1. A solid material made up of one or more minerals or grains or other substances, including the remains of once-living things is a.
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1 1. A solid material made up of one or more minerals or grains or other substances, including the remains of once-living things is a.
2 2. A solid, inorganic material that forms naturally on or beneath Earth s surface that has a crystalline structure and a definite chemical composition is a.
3 3. The color of a mineral s powder is the. It is the true color of the mineral.
4 4. Molten material inside Earth is.
5 5. Molten material that reaches Earth s surface is.
6 6. Rock formed when magma or lava cools and hardens is rock.
7 7. Rock formed when sediments are deposited, compacted and cemented together by dissolved minerals is rock.
8 8. Rock material that forms where rocks are broken down into smaller pieces or dissolved in water as rocks erode is.
9 9. The movement of sediment from place to place is.
10 10. When sediment is laid down that is called.
11 11. Rock formed from high heat and great pressure deep beneath Earth s surface is rock.
12 12. A series of processes on and beneath Earth s surface that slowly change rocks from one kind to another is the.
13 13. What are five properties of minerals?
14 14. How much mass is contained in a given volume is.
15 15. What is the table that will tell you which mineral will scratch another mineral?
16 16. What is the range on the Moh s Hardness scale?
17 17. What is the softest mineral on Moh s Hardness Scale?
18 18. What is the hardest mineral on Moh s Hardness Scale?
19 19. What are the three major groups of rocks?
20 20. What are the two types of igneous rock?
21 21. Igneous rock formed on Earth s surface is called igneous rock.
22 22. Igneous rock formed in or beneath the Earth s surface is called igneous rock.
23 23. What are the three types of sedimentary rock?
24 24. A type of sedimentary rock formed when dissolved minerals come out of solution and form crystals, like halite, or rock salt is called sedimentary rock.
25 25. The type of sedimentary rock formed when broken pieces of rock and minerals that have been pressed and stuck together, like conglomerate rock is called rock.
26 26. The type of sedimentary rock that is formed from the remains of living things, like coal and limestone is called sedimentary rock.
27 27. The type of metamorphic rock that contains parallel layers of flat and elongated minerals is rock. An example is gneiss.
28 28. The type of metamorphic rock that has mineral grains with a random, interlocking texture is rock. An example is marble.
29 29. According to this diagram, what 4 things must occur for metamorphic rock to become sedimentary rock? and hardening extreme extreme
30 30. According to this diagram, what 3 things must happen for metamorphic rock to become igneous rock? and hardening extreme extreme
31 31. According to this diagram, what 2 things must be present for igneous rock to become metamorphic rock? and hardening extreme extreme
32 Check your answers!
33 1. A solid material made up of one or more minerals or grains or other substances, including the remains of once-living things is a. Rock
34 2. A solid, inorganic material that forms naturally on or beneath Earth s surface that has a crystalline structure and a definite chemical composition is a. Mineral
35 3. The color of a mineral s powder is the. It is the true color of the mineral. Streak
36 4. Molten material inside Earth is. Magma
37 5. Molten material that reaches Earth s surface is. Lava
38 6. Rock formed when magma or lava cools and hardens is rock. Igneous
39 7. Rock formed when sediments are deposited, compacted and cemented together by dissolved minerals is rock. Sedimentary
40 8. Rock material that forms where rocks are broken down into smaller pieces or dissolved in water as rocks erode is. Sediment
41 9. The movement of sediment from place to place is. Erosion
42 10. When sediment is laid down that is called. Deposition
43 11. Rock formed from high heat and great pressure deep beneath Earth s surface is rock. Metamorphic
44 12. A series of processes on and beneath Earth s surface that slowly change rocks from one kind to another is the. Rock Cycle
45 13. What are five properties of minerals? a. Hardness b. Color c. Streak d. Luster e. Density
46 14. How much mass is contained in a given volume is. Density
47 15. What is the table that will tell you which mineral will scratch another mineral? Moh s Hardness Scale
48 16. What is the range on the Moh s Hardness scale? 1-10
49 17. What is the softest mineral on Moh s Hardness Scale? Talc
50 18. What is the hardest mineral on Moh s Hardness Scale? Diamond
51 19. What are the three major groups of rocks? a. Igneous rock b. Sedimentary rock c. Metamorphic rock
52 20. What are the two types of igneous rock? a. Intrusive b. Extrusive
53 21. Igneous rock formed on or inside Earth s surface is called igneous rock. Extrusive
54 22. Igneous rock formed beneath the Earth s surface is called igneous rock. Intrusive
55 23. What are the three types of sedimentary rock? a. Clastic b. Biochemical c. Chemical
56 24. A type of sedimentary rock formed when dissolved minerals come out of solution and form crystals, like halite, or rock salt is called sedimentary rock. Chemical
57 25. The type of sedimentary rock formed when broken pieces of rock and minerals that have been pressed and stuck together, like conglomerate rock is called rock. Clastic
58 26. The type of sedimentary rock that is formed from the remains of living things, like coal and limestone is called sedimentary rock. Biochemical
59 27. The type of metamorphic rock that contains parallel layers of flat and elongated minerals is rock. An example is gneiss. Foliated Rock
60 28. The type of metamorphic rock that has mineral grains with a random, interlocking texture is rock. An example is marble. Nonfoliated Rock
61 29. According this this diagram, what 4 things must occur for metamorphic rock to become sedimentary rock? Weathering Erosion Compaction Cementation and hardening extreme extreme
62 30. According to this diagram, what 3 things must happen for metamorphic rock to become igneous rock? Melting Cooling Hardening and hardening and hardening extreme extreme
63 31. According to this diagram, what 2 things must be present for igneous rock to become metamorphic rock? ExtremeHeat and hardening Extreme Pressure (Because of this, metamorphic rock is the only main type of rock not formed on Earth s surface.) extreme extreme
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