Notes Sedimentary Rocks.notebook. May 10, magma / lava INTERLOCKING. crystal. fine. derived. land. banding. chemically. Foliated Nonfoliated

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1 Sedimentary Rocks Quick Review: Igneous ( fire rock ) Solidification of INTERLOCKING crystals Vesicular Glassy magma / lava TEXTURE based on size fine crystal Non crystalline,, coarse, very coarse Quick Review: Metamorphic Heat Extreme and pre-existing applied to rocks. Most easily identified by and/or a shiny appearance. Texture is either: Foliated Nonfoliated banding Pressure Sedimentary Rocks Sedimentary rocks are formed from: Rock 1. and fragments land Called sed. rocks Chemical 2. Called formed sed. rocks Organic mineral chemically 3. organically derived precipitates matter Called formed sed. rocks Page 7 Formation of Sedimentary Rocks Formed by the processes of and. May 2 7:00 PM 1

2 Formation of Sedimentary Rocks Deposition Compaction Cementation Formation of Sedimentary Rocks Deposition Compaction Cementation Compaction squeezes Pressure lower layers Cementation Precipitates come out of cement solution to form a holding grains together to form a solid rock. Sedimentary Rock TEXTURES Clastic 1. (Greek: klastos = broken ) land Used to describe sedimentary rocks Fragments (or broken pieces) of pre-existing derived or rocks minerals Sedimentary Rock TEXTURES Crystalline 2. Used to describe formed sedimentary rocks Crystals formed from deposited precipitates or left behind after evaporation chemically (evaporites) 2

3 Sedimentary Rock TEXTURES Bioclastic 3. organically Used to describe formed sedimentary rocks Formed from remains or fragments Sedimentary Rock TEXTURES Bioclastic 3. organically Used to describe formed sedimentary rocks plant Formed from remains or shell fragments May 2 7:22 PM 3

4 Never fear... the ESRT is here! Pg. 6 May 2 7:41 PM 4

5 May 3 5:13 PM stone 5

6 stone stone stone stone 6

7 stone stone stone stone stone stone Shale 7

8 Notes Sedimentary Rocks.notebook stone stone Shale Identification of Clastic Sedimentary Rocks sandstone Some forms of will show signs of LAYERING (NOT banding) Common colors: / / Identification of Clastic Sedimentary Rocks sandstone Some forms of will show signs of LAYERING (NOT banding) Common colors: Identification of Crystalline Sedimentary Rocks composition Crystalline rocks are identified based on Halite Gypsum Brown / Tan Dolomite Red / Pink Calcite Use your ESRT to fill in the rest... Note: Can also use to identify 8

9 Notes Sedimentary Rocks.notebook Identification of Crystalline Sedimentary Rocks Crystalline rocks are identified based on limestone acid to identify Note: Can also use 9

10 Notes Sedimentary Rocks.notebook Identification of Bioclastic Sedimentary Rocks Bioclastic rocks are identified based on calcite & Fill in using your ESRT May 3 5:58 PM Identification of Bioclastic Sedimentary Rocks Bioclastic rocks are identified based on Add to your notes: Only SEDIMENTARY ROCKS will contain FOSSILS 10

11 Sedimentary Rocks Summary Rock fragments of size cemented to together (Shale, stone, or ) Rock fragments of sizes cemented together ( or ) of sediments cemented together are seen in the rock May 8 8:18 AM May 8 8:17 AM 11

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