Red River Levee Panel

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Justin Russell
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1 Red River Levee Panel Mississippi River Commission Monday, August 9, 2017

2 Red River Levees in LA & AR NONE along TX & OK Boarder

3 Red River Levee Issues Caddo Levee Cherokee Park Authorization Bossier Levee PL Repair Stone Surface top of Levees Red River Levee, LA Flood Damage Repair Garland Levee, AR Flood Damage Repair Levee Certification LA & AR

4 Red River Flooding June 2015 Caddo and Bossier Parishes Presented by: Richard Brontoli RRVA, Executive Director Flood Technical Committee Chair Mississippi River Commission August 14, 2017

5 Where the Rain Falls Matters I-30 versus I-20 All Flood Control Lakes in SW Division Tulsa, Little Rock & Fort Worth

6 Less Water Flow Than

7 Higher Crest Lower Flow

9 Flood Technical Committee Red River Valley Association (Chair) Caddo Sheriff/Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness Caddo and Bossier Parishes Cities of Shreveport and Bossier City Caddo and Bossier Levee Districts Caddo-Bossier Port Red River Watershed Management Institute Red River Waterway Commission

10 Purpose of Committee To coordinate with federal agencies: Corps of Engineers, National Weather Service, US Geological Survey (USGS), and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) To investigate causes; siltation and urbanization To consider mitigation for future impacts To analyze data and provide recommendations to community leaders

11 High Water Marks (HWM) HWM High Water Mark

12 River High Water Marks June 2015 Red River HWM s 12-Mile Bayou HWM s

13 Red River Base Flood Elevations vs Observed June 2015 High Water Marks Location BFE HWM Feet above BFE Flournoy/E. Kings Bagley Road th Street Bridge Barksdale Bridge RR at Veterans Park I Texas St. Bridge Cross Bayou Jack Wells Airport/Wells Island I & George Rd

14 What Could Have Caused this Flood?

Normal: 200-600% Wettest May on record for TX and OK Drought to Flood Lakes at

15 May 2015 Rainfall Totals Record Rainfall Widespread 10+ inches over the Red River basin Broad area of 20+ inches upstream of Lake Texoma and Hugo Lake Percent of Normal: % Wettest May on record for TX and OK Drought to Flood Lakes at % of Conservation Pool To Over 100% in 1 Month Denison Dam Hugo Lake Pecan Point

16 Waterway Project Locks and Dams Dikes and Revetments

17 Sand and Sediment Accumulation

18 Corps of Engineers 1998 DRAFT STUDY

19 Executive Summary Red River Sediment Transportation Study (Tulsa District) showed that the majority of the sediments entering the Red River above Index, Arkansas, are falling along various points on the river to form sandbars and shoals prior to reaching Index. However, the study determined that approximately 1.6 million cubic yards (2.29 million tons of wet sand) per year are ending up in the navigation channel at Pool 5 near SHREVEPORT. Did not determine sediment passing through Pool 5.

20 Rock Dikes Rock Dikes Jimmie Davis Bridge

21 Choke Points - Obstructions and Changes (Man-made and Natural) Jimmy Davis Bridge Dike Dike

22 Development on both sides of the Red River after 1980

23 Jimmy Davis Bridge / Fant Parkway Hesco Wall

24 Parkways are a Barrier, but not a Levee Caddo Levee.9 mi. West Jimmie Davis Bridge

25 HOW ACCURATE ARE THE Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM) PUBLISHED BY FEMA?

26 Original FEMA Flood Map 1984 Lake Street BFE 166 I Downtown Shreveport

27 Current FEMA Flood Map 2014 LEVEE BFE 166 I L E V E E

28 How Accurate are the Flood Maps Published by FEMA? The Base Flood Elevation by FEMA for the Red River has not changed since the late 1970 s (approximately years). The Red River s channel has changed in the last years. The overflow area for backwater flood storage on both sides of the River has experienced significant reductions.

29 What has been learned? Significant changes in the land use between the two Levee Systems has occurred since the BFE s were established by FEMA. The height of the existing levee system in Caddo and Bossier Parishes may not meet the three (3) foot free board (safety factor) established by FEMA, which may result in de-certification of the levee system. Removal of silt from the river s channel by dredging to provide flood protection is not economically feasible and possible.

30 What has been done? A Flood Technical Committee was formed. Completed documentation of High Water Marks (HWM s) along the levee system on the Red River in both parishes. Corps initiated a $1.5 million Hydraulic & Sediment Survey. The survey is from Lock 1 to Hwy 72 Bridge, AR. FEMA needs the Corps data for BFE / Maps / Insurance.

31 What has been done? Parishes & Cities have enacted legislation which allows use of established HWM s to regulate future developments on land located between the levee system and the Red River. Local public agencies should establish legislation that will allow preservation of open space for flood plain storage protection. Local public agencies should establish legislation that mandates mitigation (Flood Plain Compensation) for development authorized on land located between the levee systems on

32 Options for Investigation Raise Levees Operation of L&D 5 Operation of Flood Control Reservoirs Determine B/C of Removing Enough Vegetation & Silt to Impact River Crests Investigate Diversions Above Shreveport Buy Out Property Between Levees and Revert Back to Flood Storage Monitor Siltation & Urbanization and Prepare for Increased Risk of Flooding

33 Discussion QUESTIONS? / Questions I-220

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