Urbanization in Japan since 1960 viewed from the DID Statistics
|
|
- Victor Wright
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Institute of Geography, Asahikawa Campus Hokkaido University of Education Asahikawa, , Japan 1. Introduction Urban expansion is one of the most important features of land use/cover changes in the world, and it is particularly so in such a country as Japan where population density has been high and urbanization rapid. A difficult problem encountered in the study of urban expansion is identification or delineation of settlement or urban areas. Himiyama (1985) applied a unique computer-based method to delineate urban areas on the 1:25,000 land use maps of Japan, and compared land use structures of fourteen urban areas belonging to small to large cities. Himiyama (1995) used 1:50,000 topographic maps of Japan to identify the distribution of settlement as well as other types of land use in the whole country at ca. 1900, 1955 and 1985, and
2 showed its changes and driving forces in a long time range. 1:50,000 topographic maps offer detailed and accurate spatial information of settlement distribution, but the printed maps not only need to be digitized before being processed on a computer, but also lack frequent up-dating. Otomo (1997) stresses the usefulness of the statistics of Densely Inhabited District (DID) in order to fill these gaps and to enhance understanding in urbanization in the post-war Japan. DID statistics has been issued by the government every five years since 1960 (Statistics Bureau of Japan, every five years). Okinawa, the southernmost prefecture in Japan which was occupied by the US till 1972, started to appear in the DID statistics from the 1970 census. The interval of up-dating DID statistics is much shorter than that of 1:50,000 topographic maps, and it is a clear advantage for the study of urban expansion. Another advantage of DID Statistics is that it is available in digital form, while topographic maps are not. Although the DID is basically delineated according to population density rather than land use and may differ from the actual urban area to certain extent, it is considered to be an invaluable information source for LUCC in general and for the study of urbanization in particular. Figure 1 shows the 1:50,000 topographic maps of Asahikawa and Utsunomiya, together with their DIDs and sets of 1km grid cells shaded where settlement in a broad sense is larger than other land use types in order to check the fitness of the urban areas defined in different ways. The settlement grids and the DID fit fairly well in the former, but in the latter the difference is larger, reflecting the more complex mixture of urban and rural land uses in Utsunomiya. Figure 1 DID and settlement -dominated 1km grid cells (shaded) in Asahikawa (top) and Utsunomiya (bottom)
3 2. Changes in DID Population 2.1 DID population in Japan Reflecting the rapid urbanization in Japan, the population in DID increased from 40,830 thousand in 1960 (excluding Okinawa, which was then occupied by the US) to 82,810 thousand (81,957 thousand excluding Okinawa) in 2000, i.e. doubled in 40 years excluding Okinawa (Figure 2). The DID population in 2000 occupied 65.2% of the total population of Japan, while that in 1960 occupied 43.7%, i.e. the share of population in DID increased for more than 20% in 40 years. The increase rate per 5 years was the highest during at 18.4%, then it gradually slowed down, and during the increase rate was as low as 1.9%. The decline of the increase rate reflects the decline of both natural and social increases of urban population. 2.2 DID population by prefecture Figure 3 shows the trend of the DID population in each of the 47 prefectures in Japan. The dominance of Tokyo is evident, but its high growth rate lasted only till 1975, and the increase since then, i.e. after the oil shock, was quite small, reflecting the decreased demand for urban expansion towards the remaining hilly, less favourable sites. The slightly higher increase in Tokyo during is considered to be mainly due to the in-migration of people to the city centre, as evidenced by the increase of population in the central part of Tokyo during (Figure 4). Osaka, which has the second largest DID area, shows a similar trend, i.e. sharp increase till 1975 and very small increase since then. Kanagawa, which is adjacent to Tokyo and has the third largest DID population, keeps its high rate of increase, and may surpass Osaka by Saitama and Chiba, which are also adjacent to Tokyo, show similar trends to Kanagawa.
4
5 The increase rate during in Kanagawa, Saitama and Chiba is 230%, 505% and 534%, respectively (Figure 5). Nara (+412%) and Shiga (+241), which are both located close to Osaka and Kyoto, also show high increase rates of over 200% during The increase rates of most prefectures during this period range within %. The concentration of prefectural population within the DID in 2000 is the highest in Tokyo (98.0%), and then Osaka (95.7%), Kanagawa (93.6%), Kyoto (81.5%), Saitama (78.2%), Aichi (74.8%), Hyogo (74.3%) and Hokkaido (72.7%) follow. Hokkaido is far from metropolitan areas, where the other seven prefectures belong, but it has more distinctive urban and rural areas than in other parts of the country and the concentration of population in the cities is high. 3. Changes in the Area of DID 3.1 Area of DID in Japan DID represents urban area. The area of DID in Japan was 12,457 km 2 in 2000, i.e. more than three times that of the 1960 figure of 3,865 km 2, and occupied 3.3% of the country s land area (Figure 6). This increase rate is about 50% higher than that of DID population, indicating the decline of population density within DID. The area of DID increased moderately at 19.1% during , and sharply at 40.0% (39.0% excluding Okinawa) during , then the increase gradually slowed down, and during the increase rate was as low as 1.6%. This trend, which generally follows a logistic curve (Fujii, 2001), together with ceasing of the country s population growth and growing economic hardship, suggests that the increase rate of the DID area during would be close to nil, if not minus.
6
7 a) The high economic growth in the 1960s, particularly that in the latter half of the decade, attracted rural population to urban areas, stimulated urban development, and promoted motorization, which further
8
9 accelerated urban expansion, i.e. expansion of the DID. b) The oil shock of 1973 marked the end of the high economic growth started in 1955, and together with the oil shock of 1978 had a strong negative effect on the country s economy, and consequently on the urban development, in the latter half of the 1970s. c) The effect of the two oil shocks continued into the first half of the 1980s, but the effect of the new government s policies led by the San-zen-so, or the Third Ten-year Comprehensive National Development Plan ( ), which put emphases on calming the development fever that prevailed during the period of the high economic growth and reducing the population concentration in metropolitan areas, was no less greater than that. d) The reduced increase of DID area in the first half of the 1980s was recovered in the second half of the 1980s, when what was called the bubble economy prevailed throughout the country. Tokyo s DID area is the largest throughout the whole period, but its dominance is not as much as that of the DID population, and its increase during is mere 2%. Unlike the DID population, the DID area in Tokyo did not increase much during , indicating that most of the increased population was absorbed in the existing urban area. Osaka, which has the second largest DID population through the whole period, shows smaller DID area than Kanagawa since 1985, and its increase rate during was only 0.47%, suggesting the scarcity of suitable site for new DID. 4. Changes in DID Population Density
10
11 big bang government s
12 In Toyama prefecture, which is on the Japan Sea coast and is remote from the country s core region, the decline of DID population density had been particularly fast, and it reached 4,051 km 2 in 2000, which was the second lowest only after Yamaguchi. It was probably caused by out-migration from DID to nearby rural areas (Hamamatsu, 2002). It results in a mixture of urban and rural land uses, which is generally considered as unfavourable from land-management point of view ō
13
14
15 Figure 13 shows the trend of the rate of change in population, area and population density within DID. The increase rate of the area of DID surpassed that of the population of DID in all the periods except , and it resulted in the minus change rate of the population density in DID till The change rates in the period were the largest for all the three variables, reflecting the rapid economic development which accelerated urbanization, which in turn contributed to the easing of population pressure within urban areas. The easing of the population density within DID continued, but at a slower speed, and it reached zero in the period This suggests that urbanization in Japan in the coming decades will not involve much urban expansion, and internal and qualitative changes of urban areas will become more important. The analysis of the DID statistics at national and prefectural levels has proved its use for the LUCC study in general and for the study of urbanization in particular. The findings of the study include the following: a) DID population in Japan has been increasing in a logistic curve, and the increase is now small, indicating its smaller increase in coming decade. Chiba and Saitama next to Tokyo, and Nara next to Osaka show very high increase rates of DID population. The trends show a strong influence of the rapid economic growth till 1973, bubble economy, and government s policy in the 1980s. b) DID area in Japan has also been increasing in a logistic curve, and the increase is now small, indicating its smaller increase in the coming decade. The increase rate of DID area has been higher than that of DID population, resulting in the decline of DID population density in most prefectures. Chiba, Nara, Saitama, Okayama and Shiga show very high increase rates of DID area. The trends show a strong influence of the rapid economic growth, bubble economy, and government s policy. c) DID population density in Japan has been declining since 1960, and it has reached a stable stage at
16 6,647 km 2. Kanagawa and Saitama next to Tokyo are exceptional in that they show increase of DID population density since The findings in this paper are very useful in understanding and modelling urban expansion. It is desired that the DID statistics is more widely used in Japan and elsewhere, and that it stimulates the production and analyses of a similar statistics in other countries.
Proposal for International Workshop on Defining and Measuring Metropolitan Regions. II. Definition and Measurement of Metropolitan Area in Japan
November 20, 2006 Proposal for International Workshop on Defining and Measuring Metropolitan Regions Japanese Government I. Introduction II. Definition and Measurement of Metropolitan Area in
More informationChanges in Air Temperature and Its Relation to Ambulance Transports Due to Heat Stroke in All 47 Prefectures of Japan
Original Article J Prev Med Public Health 2012;45;309-315 http://dx.doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2012.45.5.309 the world [1]. For example, we have previously reported that positive changes in air temperature
More informationSTUDY ON RELATION BETWEEN URBAN STRUCTURE AND LAND VALUE FACTORS IN THE TOKYO METROPOLIS USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS)
STUDY ON RELATION BETWEEN URBAN STRUCTURE AND LAND VALUE FACTORS IN THE TOKYO METROPOLIS USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) Ippei Harada 1, Akihiko Kondoh 2 1 Center for Environmental Remote Sensing,
More informationChapter 2 Urbanization in Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province in China Since ca. 1930
Chapter 2 Urbanization in Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province in China Since ca. 1930 Yukio Himiyama, Miho Ikeshita and Tetsuya Shinde Abstract This chapter reports on the compilation and preliminary
More informationYear 11: Possible Extended Questions. 1. Using examples explain why it is difficult to predict future population growth.
Year 11: Possible Extended Questions Population Dynamics 1. Using examples explain why it is difficult to predict future population growth. 2. Explain why the future growth of world population is hard
More informationEFFECTS OF IMPROVEMENT OF HIGH MOBILITY NETWORKS ON PROGRESS IN SERVICE LEVEL AND CHANGE IN USER BENEFIT IN JAPAN
EFFECTS OF IMPROVEMENT OF HIGH MOBILITY NETWORKS ON PROGRESS IN SERVICE LEVEL AND CHANGE IN USER BENEFIT IN JAPAN Risa MUKAI Graduate Student Graduate School of Advanced Technology and Science The University
More informationTOPIC 8: POPULATION DISTRIBUTION AND URBANIZATION
TOPIC 8: POPULATION DISTRIBUTION AND URBANIZATION Concept of population distribution Factors affecting population distribution and density Urbanization: Concept and issues associated Introduction WORLD
More informationTrend Report of the Values of Intensively Used Land in Major Cities - Land Value LOOK Report -
Trend Report of the Values of Intensively Used Land in Major Cities - Land Value LOOK Report - 44 th Issue - Third Quarter of 2018 Trend from July 1, 2018 to October 1, 2018 Land Price Research Division
More informationTopic 4: Changing cities
Topic 4: Changing cities Overview of urban patterns and processes 4.1 Urbanisation is a global process a. Contrasting trends in urbanisation over the last 50 years in different parts of the world (developed,
More informationSharthi Laldaparsad Statistics South Africa, Policy Research & Analysis. Sub-regional workshop on integration of administrative data,
Sub-regional workshop on integration of administrative data, big data and geospatial information for the compilation of SDG indicators and International Workshop on Global Fundamental Geospatial Data Themes
More information27 th Issue - Second Quarter of 2014
27 th Issue - Second Quarter of 2014 Trend from April 1, 2014 to July 1, 2014 Land Price Research Division Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism August 2014 Survey Outline 1. Survey
More information13.4% 43.4% 1.2% 2.8% 47 46, 389 = 47 47 7 3 450, 636 47 47 68 3 185, 556 = 47 47 7 4 3 21, 349 21, 045 25, 349 34% 31% 38% = 47 47 8 3 13 = 47 47 32 13 i, j = 1,..., n C j = S s=1 C β j,s j,s β j,s
More informationDRAFT RURAL-URBAN POPULATION CHANGE IN PUERTO RICO, 1990 TO 2000
DRAFT RURAL-URBAN POPULATION CHANGE IN PUERTO RICO, 1990 TO 2000 Mei-Ling Freeman Geographic Standards and Criteria Branch Geography Division US Census Bureau For presentation at the Western Regional Science
More informationProvision of Web-Based Childcare Support Maps by Local Governments in Japan
Provision of Web-Based Childcare Support Maps by Local Governments in Japan Mikoto Kukimoto*, Yoshiki Wakabayashi** * Nara Women s University ** Tokyo Metropolitan University Abstract. The aim of this
More informationGeographic Boundaries of Population Census of Japan 1
UNITED NATIONS SECRETARIAT ESA/STAT/AC.279/P20 Department of Economic and Social Affairs October 2013 Statistics Division English only United Nations Expert Group on the Integration of Statistical and
More information2/25/2019. Taking the northern and southern hemispheres together, on average the world s population lives 24 degrees from the equator.
Where is the world s population? Roughly 88 percent of the world s population lives in the Northern Hemisphere, with about half north of 27 degrees north Taking the northern and southern hemispheres together,
More informationC) Discuss two factors that are contributing to the rapid geographical shifts in urbanization on a global scale.
AP Human Geography Unit VII. Cities and Urban Land Use Free Response Questions FRQ 1 Rapid urbanization in Least Developed Countries (LDCs) has many profound impacts for the world. Answer the following
More informationAP Human Geography Free-response Questions
AP Human Geography Free-response Questions 2000-2010 2000-preliminary test 1. A student concludes from maps of world languages and religions that Western Europe has greater cultural diversity than the
More informationCHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF POPULATION AND HOUSING FUND BETWEEN TWO CENSUSES 1 - South Muntenia Development Region
TERITORIAL STATISTICS CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF POPULATION AND HOUSING FUND BETWEEN TWO CENSUSES 1 - South Muntenia Development Region PhD Senior Lecturer Nicu MARCU In the last decade, a series of structural
More informationIndustry Location and Variety Growth: Empirical Examination of Regional Exports
Industry Location and Variety Growth: Empirical Examination of Regional Exports Yushi Yoshida May 2008 Abstract Recognizing that goods are produced in different sub-regions within a country, we offer new
More informationSpatial Analysis and Modeling of Urban Land Use Changes in Lusaka, Zambia: A Case Study of a Rapidly Urbanizing Sub- Saharan African City
Spatial Analysis and Modeling of Urban Land Use Changes in Lusaka, Zambia: A Case Study of a Rapidly Urbanizing Sub- Saharan African City January 2018 Matamyo SIMWANDA Spatial Analysis and Modeling of
More informationAP Human Geography Free Response Questions Categorized
AP Human Geography Free Response Questions Categorized 2002-2010 2. Population (13-17%) 3. Over the past 150 years, Europe has changed from a source to a destination region for international migration.
More information9/19/2018. Dr. Hoch. RGPL 103 Global Cities: Planning and Development.
Dr. Hoch RGPL 103 Global Cities: Planning and Development Dr. Hoch Email: rhoch@iup.edu 1 2 Earth s Orbit Around Sun Aphelion July 6 (12:00) Perihelion Jan 3 (00:00) EARTH 152.5 Million Km 147.5 Mil. Km
More informationValidity Expired Engineering Education Programs at Bachelor Level Accredited by JABEE Last updated: 2 April 2018
Validity Expired Education Programs at Bachelor Level Accredited by JABEE Last updated: 2 April 2018 JABEE has accredited engineering education programs in Japan since 2001. Listed here are engineering
More informationThe Model Research of Urban Land Planning and Traffic Integration. Lang Wang
International Conference on Materials, Environmental and Biological Engineering (MEBE 2015) The Model Research of Urban Land Planning and Traffic Integration Lang Wang Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou
More informationImproving rural statistics. Defining rural territories and key indicators of rural development
Improving rural statistics Defining rural territories and key indicators of rural development Improving rural statistics Improving Rural Statistics In 2016, the Global Strategy to improve Agricultural
More informationRefinement of the OECD regional typology: Economic Performance of Remote Rural Regions
[Preliminary draft April 2010] Refinement of the OECD regional typology: Economic Performance of Remote Rural Regions by Lewis Dijkstra* and Vicente Ruiz** Abstract To account for differences among rural
More informationURBAN CHANGE DETECTION OF LAHORE (PAKISTAN) USING A TIME SERIES OF SATELLITE IMAGES SINCE 1972
URBAN CHANGE DETECTION OF LAHORE (PAKISTAN) USING A TIME SERIES OF SATELLITE IMAGES SINCE 1972 Omar Riaz Department of Earth Sciences, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, PAKISTAN. omarriazpk@gmail.com ABSTRACT
More informationNational Disaster Management Centre (NDMC) Republic of Maldives. Location
National Disaster Management Centre (NDMC) Republic of Maldives Location Country Profile 1,190 islands. 198 Inhabited Islands. Total land area 300 sq km Islands range b/w 0.2 5 sq km Population approx.
More informationThe History Behind Census Geography
The History Behind Census Geography Michael Ratcliffe Geography Division US Census Bureau Kentucky State Data Center Affiliate Meeting August 5, 2016 Today s Presentation A brief look at the history behind
More informationCh. 13: Urban Patterns
Ch. 13: Urban Patterns Name: Introduction & Case Study (p. 430-432) 1. Describe some differences between urban and rural environments. 2. Why do MDCs have a higher percentage of people living in urban
More informationFROM INDUSTRY DEPENDENT URBAN AGGLOMERATION TO CONTEMPORARY METROPOLITAN AREA TOWARDS THE RENEWED LISBON STRATEGY
FROM INDUSTRY DEPENDENT URBAN AGGLOMERATION TO CONTEMPORARY METROPOLITAN AREA TOWARDS THE RENEWED LISBON STRATEGY Tomasz Sławiński - architect Deputy Director Mazovian Office for Spatial Planning and Regional
More informationRegional Warming Related with Land Use Change during Past 135 Years in Japan
Present and Future of Modeling Global Environmental Change: Toward Integrated Modeling, Eds., T. Matsuno and H. Kida, pp. 433 440. by TERRAPUB, 2001. Regional Warming Related with Land Use Change during
More informationSPATIAL EVALUATION OF URBAN FORM WITH RESPECT TO BUILDING DENSITY IN ÝSTANBUL
SPATIAL EVALUATION OF URBAN FORM WITH RESPECT TO BUILDING DENSITY IN ÝSTANBUL Burçin Yazgý*, Vedia Dökmeci* *Urban Planning Department, Ýstanbul Technical University, Turkey byazgi@gmail.com, dokmeciv@itu.edu.tr
More informationA Case Study of Regional Dynamics of China 中国区域动态案例研究
A Case Study of Regional Dynamics of China 中国区域动态案例研究 Shuming Bao Spatial Data Center & China Data Center University of Michigan 1:00 PM - 2:00 PM, Tue, Feb 6, 2018 EST USA A Case Study of Regional Dynamics
More informationUrban green growth strategies
Urban green growth strategies Rolf lfalter Director Public Governance and Territorial Development Future City Initiatives International Forum Plenary Session 16 February, 2013 (Shimokawa) 1 Why are cities
More informationThe History Behind Census Geography
The History Behind Census Geography Michael Ratcliffe Geography Division US Census Bureau Tennessee State Data Center August 8, 2017 Today s Presentation A brief look at the history behind some of the
More informationRural Alabama. Jennifer Zanoni. Geography Division U.S. Census Bureau. Alabama State Data Center 2018 Data Conference Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Rural Alabama Jennifer Zanoni Geography Division U.S. Census Bureau Alabama State Data Center 2018 Data Conference Tuscaloosa, Alabama May 17, 2018 Agenda Census Geography Urban/Rural Definitions County-based
More informationSecondary Towns and Poverty Reduction: Refocusing the Urbanization Agenda
Secondary Towns and Poverty Reduction: Refocusing the Urbanization Agenda Luc Christiaensen and Ravi Kanbur World Bank Cornell Conference Washington, DC 18 19May, 2016 losure Authorized Public Disclosure
More informationBuilding the Sustainable Network of Settlements on the Caspian Sea Region of Kazakhstan
Building the Sustainable Network of Settlements on the Caspian Sea Region of Kazakhstan Introduction The Ecological Zoning and Identification of Ecological Capacity of Natural and Socio- Economic Potential
More information2. The Relationship between Urban and Rural Policy in Japan
PATTERNS AND CONCEPTS OF SUBURBAN DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS AND CONCEPTS OF SUBURBAN DEVELOPMENT in Metropolitan Areas of Japan Tomohiko Yoshida 1. Introduction It is often said that two-thirds of Japan s national
More informationPopulation Density and Growth. Distribution of people on Earth
Population Density and Growth Distribution of people on Earth Population Density! Terminology!! Population density is a measure of how compact or concentrated a population is. It takes area of land into
More informationYear 10 Geography Curriculum Plan. Geography Edexcel B (9-1) Investigating Geographical Issues (2016)
Topic 1: Development Dynamics Paper 1 > Topic 2) Year 10 Geography Curriculum Plan Geography Edexcel B (9-1) Investigating Geographical Issues (2016) Key concept/ Key question Overview of the unit Assessment
More informationTatsuo Sekiguchi* and Hiroshi Sato*
by Tatsuo Sekiguchi* and Hiroshi Sato* ABSTRACT Landslides induced by heavy rainfall and earthquakes may result in disaster by destroying homes and buildings. High-fluidity landslides caused by liquefied
More informationHistorical Perspectives of Land-use and Land-cover Changes in Beijing
1 Historical Perspectives of Land-use and Land-cover Changes in Beijing Qi LU Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences Abstract Beijing is one of ancient cities in China.In history, the land
More informationRural Pennsylvania: Where Is It Anyway? A Compendium of the Definitions of Rural and Rationale for Their Use
Rural Pennsylvania: Where Is It Anyway? A Compendium of the Definitions of Rural and Rationale for Their Use Pennsylvania Office of Rural Health 310 Nursing Sciences Building University Park, PA 16802
More informationUSING DOWNSCALED POPULATION IN LOCAL DATA GENERATION
USING DOWNSCALED POPULATION IN LOCAL DATA GENERATION A COUNTRY-LEVEL EXAMINATION CONTENT Research Context and Approach. This part outlines the background to and methodology of the examination of downscaled
More informationSpatial Disparities and Development Policy in the Philippines
Spatial Disparities and Development Policy in the Philippines Arsenio M. Balisacan University of the Philipppines Diliman & SEARCA Email: arsenio.balisacan@up.edu.ph World Development Report 2009 (Reshaping
More informationDar es Salaam - Reality Check Workshop
Dar es Salaam - Reality Check Workshop hosted by GIZ and Dar es Salaam City Council Introduction: Key Urban Characteristics of Dar es Salaam Challenges and Opportunities for Resilient Development in the
More informationThe Governance of Land Use
The planning system Levels of government and their responsibilities The Governance of Land Use Country fact sheet Germany Germany is a federal country with four levels of government. Below the national
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
AP Test 13 Review Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Compared to the United States, poor families in European cities are more
More informationState initiative following up the 2006 national planning report
18 ness districts and public institutions, should be integrated with the opportunities for public transport services. State initiative following up the 2006 national planning report The Ministry of the
More informationMeasuring Disaster Risk for Urban areas in Asia-Pacific
Measuring Disaster Risk for Urban areas in Asia-Pacific Acknowledgement: Trevor Clifford, Intl Consultant 1 SDG 11 Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable 11.1: By
More informationSocio-Economic and Ecological Indicators of the Metropolitan Area of Bucharest
12 Socio-Economic and Ecological Indicators of the Metropolitan Area of Bucharest Gabriela Ţigu 1, Olimpia State 2, Delia Popescu 3 1 Prof. PhD, The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies 2,3 Assoc. Prof.
More informationRegional Snapshot Series: Transportation and Transit. Commuting and Places of Work in the Fraser Valley Regional District
Regional Snapshot Series: Transportation and Transit Commuting and Places of Work in the Fraser Valley Regional District TABLE OF CONTENTS Complete Communities Daily Trips Live/Work Ratio Commuting Local
More informationUNCERTAINTY IN THE POPULATION GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM
UNCERTAINTY IN THE POPULATION GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM 1. 2. LIU De-qin 1, LIU Yu 1,2, MA Wei-jun 1 Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100039, China Shandong University of Science and
More informationNATIONWIDE SITE AMPLIFICATION ZONATION STUDY USING JAPAN ENGINEERING GEOMORPHOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION MAP
13 th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering Vancouver, B.C., Canada August 1-6, 24 Paper No. 1648 NATIONWIDE SITE AMPLIFICATION ZONATION STUDY USING JAPAN ENGINEERING GEOMORPHOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION
More informationPOPULATION CHARACTERISTICS IN SOLAPUR DISTRICT
CHAPTER- III POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS IN SOLAPUR DISTRICT 3.1 INTRODUCTION 3.2 THE GROWTH OF POPULATION IN SOLAPUR DISTRICT 3.3 SPATIAL PATTERN OF GROWTH OF POPULATION IN SOLAPUR DISTRICT 3.4 BIRTH RATE
More informationOperational Definitions of Urban, Rural and Urban Agglomeration for Monitoring Human Settlements
Operational Definitions of Urban, Rural and Urban Agglomeration for Monitoring Human Settlements By Markandey Rai United Nations Human Settlements Programme PO Box-30030 Nairobi, Kenya Abstract The United
More informationCLASS XII GEOGRAPHY (029) SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER ( ) Time allowed - 3 Hrs. Max. Marks 70
CLASS XII GEOGRAPHY (029) SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER (208-9) Time allowed - 3 Hrs. Max. Marks 70 General Instructions: There are 22 general questions. Questions No. 7 are very short-answer questions carrying
More informationNational Spatial Development Perspective (NSDP) Policy Coordination and Advisory Service
National Spatial Development Perspective (NSDP) Policy Coordination and Advisory Service 1 BACKGROUND The advances made in the First Decade by far supersede the weaknesses. Yet, if all indicators were
More informationWELCOME TO GCSE GEOGRAPHY WHERE WILL IT TAKE US TODAY?
WELCOME TO GCSE GEOGRAPHY WHERE WILL IT TAKE US TODAY? What is our challenge? X WHAT IS THE GLOBAL PATTERN OF URBAN GROWTH? TOPIC 5: URBAN FUTURES 5.1: WHY DO MORE THAN HALF OF THE WORLD S POPULATION
More informationCoimisiún na Scrúduithe Stáit State Examinations Commission
Coimisiún na Scrúduithe Stáit State Examinations Commission LEAVING CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION GEOGRAPHY HIGHER LEVEL SAMPLE PAPER N.B. Remember to return this paper with your answer-book. Otherwise, marks
More informationUrban Geography. Unit 7 - Settlement and Urbanization
Urban Geography Unit 7 - Settlement and Urbanization Unit 7 is a logical extension of the population theme. In their analysis of the distribution of people on the earth s surface, students became aware
More informationANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT URBAN FORMS IN ISTANBUL. Burçin Yazgı Urban Planning Department, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT URBAN FORMS IN ISTANBUL Burçin Yazgı Urban Planning Department, Istanbul Technical University, Turkey yazgi@itu.edu.tr Vedia Dökmeci Urban Planning Department, Istanbul Technical
More informationGEORGIA CITIES IN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA METHODOLOGY. Public Disclosure Authorized. Public Disclosure Authorized. Public Disclosure Authorized
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized CITIES IN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA GEORGIA METHODOLOGY This Country Snapshot was produced
More informationCHAPTER 3 POPULATION AND CULTURE SECTION 1: THE STUDY OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
CHAPTER 3 POPULATION AND CULTURE SECTION 1: THE STUDY OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY THE STUDY OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Human geography includes many topics Language Religion Customs Economics Political Systems One particular
More informationLECTURE 6 Urban Economic History. March 4, 2015
Economics 210A Spring 2015 Christina Romer David Romer LECTURE 6 Urban Economic History March 4, 2015 I. OVERVIEW Central Issues What determines the spatial distribution of economic activity? (Why do cities
More informationSPATIO-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF URBAN POPULATION GROWTH AND DISTRIBUTION IN AURANGABAD CITY
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 8 Issue 3, March 2018, ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081 Journal Homepage: Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal
More informationg. Sanger h. Denton i. Lewisville j. Dallas k. Prosper l. Frisco 2. What patterns can you identify as you study the places you located on the map?
IR-15: Texas Cities 1. Use a Texas highway map as a reference to locate and mark the following cities on the outline map below: a. Anahuac b. Baytown c. Pasadena d. Houston e. Katy f. Brookshire g. Sanger
More informationUrban Expansion of the City Kolkata since last 25 years using Remote Sensing
[ VOLUME 5 I ISSUE 2 I APRIL JUNE 2018] E ISSN 2348 1269, PRINT ISSN 2349-5138 Urban Expansion of the City Kolkata since last 25 years using Remote Sensing Soumita Banerjee Researcher, Faculty Council
More informationINSTITUTE OF TOWN PLANNERS, INDIA TOWN PLANNING EXAMINATION BOARD ASSOCIATESHIP EXAMINATION
SUBJECT: C.1.1. Planning Theory Maximum Marks: 20 1. What is Rational Planning Model? Discuss its main features. 2. Discuss the salient features of Advocacy Planning Theory. 3. Discuss David Harvey s contribution
More informationc. What is the most distinctive above ground result of high land costs and intensive land use? i. Describe the vertical geography of a skyscraper?
AP Human Geography Unit 7b Guided Reading: Urban Patterns and Social Issues Mr. Stepek Key Issue #1: Why Do Services Cluster Downtown? (Rubenstein p 404 410) 1. What is the CBD? What does it contain and
More informationToo Close for Comfort
Too Close for Comfort Overview South Carolina consists of urban, suburban, and rural communities. Students will utilize maps to label and describe the different land use classifications. Connection to
More informationANALYZING CITIES & POPULATION: POPULATION GEOGRAPHY
ANALYZING CITIES & POPULATION: POPULATION GEOGRAPHY Population Geography Population Geography study of the number, contribution, and distribution of human populations Demography the study of the characteristics
More informationIntegration of Geo spatial and Statistical Information: The Nepelese Experience
Integration of Geo spatial and Statistical Information: The Nepelese Experience Krishna Raj B.C. Joint Secretary Ministry of Land Reform and Management, Nepal 11 June, 2014 Presentation Outline The Country
More informationTERCET: A European regulation on statistical units and territorial typologies
TERCET: A European regulation on statistical units and territorial typologies NUAC Meeting 10 May 2016 Eurostat Unit E4 Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003: - Establishes a classification of territorial units
More informationEffects of a non-motorized transport infrastructure development in the Bucharest metropolitan area
The Sustainable City IV: Urban Regeneration and Sustainability 589 Effects of a non-motorized transport infrastructure development in the Bucharest metropolitan area M. Popa, S. Raicu, D. Costescu & F.
More informationInternational Court of Justice World Trade Organization Migration and its affects How & why people change the environment
Social Issues Unit 2 Population Grade 9 Time for Completion: 12 class period State Standard: The student uses a working knowledge and understanding of the spatial organization of Earth s surface and relationships
More informationCities of North-West Federal District: the state of urban development sector and its main challenges
Cities of North-West Federal District: the state of urban development sector and its main challenges Olga Popova 1, Marina Perekopskaya 1,*, Kirill Grabovyy 2 and Elizaveta Martynova 1 1 Northern Arctic
More informationComprehensive Evaluation of Social Benefits of Mineral Resources Development in Ordos Basin
Studies in Sociology of Science Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013, pp. 25-29 DOI:10.3968/j.sss.1923018420130401.2909 ISSN 1923-0176 [Print] ISSN 1923-0184 [Online] www.cscanada.net www.cscanada.org Comprehensive Evaluation
More informationPrograms Aligned With: Kindergarten Social Studies
Programs Aligned With: Kindergarten Social Studies Progressive Waste Solutions K.2.1 Compare and contrast children and families today with those in the past using various sources K.3.2 Identify maps and
More informationBIG IDEAS. Area of Learning: SOCIAL STUDIES Urban Studies Grade 12. Learning Standards. Curricular Competencies
Area of Learning: SOCIAL STUDIES Urban Studies Grade 12 BIG IDEAS Urbanization is a critical force that shapes both human life and the planet. The historical development of cities has been shaped by geographic,
More informationTerritorial Cooperation within the Northern Periphery and the Arctic
Territorial Cooperation within the Northern Periphery and the Arctic 12 March 2013 / By Silvia Curbelo Betancort North charr project, Landösjön lake, Sweden. Source: North Periphery Programme Today we
More informationDiscerning sprawl factors of Shiraz city and how to make it livable
Discerning sprawl factors of Shiraz city and how to make it livable 1. Introduction: Iran territory has now been directly affected by urban land-uses which are shaping landscapes in cities and around them.
More informationMeasurement of human activity using velocity GPS data obtained from mobile phones
Measurement of human activity using velocity GPS data obtained from mobile phones Yasuko Kawahata 1 Takayuki Mizuno 2 and Akira Ishii 3 1 Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University
More informationLocal Area Key Issues Paper No. 13: Southern Hinterland townships growth opportunities
Draft Sunshine Coast Planning Scheme Review of Submissions Local Area Key Issues Paper No. 13: Southern Hinterland townships growth opportunities Key Issue: Growth opportunities for Southern Hinterland
More informationA Profile of the United States
Chapter 6, Section World Geography Chapter 6 A Profile of the United States Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Chapter
More informationSpatial Analysis of Natural Hazard and Climate Change Risks in Peri-Urban Expansion Areas of Dakar, Senegal
1 Spatial Analysis of Natural Hazard and Climate Change Risks in Peri-Urban Expansion Areas of Dakar, Senegal URBAN WEEK 2009 BBL Preston Lounge Thursday, March 12, 2009 Christian Hoffmann GeoVille group
More informationSRJIS/BIMONTHLY/S. A. BORUDE. ( ) APPLICATION OF SPATIAL VARIATION URBAN DENSITY MODEL: A STUDY OF AHMEDNAGAR CITY, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA
APPLICATION OF SPATIAL VARIATION URBAN DENSITY MODEL: A STUDY OF AHMEDNAGAR CITY, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA S.A. Borude, Assistant Professor, PG, Dept. of Geography, Ahmednagar College, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra.
More informationTHE FIVE THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY U N I T O N E
THE FIVE THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY U N I T O N E FIVE THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY 1. Location 2. Place 3. Human-Environment Interaction 4. Movement 5. Region LOCATION LOCATION The position that something occupies Earth
More informationRURAL-URBAN PARTNERSHIPS: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
RURAL-URBAN PARTNERSHIPS: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT William Tompson Head of the Urban Development Programme OECD Public Governance and Territorial Development Directorate JAHRESTAGUNG
More informationCensus Urban Area Comparisons, 2000 to 2010
THE HONORABLE ROGERS Mayor ANDERSON, Karl Dean, CHAIRMAN Chairman Census Urban Area Comparisons, 2000 to 2010 TCC May 2, 2012 MPOs/RPOs in Tennessee Regional Geographies in Middle TN Nashville MPO Clarksville
More informationIGCSE Geography Unit 2: Types of Settlement
IGCSE Geography Unit 2: Types of Settlement Recommended Prior Knowledge An understanding of the factors that affect the nature, location, growth and structure of settlements. A good general knowledge,
More informationShrinking Cities. Economic Geography Dr. Gordon Winder Summer Term 2008 Georgina Gilchrist
Shrinking Cities Economic Geography Dr. Gordon Winder Summer Term 2008 Georgina Gilchrist Overview Introduction Reasons for urban decline Case Study: Detroit Case Study: Manchester Summary Introduction
More informationSão Paulo Metropolis and Macrometropolis - territories and dynamics of a recent urban transition
São Paulo Metropolis and Macrometropolis - territories and dynamics of a recent urban transition Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of São Paulo University Prof. Dr. Regina M. Prosperi Meyer WC2 - World
More informationREPORT ON THE TOHOKU AREA PASIFIC OFFSHORE EARTHQUAKE
REPORT ON THE TOHOKU AREA PASIFIC OFFSHORE EARTHQUAKE GENERAL PERSPECTIVE The Highest Magnitude Ever Recorded The 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake (hereafter, the 2011 Tohoku- Pacific Earthquake
More informationNatural and Human Influences on Flood Zones in Wake County. Georgia Ditmore
Natural and Human Influences on Flood Zones in Wake County Georgia Ditmore Prepared for GEOG 591 December 5, 2014 2 Table of Contents Introduction.3 Objectives...5 Methods...6 Conclusion.11 References
More informationLOUISIANA STUDENT STANDARDS FOR SOCIAL STUDIES THAT CORRELATE WITH A FIELD TRIP TO DESTREHAN PLANTATION KINDERGARTEN
LOUISIANA STUDENT STANDARDS FOR SOCIAL STUDIES THAT CORRELATE WITH A FIELD TRIP TO DESTREHAN PLANTATION KINDERGARTEN Standard 2 Historical Thinking Skills Students distinguish between events, people, and
More informationProblems In Large Cities
Chapter 11 Problems In Large Cities Create a list of at least 10 problems that exist in large cities. Consider problems that you have read about in this and other chapters and/or experienced yourself.
More information