Rivers as Geotourism Resources: A Case Study of Ortkand River, Kalat, Iran
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1 Rivers as Geotourism Resources: A Case Study of Ortkand River, Kalat, Iran SHOJAEE SIUKI, HASSAN, M.A. (Ph.D. Candidate) Dept. of Tourism Geography and Recreation Faculty of Geography & Regional Studies University of Warsaw, POLAND [ shojaeehassan@gmail.com] KOWALCZYK, ANDRZEJ, PROFESSOR Dept. of Tourism Geography and Recreation Faculty of Geography & Regional Studies University of Warsaw, POLAND [ akowalczyk@uw.edu.pl] 1
2 Rivers as tourist attraction 2
3 River as a primary tourism resource Boats on Zayandeh River, Esfahan (Iran) 3
4 River as a secondary tourism resource Bourke s Luck Potholes in Blyde River Valley (Republic of South Africa) Sandstone Rock in Pradnik River Valley (Poland) 4
5 River as a tertiary tourism resource Former Polish Kings Castle in Cracow at the bank of Vistula River 5
6 RIVERS AS A RESOURCES FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF TOURISM 6
7 Chalidareh Dam (Iran) leisure tourism (weekend tourism) Chalidareh Dam Resort 7
8 Thaya River (Austria) cultural tourism Wooden covered bridge at Dobersberg 8
9 Krutynia River (Poland) kayaking tourism (sport tourism or active tourism) 9
10 Mlilwane River (Swaziland) wildlife tourism (animals) Crocodiles Information Desk (KEEP AWAY FROM CROCODILES!!!) 10
11 HK Wetland Park (Hong Kong) wildlife tourism (vegetation) Creek with mangroves 11
12 and at last rivers as. 12
13 attraction for geotourism Bourke s Luck Potholes Blyde River Canyon (Republic of South Africa) 13
14 RIVERS AND GEOMORPHOLOGICAL & HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES AND FORM AN EXAMPLES 14
15 Kamenice River (Czech Republic) an example of canyon (downward erosion) 15
16 Olifant River (Republic of South Africa) an example of lower plane bed 16
17 Swider River (Poland) an example of bank erosion and accumulation processes Cutbank (convex, outer) and sand point bar (concave, inner) banks of river loop 17
18 Letaba River (Republic of South Africa) an example of shoals 18
19 Blyde River (Republic of South Africa) an example of riffle 19
20 Olifant River (Republic of South Africa) an example of deposits after floods 20
21 Ortkand River, Kalat, Iran A Geotourism Resource 21
22 Ortkand River, A Geotourism Resource Geomorphologic Aspects Natural lane and lime walls from differential among vertical layer of shale and lime. Lime walls originate from vertical shale layer and natural lane. 22
23 Ortkand River, A Geotourism Resource Geologic Aspects Lime shapes in the cave erosions Collapsed old parts 23
24 Kalat Region s Geosites 24
25 Improving Tourism Infrastructures Current Restaurants Current Accommodations 25
26 Improving Tourism Infrastructures (contd.) Current Access Roads Destroyed River Bank Due to Intensive Water Streams 26
27 Solutions to Developing Geotourism Industry in Ortkand River 1. Enhancement Tourism Infrastructures; 2. Developing Access Roads; 3. Providing a Tourism Leadership Center; 4. Providing the Suitable Tourism Transfer Systems between Tourism Zones. 27
28 Proposed Approach for Developing Geotourism in Ortkand River 28
29 Economic Impacts of Geotourism Development in Ortkand River Proposed plans Expense ($) Proposed plans Expense ($) Cultural Salon for local celebration Restroom Restaurant & cafe shop Bower for local shopping Clinic Ashcan 743 Sanitary service Leadership, other facilities Levees Paving access road Flood warning system Total (in millions)
30 Benefits of Geotourism Developing Project in Ortkand Region An average tourist spend $70 during their stay. For tourists, we will have: The economic impact: Economic measure Total effect ($millions) Sales 3.5 Income 1.75 Jobs
31 Conclusion... The total expenses is about 1.4 more than total incomes earned. Investment Compensation Time is equal to 1.5 years + The Construction Period 31
32 Ortkand River
33 Thanks for your attention! 33
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