earth from the most dense to the least dense. 2. List the 6 layers of earth based on their physical properties from the least dense to the most dense. 3. The thinnest layer
1 Inside the Earth. What are the layers inside Earth? How do scientists study Earth s interior?
CHAPTER 7 1 Inside the Earth SECTION Plate Tectonics BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What are the layers inside Earth? How do scientists study
TEST NAME:Geology part 1 TEST ID: GRADE:06 - Sixth Grade SUBJECT:Life and Physical Sciences TEST CATEGORY: My Classroom
TEST NAME:Geology part 1 TEST ID:1542715 GRADE:06 - Sixth Grade SUBJECT:Life and Physical Sciences TEST CATEGORY: My Classroom Geology part 1 Page 1 of 6 Student: Class: Date: 1. The picture below shows
Exploring Inside the Earth
Plate Tectonics Exploring Inside the Earth Geologists have used evidence from rock samples and evidence from seismic waves to learn about Earth s interior. Geologists are scientists who study the forces
UNIT SIX: Earth s Structure. Chapter 18 Earth s History and Rocks Chapter 19 Changing Earth Chapter 20 Earthquakes and Volcanoes
UNIT SIX: Earth s Structure Chapter 18 Earth s History and Rocks Chapter 19 Changing Earth Chapter 20 Earthquakes and Volcanoes Chapter Nineteen: Changing Earth 19.1 Inside Earth 19.2 Plate Tectonics 19.3
TODAY S FOCUS LAYERS OF THE EARTH
TODAY S FOCUS LAYERS OF THE EARTH 8.6C investigate and describe applications of Newton s law of inertia, law of force and acceleration, and law of action-reaction such as in vehicle restraints, sports
UNIT SIX: Earth s Structure. Chapter 18 Earth s History and Rocks Chapter 19 Changing Earth Chapter 20 Earthquakes and Volcanoes
UNIT SIX: Earth s Structure Chapter 18 Earth s History and Rocks Chapter 19 Changing Earth Chapter 20 Earthquakes and Volcanoes Chapter Nineteen: Changing Earth 19.1 Inside Earth 19.2 Plate Tectonics
LO: What are the Inferred Properties of the Earth s Interior? Do Now: Based on what you remember, record the layers of the earth in your notes.
LO: What are the Inferred Properties of the Earth s Interior? Do Now: Based on what you remember, record the layers of the earth in your notes. Brain Pop p Watch the Brain Pop video at copy down 5 facts
sonar seismic wave basalt granite
geologist sonar crust geology seismic wave mantle constructive force basalt inner core destructive force granite outer core The solid, rocky, surface layer of the earth. an instrument that can find objects
FORCES ON EARTH UNIT 3.2. An investigation into how Newton s Laws of Motion are applied to the tectonic activity on Earth.
FORCES ON EARTH UNIT 3.2 An investigation into how Newton s Laws of Motion are applied to the tectonic activity on Earth. USE THESE NOTES: OUR HOME PLANET EARTH: What do you know about our planet? SO.HOW
10/27/2014. Before We Begin, You Need to Understand These Terms: Earth s Structural Key Elements & the Hazards of Plate Movement
Earth s Structural Key Elements & the Hazards of Plate Movement Before We Begin, You Need to Understand These Terms: Density Convection Currents AICE EM: Lithosphere Key Content 1 & 2 Density: heat rises,
Standard 2, Objective 1: Evaluate the source of Earth s internal heat and the evidence of Earth s internal structure.
Standard 2: Students will understand Earth s internal structure and the dynamic nature of the tectonic plates that form its surface. Standard 2, Objective 1: Evaluate the source of Earth s internal heat
Earth s Interior. Use Target Reading Skills. Exploring Inside Earth
Plate Tectonics Name Date Class Earth s Interior This section explains how scientists learn about Earth s interior. The section also describes the layers that make up Earth and explains why Earth acts
The continents are in constant! movement! Earth Science!
The continents are in constant movement Earth Science Transitional Science 10 Note and Activity Package for Chapter 12 Note: If you lose this package it is your responsibility to print out a new copy from
BELLRINGER How close a group of measurements are to each other is called. 1. estimation 2. accuracy 3. precision. 0% 0% 0% 0% 4.
BELLRINGER How close a group of measurements are to each other is called 1. estimation 2. accuracy 3. precision 0% 0% 0% 0% 4. percent error estimation accuracy precision percent error Inside Earth Chapter
11. Moving Plates 11/28/2016
11. Moving Plates 11/28/2016 EQOD : What causes the surface of the Earth to Change? Initial Thoughts: In a Level 0 Silence Voice, take 5 minutes to answer the question. If you still have time, update your
Name: Date: Per. Plate Tectonics Study Guide (Ch. 5)
Name: Date: Per. Plate Tectonics Study Guide (Ch. 5) 1. Fill in the Chart about heat Transfer Types Description Examples Where it takes place Radiation Sun s rays reaching earth Heat Transfer between objects
7-1 Inside the Earth
7-1 Inside the Earth Did you know. The deepest hole ever drilled was in Russia. It was about 12 km deep (Mt. Everest is about 9 km high). Finding Indirect Evidence So if we ve only drilled into the crust,
Yanbu University College. General Studies Department. PHSC001 Course. Chapter9 (Basic Geology: Earthquakes and volcanoes ) Worksheet Solutions
Yanbu University College General Studies Department PHSC001 Course Chapter9 (Basic Geology: Earthquakes and volcanoes ) Worksheet Solutions Phsc001 worksheet9 solutions, yuc Page 1-6 Chapter 9 worksheet
Section 1: Earth s Interior and Plate Tectonics Section 2: Earthquakes and Volcanoes Section 3: Minerals and Rocks Section 4: Weathering and Erosion
Section 1: Earth s Interior and Plate Tectonics Section 2: Earthquakes and Volcanoes Section 3: Minerals and Rocks Section 4: Weathering and Erosion Key Terms Crust Mantle Core Lithosphere Plate Tectonics
FORCES ON EARTH. An investigation into how Newton s Laws of Motion are applied to the tectonic activity on Earth.
FORCES ON EARTH An investigation into how Newton s Laws of Motion are applied to the tectonic activity on Earth. GEOLOGY Geologists scientists who study the forces that make and shape the Earth Geologists
Chapter 8: The Dynamic Planet
Chapter 8: The Dynamic Planet I. The Pace of Change A. The Geologic Time Scale II. Earth s Structure and Internal Energy A. The Earth s Core B. The Earth s Mantle C. The Earth s Crust III. The Geologic
Our Journey to the Center of the Earth.
Our Journey to the Center of the Earth. Could we journey to the center of the Earth? If so, what do you think it would be like? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkynng ql7qm http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bgmq2
Name Test Date Hour. the interior of the Earth to the surface. younger less dense plate.
Name Test Date Hour Earth Processes#2 - Notebook Plate Tectonics LEARNING TARGETS I can identify and describe the three main layers of Earth. I can explain the difference between an oceanic and a continental
Question #1 Assume that the diagram below shows a cross section of part of the lithosphere.
Name: Class: Date: Question #1 Assume that the diagram below shows a cross section of part of the lithosphere. Which diagram correctly shows what will happen to the lithosphere when pushed by tectonic
PLATE TECTONICS REVIEW GAME!!!!
PLATE TECTONICS REVIEW GAME!!!! Name the four layers of the earth - crust - mantle - outer core - inner core Which part of Earth s structure contains tectonic plates? LITHOSPHERE Name one reason why the
THE DYNAMIC EARTH NOTES. Scientists divide the Earth into 4 parts or spheres. What are these spheres?
Hon Environmental Science THE DYNAMIC EARTH NOTES. Scientists divide the Earth into 4 parts or spheres. What are these spheres? 1. geosphere 2. atmosphere 3. hydrosphere 4. biosphere Now, describe each
What s Inside Planet Earth?
FOCUS Book What s Inside Planet Earth? Use clay of different colors to make a scale model of Earth and its layers. Review the distances below the surface of each layer shown in the diagram on page 3. These
water erosion lithosphere Describe the process of erosion and deposition. chemical weathering Dissolving limestone is an example of.
At one time, there was one large island off the coast of Mississippi and now it is two separate islands. What caused the island to be split into two? water erosion The crust and the top part of the upper
A Living Planet. Chapter PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. What you will learn in this chapter. Summary of the chapter
QUIT Main Ideas What you will learn in this chapter Summary Summary of the chapter Test your geographic knowledge by playing the. Main Ideas Section 1: The Earth Inside and Out The earth is the only habitable
UGRC 144 Science and Technology in Our Lives/Geohazards
UGRC 144 Science and Technology in Our Lives/Geohazards Session 2 THE EARTH Lecturer: Dr. Patrick Asamoah Sakyi Department of Earth Science, UG Contact Information: pasakyi@ug.edu.gh College of Education
Outcome C&D Study Guide
Name: Class: Outcome C&D Study Guide Identify the layers of Earth s interior Lithosphere the upper most layer of the earth that includes the crust and the hard outer mantle. It is fractured into tectonic
I. Earth s Layers a. Crust: Earth s outside layer. Made of mostly rock. i. Continental: er; made of mostly granite, forms the continents and shallow
I. Earth s Layers a. Crust: Earth s outside layer. Made of mostly rock. i. Continental: er; made of mostly granite, forms the continents and shallow sea beds, floats! ii. Oceanic: er; dense rock such as
D) outer core B) 1300 C A) rigid mantle A) 2000 C B) density, temperature, and pressure increase D) stiffer mantle C) outer core
1. In which area of Earth's interior is the pressure most likely to be 2.5 million atmospheres? A) asthenosphere B) stiffer mantle C) inner core D) outer core Base your answers to questions 2 and 3 on
Ch. 9 Review. Pgs #1-31 Write Questions and Answers
Ch. 9 Review Pgs. 356-357 #1-31 Write Questions and Answers 356-357 #1-5 Answers 1. The layer of the upper mantle that can flow is the: A - Asthenosphere 2. Most scientists rejected Wegener s theory of
Warm-Up. Explain why the Earth is like a chocolate chip cookie that was recently taken out of the oven. Mmm Earth Cookie
Warm-Up Explain why the Earth is like a chocolate chip cookie that was recently taken out of the oven Mmm Earth Cookie New Area of Focus: Layers of the Earth Learning about the earth s interior. The force
Chapter Review USING KEY TERMS. asthenosphere uplift continental drift. known as. tectonic plates move. object. UNDERSTANDING KEY IDEAS
Skills Worksheet Chapter Review USING KEY TERMS 1. Use the following terms in the same sentence: crust, mantle, and core. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the
Earth s Geological Cycle
Earth s Geological Cycle What Are the Earth s Major Geological Processes? Main Processes: 1. Plate Tectonics 2. Rock Cycle 3. Soil Formation LITHOSPHERE The Earth s Structure Earth s Interior Core (Nickel
Occurs in Nature SOLID Inorganic (not from a plant or animal) Crystalline (forms crystals) Atoms / Molecules bond in a regular pattern
#12: Mineral Occurs in Nature SOLID Inorganic (not from a plant or animal) Crystalline (forms crystals) Atoms / Molecules bond in a regular pattern Regular Composition EX- Halite (salt) is always NaCl
GEOLOGY. What is geology?
GEOLOGY What is geology? It is essentially the study of the earth and it s dynamic processes. Features and processes of rocks, the earth s interior and surface. Structure of the Earth Made up of three
Geologists are scientists who study Earth. They want to
What Is Inside Earth? Figure 1 Over time, the Grand Canyon in Arizona was carved out by the flowing water of the Colorado River. We can see that Earth s surface is constantly changing. But what is happening
1. The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is known as
Sample questions 1. The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is known as b. continental drift c. subduction d. conduction 2. The transfer of thermal
What Do Scientists Know About Earth s Surface and Interior?
What Do Scientists Know About Earth s Surface and Interior? Earth s crust is very thick, and scientists may never be able to observe Earth s interior directly by going through the crust. But when a volcano
6E Lesson Plan Template
6E Lesson Plan Template Author: Tiffany Chen Date: Day 2 October 17 th 2013 Topic: Earths Structure Title: Earth Model Grade Level: 6 th grade Lesson Summary: Students will learn about the earth s layers
The Dynamic Earth Section 1. Chapter 3 The Dynamic Earth Section 1: The Geosphere DAY 1
Chapter 3 The Dynamic Earth Section 1: The Geosphere DAY 1 The Earth as a System The Earth is an integrated system that consists of rock, air, water, and living things that all interact with each other.
Section 1: The Geosphere
Section 1: The Geosphere Preview Classroom Catalyst Objectives The Earth as a System Discovering Earth s Interior The Composition of the Earth The Structure of the Earth Plate Tectonics Section 1: The
PLATE TECTONICS Chapter 4 Notes
PLATE TECTONICS Chapter 4 Notes Review Earth s Interior Ch 1. Geologists have used two main types of evidence to learn about Earth s interior: Direct evidence from rocks drilled from deep inside Earth
How can solid rock be bent, squished, stretched, and cracked?
AST 105 Intro Astronomy The Solar System MIDTERM II: Tuesday, April 5 4 Processes that Shape Surfaces Volcanism Eruption of molten rock onto surface Impact cratering Impacts by asteroids or comets Tectonics
Name Date Class. How have geologists learned about Earth s inner structure? What are the characteristics of Earth s crust, mantle, and core?
Chapter 4 Plate Tectonics Section 1 Summary Earth s Interior How have geologists learned about Earth s inner structure? What are the characteristics of Earth s crust, mantle, and core? Earth s surface
Directed Reading. Section: Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics
Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics 1. What can cause some of the most dramatic changes to Earth s surface? a. solar activity b. tides c. geysers d. volcanic eruptions
Earth s s Topographic Regions
Earth s s Topographic Regions Continental Shields GEOLOGY OF THE USA Atlantic Ocean Crustal Ages Clues to Earth s s Surface Mountains only in certain areas Rock types differ regionally Shields in interior
Layers of the Earth. Grade Level: 3 5
Layers of the Earth Grade Level: 3 5 Teacher Guidelines page 1 Instructional Pages pages 2 4 Review Page page 5 Crossword Puzzle page 6 Answer Key pages 7 8 Classroom Procedure: 1. Without comment the
Layers of Earth Write us-
Layers of Earth Three Layers of Earth Crust, Mantle and Core Layers of Earth Layers of Earth : Our Planet, the Earth is made up of different layers. Each layer of the Earth has unique properties. In 1692,
RESTLESS EARTH - CHAPTER 4
RESTLESS EARTH - CHAPTER 4 continental crust - Composition is similar to granite and forms the continents and the areas of shallow seabed. oceanic crust - Composition similar to basalt. It is thinner,
EARTH S INTERIOR, EVIDENCE FOR PLATE TECTONICS AND PLATE BOUNDARIES
EARTH S INTERIOR, EVIDENCE FOR PLATE TECTONICS AND PLATE BOUNDARIES LAYERS OF THE EARTH Crust Inner Core Most Dense Solid Iron & Nickel Mantle Thickest layer Outer Core Liquid Iron & Nickel ANOTHER LOOK
YORK CASTLE HIGH SCHOOL CHRISTMAS TERM EXAMINATIONS GEOGRAPHY Duration 1 1 /2 HRS.
GRADE 9 YORK CASTLE HIGH SCHOOL CHRISTMAS TERM EXAMINATIONS GEOGRAPHY Duration 1 1 /2 HRS. Name: 1. Label the internal structure of the earth provided below. WRITE on the space provide. Oceanic Crust/Upper
5. EARTHQUAKES AND EARTH S INTERIOR
LAST NAME (ALL IN CAPS): FIRST NAME: 5. EARTHQUAKES AND EARTH S INTERIOR EARTHQUAKE An earthquake is ground shaking caused by sudden and rapid movement of one block of rock slipping past another along
1. What is Wegener s theory of continental drift? 2. What were the 4 evidences supporting his theory? 3. Why wasn t Wegener s theory excepted?
Notebook 7a and 7b Objective (left-side): Students will be able to explain the theory of plate tectonics and be able to make predictions about plate interactions. Mapping Reflection 1. What is Wegener
b. atomic mass H What is the density of an object with a volume of 15cm 3 and a mass of 45g?
Name Period Date Earth Science Midterm Review 2015-2016 Quarter 1 Review Assign #1 Basic Chemistry An atom is a basic chemical building block of matter. An atom consists of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Why Does Oceanic Crust Sink Beneath Continental Crust At Convergent Boundaries
Why Does Oceanic Crust Sink Beneath Continental Crust At Convergent Boundaries What is the process by which oceanic crust sinks beneath a deep-ocean Why does oceanic crust sink beneath continental crust
The Four Layers The Earth is composed of four different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and
Earth s Structure The Four Layers The Earth is composed of four different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and
Chapter 5 Notes: Plate Tectonics
Chapter 5 Notes: Plate Tectonics Earth s Interior Scientists learn about the interior of Earth in 2 ways o Direct Method Rock Samples Drilling Caves o Indirect Method Seismic Waves Speed of waves and paths
Tectonic Plates Test Study Guide Answers
Tectonic Plates Test Study Guide Answers Weathering and Erosion 1. What is the difference between weathering and erosion? Weathering is the breakdown of earth materials and erosion is the movement of earth
Topic 12 Review Book Earth s Dynamic Crust and Interior
Topic 12 Review Book Earth s Dynamic Crust and Interior Define the Vocabulary 1. asthenosphere 2. continental crust 3. Convection current 4. Convergent plate boundary 5. Divergent plate boundary 6. earthquake
Earth s Changing Surface
Earth s Changing Surface Tectonics What do you think? Read the two statements below and decide whether you agree or disagree with them. Place an A in the Before column if you agree with the statement or
Deep cracks that form between two tectonic plates that are pulling away from each other
Also the process by which solid rock flows slowly when under pressure, as in the asthenosphere Deep cracks that form between two tectonic plates that are pulling away from each other Also the process by
Introduction to Plate Tectonics
Introduction to Plate Tectonics The Theory of Plate Tectonics states that the crust of the Earth is divided into plates which are slowly moving. The plates cover earth s crust. You can imagine them as
CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY
CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY Proof or crazy idea? CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY What is Continental Drift Theory? Continental drift theory (CDT): Alfred Wegener found all the continents were once together called
Earth s Interior StudyGuide
Name Date Period Earth s Interior StudyGuide 1. The two main elements that make up the Earth s crust are and. 2. The Earth s inner core is made of solid and. 3. When one plates slides under another plate
INTRODUCTION TO EARTHQUAKES
INTRODUCTION TO EARTHQUAKES Seismology = Study of earthquakes Seismologists = Scientists who study earthquakes Earthquake = Trembling or shaking of the earth s surface, usually as a result of the movement
Recall Hypsometric Curve?
Structure of the Earth (Why?) Recall Hypsometric Curve? Continental lithosphere is very different from oceanic lithosphere. To understand this, we need to know more about the structure & composition of
Hafeet mountain. Earth structure
Hafeet mountain Earth structure What is the earth structure? The earth structure has been classified according to two main criteria's 1- the chemical composition 2- the physical properties Earth structure
Plate Tectonic Review, Types of Plates
Plate Tectonic Review, Types of Plates Review from last week: 1. Alfred Wegener: thought that sections of the Earth s crust moved, but people were confused, and thought that continents drifted over water
Dynamic Crust Practice
1. Base your answer to the following question on the cross section below and on your knowledge of Earth science. The cross section represents the distance and age of ocean-floor bedrock found on both sides
4 th Grade PSI. Slide 1 / 107 Slide 2 / 107. Slide 3 / 107. Slide 4 / 107. Slide 5 / 107. Slide 6 / 107. The History of Planet Earth
Slide 1 / 107 Slide 2 / 107 4 th Grade PSI The History of Planet Earth 2015-11-10 www.njctl.org Slide 3 / 107 Slide 4 / 107 The History of Planet Earth The Structure of Earth Rock Layers Fossils and Relative
THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH
UNIT 1 THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH 1.1.Earth s interior layers The interior of the Earth can be divided into layers according to: -Composition layers ( organized in order of increasing density
Earth s Interior. Theory of Tectonics. Tectonics & Landforms. Vocabulary
Vocabulary Earth s Interior Theory of Tectonics Tectonics & Landforms Earthquake Volcano 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500
Plate Tectonics Tutoiral. Questions. Teacher: Mrs. Zimmerman. Plate Tectonics and Mountains Practice Test
Teacher: Mrs. Zimmerman Print Close Plate Tectonics and Mountains Practice Test Plate Tectonics Tutoiral URL: http://www.hartrao.ac.za/geodesy/tectonics.html Questions 1. Fossils of organisms that lived
LIGO sees binary neutron star merger on August 17, 2017
LIGO sees binary neutron star merger on August 17, 2017 Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) Multi-Messenger Astronomy This
Moving and Shaking RM 1 RM 1 Operation: Earth s Structure
Moving and Shaking RM 1 RM 1 Operation: Earth s Structure You are attending an international meeting of geologists. In order to properly understand the layers of the earth, you must create a folding model.
Any Questions? 99.9 % of mass is in the Sun; 99 % of angular momentum is in the planets. Planets in two groups:
Geology of the Hawaiian Islands Class 2 15 January 2004 Any Questions? Origin of solar system Pick a theory, any theory, but it must be consistent with these facts: Planets all revolve around the Sun in
Origin of solar system. Origin of solar system. Geology of the Hawaiian Islands. Any Questions? Class 2 15 January 2004
Geology of the Hawaiian Islands Class 2 15 January 2004 Any Questions? Origin of solar system Pick a theory, any theory, but it must be consistent with these facts: Planets all revolve around the Sun in
Important information from Chapter 1
Important information from Chapter 1 Distinguish between: Natural hazard // Disaster // Catastrophe What role does human population play in these categories? Know how to read a Hazard Map, such as Figure
Vocabulary Words. theory continental drift fault magma lava. weathering glacier erosion deposition delta
Earth s Landforms Vocabulary Words theory continental drift fault magma lava weathering glacier erosion deposition delta Theory: A possible explanation. Continental drift: The continuing movement of the
Topic 5: The Dynamic Crust (workbook p ) Evidence that Earth s crust has shifted and changed in both the past and the present is shown by:
Topic 5: The Dynamic Crust (workbook p. 65-85) Evidence that Earth s crust has shifted and changed in both the past and the present is shown by: --sedimentary horizontal rock layers (strata) are found
Social Studies 9 UNIT 2 GEOGRAPHIC INFLUENCES ON IDENTITY: PLACE AND PEOPLE
Social Studies 9 UNIT 2 GEOGRAPHIC INFLUENCES ON IDENTITY: PLACE AND PEOPLE The Structure of the Earth To understand the forces that create Canada's physical landscape we must understand the structure
Recall Hypsometric Curve?
Structure of the Earth (Why?) 1 Recall Hypsometric Curve? Continental lithosphere is very different from oceanic lithosphere. To understand this, we need to know more about the structure & composition
Structure of the Earth (Why?)
Structure of the Earth (Why?) 1 Recall Hypsometric Curve? Continental lithosphere is very different from oceanic lithosphere. To understand this, we need to know more about the structure & composition
GEOLOGY CURRICULUM. Unit 1: Introduction to Geology
Chariho Regional School District - Science Curriculum September, 2016 GEOLOGY CURRICULUM Unit 1: Introduction to Geology OVERVIEW Summary In this unit students will be introduced to the field of geology.
MCAS QUESTIONS: THE EARTH S INTERIOR, CONTINENTAL DRIFT, PLATE TECTONICS
NAME: PER: MCAS QUESTIONS: THE EARTH S INTERIOR, CONTINENTAL DRIFT, PLATE TECTONICS 1. Which of the following statements best explains why the lower mantle of Earth is much more rigid and dense than the
Earth is over 1200 km thick and has four distinct layers.
1 2.2 F e a ture s o f P la te T e c to nic s Earth is over 1200 km thick and has four distinct layers. These layers are the crust, mantle (upper and lower), outer core, and inner core. Crust outer solid
Today. Events. Terrestrial Planet Geology. Fall break next week - no class Tuesday
Today Terrestrial Planet Geology Events Fall break next week - no class Tuesday When did the planets form? We cannot find the age of a planet, but we can find the ages of the rocks that make it up. We
Structure of the Earth
Structure of the Earth Compositional (Chemical) Layers Crust: Low density Moho: Density boundary between crust and mantle Mantle: Higher density High in Magnesium (Mg) and Iron (Fe) Core: High in Nickel
The Official CA State Science Education Standards for Earth Science K 8
The Official CA State Science Education Standards for Earth Science K 8 Kindergarten The Earth is composed of land, air and water. As a basis for understanding this concept, students know: a. characteristics
1. I can describe evidence for continental drift theory (e.g., fossil evidence, mountain belts, paleoglaciation)
Science 10 Review Earth Science Vocabulary asthenosphere continental drift theory converging plates diverging plates earthquakes epicentre fault hot spot inner core lithosphere mantle mantle convection
Distance of Mercury to the Sun or the Orbital Radius
Distance of Mercury to the Sun or the Orbital Radius The minimum distance from the Sun to Mercury is about 45866304 kilometers and the maximum distance is about 70006464 kilometers. Space Station One Day
Plate Tectonics. Chapter 8
Plate Tectonics Chapter 8 Vocabulary Crust Mantle Core Lithosphere Continental Drift Plate Tectonics Plate Boundary Fault What Are The Earth s Layers Made Of? Atmosphere: Contains nitrogen, oxygen, carbon
What is Earth Science? Earth science is the branch of science dealing with the constitution of the earth and its atmosphere.
What is Earth Science? Earth science is the branch of science dealing with the constitution of the earth and its atmosphere. 1 2 The Branches of Earth Science Major Astronomy (celestial objects, space,