WATER QUALITY OF PAINTED STORK FORAGING TANK NEAR VEERAPURAM HERONRY, CHILAMATHUR (M) ANDHRA PRADESH
|
|
- Junior Leonard
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ISSN (Electronic) J.Bio.Innov(),pp:2-29,21 WATER QUALITY OF PAINTED STORK FORAGING TANK NEAR VEERAPURAM HERONRY, CHILAMATHUR (M) ANDHRA PRADESH Chinn Pujri Rmesh &Gundl Hrold Philip* Deprtment of Zoology, Sri Krishndevry University, Anntpurmu-1. Emil: (Received on Dte: th November 21 Dte of Acceptnce: 1 th November 21) ABSTRACT Pinted Storks, Mycterileucocephl hve been visiting Veerpurm for nerly hundred yers with intermittent breks. The min reson for non rrivl of storks ws due to lck of vilbility of food. These birds minly feed on fish which re vilble in the tnks ner the heronry. In the present study ssessment of wter qulity of Lkshmipurm tnk, which is forging plce for these storks, ws mde to know the impct of different prmeters on fish growth nd helth. Keywords: Pinted Stork, Veerpurm heronry, Wter Qulity, Lkshmipurm tnk. No. of Tbles: No. ofreferences:7 Gundl Hrold Philip et l.
2 ISSN (Electronic) J.Bio.Innov(),pp:2-29,21 INTRODUCTION In most developing countries there is lck of good hygiene prctices nd s such wter bodies re contminted through wshing of clothes, domestic wste disposl, rw excret etc.,. Wter qulity plys significnt role on life nd ctivities of qutic orgnisms. Environmentl fctors such s temperture, dissolved oxygen, light penetrtion, turbidity, density, etc., re responsible for distribution of orgnisms in different freshwter hbitts ccording to their dpttions, which llow them to survive in tht specific hbitt (Jffries nd Mills, 199). Few ponds/ lkes/ tnks hve been ssessed of their wter qulity in Andhr Prdesh(Tilk nd Yllmm, 21: Tirupthih et l., 212). There is need to continuously ssess the qulity of wter sources.hence we evluted physicochemicl prmeters of Lkshmipurm tnk where Pinted Stork forge for fish during their sty t Veerpurm heronry. MATERIALS AND METHODS Wter smples were collected from Lkshmipurm tnk during second week t monthly intervl for period of two consecutive yers from Dec to nd from 21-1 for the nlysis of physico-chemicl prmeters. Wter smples were collected in cid wshed 1 liters polythene continers below the depth of - 1 centimeters nd collection ws usully completed during morning hours between AM nd 1 AM for the nlysis of color, odor, temperture, ph, conductivity, totl dissolved solids (TDS), totl hrdness, dissolved oxygen (DO) nd free crbon dioxide (CO2). RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The dt on different physico-chemicl prmeters of Lkshmipurm tnk during , nd re depicted Tbles 1-. The colour of wter ws found to be brown from December to July nd green from August to November; the odor of wter ws like the odor of mmoni from December to June nd fish from July to November. This could be due to more of Phytoplnkton nd onset of spwning by fish. Higher temperture observed during Mrch, April nd My could be due to greter solr rdition, low wter levels observed. Cler tmosphere nd higher tmospheric temperture. These results re supported by investigtion of Hrney et l., (21) in Pindvni pond of Centrl Indi. One of the importnt fctors tht serve s n index for pollution is ph. Alkline ph noticed could be due to presence of crbontes, bicrbontes nd lso result of vrious biologicl ctivities. Conductivity, nother prmeter mesured is n indirect mesure of the presence of ionic dissolved solids such s Chlorides, Nitrtes, Sulphtes, Phosphtes, Sodium, Mgnesium, Clcium nd Iron. These conduct electricity becuse they re negtively or positively chrged when dissolved in wter. The high vlue of conductivity in the month of August/ September might be due to high orgnic residue in the wter body. Totl hrdness is commonly defined s the sum of polyvlent ctions dissolved in wter. The most common ctions re clcium nd mgnesium; lthough iron nd mgnesium my contribute to hrdness. The portions of dissolved solids in wter hve crbontes, bicrbontes, sulphtes nd chlorides of Gundl Hrold Philip et l.
3 ISSN (Electronic) J.Bio.Innov(),pp:2-29,21 sodium nd clcium contentwhich could be contributing to high levels observed Shrivstvet l., 21 reported similr trends in Villge ponds of Chhttisgrh, Indi. Mesurement of DO is primry prmeter in ll pollution studies nd its permissible limit is - ppm. Concentrtion of dissolved oxygen indictes wter qulity nd its reltion to the distribution nd bundnce of vrious lgl species (Moundiotiy et l., 2). Free CO2 dissolved in wter is essentilly the only source of crbon tht cn be ssimilted nd incorported into the skeleton of living mtter of ll the qutic utotrophy. Trend of free CO2 observed could be relted to the high rte of decomposition in the wrmer months. This trend ws lso observed by Mnjre et l., 21.Observtion mde in the present study with regrd Wter qulity of Lkshmipurm tnk is not lrming. Gundl Hrold Philip et l.
4 ISSN (Electronic) J.Bio.Innov(),pp:2-29,21 Tble 1:Physico - Chemicl prmeters of wter smple collected from Lkshmipurm tnk during Vlues re Men ± S.D (N=). S. No. Prm eters Dec Jn Feb Mr Apr My Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov IS: 1 Desirble Limit 1 Color Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Green Green Green Green - 2 Odour Temper ture ( C ) i 29.±. i 29.±. i 2.±. i 27.±. i 2.±..±. i 2.± ±. Odour less No vlue ph 9.2± ± ±. 9.2± ±. 19.9±.1 9.1± ± ±.2 9. ±.2 1 ±.17 7 ±.1.-. Conduc tivity (µs/cm ) ±1. 1 7±. 2.±.1.± 1.±..±.1 1.±1.7.± ±. 2. ± ± ±. (WHO) TDS 22.± 71 2.± ± ±.1 11.± ± 7..±.1 1.±.7 7. ±. 11.±.1 2.± 2. 2.±1 1. mg/l 7 Totl hrdnes s. ± ± ± ± 1.. ± ±.9 9. ±. 9. ±. 1. ± ± 1 1. ± ± 1. 2 mg/l DO 1.±.2 7.1± 2.7±.2±.9.7±. 1±.1 ±. ±.1.9 ±.1.9 ± ±.9.±.2 mg/l 9 Free Co 2. ±. ±. ±. ± ±. ±. ±. ± 2.2 ±. ±. ± 1.2. ±. mg/l Gundl Hrold Philip et l.
5 ISSN (Electronic) J.Bio.Innov(),pp:2-29,21 S. No. Tble 2:Physico - Chemicl prmeters of wter smple collected from Lkshmipurm tnk during Vlues re Men ± S.D (N=). Prme ters Dec Jn Feb Mr Apr My Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov 1 Color Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Green Green Green Green - IS:1 Desirble Limit 2 Odour i i i Odour less Temper ture ( C ) 2.±. 27.±. 2.±..± ±. No vlues ph.2 ±.2 7.±..1± ±. 9.1 ±.2 9. ± ±. 7.2±. 7.±..1 ± ±.9 7.±..-. Conduct ivity 11±. 112±. 19 ±.1 2± 19± ± ±. 19±.2 19±.1 21 ±.1 21±.1 19 ±.1 (WHO) TDS 97.1± ± 7.1±2 7 1.±2 1.±2 1.±2 121.± ± ± ± ± ±1.12 mg/l 7 Totl hrdness 9.± ±. 99. ±.7.±2. 1. ±2..± ±2. 11± ±.9. ±2.. ± 2..±2. 2 mg/l DO 2.1± 2.1± 9.±. 1. ±2..7 ±.7 ±..9 ±.1.7 ± 1. ±.21 ±.1.7 ± 2.1 ± mg/l 9 Free Co 2. ±E- 1. ±. ±1.1.± 2.2±.±1.2 ±1.9 E-1 ±1.9 E-1. ±1.2.±1.1.±.±. mg/l Gundl Hrold Philip et l.
6 ISSN (Electronic) J.Bio.Innov(),pp:2-29,21 S. No. Tble :Physico Chemicl prmeters of wter smple collected from Lkshmipurm tnk during Vlues re Men ± S.D (N=). Prmet ers July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jn Feb Mr Apr My June 1 Color Brown Green Green Green Green Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown - 2 Odour 7 9 Tempert ure ( C) 2.±. ph 7. ±. Conducti vity TDS Totl hrdness DO Free Co ± ± ± 2. ±.129 ± ±. 7.2± ±. 1.1±2.7 11± ± 2.. ± ±..1± ±. 1.±1 211.± 12 ± ± 2..± ± ±1.. ±.7 1. ±.21. ± E-1 2.±. 7.±. 19.1± ± ± ±. ± 1.9E ±.9 19.±.1 97± 122.± ± ± 1.9E ±.2 21 ±. 22.± ± ±. ± 1.9E1 27. ±.. ± 17 ± ± ± ±.7.± 1.7E12 i 27.± 1.. ±.1 2.± ± ±2.. ±.1.±. 2. ±.. ±.9.±. 2.± 2.2± ±. 2. ±. IS: 1 Desirble Limit Odour less No vlues. ± ±..-.. ±.1 7. ±..1±2. 9.±.9.± 2..± 2. (WHO) mg/l 2 mg/l.2 ±..9 ±. ±. mg/l.±..±..±.. mg/l Gundl Hrold Philip et l.
7 ISSN (Electronic) J.Bio.Innov(),pp:2-29,21 REFERENCES BlgngdhrTilk B. G. nd Yllmm K. Study on the hzrdous wste generted by vrious industries in Chittoor distric of Andhr Prdesh. J. Bio. Innov. 2(), pp: , 21. Hrney N. V. Dhmni A. A. nd Andrew R. J. Sesonl vritions in the physicochemicl prmeters of Pindvni Ponds of Centrl Indi. Science weekly. 1(): Jffries, M. nd Mills, D. Freshwter Ecology: Principles nd Applictions Belhven Press, London nd New York. Pp MdudhulThirupthih, Smth C. H. ChinthSmmih. Anlysis of wter qulity physic-chemicl prmeter in lower mnir reservoir of krimngr Andhr Prdesh. Interntionl Journl Environmentl Sciences. (1) pp: Mnjre S. A. Vhnlkr S. A. nd Muley D. V. Anlysis of Qulity using Physico- Chemicl prmeters Tmdlge Tnk in Kolhpur district, Mhrstr. Interntionl Journl of Advnced Biotechnology nd Reserch. 1(2): Moundiotiy C. Sisodil R. Kulshreshth nd Bhti, A. L. A cse study of the JmwRmgrh wetlnd with specil reference to physico-chemicl properties of Wter nd its environs. Journl of Environmentl Hydrology. 12(2): Swti Shrivstv, Knungo V. K. Physico-chemicl nlysis of pond wter of Chhttisgrh, Indi. Journl of Herbl medicine. 1(): Gundl Hrold Philip et l.
Estimation of Global Solar Radiation at Onitsha with Regression Analysis and Artificial Neural Network Models
eserch Journl of ecent Sciences ISSN 77-5 es.j.ecent Sci. Estimtion of Globl Solr dition t Onitsh with egression Anlysis nd Artificil Neurl Network Models Abstrct Agbo G.A., Ibeh G.F. *nd Ekpe J.E. Fculty
More informationThe 1 th International and The 4 th National Congress on Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture April 2012 in Isfahan, Iran
The 1 th Interntionl nd The 4 th Ntionl Congress on The Effect of Prticle Size nd Composting Period on (C/N) Rtio of Dte- Plm Wste Min Mortzvi 1, Ahmd Mohmmdi Ghehsreh 2 nd Mhmoud Klsi 3 1. M.Sc. Student,
More informationThe Thermodynamics of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions
18 The Thermodynmics of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions As discussed in Chpter 10, when slt is dissolved in wter or in other pproprite solvent, the molecules dissocite into ions. In queous solutions, strong
More informationChem 130 Third Exam. Total /100
Nme Chem 130 Third Exm On the following pges you will find eight questions covering vries topics rnging from precipittion solubility, cid bse, nd oxidtion reduction rections to metl lignd complexes nd
More information0.1 THE REAL NUMBER LINE AND ORDER
6000_000.qd //0 :6 AM Pge 0-0- CHAPTER 0 A Preclculus Review 0. THE REAL NUMBER LINE AND ORDER Represent, clssify, nd order rel numers. Use inequlities to represent sets of rel numers. Solve inequlities.
More informationReview Topic 14: Relationships between two numerical variables
Review Topi 14: Reltionships etween two numeril vriles Multiple hoie 1. Whih of the following stterplots est demonstrtes line of est fit? A B C D E 2. The regression line eqution for the following grph
More informationHybrid Group Acceptance Sampling Plan Based on Size Biased Lomax Model
Mthemtics nd Sttistics 2(3): 137-141, 2014 DOI: 10.13189/ms.2014.020305 http://www.hrpub.org Hybrid Group Acceptnce Smpling Pln Bsed on Size Bised Lomx Model R. Subb Ro 1,*, A. Ng Durgmmb 2, R.R.L. Kntm
More informationReview UNIT. Key Terms Review. Key Concept Review
UNIT ACHIEVEMENT CHART CATEGORIES k Knowledge nd understnding t Thinking nd investigtion c Communiction Appliction Key Terms 1. Crete concept mp to link the key terms listed below. Add exmples of substnces,
More informationModule 2: Rate Law & Stoichiomtery (Chapter 3, Fogler)
CHE 309: Chemicl Rection Engineering Lecture-8 Module 2: Rte Lw & Stoichiomtery (Chpter 3, Fogler) Topics to be covered in tody s lecture Thermodynmics nd Kinetics Rection rtes for reversible rections
More informationTests for the Ratio of Two Poisson Rates
Chpter 437 Tests for the Rtio of Two Poisson Rtes Introduction The Poisson probbility lw gives the probbility distribution of the number of events occurring in specified intervl of time or spce. The Poisson
More informationA027 Uncertainties in Local Anisotropy Estimation from Multi-offset VSP Data
A07 Uncertinties in Locl Anisotropy Estimtion from Multi-offset VSP Dt M. Asghrzdeh* (Curtin University), A. Bon (Curtin University), R. Pevzner (Curtin University), M. Urosevic (Curtin University) & B.
More informationConstruction and Selection of Single Sampling Quick Switching Variables System for given Control Limits Involving Minimum Sum of Risks
Construction nd Selection of Single Smpling Quick Switching Vribles System for given Control Limits Involving Minimum Sum of Risks Dr. D. SENHILKUMAR *1 R. GANESAN B. ESHA RAFFIE 1 Associte Professor,
More informationInterpreting Integrals and the Fundamental Theorem
Interpreting Integrls nd the Fundmentl Theorem Tody, we go further in interpreting the mening of the definite integrl. Using Units to Aid Interprettion We lredy know tht if f(t) is the rte of chnge of
More informationCHAPTER 08: MONOPROTIC ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIA
Hrris: Quntittive Chemicl Anlysis, Eight Edition CHAPTER 08: MONOPROTIC ACIDBASE EQUILIBRIA CHAPTER 08: Opener A CHAPTER 08: Opener B CHAPTER 08: Opener C CHAPTER 08: Opener D CHAPTER 08: Opener E Chpter
More informationProperties of Integrals, Indefinite Integrals. Goals: Definition of the Definite Integral Integral Calculations using Antiderivatives
Block #6: Properties of Integrls, Indefinite Integrls Gols: Definition of the Definite Integrl Integrl Clcultions using Antiderivtives Properties of Integrls The Indefinite Integrl 1 Riemnn Sums - 1 Riemnn
More informationUser's Guide of the Inter-Batch Physico-Chemical Variability Calculator
User's Guide of the Inter-Btch Physico-Chemicl Vribility Clcultor Scope The Inter-Btch Physico-Chemicl Vribility (IBPCV) Clcultor enbles to test if the beteenbtch vribility of the physico-chemicl chrcteristics
More informationGAMINGRE 8/1/ of 7
FYE 09/30/92 JULY 92 0.00 254,550.00 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 254,550.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 254,550.00 AUG 10,616,710.31 5,299.95 845,656.83 84,565.68 61,084.86 23,480.82 339,734.73 135,893.89 67,946.95
More informationA new algorithm for generating Pythagorean triples 1
A new lgorithm for generting Pythgoren triples 1 RH Dye 2 nd RWD Nicklls 3 The Mthemticl Gzette (1998; 82 (Mrch, No. 493, pp. 86 91 http://www.nicklls.org/dick/ppers/mths/pythgtriples1998.pdf 1 Introduction
More informationTHE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHOSPHATE ABSORPTION AND OXYGEN UPTAKE IN EXCISED BEECH MYCORRHIZAS
New Phytol. (\98\)S8, 67-68\ 67 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHOSPHATE ABSORPTION AND OXYGEN UPTAKE IN EXCISED BEECH MYCORRHIZAS BY J. L. HARLEY AND C. C. MCCREADY Deprtments of Forestry nd Botny, South Prks
More informationChapters 4 & 5 Integrals & Applications
Contents Chpters 4 & 5 Integrls & Applictions Motivtion to Chpters 4 & 5 2 Chpter 4 3 Ares nd Distnces 3. VIDEO - Ares Under Functions............................................ 3.2 VIDEO - Applictions
More informationAcoustic Properties of Gasoline and Its Binary Liquid Mixtures with Kerosene
2018 IJSRST Volume 4 Issue 7 Print ISSN: 2395-6011 Online ISSN: 2395-602X Themed Section: Science nd Technology Acoustic Properties of Gsoline nd Its Binry iquid Mixtures with Kerosene ABSTRACT 1 Ajy R.
More informationLorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient in Right Truncated Pareto s Income Distribution
EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. VI, Issue 2/ Mrch 29 ISSN 2286-4822 www.eucdemic.org Impct Fctor: 3.4546 (UIF) DRJI Vlue: 5.9 (B+) Lorenz Cure nd Gini Coefficient in Right Truncted Preto s Income Distribution
More informationMath Calculus with Analytic Geometry II
orem of definite Mth 5.0 with Anlytic Geometry II Jnury 4, 0 orem of definite If < b then b f (x) dx = ( under f bove x-xis) ( bove f under x-xis) Exmple 8 0 3 9 x dx = π 3 4 = 9π 4 orem of definite Problem
More informationTHERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT OF WATER FOR VOLUMETRIC CALIBRATION
XX IMEKO World Congress Metrology for Green Growth September 9,, Busn, Republic of Kore THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT OF WATER FOR OLUMETRIC CALIBRATION Nieves Medin Hed of Mss Division, CEM, Spin, mnmedin@mityc.es
More informationNew Expansion and Infinite Series
Interntionl Mthemticl Forum, Vol. 9, 204, no. 22, 06-073 HIKARI Ltd, www.m-hikri.com http://dx.doi.org/0.2988/imf.204.4502 New Expnsion nd Infinite Series Diyun Zhng College of Computer Nnjing University
More informationThe impact of wind on air temperature distribution in Athens and in Santorini
Interntionl Conference Pssive nd Low Energy Cooling 133 The impct of wind on ir temperture distribution in Athens nd in Sntorini I. Livd, K. Nichou nd M. Sntmouris Lbortory of Meteorology, Section of Applied
More informationResponses of N 2 O, CH 4 and CO 2 emissions and vegetable production to biochar application. Junxiang Jia, Zubin Xie, Zhengqin Xiong*
Biochr Reserch Development & Appliction, Oct. 11-13, 211, Nnjing Responses of N 2 O, CH 4 nd CO 2 emissions nd vegetble production to biochr ppliction Junxing Ji, Zubin Xie, Zhengqin Xiong* Nnjing Agriculturl
More informationHACCP Principles. Principle 1: Hazard Analysis. Purpose. Hazard Analysis Process. Hazard Analysis Form. HACCP Principle 1: Conduct a Hazard Analysis
HACCP Principles 1. Conduct Hzrd Anlysis (HA) OFFICE OF THE TEXAS STATE CHEMIST Texs Feed nd Fertilizer Control Service Principle 1: Hzrd Anlysis Chpter 8 Hzrd Anlysis HACCP A Systemtic Approch to Food
More informationAQA Chemistry Paper 2
AQA hemistry Pper 2 1.1 A student is plnning n investigtion into how the concentrtion of hydrochloric cid ffects the rte of the rection with mrle chips. Wht is the independent vrile? Tick one ox. (1 mrk)
More informationThe steps of the hypothesis test
ttisticl Methods I (EXT 7005) Pge 78 Mosquito species Time of dy A B C Mid morning 0.0088 5.4900 5.5000 Mid Afternoon.3400 0.0300 0.8700 Dusk 0.600 5.400 3.000 The Chi squre test sttistic is the sum of
More informationReducing Nonpoint Source Pollution through Effective Ditch Management
Reducing Nonpoint Source Pollution through Effective Ditch Mngement Meliss Huert DNREC Division of Wtershed Stewrdship Dringe Progrm University of Delwre Artificil Dringe in Delwre Engineered system to
More information4.4 Areas, Integrals and Antiderivatives
. res, integrls nd ntiderivtives 333. Ares, Integrls nd Antiderivtives This section explores properties of functions defined s res nd exmines some connections mong res, integrls nd ntiderivtives. In order
More informationSupplementary Material (ESI) for Soft Matter This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry Supplementary data
Supplementry Mteril (ESI) for Soft Mtter This journl is The Royl Society of hemistry 009 Supplementry dt Quntifying Hydrogel Response using Lser Light Scttering. Joshu M. G. Swnn, Wim Brs b, Jonthn R.
More informationStudent Activity 3: Single Factor ANOVA
MATH 40 Student Activity 3: Single Fctor ANOVA Some Bsic Concepts In designed experiment, two or more tretments, or combintions of tretments, is pplied to experimentl units The number of tretments, whether
More informationOBSERVATIONS ON TERNARY QUADRATIC EQUATION z 82 x
Interntionl Reserch Journl of Engineering nd Technology IRJET) e-issn: 395-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 03 Mr -017 www.irjet.net p-issn: 395-007 OBSERVATIONS ON TERNARY UADRATIC EUATION z 8 x y G. Jnki 1 nd
More informationPredict Global Earth Temperature using Linier Regression
Predict Globl Erth Temperture using Linier Regression Edwin Swndi Sijbt (23516012) Progrm Studi Mgister Informtik Sekolh Teknik Elektro dn Informtik ITB Jl. Gnesh 10 Bndung 40132, Indonesi 23516012@std.stei.itb.c.id
More informationResearch on the Quality Competence in Manufacturing Industry
Reserch on the Qulity Competence in Mnufcturing Industry Xioping M, Zhijun Hn Economics nd Mngement School Nnjing University of Science nd Technology Nnjing 210094, Chin Tel: 86-25-8431-5400 E-mil: hnzhij4531@sin.com
More informationEstimation of the particle concentration in hydraulic liquid by the in-line automatic particle counter based on the CMOS image sensor
Glyndŵr University Reserch Online Conference Presenttion Estimtion of the prticle concentrtion in hydrulic liquid by the in-line utomtic prticle counter bsed on the CMOS imge sensor Kornilin, D.V., Kudryvtsev,
More informationPhysics 201 Lab 3: Measurement of Earth s local gravitational field I Data Acquisition and Preliminary Analysis Dr. Timothy C. Black Summer I, 2018
Physics 201 Lb 3: Mesurement of Erth s locl grvittionl field I Dt Acquisition nd Preliminry Anlysis Dr. Timothy C. Blck Summer I, 2018 Theoreticl Discussion Grvity is one of the four known fundmentl forces.
More informationHACCP Principles. Principle 1: Hazard Analysis. Purpose. Hazard Analysis Process. Hazard Analysis Criteria in FSMA
HACCP Principles 1. Conduct Hzrd Anlysis (HA) OFFICE OF THE TEXAS STATE CHEMIST Texs Feed nd Fertilizer Control Service Principle 1: Hzrd Anlysis Chpter 8 Hzrd Anlysis HACCP A Systemtic Approch to Food
More information4.1 One-to-One Functions; Inverse Functions. EX) Find the inverse of the following functions. State if the inverse also forms a function or not.
4.1 One-to-One Functions; Inverse Functions Finding Inverses of Functions To find the inverse of function simply switch nd y vlues. Input becomes Output nd Output becomes Input. EX) Find the inverse of
More informationPublished online: 18 Jun 2013.
This rticle ws downloded by: [Dokuz Eylul University ] On: 3 My 014, At: :48 Publisher: Tylor & Frncis Inform Ltd Registered in Englnd nd Wles Registered Number: 107954 Registered office: Mortimer House,
More informationData Assimilation. Alan O Neill Data Assimilation Research Centre University of Reading
Dt Assimiltion Aln O Neill Dt Assimiltion Reserch Centre University of Reding Contents Motivtion Univrite sclr dt ssimiltion Multivrite vector dt ssimiltion Optiml Interpoltion BLUE 3d-Vritionl Method
More informationUnique Solutions R. Amazing World of Carbon Compounds. C h a p t e r. G l a n c e
9. C h p t e r t G l n c e Hydrocrbons - The fundmentl orgnic compounds : All orgnic compounds contin hydrogen long with crbon. They re the fundmentl orgnic compounds lso known s "Prent" compounds. These
More informationACCESS TO SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND AGRICULTURE: MATHEMATICS 1 MATH00030 SEMESTER /2019
ACCESS TO SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND AGRICULTURE: MATHEMATICS MATH00030 SEMESTER 208/209 DR. ANTHONY BROWN 7.. Introduction to Integrtion. 7. Integrl Clculus As ws the cse with the chpter on differentil
More informationDeteriorating Inventory Model for Waiting. Time Partial Backlogging
Applied Mthemticl Sciences, Vol. 3, 2009, no. 9, 42-428 Deteriorting Inventory Model for Witing Time Prtil Bcklogging Nit H. Shh nd 2 Kunl T. Shukl Deprtment of Mthemtics, Gujrt university, Ahmedbd. 2
More information7.2 The Definite Integral
7.2 The Definite Integrl the definite integrl In the previous section, it ws found tht if function f is continuous nd nonnegtive, then the re under the grph of f on [, b] is given by F (b) F (), where
More informationWHEN IS IT EVER GOING TO RAIN? Table of Average Annual Rainfall and Rainfall For Selected Arizona Cities
WHEN IS IT EVER GOING TO RAIN? Table of Average Annual Rainfall and 2001-2002 Rainfall For Selected Arizona Cities Phoenix Tucson Flagstaff Avg. 2001-2002 Avg. 2001-2002 Avg. 2001-2002 October 0.7 0.0
More informationResearch Project Summary
Environmentl Assessment nd Risk Anlysis Element Reserch Project Summry June 11,2002 A SCREENING MODEL FOR PREDICTING CONCENTRATIONS OF VOLATILE ORGANIC CHEMICALS IN SHOWER STALL AIR Pul F. Snders, Ph.D.
More informationSurface Integrals of Vector Fields
Mth 32B iscussion ession Week 7 Notes Februry 21 nd 23, 2017 In lst week s notes we introduced surfce integrls, integrting sclr-vlued functions over prmetrized surfces. As with our previous integrls, we
More informationDetermination of the activation energy of silicone rubbers using different kinetic analysis methods
Determintion of the ctivtion energy of silicone rubbers using different kinetic nlysis methods OU Huibin SAHLI ohmed BAIEE Thierry nd GELIN Jen-Clude FETO-ST Institute / Applied echnics Deprtment, 2 rue
More informationMODELLING OF MAGNESIUM OXIDE APPLICATION FOR STRUVITE PRECIPITATION
MDELLING F MAGNESIUM XIDE APPLIATIN FR STRUVITE PREIPITATIN J. Mzierski * nd S. Połwski ** * Polish Acdemy of Science, Institute of Environmentl Engineering, ul. M. Skłodowskiej-urie, -89 Zbrze, Polnd
More informationContinuous Random Variable X:
Continuous Rndom Vrile : The continuous rndom vrile hs its vlues in n intervl, nd it hs proility distriution unction or proility density unction p.d. stisies:, 0 & d Which does men tht the totl re under
More informationA Compound of Geeta Distribution with Generalized Beta Distribution
Journl of Modern Applied Sttisticl Methods Volume 3 Issue Article 8 5--204 A Compound of Geet Distribution ith Generlized Bet Distribution Adil Rshid University of Kshmir, Sringr, Indi, dilstt@gmil.com
More informationLong-term Water Quality Monitoring in Estero Bay
Long-term Water Quality Monitoring in Estero Bay Keith Kibbey Laboratory Director Lee County Environmental Laboratory Division of Natural Resource Management Estero Bay Monitoring Programs Three significant
More informationMAC-solutions of the nonexistent solutions of mathematical physics
Proceedings of the 4th WSEAS Interntionl Conference on Finite Differences - Finite Elements - Finite Volumes - Boundry Elements MAC-solutions of the nonexistent solutions of mthemticl physics IGO NEYGEBAUE
More information13: Diffusion in 2 Energy Groups
3: Diffusion in Energy Groups B. Rouben McMster University Course EP 4D3/6D3 Nucler Rector Anlysis (Rector Physics) 5 Sept.-Dec. 5 September Contents We study the diffusion eqution in two energy groups
More informationPreliminary Design of Semi-Batch Reactor for Synthesis 1,3-Dichloro-2-Propanol Using Aspen Plus
Preliminry Design of Semi-Btch Rector for Synthesis 1,3-Dichloro-2-Propnol Using Aspen Plus Robih Yunus Herliti, A.S. Intn & Z.Z.Abidin Deprtment of Chemicl nd Environmentl Engineering, Fculty of Engineering
More informationHeat flux and total heat
Het flux nd totl het John McCun Mrch 14, 2017 1 Introduction Yesterdy (if I remember correctly) Ms. Prsd sked me question bout the condition of insulted boundry for the 1D het eqution, nd (bsed on glnce
More informationApplications of Bernoulli s theorem. Lecture - 7
Applictions of Bernoulli s theorem Lecture - 7 Prcticl Applictions of Bernoulli s Theorem The Bernoulli eqution cn be pplied to gret mny situtions not just the pipe flow we hve been considering up to now.
More informationLogarithms. Logarithm is another word for an index or power. POWER. 2 is the power to which the base 10 must be raised to give 100.
Logrithms. Logrithm is nother word for n inde or power. THIS IS A POWER STATEMENT BASE POWER FOR EXAMPLE : We lred know tht; = NUMBER 10² = 100 This is the POWER Sttement OR 2 is the power to which the
More informationEffects of peripheral drilling moment on delamination using special drill bits
journl of mterils processing technology 01 (008 471 476 journl homepge: www.elsevier.com/locte/jmtprotec Effects of peripherl illing moment on delmintion using specil ill bits C.C. Tso,, H. Hocheng b Deprtment
More informationStudies on Nuclear Fuel Rod Thermal Performance
Avilble online t www.sciencedirect.com Energy Procedi 1 (1) 1 17 Studies on Nucler Fuel od herml Performnce Eskndri, M.1; Bvndi, A ; Mihndoost, A3* 1 Deprtment of Physics, Islmic Azd University, Shirz
More informationTime Truncated Two Stage Group Sampling Plan For Various Distributions
Time Truncted Two Stge Group Smpling Pln For Vrious Distributions Dr. A. R. Sudmni Rmswmy, S.Jysri Associte Professor, Deprtment of Mthemtics, Avinshilingm University, Coimbtore Assistnt professor, Deprtment
More informationModelling of the near infra-red radiation pulse propagation in biological tissues for medical imaging application
JOURNAL OF INTENSE PULSED LASERS AND APPLICATIONS IN ADVANCED PHYSICS Vol. 3, No. 4, p. 4-45 Modelling of the ner infr-red rdition pulse propgtion in biologicl tissues for medicl imging ppliction A. SAOULI
More informationThe Moving Center of Mass of a Leaking Bob
The Moving Center of Mss of Leking Bob rxiv:1002.956v1 [physics.pop-ph] 21 Feb 2010 P. Arun Deprtment of Electronics, S.G.T.B. Khls College University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, Indi. Februry 2, 2010 Abstrct
More informationENVIRONMENTAL MODIFICATIONS FOR REDUCIN G SUMMER STRESS ON FLORIDA DAIRY FARM S. D.R. Bray, O.K. Beede, M.A. DeLorenz o Dairy Science Departmen t
F6 ENVIRONMENTAL MODIFICATIONS FOR REDUCIN G SUMMER STRESS ON FLORIDA DAIRY FARM S by FLonI A DAIRY CHECK.OFF D.R. Bry, O.K. Beede, M.A. DeLorenz o Diry Science Deprtmen t R.A. Bucklin, It. Nordstedt,
More informationAcceptance Sampling by Attributes
Introduction Acceptnce Smpling by Attributes Acceptnce smpling is concerned with inspection nd decision mking regrding products. Three spects of smpling re importnt: o Involves rndom smpling of n entire
More informationPeriod #2 Notes: Electronic Structure of Atoms
Period # Notes: Electronic Structure of Atoms The logicl plce (for civil engineers) to begin in describing mterils is t the tomic scle. The bsic elements of the tom re the proton, the neutron, nd the electron:
More information1. a) Describe the principle characteristics and uses of the following types of PV cell: Single Crystal Silicon Poly Crystal Silicon
2001 1. ) Describe the principle chrcteristics nd uses of the following types of PV cell: Single Crystl Silicon Poly Crystl Silicon Amorphous Silicon CIS/CIGS Gllium Arsenide Multijunction (12 mrks) b)
More informationRel Gses 1. Gses (N, CO ) which don t obey gs lws or gs eqution P=RT t ll pressure nd tempertures re clled rel gses.. Rel gses obey gs lws t extremely low pressure nd high temperture. Rel gses devited
More informationCLASSROOM NOTE Some new mean value theorems of Flett type
Interntionl Journl of Mthemticl Eduction in Science nd Technology 014 http://dxdoiorg/101080/000739x01490457 CLASSROOM NOTE Some new men vlue theorems of Flett type Chenggun Tn nd Songxio Li Deprtment
More informationOn the Secondary Settler Models Robustness by Simulation
On the econdry ettler Models Robustness by imultion I.. C. P. EPÍRITO NTO, E. M. G. P. FERNNDE, M. M. RÚO, 2 E. C. FERREIR ystems nd Production Deprtment, 2 Centre of Biologicl Engineering Minho University
More informationRiemann Sums and Riemann Integrals
Riemnn Sums nd Riemnn Integrls Jmes K. Peterson Deprtment of Biologicl Sciences nd Deprtment of Mthemticl Sciences Clemson University August 26, 2013 Outline 1 Riemnn Sums 2 Riemnn Integrls 3 Properties
More informationSimulated Performance of Packed Bed Solar Energy Storage System having Storage Material Elements of Large Size - Part I
The Open Fuels & Energy Science Journl, 2008, 1, 91-96 91 Open Access Simulted Performnce of Pcked Bed Solr Energy Storge System hving Storge Mteril Elements of Lrge Size - Prt I Rnjit Singh *,1, R.P.
More informationNutrient cycling and retention along a littoral gradient in a Dutch shallow lake in relation to water level regime
Chpter 4 Nutrient cycling nd retention long littorl grdient in Dutch shllow lke in reltion to wter level regime Susn Sollie nd Jos T.. Verhoeven bstrct Littorl zones bordering shllow lkes re chrcterized
More informationRecitation 3: More Applications of the Derivative
Mth 1c TA: Pdric Brtlett Recittion 3: More Applictions of the Derivtive Week 3 Cltech 2012 1 Rndom Question Question 1 A grph consists of the following: A set V of vertices. A set E of edges where ech
More informationPROGRESS ACCOMPLISHED THIS PERIOD
Semi-Annual Report Period Covered: September 1, 21 through February 28, 217 Prepared By: Richard Radigan Title: Monitoring of a Constructed Oyster Reef in the St. Lucie Estuary Agency: Florida Fish & Wildlife
More informationThe role of ammonia in plant physiology
The role of mmoni in plnt physiology Ineke Stulen, An Cstro, nd Luit J. De Kok Lortory of Plnt Physiology University of Groningen The Netherlnds N is essentil mino cids nd proteins N uptke nd ssimiltion
More informationRiemann Sums and Riemann Integrals
Riemnn Sums nd Riemnn Integrls Jmes K. Peterson Deprtment of Biologicl Sciences nd Deprtment of Mthemticl Sciences Clemson University August 26, 203 Outline Riemnn Sums Riemnn Integrls Properties Abstrct
More informationLesson 1: Quadratic Equations
Lesson 1: Qudrtic Equtions Qudrtic Eqution: The qudrtic eqution in form is. In this section, we will review 4 methods of qudrtic equtions, nd when it is most to use ech method. 1. 3.. 4. Method 1: Fctoring
More informationThe Predom module. Predom calculates and plots isothermal 1-, 2- and 3-metal predominance area diagrams. Predom accesses only compound databases.
Section 1 Section 2 The module clcultes nd plots isotherml 1-, 2- nd 3-metl predominnce re digrms. ccesses only compound dtbses. Tble of Contents Tble of Contents Opening the module Section 3 Stoichiometric
More informationLecture 7 notes Nodal Analysis
Lecture 7 notes Nodl Anlysis Generl Network Anlysis In mny cses you hve multiple unknowns in circuit, sy the voltges cross multiple resistors. Network nlysis is systemtic wy to generte multiple equtions
More informationMATH 3795 Lecture 18. Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations.
MATH 3795 Lecture 18. Numericl Solution of Ordinry Differentil Equtions. Dmitriy Leykekhmn Fll 2008 Gols Introduce ordinry differentil equtions (ODEs) nd initil vlue problems (IVPs). Exmples of IVPs. Existence
More informationMinimum Energy State of Plasmas with an Internal Transport Barrier
Minimum Energy Stte of Plsms with n Internl Trnsport Brrier T. Tmno ), I. Ktnum ), Y. Skmoto ) ) Formerly, Plsm Reserch Center, University of Tsukub, Tsukub, Ibrki, Jpn ) Plsm Reserch Center, University
More informationResearch Article The Prediction for Shanghai Business Climate Index by Grey Model
Reserch Journl of Applied Sciences, Engineering nd echnology 7(4): 976-980, 04 DOI:0.906/rjset.7.69 ISSN: 040-7459; e-issn: 040-7467 04 Mwell Scientific Publiction Corp. Submitted: September 4, 03 Accepted:
More informationA Model of two mutually interacting Species with Mortality Rate for the Second Species
Avilble online t www.pelgireserchlibrry.com Advnces in Applied Science Reserch, 0, 3 ():757-764 ISS: 0976-860 CODE (USA): AASRFC A Model of two mutully intercting Species with Mortlity Rte for the Second
More informationChapter 4 Contravariance, Covariance, and Spacetime Diagrams
Chpter 4 Contrvrince, Covrince, nd Spcetime Digrms 4. The Components of Vector in Skewed Coordintes We hve seen in Chpter 3; figure 3.9, tht in order to show inertil motion tht is consistent with the Lorentz
More informationLesson 5.3 Graph General Rational Functions
Copright Houghton Mifflin Hrcourt Publishing Compn. All rights reserved. Averge cost ($) C 8 6 4 O 4 6 8 Number of people number of hits.. number of times t bt.5 n n 4 b. 4.5 4.5.5; No, btting verge of.5
More informationEnergy Consideration
Energy Considertion It hs been noted tht the most common brkes employ friction to trnsform the brked system's mechnicl energy, irreversibly into het which is then trnsferred to the surrounding environment
More informationWhen, Ti(IV)-Fe(III) and Ti(IV)-Zr(IV) binary mixtures were passed through the column at ph
Electronic Supplementry Mteril (ESI) for RSC Advnces. This journl is The Royl Society of Chemistry 2014 Supplementry dt: The distribution co-efficient (K d ) t different ph hs been computed (eq. 2) nd
More informationDECAMETER RADIO EMISSION OF THE SUN: RECENT OBSERVATIONS
DECAMETER RADIO EMISSION OF THE SUN: RECENT OBSERVATIONS V. N. Melnik *,H.O.Rucker, A. A. Konovlenko, V. V. Dorovskyy, E. P. Abrnin, nd A. Leccheux Abstrct We present n overview of the recent results in
More informationNew data structures to reduce data size and search time
New dt structures to reduce dt size nd serch time Tsuneo Kuwbr Deprtment of Informtion Sciences, Fculty of Science, Kngw University, Hirtsuk-shi, Jpn FIT2018 1D-1, No2, pp1-4 Copyright (c)2018 by The Institute
More informationMeasuring Electron Work Function in Metal
n experiment of the Electron topic Mesuring Electron Work Function in Metl Instructor: 梁生 Office: 7-318 Emil: shling@bjtu.edu.cn Purposes 1. To understnd the concept of electron work function in metl nd
More information4.5 THE FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS
4.5 The Funmentl Theorem of Clculus Contemporry Clculus 4.5 THE FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS This section contins the most importnt n most use theorem of clculus, THE Funmentl Theorem of Clculus. Discovere
More informationINVESTIGATION OF BURSA, ESKIKARAAGAC USING VERTICAL ELECTRICAL SOUNDING METHOD
INVESTIGATION OF BURSA, ESKIKARAAGAC USING VERTICAL ELECTRICAL SOUNDING METHOD Gökçen ERYILMAZ TÜRKKAN, Serdr KORKMAZ Uludg University, Civil Engineering Deprtment, Burs, Turkey geryilmz@uludg.edu.tr,
More informationGoals: Determine how to calculate the area described by a function. Define the definite integral. Explore the relationship between the definite
Unit #8 : The Integrl Gols: Determine how to clculte the re described by function. Define the definite integrl. Eplore the reltionship between the definite integrl nd re. Eplore wys to estimte the definite
More informationChem 130 Third Exam. ö ø. Name
Nme Chem 130 Third Exm On the following pges re eight questions tht consider topics rnging from precipittion solubility, cid bse, nd oxidtion reduction rections to metl lignd complexes nd coordintion compounds.
More informationImpacts of Mechanical Macrophyte Removal Devices on Sediment Scouring in Littoral Habitats: I. Historical Survey of Operations in Minnesota Lakes
ERDC/TN APCRP-EA-8 September 24 Impcts of Mechnicl Mcrophyte Removl Devices on Sediment Scouring in Littorl Hbitts: I. Historicl Survey of Opertions in Minnesot Lkes by Willim F. Jmes, Dvid I. Wright,
More informationSimulations of the irradiation and temperature dependence of the efficiency of tandem photoelectrochemical water-splitting systems
SUPPORTING INFORMATION FOR Simultions of the irrdition nd temperture dependence of the efficiency of tndem photoelectrochemicl wter-splitting systems Sophi Hussener, Shu Hu, Chengxing Xing, Adm Z. Weber,
More information