DATA REPOSITORY ITEM

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1 Powell DATA REPOSITORY ITEM 0003 TABLE DR. LITERATURE-DERIVED SAMPLES USED IN THIS STUDY Study Interval* Facies Taxon N # S ** Elias and Young, 8 Ord./Sil. Carbonate Coral 58 0 Elias and Young, 8 Ord./Sil. Carbonate Coral 3 7 Elias and Young, 8 Ord./Sil. Carbonate Coral Elias and Young, 8 Ord./Sil. Carbonate Coral 7 5 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 5 4 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 47 9 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 57 9 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 30 6 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 39 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 63 5 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 47 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 334 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 47 9 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 83 6 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 53 8 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 8 8 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 06 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 36 0 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 90 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 7 0 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 04 5 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 65 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 00 9 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 39 0 erhoff, 9 Penn. Carb./Sil. Crinoid 57 3 ing, 9 Cambrian Mud All 08 7 ing, 9 Cambrian Mud All 63 4 ing, 9 Cambrian Mud All 79 5 ing, 9 Cambrian Mud All ing, 9 Cambrian Mud All 45 9 ing, 9 Cambrian Mud All 6 9 ing, 9 Cambrian Mud All ing, 9 Cambrian Mud All 30 6 Neuman, 4 Ordovician Mud All kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate Brach 6 7 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate Brach 49 7 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate Brach 97 5 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate Brach 5 7 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate Brach 6 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate Brach 98 4 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate Brach 93 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate Brach 9 5 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate Brach 09 5 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate Brach 9 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate Brach 40 3 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate All 33 5 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate All 3 7 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate All 3 5 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate All 98 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate All 03 5 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate All 50 3 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate All 40 7 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate All 7 4

2 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate All 73 0 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate All 64 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate All 84 4 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate All 88 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate All 0 kowsky, 9 Ordovician Carbonate All 83 9 Romano and Owen, 3 Ordovician Shale Trilo bert and Bottjer, 9 Triassic Carbonate All 67 4 bert and Bottjer, 9 Triassic Carbonate All 07 6 bert and Bottjer, 9 Triassic Carbonate All 56 6 bert and Bottjer, 9 Triassic Carbonate All 48 8 bert and Bottjer, 9 Triassic Carbonate All 97 8 bert and Bottjer, 9 Triassic Carbonate All 38 bert and Bottjer, 9 Triassic Carbonate All 3 8 bert and Bottjer, 9 Triassic Carbonate All bert and Bottjer, 9 Triassic Carbonate All 46 0 bert and Bottjer, 9 Triassic Carbonate All 0 3 bert and Bottjer, 9 Triassic Carbonate All 4 bert and Bottjer, 9 Triassic Carbonate All 53 7 bert and Bottjer, 9 Triassic Carbonate All bert and Bottjer, 9 Triassic Carbonate All 09 9 Watkins, 3 Silurian Carbonate All Watkins, 3 Silurian Carbonate All Watkins, 3 Silurian Carbonate All 33 Watkins, 3 Silurian Carbonate All West, 976 Ordovician Sand/silt All 80 9 West, 976 Silurian Sand All West, 976 Miss. Shale All West, 976 Permian Mud All 37 3 West, 976 Cretaceous Sand All West, 976 Recent Sand All 5 8 lewski et al., 000 Miocene Mud Moll 47 lewski et al., 000 Miocene Mud Moll lewski et al., 000 Miocene Sand Moll lewski et al., 000 Miocene Sand Moll lewski et al., 000 Miocene Sand Moll lewski et al., 000 Miocene Sand Moll lewski et al., 000 Miocene Sand Moll 47 3 lewski et al., 000 Miocene Sand Moll lewski et al., 000 Miocene Mud Moll 9 8 lewski et al., 000 Miocene Mud Moll 3 6 lewski et al., 000 Miocene Sand Moll 7 36 lewski et al., 000 Miocene Sand Moll 38 3 lewski et al., 000 Miocene Sand Moll 5 3 lewski et al., 000 Miocene Sand Moll 38 3 lewski et al., 000 Miocene Mud Moll 5 3 lewski et al., 000 Miocene Mud Moll lewski et al., 000 Miocene Mud Moll 43 0 lewski et al., 000 Miocene Mud Moll lewski et al., 000 Miocene Mud Moll 57 3 lewski et al., 000 Miocene Mud Moll lewski et al., 000 Miocene Mud Moll lewski et al., 000 Miocene Mud Moll 44 7 Budd et al., 9 Plio./Pleis. Carbonate Coral 35 6 Budd et al., 9 Plio./Pleis. Carbonate Coral 45 4 Budd et al., 9 Plio./Pleis. Carbonate Coral 0 Budd et al., 9 Plio./Pleis. Carbonate Coral 94 Peters and Bork, 9 Silurian Shale All Peters and Bork, 9 Silurian Shale All 97 7 Peters and Bork, 9 Silurian Shale All be and Allmon, 4 Eocene Sand Moll be and Allmon, 4 Eocene Sand Moll Powell

3 Powell 3 be and Allmon, 4 Eocene Sand Moll be and Allmon, 4 Eocene Sand Moll be and Allmon, 4 Eocene Sand Moll be and Allmon, 4 Eocene Sand Moll be and Allmon, 4 Eocene Sand Moll be and Allmon, 4 Eocene Sand Moll 4 38 be and Allmon, 4 Eocene Sand Moll be and Allmon, 4 Eocene Sand Moll be and Allmon, 4 Eoc Sand Moll 300 nger, 98 Ord Shale All 8 7 nger, 98 Ord Shale All 67 6 nger, 98 Ord Shale All 05 9 nger, 98 Ord Shale All 0 8 nger, 98 Ord Shale All 50 8 nger, 98 Ord Shale All 4 8 nger, 98 Ord Shale All 00 8 nger, 98 Ord Shale All 85 4 nger, 98 Ord Shale All 7 nger, 98 Ord Shale All 4 nger, 98 Ord Shale All 9 9 nger, 98 Ord Shale All 58 9 nger, 98 Ord Shale All 3 nger, 98 Ord Shale All 34 6 nger, 98 Ord Shale All 50 4 nger, 98 Ord Shale All 00 nger, 98 Ord Shale All 48 5 nger, 98 Ord Sand All 98 3 nger, 98 Ord Sand All 45 5 nger, 98 Ord Sand All 00 8 *Ord. = Ordovician, Sil. = Silurian, Penn. = Pennsylvanian, Miss. = Mississippian, Plio. = Pliocene, Pleis. = Pleistocene. Carb. = Carbonate, Sil. = Siliciclastic. Moll. = Mollusks, Brach. = Brachiopods, Trilo. = Trilobites, All = all preservable taxa. # N = number of specimens collected. **S = number of genera collected. DATA SET REFERENCES Budd, A.F., Johnson, K.G., Stemann, T.A., and Tompkins, B.H., 9, Pliocene to Pleistocene reef coral assemblages in the Limon Group of Costa Rica, in Collins, L.S., and Coates, A.G., eds., A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama: Ithaca, NY, Paleontological Research Institution, p be, E.A., and Allmon, W.D., 4, Effects of sampling on paleoecologic and taphonomic analyses in high-diversity fossil accumulations; an example from the Eocene Gosport Sand, Alabama: Lethaia, v. 7, p Elias, R.J., and Young, G.A., 8, Coral diversity, ecology, and provicial structure during a time of crisis; the latest Ordovician to earliest Silurian Edgewood Province in Laurentia: Palaios, v. 3, p 98-. erhoff, P.F., 9, Crinoid biofacies in Upper Carboniferous cyclothems, Midcontinent North America;

4 Powell 4 faunal tracking and the role of regional processes in biofacies recurrence: Palaeogeogrpahy, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 7, p lewski, M., Gürs, K., Nebelsick, J.H., Oschmann, W., Piller, W.E., and Hoffmeister, A.P., 00, Multivariate hierarchical analyses of Miocene mollusk assemblages of Europe: Paleogeographic, paleoecological, and biostratigraphic implications: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 4, in press. ing, E., 9, Upper Placentian-Branchian series of mainland Nova Scotia (Middle-Upper Lower Cambrian); faunas, paleoenvironments, and stratigraphic revision: Journal of Paleontology, v. 69, p Neuman, R.B., 4, Late Ordovician (Ashgill) Foliomena fauna brachiopods from northeastern Maine: Journal of Paleontology, v. 68, p kowsky, M.E., 9, Gradient analysis of Middle Ordovician brachiopod biofacies; biostratigraphic, biogeographic, and macroevolutionary implications: Palaios, v. 0, p kowsky, M.E., 9, Biofacies replacement in a sequence stratigraphic framework; Middle and Upper Ordovician of the Nashville Dome, Tennessee, USA: Palaios, v. 4, p 30, 37. Peters, S.E., and Bork, K.B., 9, Species-abundance models; an ecological approach to inferring paleoenvironment and resolving paleoecological change in the Waldron Shale (Silurian): Palaios, v. 4, p Romano, M., and Owen, A.W., 3, Early Caradoc trilobites of eastern Ireland and their palaeogeographical significance: Palaeontology, v. 36, p bert, J.K., and Bottjer, D.J., 9, Aftermath of the Permian-Triassic mass extinction event; paleoecology of Lower Triassic carbonates in the Western USA: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 6, p -39. nger, D.A., 98, Community gradients in the Martinsburg formation (Ordovician), southwestern Virginia, [Ph.D. Thesis]: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, pp 36. Watkins, R., 3, The Silurian (Wenlockian) reef fauna of southeastern Wisconsin: Palaios, v. 8, p West, R.R., 976, Comparison of seven lingulid communities, in Scott, R. W., and West, R. R., eds., Structure and classification of paleocommunities: Stroudsburg, PA, Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Inc., p 7-9.

5 Powell 5 FIGURE DR 90 Cumulative Abundance A B C Cumulative Diversity Figure DR. Example of mean abundance vs. diversity curve (MAD) for taxa in one sample. A: Mean curve constructed from 000 subsamples. B: Maximum evenness curve. C: Maximum deviation of mean curve from maximum evenness curve (Kolmogorov-Smirnov D statistic). TABLE DR. RAW DATA SETS ABBREVIATED BY FIRST 4 LETTERS OF CITATION AND LAST TWO DIGITS OF PUBLICATION YEAR. NUMBERS REPRESENT COUNTS OF SPECIMENS FOR EACH GENUS. GENERA ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THEIR RELATIVE ABUNDANCE (E.G., FIRST ROW OF NUMBERS REPRESENTS THE MOST ABUNDANT GENUS IN A GIVEN DATA SET AND SO ON). Elia 98 Elia 98 Elia 98 Elia

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