PALMS IN THE UPPER PALEOCENE OF THE RANCHERÍA RIVER
|
|
- Stephany Norris
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 PALMS IN THE UPPER PALEOCENE OF THE RANCHERÍA RIVER VALLEY (GUAJIRA DEPARTMENT, COLOMBIA) CAROLINA GÓMEZ NAVARRO Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia (Medellín, Colombia) Palms are a monophyletic group (APG II 2003) currently confined almost exclusively to the tropics (Henderson et al 1995). However, palm records are mainly from high latitudes (Harley & Morley 1995), while the tropical fossil record has been severely unexplored. The objective of this study is determine the natural affinity of fossil palm fragments (inflorescences, fruits and leaves) collected in the Cerrejón Formation of Upper Paleocene (60 million years ago, Bayona et al 2004). The formation outcrops in the Ranchería river Valley, Guajira department, northeastern Colombia (11 01' N; 72 45' W). To carry out this purpose I described the morphological characters found in the macrofossils and I compared them with those found in herbarium collection specimens. Cuticles were preserved in most specimens because its chemical composition makes them resistant to decay. Cuticles are in intimate association with the epidermal cell walls and preserves much of the characters of the epidermis that are useful taxonomically in some plant groups (Dilcher 1974). I isolated the cuticles from the macrofossils by means of the Schulze method (Kerp & Krings 1999), but almost all fragmented in small pieces that were not useful taxonomically, for this reason, the fossil leaves could not be determined (figure 1). This study document the presence of minimum five palm species in the Upper Paleocene of the Ranchería river Valley. The macrofossil records, are particularly meaningful because represent the first records of the palm family for Colombia. In addition, corresponds to the first records of the Cocoeae tribe (figure 2) for America, to the first fossil record of Euterpeinae subtribe (figure 3), (both of the Arecoid Line of the palm family), and to the second macrofossil records of the Nypa genera (figure 4) of the Nypoideae subfamily for South America.
2 The palm pollen record, also was analyzed for this zone, and evidence the presence of Mauritiidites a fossil pollen genera that has been suggested to be related with the Lepidocaryinae subtribe of the Calamoideae subfamily. However in this study, I suggest to review the identity of this pollen type, because macrofossils were not found neither in the study zone, nor in its distribution area. Literature cited APG II An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141: Bayona, G., C. Jaramillo, M. Rueda, A. Pardo, A. Christie y G. Hernández Important paleotectonic and chronostratigraphic considerations of the Late Paleocene in the northernmost Andes as constrained by Paleocene rocks in the Cerrejón Coal Mine, Guajira, Colombia. III Convención Técnica ACGGP. Dilcher, D. L Approaches to the identification of angiosperm leaf remains. The Botanical Review 40(1): Harley, M. M. & R. J. Morley Ultrastructural studies of some fossil extant palm pollen, and the reconstruction of the biogeographical history of subtribes Iguanurinae and Calaminae. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 85: Henderson, A., G. Galeano & R. Bernal Field guide to the palms of the Americas. Princeton University Press, New Jersey, USA, 352 pp. Kerp, H. & M. Krings Light microscopy of cuticles. En: T. P. Jones y N. P. Rowe (eds.), Fossil Plants and Spores: Modern Techniques, pp The Geological Society, London.
3 Figure 1. Undetermined fossil leaf
4 Figure 2. Fossil fruit of Cocoeae tribe
5 Figure 3. Fossil inflorescence of Euterpeinae subtribe
6 Figure 4. Fossil fruit of Nypa
7 STATEMENT OF EXPENSES OF THE FIELD TRIP Item Price (U$) Transportation (Medellín Barranquilla Medellín tickets) 313 Transportation (Barranquilla El Cerrejón coal mine Barranquilla tickets) 32 Transportation of the fossils (El Cerrejón coal mine Medellín) 50 Subsistence (60 days in the Cerrejón coal mine) 720 Supplies 60 Equipment 50 Total 1225
P ALMS (ARECACEAE) FROM A PALEOCENE RAINFOREST OF
American Journal of Botany 96(7): 1300 1312. 2009. P ALMS (ARECACEAE) FROM A PALEOCENE RAINFOREST OF NORTHERN COLOMBIA 1 C AROLINA GOMEZ-NAVARRO, 2,3 CARLOS JARAMILLO, 2,7 FABIANY HERRERA, 2,4 SCOTT L.
More informationWEIGHING THE EVIDENCE FOR A MASS EXTINCTION PART 2: ON LAND
WEIGHING THE EVIDENCE FOR A MASS EXTINCTION PART 2: ON LAND LESSON INTRODUCTION TEACHER MATERIALS The iridium-rich clay layer at the boundary between the Cretaceous (K) and Tertiary (T) periods is not
More informationIs intelligent life inevitable? Paleobiological perspective from the Neotropical rainforest. Andrés Cárdenas & Carlos Jaramillo
Is intelligent life inevitable? Paleobiological perspective from the Neotropical rainforest Andrés Cárdenas & Carlos Jaramillo Is there life outside Earth? Time (Ma) 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500
More informationThe analysis of morphological differentiation of the epidermis of selected species of the genus Epipactis Zinn, 1757 (Orchidaceae: Neottieae)*
Genus Supplement 14: 41-45 Wrocław, 15 XII 2007 The analysis of morphological differentiation of the epidermis of selected species of the genus Epipactis Zinn, 1757 (Orchidaceae: Neottieae)* Anna Jakubska
More information06/09/05. A survey of the plant kingdom based on a detailed study of the morphology, anatomy and physiology of selected representative specimens.
06/09/05 Common Course Number: BOT -1010 Course Title: General Botany Catalog Course Description: A survey of the plant kingdom based on a detailed study of the morphology, anatomy and physiology of selected
More informationPlant Names and Classification
Plant Names and Classification Science of Taxonomy Identification (necessary!!) Classification (order out of chaos!) Nomenclature (why not use common names?) Reasons NOT to use common names Theophrastus
More informationThe process by which the genetic structure of populations changes over time.
Evolution The process by which the genetic structure of populations changes over time. Divergent evolution is the accumulation of differences between groups which can lead to the formation of new species.
More informationAdjustments to Life in Air
1 Adjustments to Life in Air Plants and Animals no buoyancy, need skeletal support desiccation physical-chemical environmental extremes (temperature, humidity, salinity) no nutrients in air reproductive
More informationB. Phylogeny and Systematics:
Tracing Phylogeny A. Fossils: Some fossils form as is weathered and eroded from the land and carried by rivers to seas and where the particles settle to the bottom. Deposits pile up and the older sediments
More informationChapter 26 Phylogeny and the Tree of Life
Chapter 26 Phylogeny and the Tree of Life Chapter focus Shifting from the process of how evolution works to the pattern evolution produces over time. Phylogeny Phylon = tribe, geny = genesis or origin
More informationName Class Date. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the word bank.
Skills Worksheet Chapter Review USING KEY TERMS Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the word bank. pistil rhizoid vascular plant rhizome xylem phloem pollen stamen
More informationSTUDY GUIDE CHAPTERS 12 & 13 GEOLOGIC TIME CHAPTER 12 SECTION 12.1
NAME PERIOD DATE STUDY GUIDE CHAPTERS 12 & 13 GEOLOGIC TIME CHAPTER 12 SECTION 12.1 1. WHAT IS THE PRINCIPLE OF UNIFORMITARIANISM PUT FORWARD BY JAMES HUTTON IN THE LATE 1700 s? 2. HOW DID UNIFORMITARIANISM
More informationEarth s Interior. Use Target Reading Skills. Exploring Inside Earth
Plate Tectonics Name Date Class Earth s Interior This section explains how scientists learn about Earth s interior. The section also describes the layers that make up Earth and explains why Earth acts
More informationSBEL 1532 HORTICULTURE AND NURSERY Lecture 2: Plants Classification & Taxonomy. Dr.Hamidah Ahmad
SBEL 1532 HORTICULTURE AND NURSERY Lecture 2: Plants Classification & Taxonomy Dr.Hamidah Ahmad Plant Classifications is based on : Purpose of classifying plants: 1. botanical type 2. values or geographical
More informationThe puzzle presented by the famous stumps of Gilboa, New York, finds a solution in the
PALAEOBOTANY A tree without leaves Brigitte Meyer-Berthaud and Anne-Laure Decombeix The puzzle presented by the famous stumps of Gilboa, New York, finds a solution in the discovery of two fossil specimens
More informationHistorical Biogeography. Historical Biogeography. Systematics
Historical Biogeography I. Definitions II. Fossils: problems with fossil record why fossils are important III. Phylogeny IV. Phenetics VI. Phylogenetic Classification Disjunctions debunked: Examples VII.
More informationTHE TRIBE GOCHNATIEAE: ONE OF THE BASAL CLADES OF COMPOSITAE
THE TRIBE GOCHNATIEAE: ONE OF THE BASAL CLADES OF COMPOSITAE THE TRIBE GOCHNATIEAE: ONE OF THE BASAL CLADES OF COMPOSITAE Vicki A. Funk 1, Gisela Sancho 2, Nádia Roque 3, Carol L. Kelloff 1, Iralys Ventosa-Rodrígues
More informationCURRENT CONCEPTS IN PLANT TAXONOMY
THE SYSTEMATICS ASSOCIATION SPECIAL VOLUME No. 25 CURRENT CONCEPTS IN PLANT TAXONOMY Edited by VM^THEYWOOD and D. M. MOORE v/ Department of Botany, University of Reading, England 1984 Published for the
More informationBIO 111: Biological Diversity and Evolution
BIO 111: Biological Diversity and Evolution Varsha 2017 Ullasa Kodandaramaiah & Hema Somanathan School of Biology MODULE: BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION BIOLOGY Part I - FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS OF BIODIVERSITY
More informationResearch Report Man and Biosphere Young Scientist Award. Abstract
Research Report Man and Biosphere Young Scientist Award By Juan Carlos Silva Tamayo Assistant Professor, Universidad de Caldas Marie Curie Fellow, Stanford University Abstract Stalagmites and organic rich
More informationEarly theories: Joseph Hooker (1853) vs. Charles Darwin (1859)
Gondwanan Plants of the Sydney Region Presentation Dr Peter Weston 25/11/2017 Honorary Research Associate, Science and Conservation Branch, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Summary: Dr Marilyn Cross,
More informationThe process by which the genetic structure of populations changes over time.
Evolution The process by which the genetic structure of populations changes over time. Divergent evolution Goldfields and Ahinahina (silversword) a highly evolved member of the composite family. Evolution
More informationTopic 2: Plants Ch. 16,28
Topic 2: Plants Ch. 16,28 Characteristics of Plants p. 316 1. Multicellular eukaryotic organisms 2. Composed of tissues, organs and organ systems. 3. Cell walls made of cellulose. 4. Store energy as starch.
More informationCHAPTER 7 Back into the Icehouse: The Last 55 Million Year. speaker: 林 烈
CHAPTER 7 Back into the Icehouse: The Last 55 Million Year speaker: 林 烈 Global Climate Change Since 55 Myr Age Evidence from Ice & Vegetation Oxygen Isotope Data Why Did Globe Climate Cool over the Last
More informationCLASSIFICATION AND EVOLUTION OF CAMINALCULES:
CLASSIFICATION AND EVOLUTION OF CAMINALCULES: One of the main goals of the lab is to illustrate the intimate connection between the classification of living species and their evolutionary relationships.
More informationChapter 23: Plant Diversity and Life Cycles
Chapter 23: Plant Diversity and Life Cycles Section 1: Introduction to Plants Cuticle: a waxy or fatty and watertight layer on the external wall of epidermal cells Spore: a reproductive cell or multicellular
More informationPaleobotanical Estimates of Climate in Deep Time: Two Examples From the Late Cretaceous of Western North America
Paleobotanical Estimates of Climate in Deep Time: Two Examples From the Late Cretaceous of Western North America Garland Upchurch 1, Ann Marie Prue 1, Joan Parrott 1, Emilio Estrada-Ruiz 2, and Dori Contreras
More informationFrom these observations he made a number of deductions, which are listed below in Table 6.1.
1 (a) In his book On the Origin of Species, Charles Darwin made the following four observations: W X Y Z Offspring generally appear similar to their parents. No two individuals are identical. Organisms
More informationG331: The Nature and Adequacy of the Fossil Record
1 G331: The Nature and Adequacy of the Fossil Record Approaches: Rarefaction Logarithmic Decay Model How many species might have been alive in the past? What percentage are fossilized? How many skeletonized
More informationSupplemental Data. Vanneste et al. (2015). Plant Cell /tpc
Supplemental Figure 1: Representation of the structure of an orthogroup. Each orthogroup consists out of a paralogous pair representing the WGD (denoted by Equisetum 1 and Equisetum 2) supplemented with
More informationAnatomy of Flowering Plants
Anatomy of Flowering Plants Understanding plant anatomy is not only fundamental to the study of plant systematics and palaeobotany, but is also an essential part of evolutionary biology, physiology, ecology,
More informationBiology. Slide 1 of 40. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
Biology 1 of 40 2 of 40 Fossils and Ancient Life What is the fossil record? 3 of 40 Fossils and Ancient Life The fossil record provides evidence about the history of life on Earth. It also shows how different
More informationA tree without leaves
A tree without leaves Brigitte Meyer-Berthaud, Anne-Laure Decombeix To cite this version: Brigitte Meyer-Berthaud, Anne-Laure Decombeix. A tree without leaves. Nature, Nature Publishing Group, 2007, 446
More informationAssignment 5 Phylogeny Due July 4
Assignment 5 Phylogeny Due July 4 1. Multiple-choice (1 point) The number of species that have been described is about but scientists estimate that there are at least species. 500,000 known, at least 1
More informationChapter 1-Plants in Our World
Chapter 1-Plants in Our World Formation of earth-4.5-4.6 billion years ago Evidence of life from organic material-3.8 billion years ago Many cyanobacteria are photosynthetic, but these microscopic organisms
More informationPaleoclimate indicators
Paleoclimate indicators Rock types as indicators of climate Accumulation of significant thicknesses of limestone and reef-bearing limestone is restricted to ~20º + - equator Gowganda tillite, Ontario
More informationThe practice of naming and classifying organisms is called taxonomy.
Chapter 18 Key Idea: Biologists use taxonomic systems to organize their knowledge of organisms. These systems attempt to provide consistent ways to name and categorize organisms. The practice of naming
More informationLEARN * DREAM * AWAKEN* DISCOVER * ENLIGHTEN * INVESTIGATE * QUESTION * EXPLORE
S C I N C P L A N T S PLANTS Ancient Plants in Focus This nrichment4you e-guide provides a brief overview of ancient leaves. In this e-guide you will: *Learn basic Information About Fossilized Leaves *Learn
More informationPlant Structure and Function. Roots, Stems, and Leaves
Plant Structure and Function Roots, Stems, and Leaves What is a Plant? Plants are living things that have: roots, stems, and leaves (some have flowers) Plants are made of cells that have cell walls, a
More informationIntroduction. Ludwigia alternifolia, Peter Hoch
Introduction Ludwigia alternifolia, Peter Hoch The plant family Onagraceae is divided into two subfamilies, Ludwigioideae, with only genus Ludwigia of 82 species and 22 sections, and Onagroideae, which
More informationGeologic Time. Trilobites
Trilobites Geologic Time A major difference between geologists and most other scientists is their concept of time. A "long" time may not be important unless it is greater than 1 million years 1 Two Ways
More informationChapter 17A. Table of Contents. Section 1 Categories of Biological Classification. Section 2 How Biologists Classify Organisms
Classification of Organisms Table of Contents Section 1 Categories of Biological Classification Section 1 Categories of Biological Classification Classification Section 1 Categories of Biological Classification
More information[92] THE NEW EVIDENCE OF ISOSPORY IN PALAEOZOIC SEED PLANTS
[92] THE NEW EVIDENCE OF ISOSPORY IN PALAEOZOIC SEED PLANTS BY M. BENSON (With 4 figures in the text) AN intensive study of some sections of the Palaeozoic fructifica- J\ tion Schnetzia Bennieana Kidston,
More informationSystematics of West African poorly known palms (Arecaceae): case of the genera Borassus L., Hyphaene Gaertn. and Phoenix L.
Report on the project: Systematics of West African poorly known palms (Arecaceae): case of the genera Borassus L., Hyphaene Gaertn. and Phoenix L. Funded by: The International Association for Plant Taxonomy
More informationGametophyte. (n) (2n) Sporangium. Sporophyte. (2n) N N
Tetrads of spores (n) Spores (n) Gametophyte (n) Archegonium with egg (n) Antheridium with sperm (n) fertilization Meiosis Zygote (2n) Spore mother cell (2n) Sporangium (2n) Sporophyte (2n) Embryo (2n)
More information9. The rhizoids of seedless nonvascular plants are comparable to the of a seed plant.
Name: # Date: Science Chapter 5 Study Guide 1. List three adaptations that allow plants to survive on land? 2. List three characteristic of plants. 3. Why is binomial nomenclature used to name plants?
More informationFOSSILS Uncovering Clues to the Earth s Past
FOSSILS Uncovering Clues to the Earth s Past Fossils form when water replaces the cells of dead animals or plants with minerals. These minerals then petrify into rock to form the fossils we see in museums.
More informationDigital Key to the Flora of Mongolia
Najmi U., Rilke S. & Schnittler M. Digital Key to the Flora of Mongolia a follow-up of the project Virtual Guide to the Flora of Mongolia: Plant Database as practical approach Reliable determination of
More informationProcedure: 1) Cut out each continent- cut along the dashed line. Cut out the key to paste onto your sheet later.
Name: Pangea and Continental Drift Lab Science: Introduction: Alfred Wegener (a German Geologist), considered the Father of Plate Tectonics, was the first to coin the term Continental Drift. After collecting
More informationEvidence for Continental Drift and The Theory of Plate Tectonics
Evidence for Continental Drift and The Theory of Plate Tectonics Did you know that the coal that is mined in Pennsylvania was actually formed from tropical plant life near the Equator? How did it travel
More informationThe Fossil Record. CELLS and HEREDITY, CHAPTER 5, SECTION 3, PAGES 155 to 163
The Fossil Record CELLS and HEREDITY, CHAPTER 5, SECTION 3, PAGES 155 to 163 Objectives 1. Describe how most fossils form. 2. Explain how scientists can determine a fossil s age. 3. Identify some unanswered
More informationMorphology of Pollen Grains Obtained from Dried Specimens of Spiny and Spineless Sago Palms Grown at Distant Sites in Indonesia
Jpn. J. Trop. Agr. 50 (3):121-126, 2006 Morphology Pollen Grains Obtained from Dried Specimens Spiny and Spineless Sago Palms Grown at Distant Sites in Indonesia Hiroshi EHARA1*, Madeline M. HARLEY2, William
More information1 Global and Neotropical Distribution and Diversity of Oak (genus Quercus) and Oak Forests
1 Global and Neotropical Distribution and Diversity of Oak (genus Quercus) and Oak Forests 1.1 Introduction The genus Quercus is one of the most important clades of woody angiosperms in the northern hemisphere
More information-plant bodies composed of tissues produced by an apical meristem. -spores with tough walls. -life history of alternation of generations
Chapter 21-Seedless Plants Major modern plant groups All groups of land-adapted plants have a common set of characteristics: -plant bodies composed of tissues produced by an apical meristem -spores with
More informationOnline Plant Lab. 2. Draw the parts of the plant after you take the first two quizzes.
Name: Online Plant Lab Period: What is a Plant? (Complete case 1 in the Great Plant escape, and answer the following questions) 1. What are the parts of the plant? 2. Draw the parts of the plant after
More informationGEOL 104 Dinosaurs: A Natural History Geology Assignment. DUE: Mon. Sept. 19
GEOL 104 Dinosaurs: A Natural History Geology Assignment DUE: Mon. Sept. 19 Part I: Environments of Deposition Geologists can use various clues in sedimentary rocks to interpret their environment of deposition:
More informationGeologic Time. Decoding the Age of our Planet & North Carolina
Geologic Time Decoding the Age of our Planet & North Carolina The Geologic Time Scale Objectives Describe the geologic time scale. Distinguish among the following geologic time scale divisions: eon, era,
More informationBiology Slide 1 of 28
Biology 1 of 28 2 of 28 22-4 Seed Plants Seed plants are the most dominant group of photosynthetic organisms on land. 3 of 28 22-4 Seed Plants Seed plants are divided into two groups: Gymnosperms bear
More informationUnit 7: Plant Evolution, Structure and Function
Time: 7 Days (some time spent working over breaks on this topic) and then an exam 16% of the AP Exam is on this material. Topics Covered: Reproduction, growth, and development Structural, physiological,
More informationGeology Merit Badge Workbook
Merit Badge Workbook This workbook can help you but you still need to read the merit badge pamphlet. This Workbook can help you organize your thoughts as you prepare to meet with your merit badge counselor.
More informationGeology and the Aggregate Industry: The Role of Geologists
Geology and the Aggregate Industry: The Role of Geologists Donald G. Mikulic Illinois State Geological Survey Prairie Research Institute University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Outline Importance of
More informationTwo new species in Hippotis (Rubiaceae) from Ecuador and Peru. Melissa Calderón University of Puerto Rico- Río Piedras Mentor: Charlotte M.
Two new species in Hippotis (Rubiaceae) from Ecuador and Peru Melissa Calderón University of Puerto Rico- Río Piedras Mentor: Charlotte M. Taylor Neotropics Large plant and ecosystem diversity. Hot and
More informationThe genus Anthurium in Central America morphology, ecology, and evolution
5 µm The genus Anthurium in Central America morphology, ecology, and evolution A. chiapasense A. lucens A. umbrosum Angie Macias, Cornell University (amm369@cornell.edu) A. salvadorense Mentor: Dr. Mónica
More informationSedimentary Rocks. Rocks made of bits & pieces of other rocks.
Sedimentary Rocks Rocks made of bits & pieces of other rocks. Sedimentary Rocks Igneous rocks are the most common rocks on Earth, but because most of them exist below the surface you might not have seen
More informationGuided Notes Geologic History
Guided Notes Geologic History Relative Age Sequence of Events Correlation Techniques Volcanic Ash Markers Index Fossils Geologic Time Scale Evolution Radioactive Dating 9) How has Earth changed over time?
More informationGeologic Time Test Study Guide
Geologic Time Test Study Guide Chapter 12 Section 1 The Earth s Story and Those Who First Listened 1. What is the difference between uniformitarianism and catastrophism? Uniformitarianism: the same geologic
More informationThe name of a species consisted of a generic name (noun) followed by 1 or more Latin modifiers.
Chapter 17 Naming and Organizing Plants and Microbes Botanical Nomenclature Nomenclature- the giving and using of names Historically, there have been two independent kinds of botanical nomenclature. 1)
More informationOn the occurrence of fossil conifers with affinities to Geinitzia in the late Cretaceous
On the occurrence of fossil conifers with affinities to Geinitzia in the late Cretaceous (Campanian) Mesaverde Group, Williams Fork Formation of northeastern Utah, U.S.A. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 Benjamin J.
More informationLecture Almost Fungi: Oomycota. - Eumycetozoans (slime molds) Almost Fungi : Oomycota
Lecture 20 - Almost Fungi: Oomycota - Eumycetozoans (slime molds) Almost Fungi : Oomycota - about 700 species in 95 genera and several families and Orders - morphologically similar to Fungi but always
More informationIntegrative Biology 200 "PRINCIPLES OF PHYLOGENETICS" Spring 2018 University of California, Berkeley
Integrative Biology 200 "PRINCIPLES OF PHYLOGENETICS" Spring 2018 University of California, Berkeley B.D. Mishler Feb. 14, 2018. Phylogenetic trees VI: Dating in the 21st century: clocks, & calibrations;
More informationThe identification of plant fibres from shipwreck Aanloop Molengat
The identification of plant fibres from shipwreck Aanloop Molengat Interne Rapportage Project Aanloop Molengat Otto Brinkkemper & Ineke Joosten Colofon Directie Projectnaam Versienummer Projectleiders
More informationFossil Journal. Nature in the Classroom. Slater Museum of Natural History University of Puget Sound Tacoma, Washington
Fossil Journal Nature in the Classroom Slater Museum of Natural History University of Puget Sound Tacoma, Washington Name: School: Grade: Start date: End date: Table of Contents Page 4 Fossilization Diagram
More informationIntroduction to Plants
Introduction to Plants Name 5 reasons why we think plants are A OK 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. Plant Cells: Plants are multicellular eukaryotes that have cell walls made of cellulose. They develop from multicellular
More informationExercise 13 Hominid fossils (10 pts) (adapted from Petersen and Rigby 1999, pp )
INTRODUCTION Exercise 13 Hominid fossils (10 pts) (adapted from Petersen and Rigby 1999, pp. 221 225) The first significant hominid fossils were found north of Düsseldorf, Germany, in the Neander Valley
More informationBio 1M: The evolution of apes. 1 Example. 2 Patterns of evolution. Similarities and differences. History
Bio 1M: The evolution of apes 1 Example Humans are an example of a biological species that has evolved Possibly of interest, since many of your friends are probably humans Humans seem unique: How do they
More informationGYMNOSTOMA TASMANIANUM SP. NOV., A FOSSIL CASUARINACEAE FROM THE EARLY OLIGOCENE OF LITTLE RAPID RIVER, TASMANIA, AUSTRALIA
Int. J. Plant Sci. 164(4):629 634. 2003. 2003 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. 1058-5893/2003/16404-0013$15.00 GYMNOSTOMA TASMANIANUM SP. NOV., A FOSSIL CASUARINACEAE FROM THE EARLY OLIGOCENE
More informationAPG for Dummies. BGEN Annual Conference Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh November 2010
APG for Dummies BGEN Annual Conference Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh November 2010 A FEW DEFINITIONS: Angiosperms = the flowering plants Phylogenetics = the study of evolutionary relationships within
More informationAP Biology. Evolution of Land Plants. Kingdom: Plants. Plant Diversity. Animal vs. Plant life cycle. Bryophytes: mosses & liverworts
Kingdom: Plants Domain Eukarya Domain Domain Domain Eubacteria Archaea Eukarya 2007-2008 Common ancestor Evolution of Land Plants 500 mya land plants evolved special adaptations for life on dry land protection
More informationFinding Fault with Food or Modeling Plate Movement
Finding Fault with Food or Modeling Plate Movement Objective: Use models to describe how tectonic plates cause major geological events such as; ocean basins, earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain building.
More informationIntroduction to Biosystematics. Course Website: Lecture 1: Introduction to Biological Systematics Outline: The role and value of Systematics
Introduction to Biosystematics Course Website: http://homepages.ucalgary.ca/~dsikes/courses.htm Check weekly for lecture updates, readings, etc. D. S. Sikes University of Calgary There have been many authorities
More informationUsually, after cells have become specialised, they cannot change again into different types of cells
Q1.As embryos develop, some genes in cells are turned off and some genes are turned on.this allows cells to become specialised for particular functions. Usually, after cells have become specialised, they
More informationDetermining the age of fossils
Sea shells seem to be everywhere. Most of the time you will find them on beaches, but every now and then, you may find them far from the sea. For example, you may have found a shell stuck in a rock high
More informationDistribution of Natural Resources 7 th Grade PSI Science
Distribution of Natural Resources 7 th Grade PSI Science Name Directions: Humans and animals use natural resources every day. But where are these resources found? The maps below show the distribution of
More informationChapter: Clues to Earth s Past
Table of Contents Chapter: Clues to Earth s Past Section : Section 2: Relative Ages of Rocks Section 3: Absolute Ages of Rocks Traces of the Distant Past Paleontologists, scientists who study fossils,
More informationThe Long-Term History of Oak Woodlands in California Scott Mensing University of Nevada, Reno
The Long-Term History of Oak Woodlands in California Scott Mensing University of Nevada, Reno Miocene ~20 5 MYA Ancestors of modern oaks present in western U.S. Pliocene ~5 2 MYA By end, oaks restricted
More informationFossil Kit Laboratory Investigation 4: Fossil Leaves and Climate Change. Desired Results
Fossil Kit Laboratory Investigation 4: Fossil Leaves and Climate Change Investigation Summary: Students observe the properties of leaf size, shape, and margin. Students categorize, or group leaves and
More informationLESSON 10 PLANTS. Pteridophytes.(Cormophytes) Ferns: have woody vascular conduicts.
LESSON 10 PLANTS The plant kingdom. Plants originated as part of a group of green algae approximately 500 million years ago. They were the first living beings to colonize the Earth. Plants are multi-cellular(eucariotyc)living
More informationIntroduction to Botany. Lecture 35
Introduction to Botany. Lecture 35 Alexey Shipunov Minot State University December 1st, 2010 Outline Phylogeny of angiosperms so far 1 Phylogeny of angiosperms so far 2 Outline Phylogeny of angiosperms
More informationLesson 10 - C Plants of the Hell Creek Formation
Lesson 10 - C Plants of the Hell Creek Formation Summary In addition to its wealth of animal fossils, the Hell Creek Formation contains abundant plant fossils, although few were collected until the late
More informationSystematic exploration of Stevia. An introduction and preliminary project proposal.
Systematic exploration of Stevia. An introduction and preliminary project proposal. Alexander Vrijdaghs 1 & Jan Geuns 2 1 Dr. A. Vrijdaghs, Laboratory of Plant Systematics, K.U.Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
More informationReconstructing the Evolutionary History of Reproductive Characters in Anthurium (Araceae)
Reconstructing the Evolutionary History of Reproductive Characters in Anthurium (Araceae) Benjamin Durrington Sofia Wolfson Mentor: Dr. Mónica Carlsen REU Coordinator: Dr. David Bogler Overview I. Introduction
More informationAN OREODONT OF MIOCENE AGE FROM SLIM BUTTES, HARDING COUNTY, SOUTH DAKOTA
Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science, Vol. 82 (2003) 61 AN OREODONT OF MIOCENE AGE FROM SLIM BUTTES, HARDING COUNTY, SOUTH DAKOTA David C. Parris and Barbara Smith Grandstaff New Jersey State
More informationThe Plant Kingdom If you were to walk around a forest, what would you see? Most things that you would probably name are plants.
INTRODUCTION TO PLANTS The Plant Kingdom If you were to walk around a forest, what would you see? Most things that you would probably name are plants. Plants are abundant in almost every environment that
More informationChapter 16: Reconstructing and Using Phylogenies
Chapter Review 1. Use the phylogenetic tree shown at the right to complete the following. a. Explain how many clades are indicated: Three: (1) chimpanzee/human, (2) chimpanzee/ human/gorilla, and (3)chimpanzee/human/
More informationGeosphere Final Exam Study Guide
Geosphere Final Exam Study Guide Chapter 1 Intro to Earth Systems 1. Name and describe Earth s 4 major spheres Geosphere-- nonliving, mostly solid rock divided into crust, mantle, and core Atmosphere a
More informationSnack Tectonics or Modeling Plate Movement
Snack Tectonics or Modeling Plate Movement Objective: Use models to describe how tectonic plates cause major geological events such as; ocean basins, earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain building. Questions:
More information/ Past and Present Climate
MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 12.842 / 12.301 Past and Present Climate Fall 2008 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. Climate on Geologic
More informationBotany: Part I Overview of Plants & Plant Structure
Botany: Part I Overview of Plants & Plant Structure Plant evolution Plant Evolution Chlorophytes Bryophytes (nonvascular plants) Seedless vascular plants Gymnosperms Angiosperms Chlorophytes are a green
More informationPlant Systematics. What is Systematics? or Why Study Systematics? Botany 400. What is Systematics or Why Study Systematics?
Plant Systematics Botany 400 http://botany.wisc.edu/courses/botany_400/ What is Systematics? or Why Kenneth J. Sytsma Melody Sain Kelsey Huisman Botany Department University of Wisconsin Pick up course
More informationWilliam Smith Exhibition A Level Geology Challenge
William Smith Exhibition A Level Geology Challenge RELEVANT TO GEOLOGY GCE A LEVEL SYLLABUS About this resource This resource for A Level has been written to support the William Smith Maps exhibition,
More information