Molecular Graphics with PyMOL

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1 Molecular Graphics with PyMOL Jean)YvesSgro Instructors Molecular Graphics & Scientific Communication Ann Palmenberg Jean-Yves Sgro Marchel Hill Holly Basta H. Adam Steinberg 1

2 Lab Book : Section 1 Computer lab location: DMCComputerLab,BiochemistryBuilding(renovated1912wing) RoomB1144 Weareherenow 2

3 hdp://publicagons.nigms.nih.gov/order/! ScienceEduca:onBooklets Free NIH publications insidethecell.pdf structlife.pdf medbydesign.pdf coh.pdf FindingsMagazine compugng_life.pdf hdp://publicagons.nigms.nih.gov/order/ 3

4 History: the beginnings Experimental methods that generate 3D data Protein Data Bank Coordinates PyMOL interface Overview of: molecular graphics beginnings bycyruslevinthal hdp:// 4

5 Endeavour Volume 26, Issue 4, 1 December 2002, Pages hdp:// hdps:// 5

6 Endeavour Volume 26, Issue 4, 1 December 2002, Pages hdp:// hdps:// Evans&Sutherland, :45 min! 6

7 TomatoBushyStuntVirusEArtOlsonE1981E hdp://molecularmovies.com/movies/olson_tbsv.mov Fulllengthmovie:7:49min DNA & RNA structure! major! groove! minor! groove! major! groove! minor! groove! 25.6 Å! 34 Å! 19 Å! 10 bp/turn! DNA: Bform 23 Å! 11 bp/turn! RNA:! A form! 19 Å! 23 Å! 7

8 Pep:debondscondense AAsintopolypep:des H! R O! +! 1! H--N--C--C! R 2! O! H! H! N--C--C! R 3! O! H! H! N--C--C! R 4! O! H! H! N--C--C! -! H! H! O! --! --! --! --! --! --! --! --! --! --! --! --! --! Structure'of'Proteins Packing,DomainsandFolds Primary Structure:!! Amino acid sequence! Ala-Glu-Val-Thr-Asp-Pro-Gly! Secondary Structure:! α helix! β sheet! turns! 1hgu Ter:aryStructure: Associa:onofsecondary structureelementsofasingle polypep:dechainintoa3d structure. Quaternary Structure: Associa:onof2'or'more polypep:dechainsforsome proteins. 1eru 1air 8

9 alpha%mo(f:%helix)turn)helix 1)calcium)bindingmuscle proteinparvalbumin(109aa)contains thehelix)loop)helixmogf3gmes.2out of3itisacalciumbindingsite.eandf arethehelixnamethatformtheef) hand: 2- DNA-binding!(procaryotes)! -cro binding protein! - lambda repressor!!dna sequence is palendromic! E! E! F! F! EF-hand! Ca++! calmodulin and troponin-c, also! Ca+ binding have the same motif! lambda repressor! SödingandLupas(2003) notedthatstructural homologyissubstangally moreconservedthrough evolugonthanis sequencehomology. Theyarguethatmodern proteinsevolvedby fusionofsimpler"building block"proteins SödingandLupasBioessays. 2003Sep;25(9):837)46 9

10 Experimental Methods 3Main: X)raycrystallography NMR Cryoelectronmicroscopy Experimental Methods Poetic The Crystal-Clear Cell Simon Bushell 9 September

11 X)raysource Bragg s law constructive destructive Accordingtothe2θdevia:on,thephaseshifcausesconstruc:veordestruc:veinterferences. hdps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bragg%27s_law 11

12 NOVA:SecretsofPhoto51(RosalindFranklin) hdp:// Anatomy of Photo 51 hdp:// )Franklin)s)X)ray)diffracGon) explanagon)of)x)ray)padern).html hdp:// body/dna)photograph.html 12

13 1:30min excerpt ClaudeSauter,Strasbourg FrancehDp://vimeo.com/ Electron Density Map (before) Buildphysicalmodel CouldthesearchforulGmatetruthreallyhave revealedsohideousandviscerallookingan object? )MaxPerutz(1914)2002) TheHemoglobinMolecule,Scien(fic%American,211,65)76,November

14 Sir John Kendrew with his model of myoglobin in Photograph by Max Perutz. Electron Density Map (now) Amino)acidsarebuilt withinmapcontours. hdp:// hdp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/coot_(program) 14

15 Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) Fullmovie(5:27min):hDp:// 27sec The%spinning%of%a% charged%object% induces%a%magne(c% field. 15

16 hdp:// hdp:// 16

17 Electrontomography PrinciplesofdataacquisiGonandreconstrucGoninECT.(A)Asetof2)DprojecGonimagesis recordedwhileglgngtheobjectaroundoneaxis.(b)theback)projecgonmethodof3)d reconstrucgoninect:foreachprojecgon,aback)projecgonbodyiscalculated,andthesum ofalltheback)projecgonbodiesrepresentsthedensitydistribugonoftheoriginalobject. Reprinted,withpermissionfrom(Baumeisteretal.1999). Tocheva et al. Electron Cryotomography. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol June; 2(6): a Baumeister et al. Electron tomography of molecules and cells. Trends Cell Biol Feb;9(2):81-5. Slide by Janos Hajdu, Uppsala universitet 17

18 From: Helen R. Saibil. Macromolecular structure determination by cryo-electron microscopy (October 2000) Biological Crystallography 56(10): :2structures 1974:12proteinstructures. Tuesday Oct 30, 2012 :85,848 structures. 18

19 1971:2structures 1974:12proteinstructures. Thursday Nov 7, 2013 :95,280 structures. As of Tuesday Oct 30, 2012 at 5 PM PDT Exp.Method Proteins Nucleic Acids Protein/NA Complexes Other Total Total % X-RAY % NMR % ELECTRON MICROSCOP Y % HYBRID % other % Total % X)RAY NMR ELECTRONMICROSCOPY HYBRID other 19

20 Plain Text 80 columns! ! Header 3D coordinates Connectivity End records HEADER CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN 08-OCT-93 1CDM 1CDM 2 COMPND CALMODULIN COMPLEXED WITH CALMODULIN-BINDING DOMAIN OF 1CDM 3 COMPND 2 CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE II 1CDM 4 SOURCE CALMODULIN: BOVINE (BOS TAURUS) BRAIN; PEPTIDE: SYNTHETIC 1CDM 5 SOURCE 2 BASED ON BOVINE (BOS TAURUS) BRAIN CALMODULIN-BINDING 1CDM 6 SOURCE 3 DOMAIN OF CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE 1CDM 7 AUTHOR W.E.MEADOR,F.A.QUIOCHO 1CDM 8 REVDAT 1 31-AUG-94 1CDM 0 1CDM 9 JRNL AUTH W.E.MEADOR,A.R.MEANS,F.A.QUIOCHO 1CDM 10 JRNL TITL MODULATION OF CALMODULIN PLASTICITY IN MOLECULAR 1CDM 11 JRNL TITL 2 RECOGNITION ON THE BASIS OF X-RAY STRUCTURES 1CDM 12 JRNL REF SCIENCE V CDM 13 JRNL REFN ASTM SCIEAS US ISSN CDM 14 // SEQRES 1 A 144 LEU THR GLU GLU GLN ILE ALA GLU PHE LYS GLU ALA PHE 1CDM 52 SEQRES 2 A 144 SER LEU PHE ASP LYS ASP GLY ASP GLY THR ILE THR THR 1CDM 53 SEQRES 3 A 144 LYS GLU LEU GLY THR VAL MET ARG SER LEU GLY GLN ASN 1CDM 54 // SEQRES 1 B 25 LEU LYS LYS PHE ASN ALA ARG ARG LYS LEU LYS GLY ALA 1CDM 64 SEQRES 2 B 25 ILE LEU THR THR MET LEU ALA THR ARG ASN PHE SER 1CDM 65 HET CA A 1 1 CALCIUM +2 COUNTER ION 1CDM 66 HET CA A 2 1 CALCIUM +2 COUNTER ION 1CDM 67 HET CA A 3 1 CALCIUM +2 COUNTER ION 1CDM 68 HET CA A 4 1 CALCIUM +2 COUNTER ION 1CDM 69 FORMUL 3 CA 4(CA1 ++) 1CDM 70 FORMUL 4 HOH *53(H2 O1) 1CDM 71 CRYST C CDM 72 ORIGX CDM 73 ORIGX CDM 74 ORIGX CDM 75 SCALE CDM 76 SCALE CDM 77 SCALE CDM 78 20

21 ATOM Serial # Atom Type Amino Acid Chain ID Sequence # X Y Z coordinates Occupancy (Scale Factor) Temperature Factor ATOM 1 N LEU A CDM 79 ATOM 2 CA LEU A CDM 80 ATOM 3 C LEU A CDM 81 ATOM 4 O LEU A CDM 82 ATOM 5 CB LEU A CDM 83 ATOM 6 CG LEU A CDM 84 ATOM 7 CD1 LEU A CDM 85 ATOM 8 CD2 LEU A CDM 86 ATOM 9 N THR A CDM 87 ATOM 10 CA THR A CDM 88 // ATOM 1037 O THR A CDM1115 ATOM 1038 CB THR A CDM1116 ATOM 1039 OG1 THR A CDM1117 ATOM 1040 CG2 THR A CDM1118 HETATM 1041 CA CA A CDM1119 HETATM 1042 CA CA A CDM1120 HETATM 1043 CA CA A CDM1121 HETATM 1044 CA CA A CDM1122 ATOM 1045 N PHE B CDM1123 ATOM 1046 CA PHE B CDM1124 ATOM 1047 C PHE B CDM1125 ATOM 1048 O PHE B CDM1126 ATOM 1049 CB PHE B CDM1127 ATOM 1050 CG PHE B CDM1128 ATOM 1051 CD1 PHE B CDM1129 ATOM 1052 CD2 PHE B CDM1130 ATOM 1053 CE1 PHE B CDM1131 // Optional hdp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cartesian_coordinate_system The idea of this system was developed in 1637 in two writings by Descartes and independently by Pierre de Fermat, although Fermat used three dimensions and did not publish the discovery. (Ref: "analytic geometry". Encyclopædia Britannica (Encyclopædia Britannica Online ed.) )! 21

22 René Descartes (CartesiusinLaGn). ATOM 1181 CB THR B CDM1259 ATOM 1182 OG1 THR B CDM1260 ATOM 1183 CG2 THR B CDM1261 TER 1184 THR B 310 1CDM1262 HETATM 1185 O HOH CDM1263 HETATM 1186 O HOH CDM1264 HETATM 1187 O HOH CDM1265 // HETATM 1235 O HOH CDM1313 HETATM 1236 O HOH CDM1314 HETATM 1237 O HOH CDM1315 CONECT CDM1316 CONECT CDM1317 // CONECT CDM1330 CONECT CDM1331 CONECT CDM1332 CONECT CDM1333 CONECT CDM1334 MASTER CDM1335 END 22

23 Record Type MODEL&ENDMDL! X Y Z coordinates MODEL 1! ATOM 1 O5' G A O! ATOM 2 C5' G A C! //! ATOM 768 H6 C A H! TER 769 C A 24! ENDMDL! MODEL 2! ATOM 1 O5' G A O! ATOM 2 C5' G A C / / ENDMDL! MODEL 3! ATOM 1 O5' G A O! ATOM 2 C5' G A C / / ! MODEL 1 ATOM LINES FOR CHAIN A TER ATOM LINES FOR CHAIN B TER ENDMDL MODEL 2 ATOM LINES FOR CHAIN A TER ATOM LINES FOR CHAIN B TER ENDMDL Header 3D coordinates MODEL 1 3D coordinates MODEL 2 Connectivity End records 23

24 Example 1: 2biw APOCAROTENOIDCLEAVAGEOXYGENASE Biological Unit 1 + Biological Unit 2 Asymmetric Unit Biological Unit 3 + Biological Unit 4 Example 2: 1DUD Escherichia coli dutpase in complex with a substrate analogue (dudp). Asymmetric Unit x 3 = Assumed Biological Molecules REMARK 350 BIOMOLECULE: 1! REMARK 350 APPLY THE FOLLOWING TO CHAINS: A! REMARK 350 BIOMT ! REMARK 350 BIOMT ! REMARK 350 BIOMT ! REMARK 350 BIOMT ! REMARK 350 BIOMT ! REMARK 350 BIOMT ! REMARK 350 BIOMT ! REMARK 350 BIOMT ! REMARK 350 BIOMT ! 24

25 Example 3: 1AYM HUMANRHINOVIRUS16COATPROTEINATHIGHRESOLUTION Asymmetric Unit x 60 = Assumed Biological Molecules MOLECULE Py MOL 25

26 Upper Control Window Movie Controls 26

27 Upper Control Window Movie Controls 27

28 Action Show Hide Label Color) Middle Right Lef 28

29 Lef 29

30 Export Movie Store Recall Create Movie Settings Example F1-F5 F1)2)3)4)5/4sec/Y)Rock/14.8Mb/MPEG 30

31 31

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