bark the tough outer covering of the stems and roots of trees, shrubs, and other woody plants (IG)
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1 FOSS Trees and Weather Module Glossary NGSS Edition 2018 adopt to take on something as if it is yours (IG) air a mixture of gases that we breathe (IG) bark the tough outer covering of the stems and roots of trees, shrubs, and other woody plants (IG) blossom a time of development or flowering (IG) blowing a description of moving air or wind (IG) branch a part of a tree that grows out from the trunk (SRB, IG) bud a new growth or swelling on a plant (IG) calendar a record of the days of the year (IG) circumference the distance around a circle (IG) cloud a group of very small water drops in the sky (SRB, IG) cold having a low temperature (IG) color red, blue, orange, green, purple, and so on (IG) compare to look at how things are the same and different (IG) cone the part of a conifer that produces seeds (IG) conifer a tree or shrub with leaves that are needles or scales. Pines, spruces, and firs are types of conifers. (IG) cool to make something colder (IG) desert a hot and dry area (SRB, IG) different unlike; not the same (IG) direction a path along which something moves (IG) edge the line that shows where an object ends (IG) evergreen a tree, shrub, or plant with leaves that stay green all year (IG) fall the time of year between summer and winter when the leaves change color and begin to drop from the trees; also called autumn (IG) flower a part of a plant that has petals (IG) FOSS Trees and Weather Glossary, NGSS of 5
2 food anything that organisms eat that provides energy and allows them to grow (IG) forcing the pushing or pulling that makes something happen (IG) forecast to predict something, such as the weather (SRB) forest a natural area where trees grow (SRB) freezing changing a liquid to a solid by cooling it (IG) fruit where seeds grow in a plant (SRB, IG) growth ring a round layer of wood that grows each year in the life of a plant (IG) hardwood often wider, more rounded trees with a trunk divided into several large branches. The leaves are thin, wide, and flat. (IG) heart a shape like a simple heart (IG) hot having a high temperature (IG) leaf a part of a tree or plant that grows from a stem or branch (SRB, IG) leaf scar the mark left on a twig after a leaf falls (IG) line a thin, straight mark (IG) living alive (SRB, IG) lobed curved or rounded parts (IG) longer having a greater length than another object (IG) monitor an individual tasked with recording weather observations on the class calendar for a specific day (IG) Moon the object we see in the sky during the night and sometimes during the day (SRB) mountain a high and rocky landform (SRB, IG) moving air wind (IG) narrower having a smaller width than another object (IG) needle a very thin and hard leaf, as those on conifers (IG) nutrient what living things need to grow and stay healthy (SRB) observe to study something carefully by seeing, hearing, touching, tasting, smelling (IG) FOSS Trees and Weather Glossary, NGSS of 5
3 ocean a large body of salt water (SRB, IG) outline a line showing the shape of something (IG) oval a shape like an egg; a long, thin circle (IG) overcast when the sky is gray and cloudy, but it is not raining or snowing (IG) paddle a flat wooden object with a long handle on one end and wide, flat part on the other that is used to move a small boat in water (IG) partly cloudy when it is sunny outside but there are lots of clouds in the sky (IG) pattern something that happens in a predictable way (SRB, IG) plant a living thing that has roots, stems, and leaves and makes its own food. Trees are the biggest plants in the world (IG) pointed when two lines come together to form a sharp end (IG) property something you can observe about an object or material. Size, color, shape, texture, and smell are properties. (IG) rain gauge a weather tool used to measure rain (SRB) rainy when the weather is cloudy and it s raining or drizzling outdoors (IG) river a body of water that flows into a lake or the ocean (SRB, IG) root a part of a plant that grows in the ground (SRB, IG) rough bumpy; not smooth (IG) rounded shaped like a circle (IG) rubbing the image that appears on paper when you put it on a textured object and gently rub the paper with a crayon or chalk (IG) scale a small, thin, often dry part of a plant, such as a protective leaf that covers a tree bud or cone (IG) season one of four times of year that has different weather. Winter, spring, summer, and fall are the four seasons. (SRB, IG) seed a part of a plant from which a new plant can grow (SRB, IG) shape the form of something or the way it looks (IG) shorter having a smaller length than another object (IG) silhouette a dark outline of an object in front of a light background (IG) FOSS Trees and Weather Glossary, NGSS of 5
4 similar being the same; alike (IG) size how big or small something is (IG) smooth flat; not bumpy; not rough (IG) snowy when the weather is cloudy and snow is falling (IG) spear a round shape with pointy ends (IG) spring the season of the year, occurring between winter and summer, during which the weather becomes warmer and plants revive (IG) star a tiny point of bright light we see in the night sky (SRB) stem a part of a plant that grows up from the roots (SRB, IG) streamer paper material; may be used to put in the wind to show which way the wind is blowing (IG) summer the warmest season of the year, occurring between spring and autumn (IG) Sun the huge star we see in the sky during the day that warms the land, air, and water (SRB) sunny when the weather is bright with few or no clouds (IG) swamp a wet area where trees grow (SRB, IG) swollen to increase in size due to internal pressure; to bulge out (IG) temperature how hot or cold something is (IG) texture the way something feels (IG) thermometer a weather tool used to measure temperature (SRB, IG) tip the very top or farthest point of something (IG) toothed having a sawlike edge with regularly spaced zigzag points (IG) tree a plant with a woody stem, roots, and branches with leaves (SRB, IG) triangle a shape with three sides (IG) trunk the big woody stem of a tree that comes up from the roots (SRB, IG) twig a small, leafless branch of a woody plant (IG) valley the low land between mountains (SRB, IG) FOSS Trees and Weather Glossary, NGSS of 5
5 warm to make something warmer (IG) weather the condition of the air outdoors (SRB, IG) weather instrument a tool that helps measure weather (IG) wider having a greater width than another object (IG) wind moving air (IG) wind sock a weather tool used to show wind direction (SRB, IG) winter the coldest season of the year, occurring between autumn and spring (IG) FOSS Trees and Weather Glossary, NGSS of 5
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