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1 Source trees used to construct the neopterygian supertrees Our supertrees, provided as text files (change the.txt extension to.tre for use in phylogenetic packages) are available for both the paleontological timescaling approach (Dataset S4) and the molecular timescaling approach (Dataset S5). These supertrees were constructed on the basis of the source trees listed below: Alvarado-Ortega 2004 Fig.10 (1) Alvarado-Ortega & Brito 2011 (2) Alvarado-Ortega & Espinosa-Arrubarrena 2008 Fig. 8 part 2 (3) Alvarado-Ortega et al Fig. 8a (4) Arratia 2013 (5) Arratia 1994 Fig. 9 (6) Arratia 1995 Fig. 1b (7) Arratia 1995 Fig. 1c (7) Arratia 1996 Fig. 4 (8) Arratia 1996 Fig. 5 (8) Arratia 1996 Fig. 6a (8) Arratia 1997 Fig. 100 (9) Arratia 1997 Fig. 101 (9) Arratia 1997 Fig. 102 (9) Arratia 1999 Fig. 19 (10) Arratia 1999 Fig. 20 (10) Arratia 1999 Fig. 21 (10) Arratia 1999 Fig. 22 (10) Arratia 2000a Fig. 20 (11) Arratia 2000a Fig. 21 (11) Arratia 2000b Fig. 21 (12) Arratia 2008 Fig. 7 (13)

2 Arratia et Thies 2001 (14) Arratia et Tischlinger 2010 (15) Bonde 1996 Fig. 4 (16) Brito 1997 Fig. 57 (17) Brito et Alvarado 2008 (18) Brito et al (19) Bryant 1987 (20) Cavin 2001 Fig. 16 (21) Cavin 2010 Fig. 1a (22) Cavin 2010 Fig. 1b (22) Cavin et Brito 2001 (23) Cavin et Suteethorn 2006 Fig. 4 (24) Cavin et Suteethorn 2006 Fig. 5a (24) Cavin et Suteethorn 2006 Fig. 5b (24) Cavin et al Fig. 9 left (25) Cavin et al Fig. 9 right (25) Cavin et al Fig. 40 (26) Cavin et al (27) Chalifa et Tchernov 1982 (28) Cumbaa & Murray 2008 Fig. 12 (29) Cumbaa & Murray 2008 Fig. 12 dotted tree (29) Deesri 2013 Fig. 21L (30) Figueiredo et al Fig. 3 (31) Forey 2004 Fig. 13 (32) Friedman 2012 Fig. S1 (33) Friedman et al Fig. S13 (34) Gardiner et al Fig. 1 (35) Gardiner et al Fig. 3 (35)

3 Gardiner et al Fig. 4 (35) González-Rodríguez et al Fig. 9a (36) González-Rodríguez et al Fig. 9b (36) Gonzalez-Rodriqguez et Reynoso 2004 Fig. 7 (37) Grande 1982 Fig. 20 (38) Grande 1996 Fig. 2 (39) Grande 1996 Fig. 3 (39) Grande 2010 (40) Grande et Bemis 1998 App. C (41) Grande et Bemis 1998 App. F (41) Grande et Grande 2008 Fig. 8 (42) Grande et Poyato-Ariza 1999 Fig. 2 (43) Hilton 2003 (44) Hurley et al (45) Kear 2007 (46) Lambers 1995 (47) Li 1996 Fig. 4 (48) Li et Wilson 1996 IoF Fig. 2 (49) Li et Wilson 1996 JVP Fig. 7 (50) Li et Wilson 1999 Fig. 3 (51) Li et al. 1997a (52) Li et al. 1997b Fig. 8 (53) Liston 2008 Fig. 10 (54) Lopez-Arbarello 2012 Fig. 16 (55) Lopez-Arbarello 2012 Fig. 17 (55) Maisey & Moody 2001 (56) Maisey 1991 p154 (57) Maisey 1991 p168 (57)

4 Maisey 1991 p189 (57) Maisey 1991 p206 (57) Maisey 1991 p282 (57) Murray et Wilson 2009 Fig. 8 (58) Murray et Wilson 2009 Fig. 9 (58) Near et al (59) acted as molecular constraint tree Nursall 1996 Fig. 4 MF1 (60) Nursall 1996 Fig. 18 MF1 (60) Nursall et Capasso 2004 MF3 (61) Olsen 1984 (62) Olsen et McCune 1991 Fig. 17a (63) Olsen et McCune 1991 Fig. 17b (63) Patterson 1977 Fig. 19 (64) Patterson et Rosen 1977 Fig. 54 (65) Poyato-Ariza & Wenz 2002 Fig. 43 (66) Poyato-Ariza & Wenz 2005 Fig. 10L (67) Poyato-Ariza & Wenz 2005 Fig. 10R (67) Poyato-Ariza 1996 (68) Poyato-Ariza 1996b Fig. 22 (69) Poyato-Ariza et Wenz 2004 Fig. 15 (70) Shen 1996 Fig. 2 (71) Shen 1996 Fig. 3 (71) Shen 1996 Fig. 4 (71) Stewart 1999 MF2 (72) Taverne 2000 (73) Taverne 2011 (74) Taverne et Chanet 2000 (75) Taxonomic constraint tree

5 Wen et al Fig. 5a (76) Wen et al Fig. 5b (76) Wen et al Fig. 6 (76) Wilson & Murray 2008 Fig. 8 (77) Xu & Chang 2009 (78) Xu & Gao 2011 (79) Xu et Wu 2011 (80) Xu et al (81) Yabumoto 2008 Fig. 11a (82) Yabumoto 2008 Fig. 11b (82) Yabumoto 2008 Fig. 11c (82) Zaragüeta-Bagils 2004 Fig. 7 (83) Zhang 2004 (84) Zhang et Jin 1999 Fig. 6 (85) 1. Alvarado-Ortega J (2004) Description and relationships of a new ichthyodectiform fish from the Tlayua Formation (Early Cretaceous : Albian), Puebla, Mexico. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24(4): Alvarado-Ortega J & Brito PM (2011) A NEW SPECIES OF ARARIPICHTHYS (TELEOSTEI, ELOPOCEPHALA) FROM THE TLAYUA FORMATION (CRETACEOUS, ALBIAN), MEXICO. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31(6): Alvarado-Ortega J & Espinosa-Arrubarrena L (2008) A new genus of ionoscopiform fish (Halecomorphi) from the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) lithographic limestones of the Tlayua quarry, Puebla, Mexico. Journal of Paleontology 82(1): Alvarado-Ortega J, Ovalles-Damian E, & Arratia G (2008) A review of the interrelationships of the order Ellimmichthyiformes (Teleostei: Clupeomorpha). Mesozoic Fishes 4. Homology and Phylogeny. Proceedings of the international meeting Miraflores de la Sierra, 2005, eds Arratia G, Schultze H-P, & Wilson MVH (Verlag Dr. F. Pfeil), pp Arratia G (2013) MORPHOLOGY, TAXONOMY, AND PHYLOGENY OF TRIASSIC PHOLIDOPHORID FISHES (ACTINOPTERYGII, TELEOSTEI). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33: Arratia G (1994) PHYLOGENETIC AND PALEOGEOGRAPHIC RELATIONSHIPS OF THE VARASICHTHYID GROUP (TELEOSTEI) FROM THE LATE JURASSIC OF CENTRAL AND SOUTH- AMERICA. Revista Geologica De Chile 21(1): Arratia G (1995) Importance of specific fossils in teleostean phylogeny. Geobios Memoire Special (Villeurbanne) 19: Arratia G (1996) Reassessment of the phylogenetic relationships of certain Jurassic teleosts and their implications on teleostean phylogeny. Mesozoic fishes. Systematics and

6 Paleoecology. Proceedings of the international meeting Eichstatt, 1993, eds Arratia G & Günter V (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany), pp Arratia G (1997) Basal teleosts and teleostean phylogeny. Palaeo Ichthyologica 7: Arratia G (1999) The monophyly of Teleostei and stem-group teleosts. Consensus and disagreements. Mesozoic fishes 2. Systematics and Fossil Record. Proceedings of the international meeting, Buckow, 1997, eds Arratia G & Schultze HP (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil), pp Arratia G (2000) New teleostean fishes from the Jurassic of southern Germany and the systematic problems concerning the 'pholidophoriforms'. Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 74(1-2): Arratia G (2000) Remarkable teleostean fishes from the Late Jurassic of southern Germany and their phylogenetic relationships. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 3: Arratia G (2008) The varasichthyid and other crossognathiform fishes, and the Break-up of Pangaea. Fishes and the Break-up of Pangaea 295: Arratia G & Thies D (2001) A new teleost (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Early Jurassic Posidoizia shale of Northern Germany. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde zu Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 4: Arratia G & Tischlinger H (2010) The first record of Late Jurassic crossognathiform fishes from Europe and their phylogenetic importance for teleostean phylogeny. Fossil Record 13(2): Bonde N (1996) Osteoglossids (Teleostei: Osteoglossomorpha) of the Mesozoic. Comments on their interrelationships. Mesozoic fishes. Systematics and Paleoecology. Proceedings of the international meeting Eichstatt, 1993, eds Arratia G & Günter V (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany), pp Brito PM (1997) Review of the Aspidorhynchidae (Pisces, Actinopterygii) of the Mesozoic: Osteology, phylogenetic relations, environmental and biogeographic data. Geodiversitas 19(4): Brito PM & Alvarado-Ortega J (2008) A new species of Placidichthys (Halecomorphi: Ionoscopiformes) from the Lower Cretaceous Marizal Formation, northeastern Brazil, with a review of the biogeographical distribution of the Ophiopsidae. Fishes and the Break-up of Pangaea 295: Brito PM, Yabumoto Y, & Grande L (2008) NEW AMIID FISH (HALECOMORPHI: AMIIFORMES) FROM THE LOWER CRETACEOUS CRATO FORMATION, ARARIPE BASIN, NORTHEAST BRAZIL. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28(4): Bryant LJ (1988) A New Genus and Species of Amiidae (Holostei; Osteichthyes) from the Late Cretaceous of North America, with Comments on the Phylogeny of the Amiidae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 7(4): Cavin L (2001) Osteology and phylogenetic relationships of the teleost Goulmimichthys arambourgi Cavin, 1995, from the Upper Cretaceous of Goulmima, Morocco. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 94(3): Cavin L (2010) Diversity of Mesozoic semionotiform fishes and the origin of gars (Lepisosteidae). Naturwissenschaften 97(12): Cavin L & Brito P (2001) A new Lepisosteidae (Actinopterygii, Ginglymodi) from the Cretaceous of the Kem Kem beds, Southern Morocco. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France 172(5): Cavin L & Suteethorn V (2006) A new semionotiform (Actinopterygii, Neopterygii) from Upper Jurassic Lower Cretaceous deposits of north-east Thailand, with comments on the relationships of semionotiforms. Palaeontology 49: Cavin L, et al. (2007) The first sinamiid fish (Holostei, Halecomorpha) from Southeast Asia (Early Cretaceous of Thailand). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(4):

7 26. Cavin L, Forey PL, & Giersch S (2013) Osteology of Eubiodectes libanicus (Pictet & Humbert, 1866) and some other ichthyodectiformes (Teleostei): phylogenetic implications. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 11(2): Cavin L, Deesri U, & Suteethorn V (2013) Osteology and relationships of Thaiichthys nov gen.: a Ginglymodi from the Late Jurassic - Early Cretaceous of Thailand. Palaeontology 56(1): Chalifa Y & Tchernov E (1982) PACHYAMIA-LATIMAXILLARIS NEW-GENUS NEW-SPECIES ACTINOPTERYGII AMIIDAE FROM THE CENOMANIAN OF JERUSALEM ISRAEL. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2(3): Cumbaa SL & Murray AM (2008) New Late Cretaceous pachyrhizodontid and enchodontoid fishes and associated ichthyofauna from the Northwest Territories, Canada. Mesozoic fishes 4. Homology and Phylogeny. Proceedings of the international meeting Miraflores de la Sierra, 2005, eds Arratia G, Schultze H-P, & Wilson MVH (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil), pp Deesri U, Lauprasert K, Suteethorn V, Wongko K, & Cavin L (2014) A new species of the ginglymodian fish Isanichthys from the Late Jurassic Phu Kradung Formation, northeastern Thailand. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59(2): de Figueiredo FJ, Gallo V, & Leal MEC (2012) Phylogenetic relationships of the elopomorph fish dagger Paraelops cearensis Silva Santos revisited: Evidence from new specimens. Cretaceous Research 37: Forey PL (2004) A three-dimensional skull of a primitive clupeomorph from the Cenomanian English Chalk and implications for the evolution of the clupeomorph acustico-lateralis system. Mesozoic Fishes 3. Systematics, Paleoenvironments and Biodiversity. Proceedings of the 3rd International Meeting, Serpiano, 2001, eds Arratia G & Tintori A (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany), pp Friedman M (2012) Parallel evolutionary trajectories underlie the origin of giant suspensionfeeding whales and bony fishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 279(1730): Friedman M, et al. (2010) 100-Million-Year Dynasty of Giant Planktivorous Bony Fishes in the Mesozoic Seas. Science 327(5968): Gardiner BG, Maisey JG, & Littlewood DTJ (1996) Interrelationships of basal neopterygians. Interrelationships of Fishes., eds Stiassny MLJ, Parenti LR, & Johnson GD (Academic Press, San Diego), pp Gonzalez-Rodriguez K, Applegate SP, & Espinosa-Arrubarrena L (2004) A new world Macrosemiid (Pisces : Neopterygii-Halecostomi) from the Albian of Mexico. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24(2): GONZÁLEZ-RODRÍGUEZ K & REYNOSO V-H (2004) A new Notagogus (Macrosemiidae, Halecostomi) species from the Albian Tlayúa Quarry, Central Mexico. Mesozoic Fishes 3. Systematics, Paleoenvironments and Biodiversity. Proceedings of the 3rd International Meeting, Serpiano, 2001, eds Arratia G & Tintori A (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany). 38. Grande L (1982) A revision of the fossil genus Diplomystus: with comments on the interrelationships of clupeomorph fishes. American Museum novitates (2728). 39. Grande T (1996) The interrelationships of fossil and Recent gonorynchid fishes with comments on two Cretaceous taxa from Israel. Mesozoic Fishes. Systematics and Fossil Record. Proceedings of the international meeting, Buckow, 1997, eds Arratia G & Günter V (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany), pp Grande L (2010) An empirical synthetic pattern study of gars (Lepisosteiformes) and closely related species, based mostly on skeletal anatomy. The resurrection of Holostei. Copeia (2A):1-863.

8 41. Grande L & Bemis WE (1998) A comprehensive phylogenetic study of amiid fishes (Amiidae) based on comparative skeletal anatomy. An empirical search for interconnected patterns of natural history. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18(1): Grande T & Lance G (2008) Reevaluation of the gonorynchiform genera Ramallichthys, Judeichthys and Notogoneus, with comments on the families Charitosomidae and Gonorynchidae., (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany), pp Grande T & Poyato-Ariza FJ (1999) Phylogenetic relationships of fossil and Recent gonorynchiform fishes (Teleostei : Ostariophysi). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 125(2): Hilton EJ (2003) Comparative osteology and phylogenetic systematics of fossil and living bony-tongue fishes (Actinopterygii, Teleostei, Osteoglossomorpha). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 137(1): Hurley IA, et al. (2007) A new time-scale for ray-finned fish evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 274(1609): Kear BP (2007) First record of a pachycormid fish (Actinopterygii : Pachycormiformes) from the Lower Cretaceous of Australia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(4): Lambers PH (1995) The monophyly of the Caturidae (Pisces; Actinopterygii) and the phylogeny of the Halecomorphi. Geobios (M.S. n 19): Li GQ (1996) A new species of Late Cretaceous osteoglossid (Teleostei) from the Oldman Formation of Alberta, Canada, and its phylogenetic relationships. Mesozoic Fishes. Systematics and Paleoecology. Proceedings of the international meeting, Buckow, 1997, eds Arratia G & Günter V (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany), pp Li GQ & Wilson MVH (1996) Phylogeny of osteoglossomorpha. Interrelationships of fishes, eds Stiassny M, Parenti L, & Johnson G (Academic Press, San Diego), pp Li GQ & Wilson MVH (1996) The discovery of heterotidinae (Teleostei: Osteoglossidae) from the paleocene Paskapoo formation of Alberta, Canada. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16(2): Li G-Q & Wilson MVH (1999) Early divergence of Hiodontiformes sensu stricto in East Asia and phylogeny of some Late Mesozoic teleosts from China. Mesozoic fishes 2. Systematics and fossil record. Proceedings of the international meeting, Buckow, 1997., eds Arratia G & Schultze HP (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany), pp Li GQ, Grande L, & Wilson MVH (1997) The species of Phareodus (Teleostei: Osteoglossidae) from the Eocene of North America and their phylogenetic relationships. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17(3): Li GQ, Wilson MVH, & Grande L (1997) Review of Eohiodon (Teleostei: Osteoglossomorpha) from western North America, with a phylogenetic reassessment of Hiodontidae. Journal of Paleontology 71(6): Liston J (2008) A review of the characters of the edentulous pachycormiforms Leesichthys, Asthenocormus and Martillichthys nov. gen. Mesozoic fishes 4. Homology and Phylogeny. Proceedings of the international meeting Miraflores de la Sierra, 2005, (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany), pp Lopez-Arbarello A (2012) Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Ginglymodian Fishes (Actinopterygii: Neopterygii). Plos One 7(7). 56. Maisey JG & Moody JM (2001) A review of the problematic extinct teleost fish Araripichthys, with a description of a new species from the Lower Cretaceous of Venezuela. American Museum Novitates 3324: Maisey J (1991) Santana Fossils: An Illustrated Atlas (T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City). 58. Murray AM & Wilson MVH (2009) A NEW LATE CRETACEOUS MACROSEMIID FISH (NEOPTERYGII, HALECOSTOMI) FROM MOROCCO, WITH TEMPORAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL RANGE EXTENSIONS FOR THE FAMILY. Palaeontology 52:

9 59. Near TJ, et al. (2012) Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109(34): Nursall JR (1996) The phylogeny of pycnodont fishes. Mesozoic fishes. Systematics and Paleoecology. Proceedings of the international meeting Eichstatt, 1993, eds Arratia G & Günter V (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany), pp Nursall JR & Capasso L (2004) Gebrayelichthys (novum), an extraordinary genus of neopterygian fishes from the Cenomanian of Lebanon. Mesozoic fishes 3. Systematics, Paleoenvironments and Biodiversity. Proceedings of the 3rd International Meeting, Serpiano, 2001, eds Arratia G & Tintori A (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany), pp Olsen PE (1984) The skull and pectoral girdle of the parasemionotid fish Watsonulus eugnathoides from the Early Triassic Sakamena Group of Madagascar, with comments on the relationships of the holostean fishes. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 4(3): Olsen PE & McCune AR (1991) Morphology of the Semionotus elegans species group from the Early Jurassic part of the Newark Supergroup of Eastern North America with comments on the family Semionotidae (Neopterygii). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 11(3): Patterson C (1977) The contributions of paleotnology to teleostean phylogeny. Major Patterns in Vertebrate Evolution, eds Hecht MK, Goody PC, & Hecht BM (Plenum Press, New York), pp Patterson C & Rosen DE (1977) REVIEW OF ICHTHYODECTIFORM AND OTHER MESOZOIC TELEOST FISHES AND THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CLASSIFYING FOSSILS. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 158(2): Poyato-Ariza FJ & Wenz S (2002) A new insight into pycnodontiform fishes. Geodiversitas 24(1): Poyato-Ariza FJ & Wenz S (2005) Akromystax tilmachiton gen. et sp nov., a new pycnodontid fish from the Lebanese Late Cretaceous of Haqel and en Nammoura. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25(1): Poyato-Ariza FJ (1996) The phylogenetic relationships of Rubiesichthys gregalis and Gordichthys conquensis (Ostariophysi, Chanidae), from the Early Cretaceous of Spain. Mesozoic fishes. Systematics and Paleoecology. Proceedings of the international meeting Eichstatt, 1993, eds Arratia G & Günter V (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany), pp Poyato-Ariza FJ (1996) A revision of the ostariophysan fish family Chanidae, with special reference to the Mesozoic forms. Palaeo Ichthyologica Poyato-Ariza FJ & Wenz S (2004) The new pycnodontid fish genus Turbomesodon and a revision of Macromesodon based on new material from the Lower Cretaceous of Las Hoyas, Cuenca, Spain. Mesozoic fishes 3: Systematics, Paleoenvironments and Biodiversity. Proceedings of the 3rd International Meeting, Serpiano, 2001, eds Arratia G & Tintori A (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany), pp Shen M (1996) Fossil osteoglossomorphs from East Asia and their implications for teleostean phylogeny. Mesozoic fishes. Systematics and Paleoecology. Proceedings of the international meeting, Buckow, 1997, eds Arratia G & Günter V (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany), pp Stewart JD (1999) A new genus of Saurodontidae (Teleostei: Ichthyodectiformes) from the Upper Cretaceous rocks of the Western Interior of North America. Mesozoic fishes 2. Systematics and Fossil Record. Proceedings of the international meeting, Buckow, 1997, eds Arratia G & Schultze HP (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany), pp Taverne L (2001) Position systématique et relations phylogénétiques de Paraclupavus ("Leptolepis") caheni, téléostéen marin du Jurassique moyen de Kisangani (Calcaires de Songa, étage de Stanleyville), République Démocratique du Congo. Museé royal de l'afrique

10 centrale, Tervuren (Belg.), Département du Géologie et Mineralogie, Rapportes Annual ( ): Taverne L (2011) Osteology and phylogenetic relationships of Steurbautichthys ("Pholidophophorus") aequatorialis gen. nov (Teleostei, "Pholidophoriformes") from the Middle Jurassic of Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo. Osteologie et relations phylogenetiques de Steurbautichthys ("Pholidophophorus") aequatorialis gen. nov. (Teleostei, "Pholidophoriformes") du Jurassique moyen de Kisangani, en Republique Democratique du Congo Bulletin de l'institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Sciences de la Terre 81: Taverne L & Chanet B (2000) Faugichthys loryi n. gen., n. sp. (Teleostei, Ichthyodectiformes) de l Albien terminal (Crétacé inférieur marin) du vallon de la Fauge (Isère, France) et considérations sur la phylogénie des Ichthyodectidae. Geodiversitas 22(1): Wen W, et al. (2012) A new basal actinopterygian fish from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 57(1): Wilson MVH & Murray AM (2008) Osteoglossomorpha: phylogeny, biogeography, and fossil record and the significance of key African and Chinese fossil taxa. Fishes and the Break-up of Pangaea. Geological Society, London, Special Publications., eds Cavin L, Longbottom A, & Richter M), Vol 295, pp Xu G-H & Chang M-M (2009) Redescription of dagger Paralycoptera wui Chang & Chou, 1977 (Teleostei: Osteoglossoidei) from the Early Cretaceous of eastern China. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157(1): Xu G-H & Gao K-Q (2011) A new scanilepiform from the Lower Triassic of northern Gansu Province, China, and phylogenetic relationships of non-teleostean Actinopterygii. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 161(3): Xu G & Wu F (2012) A deep-bodied ginglymodian fish from the Middle Triassic of eastern Yunnan Province, China, and the phylogeny of lower neopterygians. Chinese Science Bulletin 57(1): Xu G-H, Zhao L-J, Gao K-Q, & Wu F-X (2013) A new stem-neopterygian fish from the Middle Triassic of China shows the earliest over-water gliding strategy of the vertebrates. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 280(1750). 82. Yabumoto Y (2008) A new Early Cretaceous osteoglossomorph fish from Japan, with comments on the origin of the Osteoglossiformes. Mesozoic Fishes 4. Homology and Phylogeny. Proceedings of the international meeting Miraflores de la Sierra, 2005, eds Arratia G, Schultze H-P, & Wilson M (Verlag Dr. F. Pfeil, München, Germany), pp ZARAGÜETA BAGILS R (2004) Basal clupeomorphs and ellimmichthyiform phylogeny. Mesozoic Fishes 3. Systematics, Paleoenvironments and Biodiversity. Proceedings of the 3rd International Meeting, Serpiano, 2001, eds TINTORI A & ARRATIA G (Verlag Dr. F. Pfeil, München, Germany), pp Zhang JY (2004) New fossil osteoglossomorph from Ningxia, China. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24(3): Zhang JY & Fan J (1999) A revision of Tongxinichthys MA 1980 (Teleostei: Osteoglossomorpha) from the Lower Cretaceous of northern China. Mesozoic fishes 2. Systematics and Fossil Record. Proceedings of the international meeting, Buckow, 1997, eds Arratia G & Schultze HP (Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany), pp

First record of Anomoeodus (Osteichthyes: Pycnodontiformes) from the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Chalk of western Kansas

TRANSACTIONS OF THE KANSAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE Vol. 112, no. 1/2 p. 98-102 (2009) First record of Anomoeodus (Osteichthyes: Pycnodontiformes) from the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Chalk of western Kansas KENSHU