9. The rhizoids of seedless nonvascular plants are comparable to the of a seed plant.

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1 Name: # Date: Science Chapter 5 Study Guide 1. List three adaptations that allow plants to survive on land? 2. List three characteristic of plants. 3. Why is binomial nomenclature used to name plants? 4. Compare and contrast vascular and non-vascular plants. 5. List three examples of vascular plants. 6. Scientists believe that plants evolved directly from. 7. List two seedless non-vascular plants. 8. What is the cell wall of plants composed of? 9. The rhizoids of seedless nonvascular plants are comparable to the of a seed plant. 10. An acorn is to an oak tree as a is to a fern. 11. List three examples of seedless nonvascular plant?

2 12. The in seedless vascular plants allow it to grow taller than seedless nonvascular plants. 13. Peat is a substance that produces. 14. Which seedless vascular plant is used for polishing objects, sharpening tools, and scouring cooking utensils? 15. What would happen to a plant if the cuticle was removed? 16. The largest group of seedless vascular plants are called. 17. List two plants that produce spores in cone-like structures found at the end of their stems. 18. Which seedless plant has a joined stem and a hollow center? 19. What part of the seed plant is considered the organs of the plant and where the food making process occurs? 20. Which plant part is found only in gymnosperms? 21. The oldest trees alive are from which plant group? 22. List three examples of a type of food that comes from monocots? 23. Dicots produce familiar foods such as.

3 24. What is an advantage of life on land for plants? 25. Carolus Linnaeus developed a way to name plants called. 26. What type of plants were the first that humans grew? 27. Define each of the following words. a. guard cells - b. gymnosperms - c. rhizoid - d. cuticle - e. phloem - f. pioneer species - g. cambium - h. angiosperms - i. carotenoids -

4 Science Chapter 5 1. List three adaptations that allow plants to survive on land? seeds vascular tissue cuticle Study Guide 2. List three characteristic of plants. eukaryotic cells with cell walls pigments for photosynthesis most plants have roots, leaves, and stems 3. Why is binomial nomenclature used to name plants? To give every species of plants a unique two-word name. 4. Compare and contrast vascular and non-vascular plants. vascular plants have tube-like structures to carry materials; nonvascular plants do not 5. List three examples of vascular plants. carrots, rose bushes, trees 6. Scientists believe that plants evolved directly from. green algae 7. List two seedless non-vascular plants. liverworts and mosses 8. What are the cell wall of plants composed of? cellulose 9. The rhizoids of seedless nonvascular plants are comparable to the of a seed plant. roots 10. An acorn is to an oak tree as a is to a fern. spore 11. List three examples of seedless nonvascular plant? liverworts, hornworts, moss 12. The in seedless vascular plants allow it to grow taller than seedless nonvascular plants. vascular tissue 13. Peat is a substance that produces. coal 14. Which seedless vascular plant is used for polishing objects, sharpening tools, and scouring cooking utensils? horsetails

5 15. What would happen to a plant if the cuticle was removed? it would lose water 16. The largest group of seedless vascular plants are called. ferns 17. List two plants that produce spores in cone-like structures found at the end of their stems. club mosses and horsetails 18. Which seedless plant has a joined stem and a hollow center? horsetails 19. What part of the seed plant is considered the organs of the plant and where the food making process occurs? leaves 20. Which plant part is found only in gymnosperms? cones 21. The oldest trees alive are from which plant group? gymnosperms 22. List three examples of a type of food that comes from monocots? corn, rice, wheat 23. Dicots produce familiar foods such as. peanuts, green beans, peas 28. What is an advantage of life on land for plants? more direct sunlight 29. Carolus Linnaeus developed a way to name plants called. binomial nomenclature 24. What type of plants were the first that humans grew? angiosperms 25. Define each of the following words. a. guard cells - cells that surround the stomata in a plant leaf to open and close them b. gymnosperms - vascular plants with no flowers or fruit that produce seeds in cones c. rhizoid - threadlike structures that hold a moss in place d. cuticle - the waxy layer on stems and leaves e. phloem - the tissue that moves food from leaves to other plant parts f. pioneer species - the name given to the first plants to grow in new environments g. cambium - the tissue that produces new xylem and phloem cells h. angiosperms - vascular plants with flowers that produce seeds inside fruit i. carotenoids - red, yellow, or orange pigments that are also used for photosynthesis