Geology and Natural Resources
|
|
- Basil Bryan Barton
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Geology and Natural Resources Brought to you by: Western Michigan University Department of Geosciences and The Michigan Geological Repository for Research and Education s K-12 Outreach Program Core Kids
2 Geologists wear many hats. Lots of geologists study natural resources.
3 Geology and Natural Resources What do geologists do? What is under Michigan? How did it get there? Why study Michigan geology? Michigan s geological natural resources.
4 JMA
5
6
7
8 Michigan Geological Repository for Research and Education (MGRRE) Department of Geosciences College of Arts & Sciences Western Michigan University
9 Drill down into the earth and Bring up core samples" Bring them to the repository to keep them safe and dry Study them to learn about the rocks under Michigan
10
11 What is underneath our feet in Michigan?
12 How do geologists look beneath the surface to find out?
13 How did the rocks under Michigan get there?
14 Long ago, Michigan was an ocean basin! How do we know? Ancient Corals Found in Michigan We have fossilized coral and other marine plants and animals in the rocks beneath our feet! Living Corals in the Bahamas
15 Tropical Coral Reef (Bahamas)
16 Geologists study today s environments to find out what the earth was like in the past. What they learn about the past and present helps us to plan for the future. Modern Sediment Deposition In the Bahamas Ancient Deposition in the Michigan Basin 100 miles
17
18 Successive layers of rock record ancient environments. Geologists study rock samples and data from beneath the surface and construct a stratigraphic ti column describing the geologic history of the area. Citation to be added
19
20 From Under Michigan by Charles Barker, 2005 used with permission
21
22 Why do we study the rocks from underneath Michigan? Why do we care what is in the rock? Think.. What is in the rock that we use every day?
23 What Is Under Michigan? What are some examples of the natural resources found in Michigan s rocks? Water for Oil for Natural gas drinking, washing gasoline and for heating and cooking making WMU-MGRRE plastics Core Kids our homes Minerals Iron, Copper, others
24 Minerals In the wintertime, i trucks spread a mineral on the roads in Michigan to make it safer to drive. Do you know what this mineral is? mineral is?
25 HALITE also know as SALT
26 From Under Michigan by Charles Barker, 2005 used with permission
27 Detroit Salt Mine
28 How did d layers of salt get into the rocks under Michigan? From
29 Evaporate Evaporite Halite is an evaporite mineral
30
31 Virtually every city, county, and municipality has a storehouse of Michigan salt, to be used on roads in winter. This one is a small storage shed of salt for the Meridian Mall in Okemos.
32 Halite is found in layers and coal is found in layers. What about water, oil and natural gas? Where are liquids and gases found?
33 Name What Is Under Michigan? Natural Gas Where are these natural resources found? Are they in underground rivers, lakes and pools?
34 Name What Is Under Michigan? Natural Gas Or, could they be inside the rocks?
35 First, where do sedimentary rocks come from?
36 First, where do sedimentary rocks come from? SEDIMENTS!
37 Experiment What happens to water or oil that is poured on top of sediments? What do you think will happen? Will the water pool on top?
38 What happens to those sediments over millions of years?
39 They turn into sedimentary rocks! Microscopic view of sandstone sandstone
40 Name What Is Under Michigan? Rocks Have Holes? Sedimentary rocks are made when sediments are buried and cement together over many millions of years. Just like there is space between grains of sand and sediment on a beach, there can also be space between sediment grains after they have turned to rock. These spaces are called pores. Some of these spaces can be filled with the remains of algae and tiny animals that turn into oil over many millions of years. The oil then fills the pore space.
41 What is the answer to our question? Are oil, water and natural gas found in underground rivers, lakes and pools?
42 NO Water, oil and natural gas are in the pore spaces between grains within rocks. The job of many geologists is to find and recover these natural resources.
43 Porous rocks have pore spaces that can be filled with water, salt water, oil or natural gas.
44 If those pore spaces are connected together th so that t liquid id or gas can flow through the rock, the rocks are called permeable, and we can extract the resource.
45 How do geologists measure permeability? We measure permeability in the field and in the laboratory with a permeameter. This model is a portable minipermeameter. Gas is forced into a rock sample and then measurements of how fast the gas travels through the rock are sent to the computer.
46 In the classroom We measure permeability using a bicycle pump! Experiment
47 Porous and permeable rocks are critical for storing water, oil and natural gas, and even the pore space itself is a natural resource.
48 We can also push gas back into the rocks below us and push out oil or salt water that is in the pore spaces. This means that we could put unwanted greenhouse gases into the ground instead of releasing them into the atmosphere. This procedure is called carbon dioxide sequestration.
49 Everything we have and everything we use comes from our natural resources. Most of the natural resources we use are Earth Materials minerals, water, oil and natural gas.
50 What Is Under Michigan? Natural Resources! What other geologic natural resources do we use use every day?
51 Ready for a game? Where in the world do we use that? With a partner, think of as many uses for the rock or mineral listed as you can.
Sedimentary Rocks, our most Valuable Rocks. Or, what you will probably find when you are outdoors exploring.
Sedimentary Rocks, our most Valuable Rocks Or, what you will probably find when you are outdoors exploring. Sedimentary rocks give us evidence to earth s earlier history. We look at processes happening
More informationName Date Class. As you read about sedimentary rocks, use the headings to complete the outline below. Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks This section describes how sedimentary rocks form and how they are classified and used. Use Target Reading Skills As you read about sedimentary rocks, use the headings to complete the
More informationFollow this and additional works at: Part of the Geology Commons
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Michigan Geological Repository for Research and Education Geosciences 2016 Geology of Michigan William B. Harrison III Michigan Geological Repository for
More informationReservoirs and Production
Lesson Plan - Page 1 Topic Reservoirs and Production Source Oil and Natural Gas, pages 24-25, 26-27 Objective The students will learn that porosity refers to the percentage of holes (pores) in the rock.
More informationReservoirs and Production
Lesson Plan Page 1 Topic: Reservoirs and production Topic Overview: Porosity refers to the percentage of holes (pores) in the rock. Permeability is the ability of fluids to travel through porous rocks.
More informationSedimentary Rocks. Rocks made of bits & pieces of other rocks.
Sedimentary Rocks Rocks made of bits & pieces of other rocks. Sedimentary Rocks Igneous rocks are the most common rocks on Earth, but because most of them exist below the surface you might not have seen
More informationNC Earth Science Essential Standards
NC Earth Science Essential Standards EEn. 2.1 Explain how processes and forces affect the Lithosphere. EEn. 2.1.1 Explain how the rock cycle, plate tectonics, volcanoes, and earthquakes impact the Lithosphere.
More informationSEDIMENTARY ROCKS. When mountains are first formed, they are tall and jagged like the Rocky Mountains on the west coast of North America.
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS When mountains are first formed, they are tall and jagged like the Rocky Mountains on the west coast of North America. Over time (millions of years) mountains become old mountains like
More informationSedimentary Rocks Chapter 6
Sedimentary Rocks Chapter 6 I. What is a sedimentary rock? A. Sedimentary rock 1) Rock made of detrital sediments (such as sand) or inorganic/organic chemical precipitates (such as calcite) 2) Detrital
More informationChapter 10. Chapter Rocks and the Rock Cycle. Rocks. Section 1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle
Chapter 10 Rocks 1 Chapter 10 Section 1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle 2 10.1 Rocks and the Rock Cycle Magma is the parent material for all rocks. Once the magma cools and hardens, many changes can occur. Geology:
More informationADVENTURES IN WATER DEVELOPED BY LOUISVILLE WATER COMPANY
ADVENTURES IN WATER DEVELOPED BY LOUISVILLE WATER COMPANY Tunneling for Water explains the science behind a first-of-its-kind project in the world! Louisville Water Company is the first water utility
More informationUnit 2 Lesson 1 Geologic Change over Time. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Been There, Done That What is the principle of uniformitarianism? The principle of uniformitarianism states that geologic processes that happened in the past can be explained by current geologic processes.
More informationEarth Science 11: Earth Materials, Sedimentary Rocks
Name: Date: Earth Science 11: Earth Materials, Sedimentary Rocks Chapter 1, pages 56 to 66 2.4: Sedimentary Rocks Sedimentary Rock Formation All sedimentary rocks form through compaction and cementation
More informationSedimentary Rocks - are one of the three main rock types
Today s Objective: What Makes Sedimentary Rocks Special? Sedimentary Rocks - are one of the three main rock types A sedimentary rock can form one of three ways: 1. by the deposition of the weathered remains
More informationName: Period: Date: ID: A. Circle the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question and write the letter on the blank.
Name: Period: _ Date: _ ID: A Unit 7 Practice Circle the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question and write the letter on the blank. 1. What term describes the movement of rock
More informationThe Cycling of Matter. Day 1
The Cycling of Matter Day 1 Objective I will learn the rock cycle is the series of processes in which rock changes from one form to another. I will learn in the water cycle, water condenses, precipitates
More informationSubsurface Geology and Resource Exploration
LAB 11. Subsurface Geology and Resource Exploration Locating earth resources such as aluminum, copper, gold and gemstones has been an important job for geologists for a long time. This lab deals with the
More informationSedimentary Rocks. Rocks made of bits & pieces of other rocks.
Sedimentary Rocks Rocks made of bits & pieces of other rocks. Sedimentary Rocks Igneous rocks are the most common rocks on Earth, but because most of them exist below the surface you might not have seen
More informationRocks. Sedimentary Rocks. Before You Read. Read to Learn
chapter 3 Rocks section 4 Sedimentary Rocks What You ll Learn how sedimentary rocks form how sedimentary rocks are classified Before You Read Imagine you are stacking slices of bread, one on top of the
More informationMichigan s Geology and Groundwater
Michigan s Geology and Groundwater Ralph J. Haefner Deputy Director U.S. Geological Survey Michigan-Ohio Water Science Center Lansing, Michigan Outline About the USGS Geology 101 Michigan s geology Bedrock
More informationSedimentary Rocks Reading with Questions (Pg. 3-6) Scheme for Sedimentary Rock Identification Video (Mr. White s website) Questions (Pg.
Do At Least 2 Must Do All NAME: Kick Off Activity Comparing Sedimentary and Igneous Rocks (Pg. 2) The Foundation Sedimentary Rocks Reading with Questions (Pg. 3-6) Scheme for Sedimentary Rock Identification
More informationLecture Outline Wednesday - Friday February 14-16, 2018
Lecture Outline Wednesday - Friday February 14-16, 2018 Quiz 2 scheduled for Friday Feb 23 (Interlude B, Chapters 6,7) Questions? Chapter 6 Pages of the Past: Sedimentary Rocks Key Points for today Be
More informationsort examples of weathering into categories of biological, chemical, and physical;
Key Question How are rocks and minerals weathered? Learning Goals sort examples of weathering into categories of biological, chemical, and physical; observe and describe physical and chemical changes in
More informationRocks & Minerals. Lesson 1 Properties of Minerals. What is a mineral? What is a mineral?
Rocks & Minerals What is a mineral? A mineral must have 5 specific characteristics to be considered a mineral a. b. c. d. e. Naturally occurring - formed by natural processes. Solid - must have a definite
More informationCore Curriculum/Oklahoma AIMS Education Foundation
Topic Rocks Key Question How can models, drawings, and reading passages help you understand some ways that rocks form in layers? Learning Goals Students will: model how sediment layers can form rocks,
More informationKey Stage 3 - Volcano Fracking
After the meeting Come out of your role. Write your own summary of the dilemmas facing the council, and recommend whether or not they should allow fracking to take place. Pupil worksheet is short for hydraulic
More informationSediment and sedimentary rocks Sediment
Sediment and sedimentary rocks Sediment From sediments to sedimentary rocks (transportation, deposition, preservation and lithification) Types of sedimentary rocks (clastic, chemical and organic) Sedimentary
More informationOur Planet Earth. I nteractions of Earth Systems
CHAPTER 3 LESSON 2 Our Planet Earth I nteractions of Earth Systems Key Concepts How does the water cycle show interactions of Earth systems? How does weather show interactions of Earth systems? How does
More informationYour web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and. the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore
Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and Activitydevelop the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore Extracting Gas from Shale How is natural gas extracted
More informationAdapted by Karla Panchuk from Physical Geology by Steven Earle
Physical Geology, 3 rd Adapted Edition is used under a CC BY 4.0 International License Read this book online at http://openpress.usask.ca/physicalgeology/ Chapter 6. The Rock Cycle Adapted by Karla Panchuk
More informationNon-fiction: Dig This! Want to know what the world was like millions of years ago? Look to the rocks.
Non-fiction: Dig This! Dig This! Fossil Find Want to know what the world was like millions of years ago? Look to the rocks. One hundred and fifty million years ago, one of the very first birds appeared
More information6.E E Rock Cycle/Weathering/Soil
Name: Date: 1. A lake is surrounded by hills covered with trees and shrubs. Which statement correctly describes how a change to the plants in this area will affect this environment? A. Adding plants to
More informationYour web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore
Your web browser (Safari 7) is out of date. For more security, comfort and the best experience on this site: Update your browser Ignore BEDRO CK For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources,
More informationForetelling a major meltdown
20 Foretelling a major meltdown Rare mineral might portend return to hothouse climate of old 21 22 By discovering the meaning of a rare mineral that can be used to track ancient climates, geologist Tim
More informationExploring and Drilling for Oil and Gas. Prepared by Tom Sheeran
Exploring and Drilling for Oil and Gas What are Oil and Gas? Oil and Gas are substances found within the earth s crust. They are thought to come from decomposed plant and animal matter. Scientists believe
More informationTHE HOUSTON MUSEUM OF NATURAL SCIENCE ONLINE CURRICULUM WIESS ENERGY HALL 3 RD GRADE 5 TH GRADE GENEROUSLY SUPPORTED BY PWC
THE HOUSTON MUSEUM OF NATURAL SCIENCE ONLINE CURRICULUM WIESS ENERGY HALL 3 RD GRADE 5 TH GRADE GENEROUSLY SUPPORTED BY PWC Dear Educator, Thank you for downloading the free, online curriculum available
More informationFossil Fuels, Chemistry of Fuels
Fossil Fuels, Chemistry of Fuels Energy sources Wood chemical energy stored by plants Kinetic energy Water power to grind grain Wind to pump water Fossil fuels http://www.dkimages.com/discover/home/sc
More information2 Igneous Rock. How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture of igneous rock? BEFORE YOU READ. Rocks: Mineral Mixtures
CHAPTER 4 2 Igneous Rock SECTION Rocks: Mineral Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture
More information13. Sedimentary Rocks I (p )
13. Sedimentary Rocks I (p. 194-208) Sediment Deposition Weathering results in rock being broken down into smaller fragments, called regolith. This regolith is then broken down to form soil. The regolith
More informationROCKS OF THE LAKE CAYUGA BASIN, NEW YORK
Bedrock Correlation Name: Introduction: The Finger Lakes Region of New York State is underlain by rocks of Devonian Age. Use your reference tables to determine the types of rocks that outcrop around the
More informationEarth: The Water Planet
Earth: The Water Planet Water is essential for living things to grow, reproduce, and carry out important processes. About 97% of Earth s water is salt water found in the ocean, while the other 3% is fresh
More informationTo get you thinking Explain how these different layers of rock formed? Why are these layers different colors? Sedimentary Rocks
To get you thinking Explain how these different layers of rock formed? Why are these layers different colors? Sedimentary Rocks Bryce Canyon, Utah Badlands, South Dakota Weathering Whenever rock is exposed
More informationLab 9: Petroleum and groundwater
Geology 101 Name(s): Lab 9: Petroleum and groundwater Petroleum (oil) is a multi-component liquid refined to generate different hydrocarbons, such as heptane (a component of gasoline) and waxes. For the
More informationLab 7: Sedimentary Structures
Name: Lab 7: Sedimentary Structures Sedimentary rocks account for a negligibly small fraction of Earth s mass, yet they are commonly encountered because the processes that form them are ubiquitous in the
More informationand Fuels OSSIIS Vocabulary Process Skill
\ Vocabulary fossil, C22 amber, C22 fuel, C26 OSSIIS and Fuels Process Skill The objects captured in this piece of amber were once alive. Now they are fossils. Fossils tell us the story of life on Earth
More informationToday: 1) Quiz- Vocabulary Chapter 8 2) Lecture on Telling Time Geologically
Today: 1) Quiz- Vocabulary Chapter 8 2) Lecture on Telling Time Geologically Next Class: 1) Go over Exam 2 2) Continue: Telling Time Geologically 3) In Class Exercise: Radiometric dating Introduction to
More informationKISS Resources for NSW Syllabuses & Australian Curriculum.
Discusssion / Activity 1 Structure of the Earth Student Name... 1. Outline how we think the Sun & planets formed. The solar system formed from a cloud of gas & dust. Part of the cloud collapsed under gravity
More informationUNIT 4 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
UNIT 4 SEDIMENTARY ROCKS WHAT ARE SEDIMENTS Sediments are loose Earth materials (unconsolidated materials) such as sand which are transported by the action of water, wind, glacial ice and gravity. These
More informationSedimentary rocks. Mechanical Weathering. Weathering. Chemical weathering. Rates of weathering. Fossil Fuel Resources. Two kinds of weathering
Sedimentary rocks Fossil Fuel Resources Exam next Tuesday February 14 Bring Scantron and Review Questions About 75% of all rock outcrops on the continents Important to reconstruct much of Earth's history
More informationChapter: Clues to Earth s Past
Table of Contents Chapter: Clues to Earth s Past Section : Section 2: Relative Ages of Rocks Section 3: Absolute Ages of Rocks Traces of the Distant Past Paleontologists, scientists who study fossils,
More informationWhat is a sedimentary rock?
Sedimentary Rocks What is a sedimentary rock? Sedimentary rocks are products of mechanical and chemical weathering They account for only 5% of the top 10 miles of the outer crust, yet most of the earth
More informationGeneral Geology Lab #4: Sedimentary Rocks and Environments
Name General Geology Lab #4: Sedimentary Rocks and Environments Please identify the following group of sedimentary rocks. Please determine whether they clastic, biogenic or chemical. Also, answer the sample
More informationDirected Reading. Section: Rocks and the Rock Cycle. made of a. inorganic matter. b. solid organic matter. c. liquid organic matter. d. chemicals.
Skills Worksheet Directed Reading Section: Rocks and the Rock Cycle 1. The solid part of Earth is made up of material called a. glacial ice. b. lava. c. rock. d. wood. 2. Rock can be a collection of one
More informationEarth s Changing Surface Chapter 4
Name Hour Due Date Earth s Changing Surface Chapter (You do not need your book) Page 1 Fossils Summary Page 2 Traces of Tracks Page 3 Finding the Relative Age of Rocks Summary. Page - Finding the Relative
More informationDO NOW HW due Friday 9/9!
DO NOW HW due Friday 9/9! 1. What are 6 characteristics used to identify a mineral? 2. What are the four things something must be in order to be considered a mineral? 3. What is luster? 4. If a mineral
More informationSpelling Pyramid. Mineral
Monday: a. Vocab into b. Home Work: Spelling pyramid (check the pyramid + sentences homework on Tuesday) Spelling Pyramid Mineral F Fo For Layer Fossil Igneous Sediment Sedimentary Metamorphic Write 2
More informationLand and Water Study Guide
Land and Water Study Guide Answer Key Part 1 States of Matter 1. What are the three states of matter for water? Give several examples for each. Solid Ice cube (non water examples = candy bar and a log).
More informationName Class Date. In your textbook, read about the nature of igneous rocks. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the following statements.
CHAPTER 5 Igneous Rocks SECTION 5.1 What are igneous rocks? In your textbook, read about the nature of igneous rocks. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the following statements. basaltic
More informationModule 10: Resources and Virginia Geology Topic 4 Content: Virginia Geology Notes
Virginia is composed of a very diverse landscape that extends from the beaches and barrier islands all of the way to the highly elevated Appalachian Plateau. Geologists have discovered ancient shallow
More information8 th Earth Science Chapter 4 Rocks Name Section 1 The Rock Cycle:
8 th Earth Science Chapter 4 Rocks Name Section 1 The Rock Cycle: Most rock used for stone contains one or more common minerals, called rock-forming minerals, such as, feldspar,, or. When you look closely,
More informationUnit E: Planet Earth Topic 1: Scientific Study Helps Us Understand the Earth
Unit E: Planet Earth Topic 1: Scientific Study Helps Us Understand the Earth 1 1.1 A Model for Earth A. Our Ancient Past 1. Geologists estimate that the Earth is about billion years old 2. Humans appeared
More informationWeather and climate. reflect. what do you think? look out!
reflect You re going on vacation in a week and you have to start thinking about what clothes you re going to pack for your trip. You ve read the weather reports for your vacation spot, but you know that
More informationFOSS Earth, Cycles, and Change Module The Regents of the University of California Can be duplicated for classroom or workshop use.
Shadow Challenges 1. Work in pairs. Take turns tracing the outline of your partner s shadow, including his or her feet. 2. Label each shadow with the owner s name and time of day it was drawn. 3. Try to
More informationChapter 7: Sediment and Sedimentary Rocks
Chapter 7: Sediment and Sedimentary Rocks Chapter Outline 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Sediment Sources, Transport, and Deposition 7.3 How Does Sediment Become Sedimentary Rock? 7.4 Types of Sedimentary Rocks
More informationAn Earth Science Experience
By: Nancy Volk Visiting the MOST To make your visit to the Milton J. Rubenstein Museum of Science & Technology as in depth and meaningful as possible: A) Explore and complete some of the on-line pre-visit
More information1. Canadian Energy Use
1 Unit 3 Energy 2 1. Canadian Energy Use Why are Canadians the sixth highest energy users in the world? Our major industries are energy intensive, overall industry consumes 31% of all energy in Canada.
More information1. Base your answer to the following question on The diagram below represents a part of the crystal structure of the mineral kaolinite.
1. Base your answer to the following question on The diagram below represents a part of the crystal structure of the mineral kaolinite. An arrangement of atoms such as the one shown in the diagram determines
More informationGEOLOGICAL AGE OF ROCKS. Absolute geological age
GEOLOGICAL AGE OF ROCKS Absolute geological age The pioneer of nuclear physics discovered at the turn of centuries that atoms of certain elements, the radioactive ones, spontaneously disintegrate to form
More informationOutline 16: The Mesozoic World: Formation of Oil Deposits (with a side trip to the Devonian Marcellus Shale)
Outline 16: The Mesozoic World: Formation of Oil Deposits (with a side trip to the Devonian Marcellus Shale) The first commercial oil well was drilled by Colonel Edwin Drake in Titusville, Pennsylvania,
More informationWith generous support from:
Hydrogeology Concepts and Exercise Brought to you by Core Kids, WMU-MGRRE MGRRE Geosciences K-12 Outreach Program With generous support from: In this presentation and data-based exercise students will:
More informationEPS 50 Lab 4: Sedimentary Rocks
Name: EPS 50 Lab 4: Sedimentary Rocks Grotzinger and Jordan, Chapter 5 Introduction In this lab we will classify sedimentary rocks and investigate the relationship between environmental conditions and
More informationcore mantle crust the center of the Earth the middle layer of the Earth made up of molten (melted) rock
core the center of the Earth mantle the middle layer of the Earth made up of molten (melted) rock crust the surface layer of the Earth that includes the continents and oceans 1 continental drift the theory
More information2 Complete the following sentences to describe the properties of the different layers of the Earth s structure. Use the words given below.
The Earth Task 1: Structure of the Earth 1 Label the diagram below, which shows the structure of the Earth. 2 Complete the following sentences to describe the properties of the different layers of the
More informationQuestion #1: What are some ways that you think the climate may have changed in the area where you live over the past million years?
Reading 5.2 Environmental Change Think about the area where you live. You may see changes in the landscape in that area over a year. Some of those changes are weather related. Others are due to how the
More informationEarth s Resources. Earth s Surface
Earth s Resources Earth s Surface Earth s surface is made up of a layer of rock called the crust. The crust covers all of Earth. It is several miles thick. Most of the crust is under water. The upper part
More informationFOSSILS IN YOUR BACKYARD
MOR BACKYARD 12 Activity Overview BIG IDEA OBJECTIVE BACKGROUND Millions of years ago, dinosaurs roamed all over our planet Why is it then that we only find dinosaurs in certain geographical locations?
More informationRocks. Geology: Slides 22-50
Rocks Geology: Slides 22-50 Rocks Catastrophism versus Uniformitarianism Catastrophism The Earth s surface was created by fast drastic changes (called catastrophes) that occurred long ago and do not occur
More informationQ. How do we know about the Earth s history? A. The ROCKS tell us stories
Q. How do we know about the Earth s history? A. The ROCKS tell us stories Q. What happened here? Q. What happened here? Q. What happened here? Vocabulary word: Uniformitarianism the scientific rule that
More informationWhat is a water table? What is an aquifer? What is the difference between a spring and a well?
CHAPTER 11 3 Water Underground SECTION The Flow of Fresh Water BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is a water table? What is an aquifer? What
More informationNC Earth Science Essential Standards
NC Earth Science Essential Standards EEn. 2.1 Explain how processes and forces affect the Lithosphere. EEn. 2.1.1 Explain how the rock cycle, plate tectonics, volcanoes, and earthquakes impact the Lithosphere.
More informationChapter 9 : Rocks and Minerals
Table of Contents Chapter 9 : Rocks and Minerals Section 2: Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks Section 3: Metamorphic Rocks and the Rock Cycle Section 2 and 3: Rocks and the Rock Cycle There are 3 different
More information1 Earth s Oceans. TAKE A LOOK 2. Identify What are the five main oceans?
CHAPTER 13 1 Earth s Oceans SECTION Exploring the Oceans BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What affects the salinity of ocean water? What affects
More informationRocks Rock- A group of minerals, glass, mineroid bound together in some way.
Rocks Rock- A group of minerals, glass, mineroid bound together in some way. All rocks fit into one of three categories: Igneous- formed by the cooling and hardening of hot molten rock Sedimentary- formed
More information2 Igneous Rock. How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture of igneous rock? BEFORE YOU READ. Rocks: Mineral Mixtures
CHAPTER 2 2 Igneous Rock SECTION Rocks: Mineral Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do igneous rocks form? What factors affect the texture
More informationPDF HOW DO CLASTIC SEDIMENTARY ROCKS FORM EBOOK
06 February, 2018 PDF HOW DO CLASTIC SEDIMENTARY ROCKS FORM EBOOK Document Filetype: PDF 457.68 KB 0 PDF HOW DO CLASTIC SEDIMENTARY ROCKS FORM EBOOK The rock fragments that form clastic sedimentary rocks
More information5. Which surface soil type has the slowest permeability rate and is most likely to produce flooding? A) pebbles B) sand C) silt D) clay A) B) C) D)
1. During a heavy rainstorm, soil samples A and B both became saturated with water. However, 10 minutes after the storm ended, the soils appeared as shown below. Which statement best explains the observed
More informationFossils, Fossils Everywhere
Fossils, Fossils Everywhere Level: Grades 4 6 Standards: Explain how fossils provide evidence of the history of the Earth. (Michigan E.ST.04.31) Objectives: Materials: Time Consideration: Background: Learners
More informationBOY SCOUTS GEOLOGY MERIT BADGE
Requirements highlighted in yellow will be covered at the club show. Merit Badge Counselors will be on-hand. Please bring your own paperwork. Children under 12 and scouts in uniform are admitted to the
More informationThere are many different kinds of salt, but for simplicity sake, sodium chloride (NaCl) in particular will be the topic of discussion.
There are many different kinds of salt, but for simplicity sake, sodium chloride (NaCl) in particular will be the topic of discussion. NaCl comes from both natural and anthropogenic sources. Naturally
More informationName Date Period. Rock Cycle Webquest
Rock Cycle Webquest Activity # 1 Rock and the Rock Cycle a) Open Rock and the Rock Cycle. Read and fill in the blanks. All rock (except for meteorites) that is on Earth today is made of the stuff as the
More informationMinerals By Patti Hutchison
Minerals By Patti Hutchison 1 Minerals. They are all around us. We eat them, wear them, and build with them. What is a mineral? How are they identified? What can we do with them? 2 Earth's crust is made
More informationSection 3. Slopes and Landscapes. What Do You See? Think About It. Investigate. Learning Outcomes
Chapter 4 Surface Processes Section 3 Slopes and Landscapes What Do You See? Learning Outcomes In this section, you will Calculate the angle of repose for different kinds of soils and other granular materials.
More informationRock Layers Lab
Rock Layers Lab Name: 4th grade PSI Science - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Experiment Questions How are different sediments deposited differently?
More information3/8/2012. Wood chemical energy stored by plants Kinetic energy Water power Wind Fossil fuels Alternatives Solar Plant derivatives Nuclear
Wood chemical energy stored by plants Kinetic energy Water power Wind Fossil fuels Alternatives Solar Plant derivatives Nuclear http://www.dkimages.com/discover/home/s cience/physics-and-chemistry/sound-and-
More informationDifferent Coloration of Devonian Shales
The JUNIATA JOURNAL of GEOLOGY, 1, 1-6 (2014) Original Article Different Coloration of Devonian Shales Garrett Lavelle Shale is a sedimentary rock that develops in a deep marine environment. The coloration
More informationTales of the Past. Source: Sci-ber Text with the Utah State Office of Education
Tales of the Past Source: Sci-ber Text with the Utah State Office of Education http://www.uen.org/core/science/sciber/trb4/downloads/literacy4.pdf Do you like mystery and intrigue? Do you like to do detective
More informationMinerals and Rocks. Chapter Test A. Multiple Choice. Write the letter of the correct answer on the line at the left.
Minerals and Rocks Chapter Test A Multiple Choice Write the letter of the correct answer on the line at the left. 1. An example of a mineral made up of a pure element is a. coal. b. copper. c. quartz.
More informationBowen s Chemical Stability Series
Lab 5 - Identification of Sedimentary Rocks Page - Introduction Sedimentary rocks are the second great rock group. Although they make up only a small percentage of the rocks in the earth s crust (~5%)
More information4 th Grade PSI. Slide 1 / 107 Slide 2 / 107. Slide 3 / 107. Slide 4 / 107. Slide 5 / 107. Slide 6 / 107. The History of Planet Earth
Slide 1 / 107 Slide 2 / 107 4 th Grade PSI The History of Planet Earth 2015-11-10 www.njctl.org Slide 3 / 107 Slide 4 / 107 The History of Planet Earth The Structure of Earth Rock Layers Fossils and Relative
More informationWhich sample best shows the physical properties normally associated with regional metamorphism? (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D
1 Compared to felsic igneous rocks, mafic igneous rocks contain greater amounts of (1) white quartz (3) pink feldspar (2) aluminum (4) iron 2 The diagram below shows how a sample of the mineral mica breaks
More information