ASYMPTOTICS FOR GREEKS UNDER THE CONSTANT ELASTICITY OF VARIANCE MODEL. Oleg L. Kritski 1, Vladimir F. Zalmezh Tomsk Polytechnic University, Russia
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1 AYMTOTI FOR GREE UNDER THE ONTANT ELATIITY OF VARIANE MODEL Olg L isi Vladii F Zalzh Tos olchnic Univsi Russia Absac This a is concnd wih h asoics fo Gs of Euoan-sl oions and h is-nual dnsi funcion calculad und h consan lasici of vaianc odl Foula obaind hl financial ngins o consuc a fc hdg wih nown bhaviou and o ic an oions on financial asss wods: EV odl Euoan oion Gs Gs asoics undling ass isnual dnsi funcion Inoducion Th couaion of aginal bhaviou of Gs o h sa divaivs of oion fai valus is ioan in financial is anagn Gs sn h snsiivi of h ic of divaiv scuiis wih sc o changs in h undling ass ics o so ajo aas li is-f ins a si ic volaili σ iaion i T i o aui τ o h infoaion abou bhaviou of Gs has acical and hoical ioanc sciall if anags us hdg hi scuiis fo ducing is whn fuu undling ic has no good assssn o sia h quali of h anagn of oion sag chosn Gs and hi asoics lo fo an diffn was such as fo ofi and loss aibuion and oic conac dsign and o caliba aas fo a ics Fo insanc i can b usd fo finding Blac-chols ilid vaianc bhaviou [ q 35 8]: wh T E F T E F T d is a G gaa fo Euoan-sl call oion wih ic σ is a osonding auho Tos olchnic Univsi 3 Lnin Av Tos 635 Russia Tl: Fa: E-ail addss: olgol@uu
2 F local volaili T cd valu is a filaion gnad b sandad Bownian oion W and E is an Th aginal bhaviou of Gs is also usful fo couing na-fuu ic sn ic fo Talo sis wh d a nown is a G dla fo call oion Fuho Blac-chols quaion [] givs us a laionshi bwn Gs and call oion ic wh is a G ha fo call oion foula [] o wih Lalac ason ansfos [] o wih invs Lalac ansfo [3] No onl h Gs asoics bu iing bhaviou of so oh divaivs of oion fai ics a wholso in financial ahaics This is u g fo h is-nual dnsi funcion T T fo final ic T ha agggas all aoia infoaion gading fncs of divaiv holds and undling ic dnaics As i is nown [] T T ooional o h scond divaiv of call oion ic T cis ic : T T T T is wih sc o h In his wo w calcula Gs asoics scion and cou is-nual dnsi funcion scion 3 fo Euoan oions und h consan lasici of vaianc in bif EV odl I is a ind of sochasic volaili odl fo h valu of undling ass oosd in [7] I as ino accoun h ngaiv colaion bwn soc uns and alizd soc volaili lvag ffc and h ngaiv colaion bwn h si ic and h ilid volaili [] whil h classical Blac chols odl [] dosn Moov h is so vidnc [9] ha is-nual Euoan call ics can b non-onoonic funcions of h i o aui τ in which incasing i iniiall incass h call s ic bu af so oin sas o dss h valu of his call and hnc is ic can subsaniall diff fo sandad suls of Blac- chols Bcaus of is ioanc h a los of financial alicaions of h EV odl in a wid vai of cons: icing Aican-sl oions wih nsion of Baon-Adsi and Whal T
3 asoic ansions of oion ics [6] saic hdg of Aican oions [6] and Aicansl noc-in oions on dfaulabl socs [5] binoial aoach [9] odling nonlina ulivaia ins a ocsss basd on i-vaing coulas and EV aoach [5] and an ohs Asoics fo Gs und h EV odl F Und h obabili asu of obabili sac Ω F wih a filaion T gnad b sandad Bownian oion W=W h EV ocss assus ha h ass ic {= T} is dscibd b h following sochasic diffnial quaion [7]: d d dw wh = is nown μ is an cd un a δ is a volaili and <β< is a scal cofficin o lasici of volaili ha as h local volaili ass ic gows dclin whn h No ha cas β= cosonds o Blac chols odl cas β= is h absolu diffusion ocss and cas β= is h squa-oo diffusion odl boh of h a dscibd in [8] L fo now on T and wih cis ic and iaion i T is ssd [7] as wh Th EV call oion ic is a colna non-cnal χ -disibuion funcion wih ν dgs of fdo and non-cnal aa I a b snd [7] as wh gn u n n gaa funcion G n gn d G n u I u du gn Gn n is a dnsi of colna gaa disibuion funcion n is a is a colna gaa disibuion funcion q z and z funcion of h fis ind of od q I q z j j! q j Th EV u oion ic is as o find fo call-u ai [] as follows j is h odifid Bssl 3
4 3 losd-fo soluions fo couing Gs of Euoan-sl oions und h EV odl a win in []: a b a Vga Vga wh I 6b 7 8a 8b ω> is a colna non-cnal χ dnsi funcion L us ain h aginal bhaviou of Euoan-sl call and u oion ics and hi Gs in qs 3 8b whn T as a Fo q i is obvious ha In addiion Fo aing h is ndd w should discov h asoics fo all h funcions ingoing o ssions 3 8b u I u du u =sub u=z =
5 z z I z dz 9 u u I u du =sub u=z = z z I z dz Fuh w us h odifid Bssl funcion asoics whn is agun z givn b [ q 97]: as i is I z z z o af subsiuing ino 9 and coling h squa disibuion funcions a win as z z dz =sub z = d d O = z z dz =sub Fo q 3 w obain z = d d O d O 3 Using q w can discov all h asoics of dnsi disibuion funcions ingoing o a 8b whn : a E 6 E b c d 5
6 wh and a consans ha indndn fo τ Taing h is in 3 8b and using q and asoics d w g E E 3 E E Vga Vga E Bcaus of h fininss of h i w g as b E Fo q i is obvious ha Fo dfiniion of EV odl i follows ha < i as 6
7 Li in h cas w find h asoic bhaviou of disibuion funcions ingoing o 3 6a whn W us qs 9 and h odifid Bssl funcion asoics whn is agun z as i is givn b [ q 967] Thn z I z 5 z z dz =sub z z z dz = sub z = = d 6 d 7 Using 5 w discov h asoics of dnsi disibuion funcions ingoing o a 8b whn : 3 6 8a 8b 8c 8d Taing h is in 3 8b and using asoics 6 8d w g d d d d d 3 7
8 8 3 d d Vga Vga d d as c Fo q i is obvious ha cons cons Thfo w us qs 3 as disibuion funcion asoics and q as h odifid Bssl funcion asoics W hav 9a 6 9b 9c 9d Taing h is in 3 8b and using asoics 3 9a 9d w g d d =
9 9 d as d whn d d d 6 3 d = as d whn d Vga Vga = d
10 as d whn d as d Fo q i is obvious ha In addiion Thfo w hav h sa asoics as in qs 7 8a 8d o w g d d d d d 3 3 d d Vga Vga
11 d as T d Fo q i is obvious ha T T T and wh is so consan ha indndn fo T In addiion Taing h is in qs 9 w g z z I z dz =sub T T z I d z z z I zdz z dz =sub quals o d z = d cons No ha ingal in q is a Lalac ansfo fo h funcion f I as i is givn b [3 q 8 97] On h whol Fo dnsi disibuion funcions w hav h sa asoics as in qs 8a 8d so aing h i T in 3 8b and using qs addiionall w hav T T T T T T T T T T I T T T T T T 3 T T 3
12 T T T T T T T Vga T T Vga T T T T T T 3 Ris-nual dnsi funcion und h EV odl nowldg abou h dnaics of h is-nual dnsi is ncssa fo h icing of an oions on financial asss [ q 3] vn oic and col [8] Tho : und h EV odl h iss a is-nual dnsi funcion T Euoan-sl oions wih h final ic T = wh oof: T T T T To cou T T qs Aa Ab Aa Ab]: T fo w nd us h following auilia laions as i is givn b [ Using q w a abl o cou h following aial divaivs: 3
13 bcaus follows: o diffniaing q w hav inc w us q 3 fo couing h scond aial divaiv as Finall ducing siila s and silifing w g This cols h oof Acnowldgn Th wo is caid ou a Tos olchnic Univsi wihin h fawo of Tos olchnic Univsi oiivnss Enhancn oga gan Rfncs [] Abaowiz M and gun IA Handboo of Mahaical Funcions h d 97 Dov: Nw Yo [] Ballsa LV and c L icing Aican oions und h consan lasici of vaianc odl: An nsion of h hod b Baon-Adsi and Whal Financ Rs Ls [3] Baan H Tabl of Ingal Tansfos Vol I 95 McGaw-Hill Boo oan: Nw Yo 3
14 [] Bdn DT and Liznbg RH ics of sa-coningn clais ilici in oion ics J Bus [5] Bu R Gi L Hadi and Lubano M Modling Mulivaia Ins Ras Using Ti- Vaing oulas and Rducibl Nonlina ochasic Diffnial Equaions J Financ Econo [6] hung -L and hih -T aic hdging and icing Aican oions J Ban Financ [7] o J Th onsan Elasici of Vaianc Oion icing Modl J of ofolio Manag [8] o J and Ross A Th valuaion of oions fo alnaiv sochasic ocsss J Financ Econ [9] uz A and Dias J Th Binoial EV Modl and h Gs J Fu Ms [] Dnnis and Mahw Ris-nual swnss: vidnc fo soc oions J Financ uan Anal [] Gahal J Volaili ufac: A aciion's Guid 6 John Wil & ons: Hobon NJ [] Hull J Oions Fuus and Oh Divaivs 7h d 8 nic Hall: U addl Riv NJ [3] Jo Yang M and i G On convgnc of Lalac invsion fo h Aican u oion und h EV odl J ou Al Mah [] Laguinho M Dias J and Bauann A On h couaion of oion ics and Gs und h EV Modl uan Financ [5] Nuns J Ruas J and Dias J icing and saic hdging of Aican-sl noc-in oions on dfaulabl socs J Ban Financ [6] a -H and i J-H Asoic oion icing und h EV diffusion J Mah Anal Al [7] chod M ouing h consan lasici of vaianc oion icing foula J Financ [8] sana D Maazzina D and Fusai G icing oic divaivs loiing sucu Euo J O Rs [9] Vsan D On h ulilici of oion ics und EV wih osiiv lasici of vaianc Rv Div Rs 7 3 [] Wong HY and Zhao J Valuing Aican oions und h EV odl b Lalac ason ansfos O Rs Ls
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