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1 Radioactive Ion Beams at Lucia Popescu SCK-CEN
2 Outlook Concept Project status Technical details Applications Summary 2 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
3 Concept ECR 1+ Surface IS RILIS + liquid targets 3 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
4 Project Feasibility Study (pre-conceptual design and scientific case) carried out within BriX-IAP6 ( ) Detailing the Design, updating the Scientific Case and building the Users Group through a series of topical workshops - BriX-IAP7 ( ) Fundamental interactions (10/2011) Detailed decay spectroscopy (04/2012) RIB production & HP target stations (09/2013) jointly organized with: IKS-KU Leuven, ISOLDE-CERN, Spiral2-GANIL, ARIEL-TRIUMF Medical applications of RIBs (11/2014) Laser spectroscopy and atomic physics Solid state and biology Belgian Consortium created in 2013 Coordinated R&D programme for ISOL developments (joining the EURISOL Collaboration) 4 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
5 Outlook Concept Project status Technical details Applications Summary 5 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
6 Proton Accelerator ECR 1+ Surface IS RILIS + liquid targets 6 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
7 Proton Accelerator implementation of reliability : 3 principles 1. overrating 2. reliability (availability) redundancy 3. reparability parallel scheme (double-injector) serial scheme (modular high en. sections) principles Principle to be of fault applied tolerance to the in basic the superconducting linac layout, but spoke also linac to much of the ancillary equipment Detection of an RF fault Change RF phase in neighboring cavities Increase RF field in neighboring cavities within < 3 sec Increase of 25% field level -> 50% power margin required 7 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
8 Beam Extraction for ECR 1+ Surface IS RILIS + liquid targets 8 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
9 Beam Extraction for MYRRHA (E p = 600 MeV) (E p = 30 kev) ISOL@MYRRHA 9 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Courtesy Tokai, of Dirk 18/03/2014 Vandeplassche ()
10 RIB Production at ECR 1+ Surface IS RILIS + liquid targets 10 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
11 p-beam Multi-user facility Secondary target (2 nd phase) RIB Production at (proposal under evaluation) RFQ c&b 11 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at Courtesy of Pierre Tokai, Bricault 18/03/2014 (TRIUMF, )
12 Multi-user facility Secondary target (2 nd phase) RIB Production at (proposal under evaluation) Energy upgrade (from 600 MeV to 1 GeV protons) ~MW target station (option for a future upgrade) LINAC extension: 600 MeV 1 GEV MYRRHA linac tunnel ISOL@ MYRRHA p-beam line 12 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Courtesy Tokai, of 18/03/2014 Jeroen Engelen ()
13 High-Power Targets for ECR 1+ Surface IS RILIS + liquid targets 13 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
14 Solid targets based on ISAC design refractory metal foils (e.g., Ta, Nb, Ti) carbide powders on a graphite sheet (e.g., ZrC/C, SiC/C) UCx/C should be fully exploited at ISOL@MYRRHA High-Power Targets for ISOL@MYRRHA Evaluating EURISOL 100 kw solid-target 14 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
15 Loop-type targets High-Power Targets for Pb-Bi loop (production of short-lived volatile elements) Pre-concept developed within EURISOL DS Detailed design, prototyping and on-line test within the LIEBE project: CERN,, PSI, CEA, IPUL, SNP Circulating-powder loop (e.g. TaC, Ucx, ) based on a similar principle idea under study at These new concepts allow further increase of beam power on target 15 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
16 Ion Sources + liquid targets Surface ion source (hot cavity): for beams of alkaline and earth alkaline elements RILIS : for elements with intermediate ionization potentials ECR 1+: for gaseous elements (noble gases, C, N, O, ) 19 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
17 Mass Purification + liquid targets Aim : DM/M ~ No dedicated R&D programme at the moment evaluating EURISOL DS 20 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
18 - 3D view Laboratories Offices Target station Offices Experimental Hall MYRRHA Reactor building p-beam tunnel 21 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Courtesy Tokai, of 18/03/2014 Jeroen Engelen ()
19 Outlook Concept Project status Technical details Applications Summary 22 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at Tokai, 18/03/2014
20 - Expected Yields Rough estimation of ISOL@MYRRHA yields for alkalis and noble gases obtained by simple extrapolation of yields measured at ISOLDE-SC and at ISAC-TRIUMF intensities ~100 x IRIB at ISOLDE today 23 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
21 Experiments which - Applications will prioritize experimental programmes which require of extended beam times with stable operation hunt for very rare phenomena need high statistics need many time-consuming systematic measurements have inherent limited detection efficiency 24 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at Tokai, 18/03/2014
22 Atomic Physics QED tests in the strong-field limit of HCI Use of atomic physics techniques Interest in laser- and radiofrequency-spectroscopy with: High sensitivity (study of weakly-produced beams) Resonance-ionization spectroscopy experiments with MOTs Laser-Ion Source Trap (LIST) for ultra-high selectivity High precision (observing weak effects) Collinear spectroscopy experiments with MOTs experiments with electron beam ion trap EBIT (highlycharged ions) and Penning traps 25 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at Tokai, 18/03/2014
23 Nuclear Physics b-decay spectroscopy of exotic nuclei Interest in small b-decay branches GTGR b-delayed (multi-)particle emission; Cluster decay Decay of Halo nuclei B. Jonson and K. Riisager, NPA 693 (2001) 77. High-precision measurements and/or experiments with inherent limited detection efficiency E.g. : g-ray crystal spectrometer with a bent-crystal geometry (cf. GAMS5 - ILL) Need strong sources and high statistics 26 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
24 Fundamental Interactions High-precision experiments needing long beam times Data taking (statistics) Calibration, systematic errors Potential topics Ft ( Fermi Transitions) Conserved vector current hypothesis Unitarity of CKM quark mixing matrix Right-handed currents Scalar currents Correlation measurements Scalar currents Tensor currents Parity violation Time reversal invariance Neutral atoms Parity violation Time reversal invariance 27 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
25 8 Li b-nmr Production of polarized 8 Li circularly polarized laser light asymmetry in b-decay of 8 Li Deposit 8 Li on surface or in bulk (energy variation) RF spec.: frequency and line shape - interaction between solid and 8 Li Better understanding of both bulk and interface properties (thin films of multiferroic materials; structural and magnetic properties of diluted magnetic semiconductors; ) Solid-State Physics & Biology 8 Li b-nmr at TRIUMF M. Xu et al., Journal of Magnetic Resonance 191 (2008) 47 Emission Channeling Direct information on the lattice site of impurity atoms with high sensitivity and precision: Understand the effect of impurity atoms and the influence of lattice defects Understand electrical, magnetic, and optical properties U. Wahl et al., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 524 (2004) 245 Higher yield: more suitable isotopes and several new probe elements become available Long and frequent beam access: more detailed systematic studies become possible 28 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
26 Medical Applications Conventional cancer treatments: Surgery Radiation therapy Combination of radiation and surgery Chemotherapy Burkitt-lymphoma cancer study on mice: (G.J. Beyer et al., Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging 31 (2004) 547) Tumor-seeking tracer: Rituximab Radio-isotope: 149 Tb Beginning of: Systematic radio-nuclide therapy Tumor-seeking tracer labeled with a emitter Range of a emitters: mm (cell surgery) Important criteria: Half-life Radio-toxicity of daughter isotopes Bio-kinetics (in-vivo stability of tumorseeking tracer) Affordable production price Reliable supply 149 Tb 70-kg patient sample (5 GBq): 0.6-GeV p + Ta: ~1.5h/sample (~6000 per year) 1-GeV p + Ta: ~0.6h/sample (~15000 per year) 29 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, (Courtesy 18/03/2014 D. Pauwels, )
27 Outlook Concept Project status Technical details Applications Summary 30 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at Tokai, 18/03/2014
28 Summary is extension of the MYRRHA-ADS, sharing the p- beam with the nuclear reactor Focus on experimental programmes which need extended beam times with stable operation (experiments which hunt for very rare phenomena, need high statistics, need many time-consuming systematic measurements, have inherent limited detection efficiency) Current Design envisages 1 target station (600-MeV <200 ma protons) and a high resolution mass purification system => high-purity RIBs ~100 times more intense than today at ISOLDE Options kept open for a later upgrade: 600-MeV 1-GeV proton-beam driver 2 nd target making use of the protons not stopped by the 1 st one MW-target station 31 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
29 MYRRHA: EXPERIMENTAL ACCELERATOR DRIVEN SYSTEM A pan-european, innovative and unique facility at Mol (BE) 32 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at ISOL@MYRRHA, Tokai, 18/03/2014
30 MYRRHA Acknowledgements 33 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at Tokai, 18/03/2014
31 Acknowledgements BriX-network partners: especially IKS-K.U.Leuven TRIUMF LIEBE collaboration EURISOL collaboration 34 Lucia Popescu(), Radioactive Ion Beams at Tokai, 18/03/2014
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