Interdisciplinary research in the Schäfertal catchment: Overview and first results
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1 A. Künzelmann Interdisciplinary research in the Schäfertal catchment: Overview and first results Ute Wollschläger & the Schäfertal Team
2 Understanding the Functioning of the Terrestrial System Using Novel Observation and Modelling Techniques An Interdisciplinary Approach Monitoring & modelling of water fluxes at the small catchment scale Biodiversity monitoring Soil-landscape modelling Soil-Landscape- Modelling Monitoring and Modelling of Processes at the Water Fluxes small catchment scale Biodiversity and Ecosystem Funtioning Page 2
3 The Schäfertal Catchment: New Infrastructure Multi-scale monitoring of soil moisture (& snow) airborne and satellite borne remote sensing (e.g. F-SAR & hyperspectral measurements) cosmic ray sensors Schäfertal geophysical measurements wireless soil moisture monitoring network M. Pause, A. Lausch, I. Hajnsek, Th. Jagdhuber et al. small catchment lysimeters (SOILCan & VAMOS) C. Rivera et al. Dept. MET Dept. MET Dept. Soil Physics point
4 Schäfertal PhD students workshop 27/05/2013 F. Reinstorf (HS Magdeburg): The hydrological research basin Schäfertal in the Harz Mountains / Central Germany current state of the observation program F. Lorenz (HS Magdeburg): Derivation and test of a water balance model for the hydrological research catchment Schäfertal, Eastern Marz Mountains S. Kramer (HS Magdeburg): Development of a concept for optimizing the distribution of snow measurement plots in the Schäfertal area using numerical regionalization methods Edoardo Martini (UFZ): High-resolution investigation of hillslope hydrological processes using a wireless soil moisture monitoring network and EMI measurements Thomas Grau (UFZ): Physically-based modelling of hillslope-scale water dynamics Ingmar Schröter (UFZ): Soil moisture estimation "on demand" A multi-sensor approach for the small catchment scale Carlos Rivera Villarreyes (Uni Potsdam): On the use of cosmic-ray neutron sensing for monitoring the Schäfertal catchment Martin Schrön (UFZ): Integral soil moisture content & hydrological modelling at intermediate scales Markus Neubauer (UFZ): Dynamic transit times as a proxy for matter flux dynamics Andreas Schmidt (UFZ): Derivation of soil parameters using hyperspectral remote sensing data SEITE 4
5 Schäfertal PhD students workshop 27/05/2013 F. Reinstorf (HS Magdeburg): The hydrological research basin Schäfertal in the Harz Mountains / Central Germany current state of the observation program F. Lorenz (HS Magdeburg): Derivation and test of a water balance model for the hydrological research catchment Schäfertal, Eastern Marz Mountains S. Kramer (HS Magdeburg): Development of a concept for optimizing the distribution of snow measurement plots in the Schäfertal area using numerical regionalization methods Edoardo Martini (UFZ): High-resolution investigation of hillslope hydrological processes using a wireless soil moisture monitoring network and EMI measurements Thomas Grau (UFZ): Physically-based modelling of hillslope-scale water dynamics Ingmar Schröter (UFZ): Soil moisture estimation "on demand" A multi-sensor approach for the small catchment scale Carlos Rivera Villarreyes (Uni Potsdam): On the use of cosmic-ray neutron sensing for monitoring the Schäfertal catchment Martin Schrön (UFZ): Integral soil moisture content & hydrological modelling at intermediate scales Markus Neubauer (UFZ): Dynamic transit times as a proxy for matter flux dynamics Andreas Schmidt (UFZ): Derivation of soil parameters using hyperspectral remote sensing data SEITE 5
6 Schäfertal PhD students workshop 27/05/2013 F. Reinstorf (HS Magdeburg): The hydrological research basin Schäfertal in the Harz Mountains / Central Germany current state of the observation program F. Lorenz (HS Magdeburg): Derivation and test of a water balance model for the hydrological research catchment Schäfertal, Eastern Marz Mountains S. Kramer (HS Magdeburg): Development of a concept for optimizing the distribution of snow measurement plots in the Schäfertal area using numerical regionalization methods Edoardo Martini (UFZ): High-resolution investigation of hillslope hydrological processes using a wireless soil moisture monitoring network and EMI measurements Thomas Grau (UFZ): Physically-based modelling of hillslope-scale water dynamics Ingmar Schröter (UFZ): Soil moisture estimation "on demand" A multi-sensor approach for the small catchment scale Carlos Rivera Villarreyes (Uni Potsdam): On the use of cosmic-ray neutron sensing for monitoring the Schäfertal catchment Martin Schrön (UFZ): Integral soil moisture content & hydrological modelling at intermediate scales Markus Neubauer (UFZ): Dynamic transit times as a proxy for matter flux dynamics Andreas Schmidt (UFZ): Derivation of soil parameters using hyperspectral remote sensing data SEITE 6
7 High-resolution monitoring of hillslope-scale soil water dynamics using a wireless soil moisture monitoring network and Electromagnetic Induction (EMI) measurements PhD thesis Edoardo Martini Page 8
8 Hillslope: Wireless Soil Moisture Monitoring Network PhD thesis Edoardo Martini Page 9
9 Soil moisture variability at the hillslope scale Takagi & Lin (2010) N PhD thesis Edoardo Martini Page 10
10 Soil moisture variability at the STU-scale N PhD thesis Edoardo Martini Page 11
11 Soil moisture variability at the STU-scale: drying period 21 High ECa Low ECa PhD thesis Edoardo Martini Page 12
12 From measurements to modelling Criteria 3D (Bittelli et al., 2010) Subsurface flow: 3D Richards eq. Surface flow: 2D St. Venant eq. Radiation budget Snow accumulation and melt Evaporation and Transpiration: FAO Penman Monteith eq. PhD Thesis Edoardo Martini PhD Thesis Thomas Grau Page 13
13 Demand-driven observation of soil moisture: A multi-sensor approach TerraSAR-X 11 days Hyperspectral RS campaigns PhD thesis Andreas Schmidt DGM 1 identify optimal combination of sensors for catchment-scale, process-based estimation and monitoring of soil moisture dynamics F-SAR, PLMR campaigns HGF Alliance EDA (Th. Jagdhuber (DLR), C. Montzka (FZJ) PhD thesis Ingmar Schröter Page 14 SoilNet continuous PhD thesis Edoardo Martini TDR campaigns Geophysical measurements (EMI, gamma spectroscopy) campaigns > after harvest
14 Basic Data: TDR measurement campaigns Initial sampling design based on topography Insolation Slope Measurement TWI Elevation Fuzzy c-means cluster analysis regionalization: 20 classes Prediction R 2 = measurement points Page 15
15 Catchment-scale soil moisture dynamics Links to other studies: Hydrology Measurement TERENO 2013 Multi-Sensor Campaign Schäfertal FIRST POLARIMETRIC SAR RGB QUICKLOOKS 1. Acquisition R: VV G: XX B: HH 2. Acquisition R: VV G: XX B: HH T. Jagdhuber, I. Hajnsek, M. Jaeger, R. Horn, A. Reigber R 2 =0.45 PhD projects: Martin Schrön (UFZ): Integral soil moisture content & hydrological modelling at intermediate scales Markus Neubauer (UFZ): Dynamic transit times as a proxy for matter flux dynamics Andreas Schmidt (UFZ): Derivation of soil parameters using hyperspectral remote sensing data ExpeER BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM PROCESS SCALING STUDY (Les Firbank, Leeds University)
16 Spatial distribution of soils soil landscape modeling temporal dynamics of spatial patterns from remote sensing stationary patterns from data bases geology soil map land use climate relief soil moisture vegetation consistent, continuous parameter fields (e.g. water capacity, DOC source strength) temperature joint, model-based (pedogenetic & hydraulic) interpretation PI: Hans-Jörg Vogel, Dept. Soil Physics SEITE 17
17 Resume infrastructure up and running Soil-Landscape- Modelling Processes at the small catchment scale Biodiversity and Ecosystem Funtioning Monitoring and Modelling of Water Fluxes good collaboration of PhD students from different disciplines and with external partners interdisciplinary research at same site opens new research directions site becomes more attractive as soon as data and first results are available
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