COMPARISON OF DIGITAL CADASTRAL MAP AREAS IN GAUSS- KRUGER AND UTM PROJECTION
|
|
- Myron Daniels
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE AND XXIV MEETING OF SERBIAN SURVEYORS PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE AND EDUCATION IN GEODESY AND RELATED FIELDS 24-26, June 2011, Kladovo -,,Djerdap upon Danube, Serbia. COMPARISON OF DIGITAL CADASTRAL MAP AREAS IN GAUSS- KRUGER AND UTM PROJECTION Milivoje Avramović 1 Željko Cvijetinović 2, Dragan Mihajlović 2 1 Republic Geodetic Authority, Belgrade, SERBIA, mavramovic@rgz.gov.rs 2 Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade, Department for Geodesy and Geoinformatics, Belgrade, SERBIA, zeljkoc@grf.bg.ac.rs, draganm@grf.bg.ac.rs Summary: The new law on state survey and cadastre stipulates Universal Transversal Mercator projection (UTM) of GRS 80 ellipsoid as a national projection of Serbia. Currently, all cadastral map data are given in Gauss-Kruger projection that has been adopted as national projection of Serbia. This paper presents experimental comparison of areas for the same features from digital cadastral map (DCM) database, calculated from coordinates given in Gauss-Kruger and UTM projection. Experiments have been carried out using data for several cadastral municipalities (CM). Comparison of areas has been performed for CM, parcels, buildings, and the results have been presented. Keywords: Real estate cadastre, digital cadastral map, digital orthophoto, parcel 1. INTRODUCTION The new Law on state survey and cadastre from 2009 prescribes Universal Transversal Mercator projection (UTM) of GRS 80 ellipsoid as a national projection of Serbia [4]. The same law prescribes that transition to the new coordinate system shall start no later than January Meanwhile, very few things have been done to solve the problems of transition from old to new reference system. Transition to new reference system cannot be implemented without production of digital cadastral map (DCM) [2]. DCM production in new reference system entails DCM production in the existing reference coordinate system, determining and adopting transformation parameters from the existing to the new spatial reference system of Serbia, and transformation of DCM data to new spatial reference system of Serbia. In this paper experimental comparison of areas for the polygon features of DCM (CM s, parcels and buildings) is given. For each DCM feature two areas are calculated using coordinates given in Gauss-Kruger and UTM projection and the difference is obtained. Experiment was done using data for several cadastral municipalities. The objective is to determine the level of differences in areas for DCM polygon features. It is to assume that the level of these differences might influence the methodology of DCM database production database in UTM projection, having in mind legal issues related to the establishment of official areas of parcels and buildings within cadastral database. 2. DCM PRODUCTION IN GAUSS-KRUGER PROJECTION Transformation of analog maps into digital form, i.e. DCM production, started in Serbia in 1990 s. DCM production is being performed: by entering original (numeric) field survey data; by scanning, georeferencing and vectorization of analog cadastral map; or combination of the above. The first legislation covering this field was adopted in 1995 the Rulebook on establishing, acquisition, production and distribution of DCM database [6]. Rulebook on cadastral and other maps was adopted in 2000, and Decree on DGM in 2003 [5]. Professional instruction for DCM production was adopted in April 2006, and 281
2 the Instruction for data organization in DCM establishing process in MapSoft 2000 environment was adopted in November 2006 [7]. In 2007, Republic Geodetic Authority (RGA) intensified works on DCM production. By December 29 th, 2010, DCM has been produced and published for the official use for 1023 CM s in Serbia. Figure 1 shows realization of works on DCM production per Regional Cadastral Offices (RCO). Beograd - 61 Number of cadastral municipalities Број катастарских општина Beograd 0 Zaječar 51 Kragujevac 229 Kruševac 435 Niš 38 Novi Sad 15 Pančevo 141 Užice Šabac 53 Zaječar - 0 Kragujevac - 51 Kruševac Niš Novi Sad - 38 Pančevo -15 Užice Šabac - 53 Figure 1: DCM production per RCO s by December 29 th, 2010 By December 29 th, 2010, DCM has been produced for the area of ha. The most of DCM databases has been produced for the territory of RCO Nis (435 CM s), while none has been produced for the territory of RCO Zajecar. For DCM produced by December 29 th, 2010, the status is the following: Of total number of 5826 CM s, DCM has been produced and published for the official use for 1023 CM s; Of total number of 1023 CM s produced and published for the official use, 1008 CM s are in Gauss- Kruger projection, 14 CM s are in Zoldner s projection (municipality: Ub 7 CM s, Lajkovac 3 CM s and Smederevo 4 CM s) and one CM is in stereographic projection (CM Krnjesevci, municipality Stara Pazova); DCM was produced using the original data for 330 CM s with total area of ha and parcels; by digitalization for 689 CM s with total area of ha and parcels; and using combined method for 4 CM s with total area of 4507 ha and parcels; DCM areas were admitted in REC records for approximately 850 CM s; DCM was produced and published for the official use using MapSoft 2000 software for 1023 CM s, while 27 CM s were produced using various software applications and delivered to the RGA in ESRI Shapefile format, which is being maintained using ArcGIS software (for these 27 CM s, DCM is not yet published for the official use); During DCM production, analysis of geodetic network that was used for the official cadastral survey was done for only few cadastral municipalities. Numerous DCM s has been produced in Serbia during the survey renewal or land consolidation procedure, and accepted by the supervision, i.e. by the RGA (CM s Sabac, Uzice, Pozarevac, Novi Pazar, etc), but these were not published for the official use, since REC had not been established for those CM s. For some CM s, DCM had been produced within survey renewal procedure and accepted by the RGA (Gornji Milanovac), but REC was established using the existing analog cadastral maps [1]. DCM has been produced for a significant number of CM s on the territory of Serbia. Due to errors of the original cadastral survey or maintenance thereof, detected during DCM production procedure and performing administrative procedure to remedy those errors (as performed by competent LCO s), DCM has not been published for the official use. 282
3 3. COORDINATE TRANSFORMATION PARAMETERS FROM GAUSS-KRUGER TO UTM PROJECTION The results of the research suggested that the optimal model for horizontal transformation for the territory of the Republic of Serbia, should be seven-parameter Helmert s transformation with residual grid [3]. Parameters of global Helmert s transformations has been given, covering the entire territory of Serbia, i.e. seven parameters has been determined, being 3 translation parameters, 3 rotation parameters and 1 exchange parameter (Table 1). Table 1 : Estimations of global Helmert s transformation parameters Parameter tx ty tz Value m m m ex " ey " ez " dm ppm Residual grid has been formed to cover the entire territory of Serbia, with resolution of 1 km. Residual values per coordinate axes in grid nodes has been calculated using inverse distance weighted method (Figure 2), based on residual in reference points, in relative proximity of the grid node. For each reference point, weight is calculated as inverse distance from the node. Table 2 contains presentation of data on other proposed parameters for the establishment of residual grid for the territory of the Republic of Serbia. Table 2 : General parameters of residual grid remained after global Helmert s transformation for the territory of Serbia Parameter tx ty tz Value m m m ex " ey " ez " dm ppm Grid node Reference point Figure 2: Principle of residual grid formation after global Helmert s transformation Considering that horizontal differences are vectors, separate residual grids were calculated for both coordinate axes y (direction East-West) and x (direction North-South). Both grids consist of 328 column and 437 rows. 283
4 4. DCM PRODUCTION IN UTM PROJECTION After production of DCM in Gauss-Kruger projection, DCM data are being transformed to UTM projection. Transformation is being performed using transformation parameters from the existing Gauss-Kruger to UTM projection, which are calculated and officially accepted by the RGA. This chapter presents transformation of DCM data from the existing Gauss-Kruger projection to UTM projection using software applications MapSoft 2000 and GRIDER. DCM data produced by the MapSoft 2000 software is transformed from Gauss-Kruger to UTM projection in the following manner: Software application MapSoft 2000 is used for conversion of all active entities (points, lines, polygons and labels) to ASCII files (*. tac, *.lin, *. pov and *.naz); ASCII files *.lin i *.pov are projection independent, i.e. they are the same for Gauss-Kruger and UTM projection (only topology and thematic attributes are stored for these entities, no geometry); Application GRIDER is used for transformation of point coordinates from Gauss-Kruger to UTM projection (ASCII file *.tac shall be changed only in the part where point coordinates are stored, and the result is a new file *-utm.tac); Application GRIDER performs transformation of reference point of name coordinates from Gauss- Kruger to UTM projection (ASCII file *.naz shall be changed only in the part where point coordinates for label text box corner are stored, and the result is a new file *-utm.naz); Using coordinates of all points of the DCM, a new map sheet division in UTM projection is produced for each CM or scale territory (part of CM where the same map scale is used); New Mapsoft project in UTM projection is created using MapSoft 2000 and ASCII files *-utm.tac, *.lin, *.pov and *-utm.naz are imported into the project database; Calculation and rounding of polygon areas in UTM projection is being performed using MapSoft 2000; DCM is published for the official use in new spatial reference system. Procedure given above is quite straightforward and it does not require any other specialized software. The work could be done by using some GIS or other software capable of performing transformation of coordinates for points and other spatial features from one to another cartographic projection. Some minor software modification might be necessary depending on the software used. For a large number of CM s, DCM has been produced without analysis of geodetic network that was used for the geodetic survey. Transformation of DCM data from the existing projection to UTM projection should not be performed without analysis of geodetic network. This should be followed, if necessary, with recalculation of coordinates for geodetic network points and with recalculation of coordinates for all DCM points. 5. COMPARISON OF DCM AREAS IN GAUS-KRUGER AND UTM PROJECTION Calculation of differences for areas could be done simply by using mathematical approach, i.e. formulas for the coordinate transformation and formula for calculation of polygon areas from coordinates. Obviously differences depend on geographic location, size and shape of polygon in question. However, authors of this paper opted for experimental comparison of areas. Motivation for experimental comparison was to obtain more realistic results by using real DCM data for several Serbian CM s (with specific geographic location, size and shape of polygon features) and also to demonstrate transformation of data from one to another cartographic projection with real data and software tools already at disposal. After DCM production in Gauss-Kruger and UTM projection (for the same CM), analysis of the following areas has been performed: CM s, parcels and buildings. Analysis has been performed as follows: Recapitulation report of rounded areas was produced using DCM database in Gauss-Kruger projection; covering area of CM, parcels and buildings are included in report; Recapitulation report of rounded areas was produced using DCM database in UTM projection; covering area of CM, parcels and buildings are included in report; Both recapitulation reports has been loaded in Excel and differences has been calculated; by data filtering and defining specific queries on areas, differences per entity layers and values are easily obtained. 284
5 Selection of test area has been performed to cover various map scales and different parts of Serbia. Analysis has been performed for the following CM s: Gornji Milanovac 500, Raca 500, Vlasotince part , Ljubovija 1000, Hajducica 1000, Mali Beograd 1000, Opovo 1000, Zavidince 2500, Lipovica 2500, Simicevo 2500, Hajducica 2500, Klajic 5000 and Strizevac 5000 (Table 3). Numbers 500, 1000, 2500 and 5000 designates surveyin scales. Table 3 : Analysis of DCM polygon areas in UTM and Gauss-Kruger projection CADASTRAL MUNICIPALITY TOTAL NUMBER OF PARCELS TOTAL NUMBER OF BUILDINGS CM AREA IN UTM PROJECTION [m 2 ] CM AREA IN GAUSS-KRUGER PROJECTION [m 2 ] DIFFERENCE OF CM AREAS UTM-GK [m 2 ] NUMBER OF PARCELS FOR WHICH ROUNDED AREAS IN UTM AND GK ARE DIFFERENT PERCENTAGE OF PARCELS FOR WHICH UTM AND GK AREAS ARE DIFFERENT NUMBER OF BUILDINGS FOR WHICH ROUNDED AREAS IN UTM AND GK ARE DIFFERENT PERCENTAGE OF BUILDINGS FOR WHICH UTM AND GK AREAS ARE DIFFERENT DIFFERENCE UTM-GK=1m 2 DIFFERENCE 1m 2 <UTM-GK<5m 2 DIFFERENCE 6 m 2 <UTM-GK<10m 2 DIFFERENCE 10m 2 <UTM-GK<50m 2 DIFFERENCE 50m 2 <UTM-GK<100m 2 DIFFERENCE UTM-GK>100m 2 GORNJI MILANOVAC SCALE 1: RACA VLASOTINCE PART 1 SCALE 1: LJUBOVIJA HAJDUCICA MALI BEOGRAD OPOVO SCALE 1:2500 ZAVIDINCE LIPOVICA SIMICEVO HAJDUCICA SCALE 1:5000 KLAJIC STRIZEVAC Analysis of obtained data, presented in Table 3 indicates as follows: Areas of CM or scale in Gauss-Kruger projection are greater than areas in UTM projection; differences range from 502m 2 (CM Raca 500 whose area is 81ha) to 27973m 2 (CM Zavidince 2500 whose area is 4703ha). Logically, differences of CM (scale) areas, parcel and building areas are directly dependant on area, i.e. larger area involves larger differences of areas in Gauss-Kruger and UTM projection; Differences of CM (scale) areas in Gauss-Kruger and UTM projection range from 5.51m 2 /ha (CM Zavidince 2500) to 7.14m 2 /ha (CM Vlasotince part ). Parcel areas in Gauss-Kruger projection are greater or equal to areas in UTM projection; differences of parcel areas are lowest for CM Vlasotince part (22.8%) and highest for CM Simicevo 2500 (95.5%). Building areas in Gauss-Kruger projection are greater or equal to areas in UTM projection; differences of building areas are lowest for CM Lipovica 2500 (0.9 %) and highest for CM Hajducica 2500 (27.5%). The majority of parcel and building areas in Gauss-Kruger and UTM projection have difference of 1m
6 Authors of this paper are convinced that areas of CM s, scales, parcels and parcel parts should not be admitted to REC registers by calculation of these areas from DCM databases produced in Gauss-Kruger, Stereographic or Zoldner s projection. Instead of that, DCM database in UTM projection should be produced firstly, and areas from this database should be calculated and used for official REC registers. 6. CONCLUSIONS The new Law on state survey and cadastre from 2009 prescribes Universal Transversal Mercator projection (UTM) of GRS 80 ellipsoid as a national projection of Serbia, and transition to the new coordinate system shall start no later than January 1 st, Transition to new reference system cannot be implemented without DCM production. The following needs to be done within DCM production procedure in UTM projection: For CM s where DCM was produced in Gauss-Kruger projection without analysis of geodetic network used for the cadastral survey, this analysis should be done and, if needed, recalculation of geodetic network points coordinates; corrected geodetic network points should be used to recalculate correct coordinates for all points belonging to entities within DCM database (it is assumed that these points are calculated using geodetic network points and field survey data); Within the procedure of new DCM production, analysis of geodetic network that is used for cadastral survey must be previously performed; Although the proposed model of horizontal transformation on the territory of Serbia (seven-parameter Helmert s transformation + residual grid) is already being used, it is necessary to formally accept it in by-laws; Division of state coordinate system of Serbia into trigonometric sections and map sheets for scales S=1:2500, S=1:1000 and S=1:500 must be prescribed by the appropriate by-laws; Within the DCM production procedure, upon transition to the new spatial reference system of Serbia, REC records areas should be admitted to DCM as the official areas; in this case, no information letters are to be legislated; resolution needs to be legislated ex officio, only for the parcels and buildings where there is an obvious blunder in area calculation; ex officio correction of errors may also be performed within the DCM maintenance procedure; Changes of areas in REC records should be performed after DCM is being produced in new spatial reference system of Serbia. REFERENCES [1] Aleksić, I.; Gospavić, Z.; Avramović, M. : Digital Cadastral Maps prouction in the Republic of Serbia, INTERGEO EAST Conference for Landmanagement, Geoinformation, Building Industry, Environment, Belgrade, [2] Avramović, M.; Božinov V.: Establishment of new Reference System in Serbia and implications in cadastral survey, in Serbian, Establishment of new Reference System (coference), Belgrade, [3] Blagojević, D.: Research on optimal model of horizontal transformation for the territory of Republic of Serbia, Final report, in Serbian, Republic Geodetic Authority, Belgrade, [4] Law on state survey and cadastre, in Serbian, Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia, No. 72/09 and 18/2010, 2009 and [5] Decree on Digital Geodetic Map, in Serbian, Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia, No. 15/2003 and 18/2003, [6] Rulebook on production, maintenance, distribution and archiving of Digital Geodetic Map database, in Serbian, Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia, No. 37/95, [7] Practical guide for the production of Digital Cadastral Map Ver. 01, in Serbian, Republic Geodetic Authority, No /06,
Fig. 1: Test area the Municipality of Mali Idjos, Cadastral Municipality Feketic
Remote Sensing Application for Agricultural Land Value Classification Integrated in the Land Consolidation Survey Stojanka Brankovic, Ljiljana Parezanovic Republic Geodetic Authority, Belgrade, Serbia
More informationTHE NEW CHALLENGES FOR THE HIGHER EDUCATION OF GEODESY IN UACEG SOFIA
THE NEW CHALLENGES FOR THE HIGHER EDUCATION OF GEODESY IN UACEG SOFIA Ivan Kunchev University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, 1 Hristo Smirnenski Blvd., Sofia 1046, Bulgaria Abstract Report
More informationSERBIA A BRIEF HISTORICAL OVERVIEW ON EARTH OBSERVATION ACTIVITIES
A BRIEF HISTORICAL OVERVIEW ON EARTH OBSERVATION ACTIVITIES The first documents registering data on land on the territory of Serbia date back from the period of Medieval Serbian state. These documents
More informationVersion 1.1 GIS Syllabus
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS CERTIFICATION Version 1.1 GIS Syllabus Endorsed 1 Version 1 January 2007 GIS Certification Programme 1. Target The GIS certification is aimed at: Those who wish to demonstrate
More informationEstonian Place Names in the National Information System and the Place Names Register *
UNITED NATIONS Working Paper GROUP OF EXPERTS ON No. 62 GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Twenty-fifth session Nairobi, 5 12 May 2009 Item 10 of the provisional agenda Activities relating to the Working Group on Toponymic
More informationPOSSIBILITY FOR APPLICATION OF GIS TECHNOLOGIES IN RTB BOR GROUP
MINING AND METALLURGY INSTITUTE BOR UDK: 622 ISSN: 2334-8836 (Štampano izdanje) ISSN: 2406-1395 (Online) UDK: 681.33:622.343(045)=111 doi:10.5937/mmeb1603021v Nenad Vušović *, Marko Vuković **, Igor Svrkota
More informationTERMS OF REFERENCE FOR PROVIDING THE CONSULTANCY SERVICES OF
1 Cartographic Database and TM100 Product Specifications TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR PROVIDING THE CONSULTANCY SERVICES OF Production and establishment of cartographic database for scale 1:100,000 and production
More informationINSPIRATION RESULTS AND BENEFITS ALBANIA
INSPIRATION RESULTS AND BENEFITS ALBANIA By Eng. Besnik Çomo Paper prepared for E&I Workshop: Support to INSPIRE Implementation in enlargement and EWP Countries JRC ISPRA Central Office of Immovable Property
More informationDATA SOURCES AND INPUT IN GIS. By Prof. A. Balasubramanian Centre for Advanced Studies in Earth Science, University of Mysore, Mysore
DATA SOURCES AND INPUT IN GIS By Prof. A. Balasubramanian Centre for Advanced Studies in Earth Science, University of Mysore, Mysore 1 1. GIS stands for 'Geographic Information System'. It is a computer-based
More informationGIS FOR MAZOWSZE REGION - GENERAL OUTLINE
GIS FOR MAZOWSZE REGION - GENERAL OUTLINE S. Bialousz 1), K Mączewski 2), E. Janczar 2), K. Osinska-Skotak 1) 1) Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland 2) Office of the Surveyor of the Mazowieckie
More informationThe European Surveying Plot A surveying map of land property: A proposal and it s perspectives
The European Surveying Plot A surveying map of land property: A proposal and it s perspectives Nikolaos KALAMAKIS, Greece Key words: INSPIRE, Interoperability, National Geographic Organizations, technical
More informationDEVELOPMENT AND QUALITY CONTROL OF THE SPATIAL DATABASE FOR TELECOM NETWORK MANAGEMENT GIS
DEVELOPMENT AND QUALITY CONTROL OF THE SPATIAL DATABASE FOR TELECOM NETWORK MANAGEMENT GIS Summary Dragan Stojanovi`, Slobodanka'MorGMevi`-Kajan, Milan Petkovi`, Leonid Stoimenov Faculty of Electronic
More informationThe Impact of GIS Implementation on Increasing Business Efficiency
The Impact of GIS Implementation on Increasing Business Efficiency Marko Maric Vladimir Stojanovic 1 July 15, 2014 San Diego Convention Center 2014 ESRI International User Conference Introduction GIS Implementation
More informationOverview key concepts and terms (based on the textbook Chang 2006 and the practical manual)
Introduction Geo-information Science (GRS-10306) Overview key concepts and terms (based on the textbook 2006 and the practical manual) Introduction Chapter 1 Geographic information system (GIS) Geographically
More informationThe Next Generation GIS/LIS A Surveys Information System Integrated within a GIS
The Next Generation GIS/LIS A Surveys Information System Integrated within a GIS Michael F. WEIR, USA Key words: Linking, Snapping, GIS, Measurements, Measurement Data, GIS Features, Spatial Quality. SUMMARY
More informationTechnical Framework Methodology as a core of building up the NSDI NSDI Implementation Specifics in Serbia
Technical Framework Methodology as a core of building up the NSDI NSDI Implementation Specifics in Serbia Luka Jovičić SDI Consultant@ Gramont Ltd. Aleksandar Dedić RGA NSDI department Dragica Pajić RGA
More informationPaths Toward CAD and GIS Interoperability
Paths Toward CAD and GIS Interoperability Bo Guo, PhD, PE Gistic Research, Inc Outline CAD and GIS Differences Interoperability Paths UDOT ROW Research Project CAD and GIS: The Difference (I) History Users
More informationIndiana Map Resources: Cadastral, Boundaries, PLSS Workgroup Projects
Indiana Map Resources: Cadastral, Boundaries, PLSS Workgroup Projects Lorraine Wright Indiana Department of Environmental Management Office of Land Quality Engineering and GIS Section Cadastral, Boundaries,
More informationADMINISTRATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES IN URUGUAY
ADMINISTRATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES IN URUGUAY 1st. Lt. Julio C. Teixeira Executive Officer Geodesy & Topography Division Military Geographic Service Av. 8 de Octubre 3255. Montevideo, URUGUAY Telph.:
More informationABSTRACT The first chapter Chapter two Chapter three Chapter four
ABSTRACT The researches regarding this doctoral dissertation have been focused on the use of modern techniques and technologies of topography for the inventory and record keeping of land reclamation. The
More informationStatus of spatial information in the Republic of Moldova
AGENCY FOR LAND RELATIONS AND CADASTRE OF MOLDOVA Status of spatial information in the Republic of Moldova Vasile GRAMA, Maria OVDII, Agency for Land Relations and Cadastre ovdii@agency.cadastre.md CONTENTS
More informationNew LPIS data and their quality control in Macedonia. Pavel TROJACEK & Adam ZLOTY EKOTOXA s.r.o.
New LPIS data and their quality control 15th GeoCAP Conference, Taormina, Italy 18 20 November 2009 Outline of the presentation Intro: About Macedonia 1. Design of LPIS 2. LPIS methodology 3. New spatial
More informationDigital Terrain Model Grid Width 200 m DGM200
Digital Terrain Model Grid Width 200 m Status of documentation: 23.02.2015 Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie Seite 1 Contents DGM1000 page 1 Overview of dataset 3 2 Description of the dataset contents
More informationMinnesota Geographic Metadata Guidelines. Metadata Entry Template. Version July 1, 1997
Minnesota Geographic Metadata Guidelines Metadata Entry Template Version 1.0.4 - July 1, 1997 A State Version of the FGDC Content Standards for Geospatial Metadata *** Description of data that was created
More informationLesson 5: Map Scale and Projections
Organizing Data and Information Lesson 5: Map Scale and Projections Map Scales Projections Information can be organized as lists, numbers, tables, text, pictures, maps, or indexes. Clusters of information
More informationGeographers Perspectives on the World
What is Geography? Geography is not just about city and country names Geography is not just about population and growth Geography is not just about rivers and mountains Geography is a broad field that
More informationApplied Cartography and Introduction to GIS GEOG 2017 EL. Lecture-1 Chapters 1 and 2
Applied Cartography and Introduction to GIS GEOG 2017 EL Lecture-1 Chapters 1 and 2 What is GIS? A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer system for capturing, storing, querying, analyzing and
More informationSyllabus Reminders. Geographic Information Systems. Components of GIS. Lecture 1 Outline. Lecture 1 Introduction to Geographic Information Systems
Syllabus Reminders Geographic Information s Lecture Introduction to Geographic Information s. Class Info: www.saigis.com/class/ 2. Office T / TH (8:00-9:30 a.m.) and (2:30 3:30pm) or Appt 3. Email: burgerpr@unk.edu
More informationNEW GEODETIC REFERENCE FRAME KOSOVAREV 01
Bashkim IDRIZI Ismail KABASHI NEW GEODETIC REFERENCE FRAME KOSOVAREV 01 Overview: Basic data of the Republic of Kosova Geodetic referent frame before year 2001 KOSOVAREF 01 KOSOVAREF 01 1 st order Observations
More informationDigital Terrain Model GRID Width 50 m DGM50
Digital Terrain Model GRID Width 50 m Status of documentation: 23.02.2015 Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy page 1 Contents DGM-D page 1 Overview of dataset 3 2 Description of the dataset contents
More informationMAPPING OF BLACK POPLARS
MAPPING OF BLACK POPLARS Contribution to conservation of Black Poplars Monitoring and recording of trees: mapping, tagging and photographing black poplars. Updating the database with current data, including
More informationFusion of Geodesy and GIS at NOAA s National Geodetic Survey
Fusion of Geodesy and GIS at NOAA s National Geodetic Survey Esri Survey Summit July 6-9, 2013 San Diego, CA Michael Dennis, RLS, PE michael.dennis@noaa.gov The Plan Background NGS Data Explorer New Datasheet
More informationTHE CURRENT STATUS OF MAPPING IN THE WORLD - SPOTLIGHT ON PACIFIC ISLANDS
THE CURRENT STATUS OF MAPPING IN THE WORLD - SPOTLIGHT ON PACIFIC ISLANDS John C. Trinder School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW SYDNEY NSW 2052, Australia (j.trinder@unsw.edu.au) Commission
More informationPal NIKOLLI Bashkim IDRIZI Ismail KABASHI Adelajda HALILI THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE IN ALBANIA
Pal NIKOLLI Bashkim IDRIZI Ismail KABASHI Adelajda HALILI THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE IN ALBANIA Overview: Goals of paper Some definitions of SDI NSDI Development NSDI in
More informationby Walter Iseppi - 1
by Walter Iseppi - 1 Works for the CREATION on NUMERICAL CADASTRAL MAPPING by ground surveys in the Province of Trento by Walter Iseppi - 2 cadastral reference systems in Italy : 23 large systems for the
More informationISO Series Standards in a Model Driven Architecture for Landmanagement. Jürgen Ebbinghaus, AED-SICAD
ISO 19100 Series Standards in a Model Driven Architecture for Landmanagement Jürgen Ebbinghaus, AED-SICAD 29.10.2003 The Company 100% SIEMENS PTD SIEMENS Business Services Shareholder & Strategic Business
More informationch02.pdf chap2.pdf chap02.pdf
Introduction to Geographic Information Systems 8th Edition Karl Solutions Manual Full Download: http://testbanklive.com/download/introduction-to-geographic-information-systems-8th-edition-karl-solutions-manu
More informationLab #3 Map Projections.
Lab #3 Map Projections http://visual.merriam-webster.com/images/earth/geography/cartography/map-projections.jpg Map Projections Projection: a systematic arrangement of parallels and meridians on a plane
More informationGeoreferencing. Place names Postal addresses Postal codes Coordinate systems (lat/long, UTM, etc.)
Georeferencing Georeferencing Used to describe the act of assigning locations to data or information Certain requirements include that they are: unique, have shared meaning, and are persistent through
More informationSoftware for Landuse Management: Modelling with GIS
O. R. SODEINDE, Nigeria Key words: ABSTRACT Land use management has been a very important issue in the planning and maintenance of environmental and economic development of a geographic area. Therefore,
More informationRESOLUTION NO
RESOLUTION NO. 09-2017 Adopting Job Descriptions for Engineering and GIS Manager and GIS Analyst and Amending the Pay Resolution to Accommodate Said Positions and Amending the Staffing Chart to Accommodate
More informationBOUNDARIES, FIELD WORK AND GIS MANAGEMENT
BOUNDARIES, FIELD WORK AND GIS MANAGEMENT Marc Torres Saura Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya ABSTRACT The generalized use of digital maps and Geographic Information Systems has highlighted the need to
More informationQUALITY CONTROL ROLE IN PROCESS OF ESTABLISHMENT OF NSDI
QUALITY CONTROL ROLE IN PROCESS OF ESTABLISHMENT OF NSDI S. Lemajić a,lj. Rašić b a Croatian Geodetic Institute, Savska 41/XVI, Zagreb, Croatia slavko.lemajic@cgi.hr b State Geodetic Administration, Lastovska
More informationBrussels, BELGIUM. Bojan Stopar. Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
EUREF 2008 Symposium Brussels, BELGIUM June 18-20, 2008 NATIONAL REPORT OF SLOVENIA Bojan Stopar University of Ljubljana University of Ljubljana Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering ADOPTION OF THE
More informationThe Dance Hall Goes in What School District?
The Dance Hall Goes in What School District? Vern C. Svatos Jarrod S. Doucette Abstract This paper presents the results of a GIS mapping effort created for the Delaware State Department of Education using
More informationHow does an ellipsoid differ from a sphere in approximating the shape and size of the Earth?
Chapter 02 Test Bank Worksheet Questions 1. What is a map projection? Topic: Map Projection 2. How does an ellipsoid differ from a sphere in approximating the shape and size of the Earth? Topic: Ellipsoid
More informationTeaching GIS for Land Surveying
Teaching GIS for Land Surveying Zhanjing (John) Yu Evergreen Valley College, San Jose, California James Crossfield California State University at Fresno, Fresno California 7/13/2006 1 Outline of the Presentation
More informationStay of play in the Serbian geo-sector
Stay of play in the Serbian geo-sector Republic Geodetic Authority, Serbia IGN France International, France INSPIRE Conference Florence, 27 th June 2013 Outline NSDI status Institutional framework Technical
More informationCARTOGRAPHIC INFORMATION MANAGEMENT IN COLOMBIA REACH A LEVEL OF PERFECTION
CARTOGRAPHIC INFORMATION MANAGEMENT IN COLOMBIA REACH A LEVEL OF PERFECTION Jaime Alberto Duarte Castro 1 Carrera 30 No. 48 51 Bogotá - Colombia, jduarte@igac.gov.co Claudia Inés Sepúlveda Fajardo 2 Carrera
More informationTest and implementation of DATR system in Hungary
Test and implementation of DATR system in Hungary Zsuzsanna Ferencz Institute of Geodesy, Cartography & Remote Sensing (FÖMI) Department of Geoinformation Developments HUNGARY 13 April 2010 Institute of
More informationGeographical Information Systems
Geographical Information Systems Geographical Information Systems (GIS) is a relatively new technology that is now prominent in the ecological sciences. This tool allows users to map geographic features
More informationPROJ4 Issues The case of Romania: increasing transformation accuracy through grid shift files
PROJ4 Issues The case of Romania: increasing transformation accuracy through grid shift files Daniel Urdă 17.07.2014 Outline National Reference System of Romania Reference transformation: TransDatRo Current
More informationDesign and Development of a Large Scale Archaeological Information System A Pilot Study for the City of Sparti
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON APPLICATION OF GEODETIC AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PHYSICAL PLANNING OF TERRITORIES Sofia, 09 10 November, 2000 Design and Development of a Large Scale Archaeological
More informationInternal Audit Report
Internal Audit Report Right of Way Mapping TxDOT Internal Audit Division Objective To determine the efficiency and effectiveness of district mapping procedures. Opinion Based on the audit scope areas reviewed,
More information1. 1 What hazard maps have been developed in your country?
REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE ADMINISTRATION FOR CIVIL PROTECTION AND DISASTER RELIEF Kardeljeva plošcad 21, 1000 Ljubljana telephone: (+386) 1 471 33 22, fax: (+386) 1 431 81 17 ANSWERS TO
More informationIntroduction INTRODUCTION TO GIS GIS - GIS GIS 1/12/2015. New York Association of Professional Land Surveyors January 22, 2015
New York Association of Professional Land Surveyors January 22, 2015 INTRODUCTION TO GIS Introduction GIS - GIS GIS 1 2 What is a GIS Geographic of or relating to geography the study of the physical features
More informationIMPERIAL COUNTY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
IMPERIAL COUNTY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT GEODATABASE USER MANUAL FOR COUNTY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT GIS June 2010 Prepared for: Prepared by: County of Imperial Planning and Development 801 Main Street El
More informationResearch on Topographic Map Updating
Research on Topographic Map Updating Ivana Javorovic Remote Sensing Laboratory Ilica 242, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia Miljenko Lapaine University of Zagreb, Faculty of Geodesy Kaciceva 26, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
More informationSource Protection Zones. National Dataset User Guide
Source Protection Zones National Dataset User Guide Version 1.1.4 20 th Jan 2006 1 Contents 1.0 Record of amendment...3 2.0 Introduction...4 2.1 Description of the SPZ dataset...4 2.1.1 Definition of the
More informationWhat is a Map Projection?
What is a Map Projection? It is how we represent a three dimensional Earth on a flat piece of paper However The process of transferring information from the Earth to a map causes every projection to distort
More informationUNITED NATIONS E/CONF.96/CRP. 5
UNITED NATIONS E/CONF.96/CRP. 5 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL Eighth United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for the Americas New York, 27 June -1 July 2005 Item 5 of the provisional agenda* COUNTRY
More informationUSING GIS IN WATER SUPPLY AND SEWER MODELLING AND MANAGEMENT
USING GIS IN WATER SUPPLY AND SEWER MODELLING AND MANAGEMENT HENRIETTE TAMAŠAUSKAS*, L.C. LARSEN, O. MARK DHI Water and Environment, Agern Allé 5 2970 Hørsholm, Denmark *Corresponding author, e-mail: htt@dhigroup.com
More informationState GIS Officer/GIS Data
State GIS Officer/GIS Data This Act creates the position of state Geographic Information Systems (GIS) officer. The Act: requires the state GIS officer to adopt or veto the GIS data standards and a statewide
More informationPEST MONITORING Describe GIS, and design and report possum population monitoring programmes using GIS
1 of 5 level: 5 credit: 3 planned review date: November 2007 sub-field: purpose: Pest Management This unit standard is for people involved with designing, and reporting resulting results of programmes
More informationDr. ABOLGHASEM AKBARI Faculty of Civil Engineering & Earth Resources, University Malaysia Pahang (UMP)
Workshop on : Dr. ABOLGHASEM AKBARI Faculty of Civil Engineering & Earth Resources, University Malaysia Pahang (UMP) 14-15 April 2016 Venue: Tehran, Iran GIS definitions GIS: A simplified view of the real
More informationThe Integration of Land and Marine Spatial Data Set As Part of Indonesian Spatial Data Infrastructure Development
UNITED NATIONS E/CONF.97/6/IP. 46 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL Seventeenth United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok, 18-22 September 2006 Item 7 of the provisional
More informationStudy Visit University of Applied Sciences Utrecht Netherlands
Study Visit University of Applied Sciences Utrecht Netherlands Directorate-General for Territorial Development Lisbon 1 April 2014 1 Agenda Presentation Cadastre Department Surveying / Geodesy Department
More informationGEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS 4-H Round-Up Community Transitions Workshop Daniel Hanselka June 14, 2011 Goals of the Workshop Answer the question: What is GIS? Uses of GIS. Some of the Common Terminology
More informationInternational Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 11, November ISSN
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 11, November-2015 42 Geospatial Mapping of Fish Farms in Anambra State Using GIS Approach Ojiako, J.C., Okafor, C. M., Igbokwe,
More informationEvolution and development of National Spatial Data Infrastructure in Republic of Moldova
Agency for Land Relations and Cadastre of the Republic of Moldova Evolution and development of National Spatial Data Infrastructure in Republic of Moldova Alexandru Morcov Deputy general director ALRC
More informationLab 1: Importing Data, Rectification, Datums, Projections, and Coordinate Systems
Lab 1: Importing Data, Rectification, Datums, Projections, and Coordinate Systems Topics covered in this lab: i. Importing spatial data to TAS ii. Rectification iii. Conversion from latitude/longitude
More informationNR402 GIS Applications in Natural Resources Lesson 4 Map Projections
NR402 GIS Applications in Natural Resources Lesson 4 Map Projections From http://www.or.blm.gov/gis/ 1 Geographic coordinates Coordinates are expressed as Latitude and Longitude in Degrees, Minutes, Seconds
More informationFYROM A BRIEF HISTORICAL OVERVIEW ON EARTH OBSERVATION ACTIVITIES
A BRIEF HISTORICAL OVERVIEW ON EARTH OBSERVATION ACTIVITIES The analog publication of the spatial data contents in the former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia dated from the end of the 19th century and
More informationTHE USE OF GOOGLE MAPS AND UNIVERSAL TRANSVERSE MERCATOR (UTM) COORDINATE IN LAND MEASUREMENT OF REGION IN DIFFERENT ZONE
5 th December 8. Vol.9. No 5 ongoing JATIT & LLS ISSN: 99-85 www.jatit.org E-ISSN: 87-95 THE USE OF GOOGLE MAPS AND UNIVERSAL TRANSVERSE MERCATOR (UTM) COORDINATE IN LAND MEASUREMENT OF REGION IN DIFFERENT
More informationSustainable and Harmonised Development for Smart Cities The Role of Geospatial Reference Data. Peter Creuzer
Sustainable and Harmonised Development for Smart Cities The Role of Geospatial Reference Data Peter Creuzer 1. Introduction - Smart Cities and Geodata 2. Geodata in Germany 3. Examples 4. Data and Service
More informationTown of Taos Request for Proposal Historic Preservation GIS Geodatabase Project April 2007
Town of Taos Request for Proposal Historic Preservation GIS Geodatabase Project April 2007 1. Background The Town of Taos is requesting proposals from qualified firms or a team of firms who can develop
More informationCZECH REPUBLIC PROFILE with focus on the inventory of contaminated sites
CZECH REPUBLIC PROFILE with focus on the inventory of contaminated sites Pavla Kacabova Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic Environmental Damages Department Kacabova_pavla@env.cz PRESENTATION
More informationDEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL CARTOGRAPHIC DATABASE FOR MANAGING THE ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL CARTOGRAPHIC BASE FOR MANAGING THE ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA Dragutin Protic, Ivan Nestorov Institute for Geodesy, Faculty of Civil Engineering,
More informationGEO-DATA INPUT AND CONVERSION. Christos G. Karydas,, Dr. Lab of Remote Sensing and GIS Director: Prof. N. Silleos
Christos G. Karydas,, Dr. xkarydas@agro.auth.gr http://users.auth.gr/xkarydas Lab of Remote Sensing and GIS Director: Prof. N. Silleos School of Agriculture Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR 1 0.
More informationEUROPEAN COMPUTER DRIVING LICENCE. GIS Cartography. Syllabus
EUROPEAN COMPUTER DRIVING LICENCE GIS Cartography Syllabus Purpose This document details the syllabus for ECDL GIS Module 1 Cartography. The syllabus describes, through learning outcomes, the knowledge
More informationINSPIRATION results and benefits for the Agency for Real Estate Cadastre
JOINT RESEARCH CENTER - E&I WORKSHOP INSPIRATION results and benefits for the Agency for Real Estate Cadastre Sonja Dimova, state advisor AGENCY FOR REAL ESTATE CADASTRE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Wednesday,
More informationD.N.D. Hettiarachchi (Hetti) Survey Department, Sri Lanka.
ADMINISTRATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES IN SRI LANKA D.N.D. Hettiarachchi (Hetti) Survey Department, Sri Lanka. hettiarachchidnd@gmail.com Country: Sri Lanka What is the official language(s)? Sinhala and
More informationFlexiCadastre User Conference 2013 GIS Data Verification & Challenges
FlexiCadastre User Conference 2013 GIS Data Verification & Challenges May 7, 2013 Amanda Blackmore GIS Specialist OVERVIEW GIS Definitions & Terminology Spatial Data Common Issues or Concerns Data Verification
More informationSusan Cutter et al. Aug, 2002, The Professional Geographer, 54(3): David Tenenbaum GEOG 070 UNC-CH Spring 2005
What is Geography? Geography is not just about city and country names Geography is not just about population and growth Geography is not just about rivers and mountains Geography is a broad field that
More informationA HIS-GIS for 200 Years of Belgian Territorial Structures ( )
A HIS-GIS for 200 Years of Belgian Territorial Structures (1796-2000) Ghent University History Department Blandijnberg 2 9000 Gent Belgium Martina.Demoor@rug.ac.be Torsten.Wiedemann@rug.ac.be Ghent VERY
More informationTHE CADASTRAL INFORMATION SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OP SOUTH AFRICA
I $:? Distr.: LIMITED ECA/NRD/CART.9/ORG.27 November 1996 Original: ENGLISH Ninth United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Africa Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 11-15 November 1996 THE CADASTRAL INFORMATION
More informationProjecting of Territory of the Republic of Kosova in Several Most Used State Map Projections
Projecting of Territory of the Republic of Kosova in Several Most Used State Map Projections Bashkim IDRIZI, Macedonia and Fitore BAJRAMI and Milot LUBISHTANI, Kosova Key words: state map projection, Gauss-Krűger
More informationREGIONAL LAND USE PLAN. Joint master plan LOCAL MASTER PLAN. - Prepared and approved by local authority
Information systems for monitoring land use planning in the Finnish Environmental Administration. GISALU (Land Use GIS) and KATSE (the Information System for Monitoring Land Use Planning). M.Sc. (Tech.)
More informationLAND INFORMATION SYSTEM A TOOL TO KEEP THE REGISTRY OF PLANNING PERMISSION. CASE STUDY OF THE SZCZUTOWO COMMUNE
INFRASTRUKTURA I EKOLOGIA TERENÓW WIEJSKICH INFRASTRUCTURE AND ECOLOGY OF RURAL AREAS Nr 2/IV/2013, POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK, Oddział w Krakowie, s. 15 27 Komisja Technicznej Infrastruktury Wsi LAND INFORMATION
More information2. GETTING STARTED WITH GIS
2. GETTING STARTED WITH GIS What are geographic information systems and what are they used for? ArcGIS: ArcMap, ArcCatalog and ArcToolbox Vector data vs. raster data vs. attribute tables Polygons, polylines,
More informationImport Digital Spatial Data (Shapefiles) into OneStop
Import Digital Spatial Data (Shapefiles) into OneStop» Intended User: Pipeline Licence Applicants Overview To apply for a pipeline or pipeline installation licence, applicants must upload the proposed
More informationOverdracht van terrein informatie dmv een GIS internettoepassing bij de OVAM
1 1. General Introduction... 2 1.1. GIS.... 2 1.1.1. What is a GIS?... 2 1.1.2. The Philosophy of a GIS... 2 1.1.3. Aspects of a GIS project... 3 1.1.4. Intergraph and GeoMedia... 4 1.2. OVAM... 5 1.2.1.
More informationProject based approach developing National Spatial Data Infrastructure in Lithuania
Project based approach developing National Spatial Data Infrastructure in Lithuania National Land Service under the Ministry of Agriculture of The Republic of Lithuania Cadastres & Geodesy Department Director
More informationGIS = Geographic Information Systems;
What is GIS GIS = Geographic Information Systems; What Information are we talking about? Information about anything that has a place (e.g. locations of features, address of people) on Earth s surface,
More informationThis week s topics. Week 6. FE 257. GIS and Forest Engineering Applications. Week 6
FE 257. GIS and Forest Engineering Applications Week 6 Week 6 Last week Chapter 8 Combining and splitting landscape features and merging GIS databases Chapter 11 Overlay processes Questions? Next week
More informationLab 1: Importing Data, Rectification, Datums, Projections, and Output (Mapping)
Lab 1: Importing Data, Rectification, Datums, Projections, and Output (Mapping) Topics covered in this lab: i. Importing spatial data to TAS ii. Rectification iii. Conversion from latitude/longitude to
More informationFUNDAMENTAL GEOGRAPHICAL DATA OF THE NATIONAL LAND SURVEY FOR GIS AND OFFICIAL MAPPING. Karin Persson National Land Survey S Gavle Sweden
ORAL PRESENTATION 467 FUNDAMENTAL GEOGRAPHICAL DATA OF THE NATIONAL LAND SURVEY FOR GIS AND OFFICIAL MAPPING Abstract Karin Persson National Land Survey S-801 82 Gavle Sweden This report presents the results
More informationSECTION 4 PARCEL IDENTIFIERS 4.1 LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE
SECTION 4 PARCEL IDENTIFIERS 4.1 LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE Most maps must be drawn in such a way that points and areas can be located accurately on the earth's surface and described objectively. A uniform
More informationBentley Map Advancing GIS for the World s Infrastructure
Bentley Map Advancing GIS for the World s Infrastructure Presentation Overview Why would you need Bentley Map? What is Bentley Map? Where is Bentley Map Used? Red text signifies new things in Bentley Map
More informationIC ARTICLE LAND SURVEYORS
IC 25-21.5 ARTICLE 21.5. LAND SURVEYORS IC 25-21.5-1 Chapter 1. Definitions IC 25-21.5-1-1 Application of chapter Sec. 1. The definitions in this chapter apply throughout this article. As added by P.L.23-1991,
More information