Vocabulary Words. theory continental drift fault magma lava. weathering glacier erosion deposition delta
|
|
- Marybeth Mitchell
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Earth s Landforms
2 Vocabulary Words theory continental drift fault magma lava weathering glacier erosion deposition delta
3 Theory: A possible explanation.
4 Continental drift: The continuing movement of the continental plates.
5 Fault: A crack in the Earth s crust along which movement happens.
6 Magma: Melted rock within the Earth.
7 Lava: Magma that has reached the Earth s surface.
8 Weathering: The wearing (washing) away of rock by air and water.
9 Glacier: A thick mass of slow moving ice.
10 Erosion: The carrying of land by forces of nature. (wind and water)
11 Deposition: The process of dropping sediment in a new location.
12 Delta: A triangular piece of land built from soil deposited at the mouth of a river.
13 Vocabulary Review 1. Continuous movement of tectonic plates. 2. Carrying away of land by wind and water. 3. A thick mass of slow moving ice. 4. The wearing of rock by air and water. 5. A possible explanation. 6. Process of dropping sediments in a new location. A. Deposition B. Theory C. Continental drift D. Glacier E. Weathering F. Erosion
14 What is the difference between lava and magma?
15 What are landforms? They are natural features or shapes of the earth.
16 LANDFORMS Volcanoes Mountains
17 LANDFORMS Hill Plateau
18 HOW ARE LANDFORMS FORMED?
19 An idea of how landforms came to be is the plate tectonics theory. The theory is that the Earth is made up of several large plates. As the plates move, they carry sections of the continent or ocean floors.
20 Scientists believe that the Earth was once one super continent known as Pangaea.
21 Scientists believe the movement of the continental plates caused the super continent to separate into the 7 continents.
22 The Earth is made up of FOUR (4) layers. 1. Crust 2. Mantle 3. Center 4. Inner Core
23 HOW ARE MOUNTAINS FORMED?
24 MOUNTAINS Mountains are formed in 2 ways: 1. When two plates push against each other and their edges crumple and fold. 2. When two plates collide and one moves up over the other.
25 MOUNTAINS The tectonic plates are always moving. They move really slowly. We don t feel the movement of the plates.
26 EARTHQUAKES Sometimes the tectonic plates shakes the earth s surface, this causes an earthquake.
27 EARTHQUAKES Earthquakes usually occur in areas along faults. Most faults cannot seen but some like the San Andreas Fault are visible.
28 SAN ANDREAS FAULT
29 1. What are landforms? 2. What are tectonic plates and how do they move? 3. What are the two ways mountains are created? 4. How are earthquakes created?
30 VOLCANOES Volcanoes are created when two tectonic plates push each other. The lower plates goes down into the Earth s mantle.
31 VOLCANOES When the rock melts, it produces a gas that mixes with magma. The openings of which lava flows are known as volcanoes.
32 VOLCANOES The lava from a volcano can build up to form a mountain. Paricutin Mountain
33 VOLCANOES Volcanoes come in different shapes and sizes. They can be coneshaped or wide and flat.
34 Volcanoes are classified into 3 sections, depending on how often they erupt.
35 ACTIVE VOLCANOES Active volcanoes are those that have continued to erupt since scientists have been keeping records.
36 DORMANT VOLCANOES Dormant volcanoes have been inactive for sometime but may possibly erupt again.
37 EXTINCT VOLCANOES Extinct volcanoes have no record of activity and are not expected to erupt again.
38 1. How do volcanoes happen? 2. How does a volcano create a mountain? 3. Discuss the 3 classification of volcanoes? 4. Why do you think scientists monitor volcanoes?
39 CHANGING THE EARTH S SURFACE Earth s surface can be changed in several ways.
40 CHANGING THE EARTH S SURFACE W- Weathering E- Erosion D- Deposition
41 WEATHERING Weathering is the washing away of rock. The two main causes of weathering are: wind and water.
42 SHIPTON S ARCH
43 WEATHERING The movement of glaciers can also change landforms. As the glaciers move, they grind the land below it, washing it away.
44 1. What is weathering? 2. What are the three causes of weathering?
45 EROSION After weathering washes away the rock, the land is carried away by wind and water. Erosion is the carrying away of the rock particles.
46 The tiny rock particles carried by wind, water and glaciers are called sediments.
47 DEPOSITION The dropping of sediments in a new location is called deposition.
48 Erosion wears away landforms and deposition builds new ones. Which do you think farmers would prefer and why?
49 What is the difference between erosion and deposition?
50 People Change the Land People can also change the land in several ways. 1. Turn landforms into farming areas. 2. Change land that would be difficult to use. 3. People build dams to produce electricity.
51 Growing rice on the Mountainside
52 People Change the Land 4. People also create human lakes to store water. 5. People drain water from wetlands to create lands for farming. 6. They direct water into dry areas.
53
54 List 3 ways people change the land.
deep within the planet. They are also shaped by conditions on the planet s surface. In
Chapter 4 Landforms, Water, and Natural Resources Earth is home to many different types of landforms. These landforms are shaped by forces deep within the planet. They are also shaped by conditions on
More informationwater erosion lithosphere Describe the process of erosion and deposition. chemical weathering Dissolving limestone is an example of.
At one time, there was one large island off the coast of Mississippi and now it is two separate islands. What caused the island to be split into two? water erosion The crust and the top part of the upper
More informationWhat type of map is this?
What type of map is this? This? What type of map is this? This? How about this? And this? INTERNAL FORCES THAT SHAPE THE EARTH Chp. 2 Section 3 Learning goal: Explain plate tectonics and the effects they
More information8 th Grade Science Plate Tectonics and Topography Review
8 th Grade Science Plate Tectonics and Topography Review #1 Scientists believe that the land masses of Earth were once joined together as one supercontinent called. A: Australia B: Wegner C: Pangaea D:
More informationA physical feature of the Earth s surface
Earth s Landforms A physical feature of the Earth s surface A physical feature of the Earth s surface LANDFORM Highest of Earth s physical features Highest of Earth s physical features MOUNTAIN Low area
More informationcore mantle crust the center of the Earth the middle layer of the Earth made up of molten (melted) rock
core the center of the Earth mantle the middle layer of the Earth made up of molten (melted) rock crust the surface layer of the Earth that includes the continents and oceans 1 continental drift the theory
More informationTuesday, September 05, 2017 Planet Earth
Tuesday, September 05, 2017 Planet Earth Objective: Describe the solar system and Earth s location in it. Identify Earth s shape. Discuss Earth s structure. List Earth s landforms Do Now: What is a compass
More informationExploring Geography. Chapter 1. Chapter 1, Section
Chapter 1, Section World Geography Chapter 1 Exploring Geography Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Chapter 1, Section
More informationName: Geology Study Guide Date:
Name: Geology Study Guide Date: Vocabulary You must know the following terms and definitions: 1. bedrock- a solid rock mass that is undisturbed by environmental conditions on the Earth s crust 2. Continental
More informationPlate Tectonics and fun Earth Stuff
Plate Tectonics and fun Earth Stuff Set Up - 1 large graham cracker - 2 3-in squares of fruit roll up - 1 cup of water - Frosting/cool whip - Wax paper or plate - Plastic spoon http://learningplatetectonics.weebly.com/activity.html
More informationA mantle B magma C core D crust
CHANGING LANDFORMS Book Quiz Directions: Read each question and choose the best answer. 1. Which of the following are examples of landforms? A mountains and canyons B cliffs and sand dunes C volcanoes
More informationYou may know that you change a little every day. Maybe you grow a little or maybe you cut your hair. But did you know that the Earth changes every
Our Changing Earth You may know that you change a little every day. Maybe you grow a little or maybe you cut your hair. But did you know that the Earth changes every day, too? Sometimes the Earth changes
More informationShown is the supercontinent Pangaea before it broke up and the continents drifted.
Has anyone ever told you to sit still? Did you know you can never really sit still? You have probably already learned that Earth is constantly moving through space, but did you know that the ground beneath
More informationIgneous. Sedimentary Transformation by heat and pressure
Melting, cooling and hardening Turns you into an Igneous Rock! Limestone A Sedimentary Rock Erosion, deposition and cementation Turns you into a Sedimentary Rock! Transformation by heat and pressure Turns
More informationChapter 2 Geography. Getting to know Earth
Chapter 2 Geography Getting to know Earth Our Solar System Sun is at the center of our solar system Contains a lot of Mass» Mass gives the Sun gravitational pull» This keeps the planets in our solar system
More informationRead Across America. Listen as I read for facts about Volcanoes. In the Shadow of the Volcano
Read Across America Listen as I read for facts about Volcanoes. In the Shadow of the Volcano Constructive & Destructive Processes Earth s surface is always changing. Blowing wind and flowing water causes
More informationA Living Planet. Chapter PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. What you will learn in this chapter. Summary of the chapter
QUIT Main Ideas What you will learn in this chapter Summary Summary of the chapter Test your geographic knowledge by playing the. Main Ideas Section 1: The Earth Inside and Out The earth is the only habitable
More informationConstructive and Destructive Forces. Processes That Act Upon Earth s Surface Features
Constructive and Destructive Forces Processes That Act Upon Earth s Surface Features What are Constructive and Destructive Forces? Constructive Force A constructive force is a process that raises or builds
More informationChapter 2 Planet Earth
Chapter 2 Planet Earth Section Notes Earth and the Sun s Energy Water on Earth The Land Close-up The Water Cycle World Almanac Major Eruptions in the Ring of Fire Quick Facts Chapter 2 Visual Summary Video
More information4 th Grade Science Unit C: Earth Sciences Chapter 6: Minerals and Rocks Lesson 1: What are minerals?
4 th Grade Science Unit C: Earth Sciences Chapter 6: Minerals and Rocks Lesson 1: What are minerals? mineral A mineral is a natural, nonliving, solid crystal that makes up rocks. All over the world, each
More informationWhat type of land feature is located at Point A? A Cliff B Delta C Mountain D Valley
1 What type of land feature is located at Point A? A Cliff B Delta C Mountain D Valley Alfred Wegener s theory of continental drift was 2 not accepted by scientists when the theory was first proposed.
More informationSocial Studies. Chapter 2 Canada s Physical Landscape
Social Studies Chapter 2 Canada s Physical Landscape Introduction Canada s geography its landforms and climate - has a great impact on Canadians sense of identity. Planet Earth The earth is divided into
More informationPlate Tectonics. Chapter 8
Plate Tectonics Chapter 8 Vocabulary Crust Mantle Core Lithosphere Continental Drift Plate Tectonics Plate Boundary Fault What Are The Earth s Layers Made Of? Atmosphere: Contains nitrogen, oxygen, carbon
More informationSocial Studies 9 UNIT 2 GEOGRAPHIC INFLUENCES ON IDENTITY: PLACE AND PEOPLE
Social Studies 9 UNIT 2 GEOGRAPHIC INFLUENCES ON IDENTITY: PLACE AND PEOPLE The Structure of the Earth To understand the forces that create Canada's physical landscape we must understand the structure
More informationPLATE TECTONICS REVIEW GAME!!!!
PLATE TECTONICS REVIEW GAME!!!! Name the four layers of the earth - crust - mantle - outer core - inner core Which part of Earth s structure contains tectonic plates? LITHOSPHERE Name one reason why the
More informationThe Theory of Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics Objectives Describe how plates move. Explain the features of plate tectonics. Describe the types of plate boundaries and the features that can form and events that can occur at each. The
More information1. occurs when the oceanic crust slides under the continental crust.
1. occurs when the oceanic crust slides under the continental crust. 2. What type of stress is shown? 3. Where two plates slide past one another is called a boundary. 4. What type of stress is shown? 5.
More informationExploring Geography. Chapter 1
Exploring Geography Chapter 1 The Study of Geography Geography is the study of where people, places, and things are located and how they relate to each other. Greek meaning writing about or describing
More informationChapter 1: The Geography of the Western Hemisphere
Chapter 1: The Geography of the Western Hemisphere Chapter 1, Lesson 1: The Changing Earth Objectives: - You will be able to identify the major natural events that cause the earth to change. - You will
More informationEarth s Layers. Bedlam in Bedrock 2002, Rev
Earth s Layers This diagram is from A Teacher's Guide to the Geology of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, a book published and copyrighted by the Hawaii Natural History Association. It is used by permission
More informationThe structure of the Earth and how its motion creates the seasons. The landforms of the earth and the forces that shape the land.
The structure of the Earth and how its motion creates the seasons. The landforms of the earth and the forces that shape the land. The role of wind and water in creating climate. The different climate and
More informationSCIENCE TEST1 (VWILLIAMSSCIENCETEST1)
Name: Date: 1. In which of the following areas would soil erosion MOST LIKELY occur if they received the same amount of rainfall? A. a forest B. flat agricultural lands C. agricultural lands on steep slopes
More informationPlate Tectonics. These icons indicate that teacher s notes or useful web addresses are available in the Notes Page.
Plate Tectonics These icons indicate that teacher s notes or useful web addresses are available in the Notes Page. This icon indicates the slide contains activities created in Flash. These activities are
More informationChapter 1 Section 2. Land, Water, and Climate
Chapter 1 Section 2 Land, Water, and Climate Vocabulary 1. Landforms- natural features of the Earth s land surface 2. Elevation- height above sea level 3. Relief- changes in height 4. Core- most inner
More information6.E E Rock Cycle/Weathering/Soil
Name: Date: 1. A lake is surrounded by hills covered with trees and shrubs. Which statement correctly describes how a change to the plants in this area will affect this environment? A. Adding plants to
More informationEarth Boot Camp. 3.7B: Investigate rapid changes in Earth s surface such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and landslides.
Earth Boot Camp 3.7B: Investigate rapid changes in Earth s surface such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and landslides. Release Questions 2006 #21 (65%) 1. In which of these ways can volcanoes help
More informationTHE EARTH S RELIEF SOCIAL SCIENCES 1º ESO
THE EARTH S RELIEF SOCIAL SCIENCES 1º ESO 1. THE STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH The Earth is divided into layers: The crust is the surface layer. It is a thin, solid layer made of rock. The Earth s crust has a
More informationTAKE HOME EXAM 8R - Geology
Name Period Date TAKE HOME EXAM 8R - Geology PART 1 - Multiple Choice 1. A volcanic cone made up of alternating layers of lava and rock particles is a cone. a. cinder b. lava c. shield d. composite 2.
More informationPlate Tectonics. By Destiny, Jarrek, Kaidence, and Autumn
Plate Tectonics By Destiny, Jarrek, Kaidence, and Autumn .The Denali Fault and San Andreas Fault - The San Andreas Fault is a continental transform fault that extends roughly 1300 km (810 miles) through
More informationBack to the Big Question
5.1 Understand the 5.4 Question Explore Learning Set 5 Back to the Big Question What processes within Earth cause geologic activity? You now know a lot about patterns of volcanoes in your region and around
More informationAsteroids and comets.
Asteroids and comets. Question 1 Can Asteroids and comets cause the earth to change? Asteroids do change the earth because when the earth was first starting out Asteroids and comets would come to the earth
More informationPlate Tectonics. How do the plates move?
Plate Tectonics How do the plates move? Continental Drift Hypothesis In 1915, Alfred Wegener s hypothesis about Continental Drift couldn t explain the forces that could move continents. Wegener wasn t
More informationUNIT 3 GEOLOGY VOCABULARY FLASHCARDS THESE KEY VOCABULARY WORDS AND PHRASES APPEAR ON THE UNIT 3 CBA
UNIT 3 GEOLOGY VOCABULARY FLASHCARDS THESE KEY VOCABULARY WORDS AND PHRASES APPEAR ON THE UNIT 3 CBA A map that shows Earth s Topographic Map surface topography, which is Earth s shape and features Contour
More informationSCI-5 KES 5.7 Geology Post-test Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions
SCI-5 KES 5.7 Geology Post-test Exam not valid for Paper Pencil Test Sessions [Exam ID:1D5NLH 1 Earth's crust is made of plates that move slowly. This movement changes the appearance of the Earth's crust
More information4 th Grade PSI. Slide 1 / 107 Slide 2 / 107. Slide 3 / 107. Slide 4 / 107. Slide 5 / 107. Slide 6 / 107. The History of Planet Earth
Slide 1 / 107 Slide 2 / 107 4 th Grade PSI The History of Planet Earth 2015-11-10 www.njctl.org Slide 3 / 107 Slide 4 / 107 The History of Planet Earth The Structure of Earth Rock Layers Fossils and Relative
More informationEarth s Dynamic Surface
Earth s Dynamic Surface Shaping Earth s Surface What do you think? Read the two statements below and decide whether you agree or disagree with them. Place an A in the Before column if you agree with the
More informationUnit 4 Lesson 7 Mountain Building
Indiana Standards 7.2.4 Explain how convection currents in the mantle cause lithospheric plates to move causing fast changes like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, and slow changes like creation of mountains
More information1- Water on Earth 2- Oceans and seas / continental waters 3- Uses, risks and problems of water
Contents: I- Relief 1- Structure of the Earth and relief formation 2- Shaping of relief 3- Types of relief II- Water 1- Water on Earth 2- Oceans and seas / continental waters 3- Uses, risks and problems
More informationConstructive & Destructive Forces
Constructive & Destructive Forces Intro: Constructive Forces Processes that create landforms. Destructive Forces Processes that destroy landforms. Intro: Constructive Forces Volcanoes Deposition Landslides
More informationEGYPTIAN AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL Elementary Social Studies Department GRADE 5 Semester 1 Exams- Review. Name: Grade: Date:
1 EGYPTIAN AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL Elementary Social Studies Department GRADE 5 Semester 1 Exams- Review Name: Grade: Date: Part A- Choose the correct answer for the following 1. Geographers create
More informationUnit 4 Lesson 6 Plate Tectonics
Unit 4 Lesson 6 Plate Tectonics Indiana Standards 7.2.1 Describe how the earth is a layered structure composed of lithospheric plates, a mantle and a dense core. 7.2.4 Explain how convection currents in
More informationLANDFORMS CREATED AND CHANGED?
HOW ARE LANDFORMS CREATED AND CHANGED? Landforms are created by different natural forces. Some are within Earth, and some are on the surface of Earth. Landforms can also be changed by humans. These changes
More information4 Deforming the Earth s Crust
CHAPTER 7 4 Deforming the Earth s Crust SECTION Plate Tectonics BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What happens when rock is placed under stress?
More informationLANDFORMS. Extra Credit. Name Date
LANDFORMS Extra Credit Name Date 1. Label the drawing above using the words below that match the landforms. canyon meander plateau delta mountain valley 2. The bending of rock at plate boundaries is A.
More informationChapter 1: Landforms Patterns & Processes. Pg
Chapter 1: Landforms Patterns & Processes Pg. 10-21 Video Time Physical Geography (6:02) Introduction: Earth is dynamic it behaves as if it s a living organism. Some changes are rapid enough for us to
More informationGrade 9 Social Studies Canadian Identity. Chapter 2 Review Canada s Physical Landscape
Grade 9 Social Studies Canadian Identity Chapter 2 Review Canada s Physical Landscape Name: Unit 1: Empowerment Terms (notes or textbook) 1. Core 2. Crust 3. Mantle 4. Magma 5. Continental drift 6. Plate
More informationTips for Success on a Test
Number of Incorrect: Final Grade: Parent Signature: Top Tips for Success on a Test 1. Read the following statements at least two times. 2. Circle the key words in each question/ or statement. (*Remember
More informationCollision and transform Boundaries
Collision and transform Boundaries I. The collision boundary Sometimes when two plates move together they are both continental rather than one being continental and one being oceanic as at the destructive
More informationTECTONIC PLATES. reflect
reflect Has anyone ever told you to sit still? You may do as you re told, but in truth, you can never really sit still. You have probably already learned that Earth is constantly moving through space,
More informationCh. 9 Review. Pgs #1-31 Write Questions and Answers
Ch. 9 Review Pgs. 356-357 #1-31 Write Questions and Answers 356-357 #1-5 Answers 1. The layer of the upper mantle that can flow is the: A - Asthenosphere 2. Most scientists rejected Wegener s theory of
More informationGrade 7 Science Unit 4: The Earth s Crust PLATE TECTONIC THEORY
Grade 7 Science Unit 4: The Earth s Crust PLATE TECTONIC THEORY Alfred Wegener 1880 1930 German meteorologist He noticed that the continents fit together like a puzzle. He said that at one time all continents
More informationEarth s Changing Continents
2 What You Will Learn Earth s continents have moved around Earth s surface throughout Earth s history and have only recently arrived at their current locations. Rocks and fossils provide evidence of continental
More informationGO ON. Directions: Use the diagram below to answer question 1.
d i a g n o s t i c t e s t : e a r t h a n d s p a c e s c i e n c e question 1. 1. What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth s layers? A crust, outer core, inner core, mantle B mantle,
More informationL wave Lahar Lava Magma
Very large collapsed volcanic crater, often containing a lake eg. Lake Taupo The process which provides the force to move the tectonic plates Innermost part of the Earth, made of a liquid outer core and
More informationQuestion #1: What are some ways that you think the climate may have changed in the area where you live over the past million years?
Reading 5.2 Environmental Change Think about the area where you live. You may see changes in the landscape in that area over a year. Some of those changes are weather related. Others are due to how the
More informationCore Inner and Outer zone:
earths layers and plate techs.notebook Core Inner and Outer zone: Outer core is liquid Inner core is solid (because of intense pressure) Iron nickel mixture Discovery of earth's core: Bill Nye 2.3 min
More informationNon-fiction: Dig This! Want to know what the world was like millions of years ago? Look to the rocks.
Non-fiction: Dig This! Dig This! Fossil Find Want to know what the world was like millions of years ago? Look to the rocks. One hundred and fifty million years ago, one of the very first birds appeared
More informationPlates & Boundaries The earth's continents are constantly moving due to the motions of the tectonic plates.
Plates & Boundaries The earth's continents are constantly moving due to the motions of the tectonic plates. As you can see, some of the plates contain continents and others are mostly under the ocean.
More informationplate tectonics and continental drift.notebook March 27, 2014
Theories: CONTINENTAL DRIFT This theory stated that all the continents in the world were joined together a long time ago. The great big super continent (which he called Pangaea) cracked apart into several
More informationPhysical Geography A Living Planet
Physical Geography A Living Planet The geography and structure of the earth are continually being changed by internal forces, like plate tectonics, and external forces, like the weather. Iguaçu Falls at
More informationIntroduction to Plate Tectonics
Introduction to Plate Tectonics The Theory of Plate Tectonics states that the crust of the Earth is divided into plates which are slowly moving. The plates cover earth s crust. You can imagine them as
More information3. [ES 3] 1. [ST8.2] Some processes that shape Earth s surface are slow. Other processes are rapid. Which statement describes a rapid change?
Science 8 SCIENCE QUARTERLY ASSESSMENT 2 3. [ES 3] S 1. [ST8.2] Some processes that shape Earth s surface are slow. Other processes are rapid. Which statement describes a rapid change? A. Glaciers melt
More informationSample Pages from. Leveled Texts for Science: Earth and Space Science
Sample Pages from Leveled Texts for Science: Earth and Space Science The following sample pages are included in this download: Table of Contents Readability Chart Sample Passage For correlations to Common
More informationPlate Tectonic Review, Types of Plates
Plate Tectonic Review, Types of Plates Review from last week: 1. Alfred Wegener: thought that sections of the Earth s crust moved, but people were confused, and thought that continents drifted over water
More informationForces That Shape Earth. How do continents move? What forces can change rocks? How does plate motion affect the rock cycle?
Forces That Shape Earth How do continents move? What forces can change rocks? How does plate motion affect the rock cycle? Plate Motion Mountain ranges are produced by plate tectonics. The theory of plate
More informationChanges over Time: Destructive Processes
1 Name Date Changes over Time: Destructive Processes Earth s surface is always changing. Blowing wind and flowing water causes some changes. Moving rock deep inside Earth causes other changes. These processes
More information1.4 Notes: Plates Converge or Scrape Past Each Other Think About Tectonic Plates Push Together at Convergent Boundaries
1.4 Notes: Plates Converge or Scrape Past Each Other Think About If new crust is created at divergent boundaries, why does the total amount of crust on Earth stay the same? Tectonic Plates Push Together
More informationThe peak and southern face of Mount Everest, the tallest mountain on the planet. Photo: Wikimedia Commons.
Landforms: Mountains By Encyclopaedia Britannica, adapted by Newsela staff on 10.10.17 Word Count 563 Level 800L The peak and southern face of Mount Everest, the tallest mountain on the planet. Photo:
More information6. The lithosphere is
Name: APES: Geology and Nonrenewable Mineral Resources Earth Composition and Structure Webquest Date: I. Earth Structure http://scign.jpl.nasa.gov/learn/plate1.htm Click on the button press here to see
More informationName Class Date. Study Guide for 7 th Grade Final Exam (Semester One)
Name Class Date Study Guide for 7 th Grade Final Exam (Semester One) 1. What are the steps of the scientific method? Define the problem or question Form a hypothesis (MUST BE TESTABLE) o (identify variables)
More informationSection 1: Earth s Interior and Plate Tectonics Section 2: Earthquakes and Volcanoes Section 3: Minerals and Rocks Section 4: Weathering and Erosion
Section 1: Earth s Interior and Plate Tectonics Section 2: Earthquakes and Volcanoes Section 3: Minerals and Rocks Section 4: Weathering and Erosion Key Terms Crust Mantle Core Lithosphere Plate Tectonics
More informationUnit 4 Lesson 3 Mountain Building. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Stressed Out How can tectonic plate motion cause deformation? The movement of tectonic plates causes stress on rock structures. Stress is the amount of force per unit area that is placed on an object.
More information05/22/15. Tectonic plate (Noun) Plate tectonics (Noun) Oceanic crust/plate (Noun) Continental crust/plate (Noun) Continental drift (Noun)
Tectonic plate (Noun) The pieces of the Earth s crust that float on the mantle, causing continental drift and earthquakes and creating volcanoes, trenches, and mountains. The Earth s crust is divided into
More informationUNIT 1 - Major Land and Water Forms
UNIT 1 - Major Land and Water Forms Chapter 1 - Landform Patterns and Processes Topography the natural and human features of the Earth s surface. ie. Surface features elevation - the height of a particular
More informationForces that Shape the Land. Plate Tectonics
Forces that Shape the Land Plate Tectonics Directions: This packet goes along with my plate tectonics powerpoint. After viewing the powerpoint, students are to complete this activity sheet. 1. Start by
More informationTHE DYNAMIC EARTH NOTES. Scientists divide the Earth into 4 parts or spheres. What are these spheres?
Hon Environmental Science THE DYNAMIC EARTH NOTES. Scientists divide the Earth into 4 parts or spheres. What are these spheres? 1. geosphere 2. atmosphere 3. hydrosphere 4. biosphere Now, describe each
More informationContinental Drift. & Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift & Plate Tectonics Alfred Wegener, a German scientist, proposed the hypothesis of CONTINENTAL DRIFT, in 1912. Hypothesis stated: All Earth s continents were once a single landmass (Pangaea)
More informationEarth s Changing Surface
Earth s Changing Surface Fourth grade scientists are introduced to the scope of geologic time and learn about forces that change our Earth s surface. During their study, students use scientific modeling
More informationCONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY
CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY Proof or crazy idea? CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY What is Continental Drift Theory? Continental drift theory (CDT): Alfred Wegener found all the continents were once together called
More informationSection 1: The Geosphere
Section 1: The Geosphere Preview Classroom Catalyst Objectives The Earth as a System Discovering Earth s Interior The Composition of the Earth The Structure of the Earth Plate Tectonics Section 1: The
More informationTectonic Plates Test Study Guide Answers
Tectonic Plates Test Study Guide Answers Weathering and Erosion 1. What is the difference between weathering and erosion? Weathering is the breakdown of earth materials and erosion is the movement of earth
More informationEarth s Dynamic Surface
Earth s Dynamic Surface Key Concepts What is the difference between physical and chemical weathering? How do water, ice, and wind change Earth s surface? Changing Earth s Surface What do you think? Read
More informationShape Earth. Plate Boundaries. Building. Building
Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Lesson 4 Chapter Wrap-Up Forces That Shape Earth Landforms at Plate Boundaries Mountain Building Continent Building How is Earth s surface shaped by plate
More informationWorld Geography 3202 Unit 1. Ch. 1: Landform Patterns and Processes
World Geography 3202 Unit 1 Ch. 1: Landform Patterns and Processes - Planet Earth is dynamic - behaves as if it s a living organism - some changes are rapid enough for us to see and record - exs. Tidal
More informationName Test Date Hour. the interior of the Earth to the surface. younger less dense plate.
Name Test Date Hour Earth Processes#2 - Notebook Plate Tectonics LEARNING TARGETS I can identify and describe the three main layers of Earth. I can explain the difference between an oceanic and a continental
More informationCh 9.1 Notes. Objective: Be able to explain the theory of plate tectonics and be able to explain evidence that supports it.
Ch 9.1 Notes Objective: Be able to explain the theory of plate tectonics and be able to explain evidence that supports it. Pangaea Alfred Wegener proposed that land on Earth formed a single, huge landmass.
More information1. I can describe evidence for continental drift theory (e.g., fossil evidence, mountain belts, paleoglaciation)
Science 10 Review Earth Science Vocabulary asthenosphere continental drift theory converging plates diverging plates earthquakes epicentre fault hot spot inner core lithosphere mantle mantle convection
More informationRefer to the map on page 173 to answer the following questions.
Chapter 8-1 Plate Tectonics 1. Brainstorm the type of evidence that would indicate a climate change and how this evidence supports the theory of continental drift. Tropical fossils in cold regions Evidence
More information4 Deforming the Earth s Crust
CHAPTER 7 4 Deforming the Earth s Crust SECTION Plate Tectonics BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What happens when rock is placed under stress?
More informationPlate Tectonics. Earth's Crust is broken...but the pieces fit together like a puzzle! And they move- constantly!! What theory explains this process?
Earth's Crust is broken...but the pieces fit together like a puzzle! And they move- constantly!! What theory explains this process? Were there other theories before this one was determined to be the most
More information