UNIT 1. talk CAN DO OBJECTIVES GETTING STARTED

Transcription

1 CAN DO OBJECTIVES tlk out iffrnt forms of ommunition Dsri xprins in th prsnt Giv n rspon to opinions Writ gui UNIT 1 tlk GETTING STARTED Look t th photo n nswr th qustions. 1 Whr o you think th oy is? 2 Who is h tlking to? Wht is h sying? 3 How o you think h fls? Disuss th qustions. 1 Do/Di you tlk lot in lss t shool or t univrsity? 2 Do you tlk lot whn you r with your frins? An wht out with your fmily? 3 Do you think you shoul hng nything out th wy you tlk (.g. tlk mor, lss, mor louly, mor quitly)? Why / Why not? 7 in this w srvi

2 1A Kping in touh Lrn to tlk out iffrnt forms of ommunition G Sujt n ojt qustions V Communition 1 VOCABULARY Communition 2 READING Look t photos low n nswr th qustions using wors from th ox. R How o you ommunit? on p.9 n nswr th qustions. 1 How r th popl ommuniting? f to f xprssing flings giving prsnttion intrviwing tlling jok kping in touh spking in puli giving opinions 1 Whih gnrtion r you? 2 How mny of ths gnrtions r thr in your fmily? 3 Whih gnrtion r most of th popl whr you work or stuy? R th rtil gin n mth quots 1 4 with gnrtions. 2 Whn ws th lst tim you wr in similr sitution to h of th photos? 3 Whih situtions in th photos o you njoy? Whih on t you njoy? Why? 1.2 Pronunition Do th unrlin vowls hv long or short soun? Listn n hk. 1 xprssing flings 2 intrviwing 3 spking in puli 4 kping in touh 5 giving opinions 1.2 Listn gin n rpt th phrss. 1 Lt s tlk out this ovr lunh tomorrow. 2 I h lovly lttr from Emm. I ll writ long lttr k t th wkn. 3 My Fook sttus got 62 liks! 4 Sorry, I hvn t got tim for this. Just tll m wht you wnt. Vtrns By Boomrs Gnrtion X Millnnils Think out yourslf n popl of iffrnt gnrtions tht you know. Do you gr with th sriptions? Now go to Voulry Fous 1A on p in this w srvi

3 HOW DO YOU COMMUNICATE? Wht o w ll wnt from lif? As wll s lov n mony, most of us wnt somon to unrstn us. But w on t ommunit in th sm wy. Popl orn t iffrnt tims hv vry iffrnt styls of ommunition. Whih gnrtion r you? Born for 1945, Vtrns r th olst n most xprin mmrs of soity. Thy think tht fmily lif is importnt n prfr tritionl forms of ommunition. Vtrns r th rihst gnrtion, possily us thy work hr n wr loyl mploys. BABY BOOMERS A lrg numr of is wr orn ftr (In th USA, th pk of th y oom ws in 1957, whn ight is wr orn vry minut!) This inrs in irths ws ll oom, whih gv th nm to gnrtion. Ths popl hv mony n goo jos. Mny r in positions of powr. Thy r optimists n lik f-to-f ommunition. VETERANS UNIT 1 3 GRAMMAR Sujt n ojt qustions Look t th qustions n nswrs n unrlin th orrt wors in ruls. 1 Whih of th gnrtions grw up in th igitl g? Millnnils. 2 Wht o w wnt from lif? Somon to unrstn us. Th nswr to qustion 1 is th sujt / ojt of th vr in ol. Th nswr to qustion 2 is th sujt / ojt of th vr in ol. W us th uxiliry vrs o, os, i in sujt / ojt qustions. Ar th qustions low sujt or ojt qustions? 1 Who o I giv this to? 2 Wht hppn to your lg? 3 Whih of ths ooks o you wnt to orrow? 4 Who gv you th fl owrs? 5 Whih r uss lss ptrol? 6 Wht i h sy to you? Now go to Grmmr Fous 1A on p.132 Mk qustions with th wors low. 1 Who / phon / you / ystry? 2 Who / you / mil / ystry? 3 Wht / you n your frins / tlk out? MILLENNIALS Gnrtion X ws orn ftr Thy r inpnnt thinkrs n wnt to iffrnt from thir prnts. Thy hv sn th introution of th hom omputr, vio gms, stllit TV n, of ours, th intrnt, so thy r goo t pting to hngs. This gnrtion is usy thy on t wnt to wit to hr wht you sy. Millnnils wr orn ftr Thy r onfint, thy lik omputrs, n work wll in tms. Fmily n frins r mor importnt thn work, ut thy spn lot of tim onlin. In ft, 65% of Millnnils sy tht losing thir phon or omputr woul hng thir ily routin mor thn losing thir r. GENERATION X 4 Wht / mk / you n your frins / lugh? 5 Whih of your frins / you / s / vry y? 6 Whih of your frins / know / you / st? Disuss th qustions from 3. Ask follow-up qustions. Who phon you ystry? My mum phon m. Wht i you tlk out? 9 in this w srvi

4 UNIT 1 4 LISTENING Tlk out fmily, frins or ollgus. Wht prolms o you think iffrnt gnrtions might hv whn thy ommunit? Olr popl somtims think youngr popl r ru us thy us mor informl lngug. 1.7 Listn to somon tlking out ommunition ross th gnrtions. Tik ( ) th things h mntions. 1 Millnnils lik onnting with popl onlin. 2 Millnnils n Vtrns usully ht h othr. 3 Gnrtion Xrs n By Boomrs r similr us thy oth xprss how thy fl. 4 Mn n womn hv iffrnt wys of ommuniting. 5 W shouln t gt upst us othr gnrtions on t o wht w xpt. 6 It s importnt to us orrt splling whn writing n mil or txt. 7 Diffrnt gnrtions n lrn lot from h othr. 1.7 Listn gin n nswr th qustions. 1 Whih gnrtion is th spkr from? 2 Wht os Gnrtion X liv ommunition is importnt for? 3 Whih two gnrtions on t wnt to tlk out thir prsonl gols? 4 Wht o Millnnils xpt othr popl to tll thm? 5 Wht n youngr gnrtions offr to olr gnrtions? Whih of th things r you st t? Whih o you fin vry iffiult? Tlk out your is. tlking to olr popl tlking to youngr popl tlking to popl from iffrnt ountris xprssing my opinions xprssing my flings listning whn popl ritiis m I lik tlking to voiing rgumnts olr popl, ut I m not vry goo t tlking to hilrn. 5 SPEAKING Tik ( ) th things you hv on rntly. Mk nots out th xprin. mt somon nw h ommunition prolm with somon from nothr gnrtion spokn to lrg uin spokn forign lngug outsi lss mt fmous prson ommunit with somon you on t know onlin snt or riv lttr Look t th xprins your prtnr tik n writ thr qustions to sk thm. 10 mt somon nw Who ws it? Whr wr you? Wht i you tlk out? Ask your prtnr out thir xprins. Who ws th prson you mt? Wht i you tlk out? It ws nw nighour. W tlk out th nighourhoo. Sh sk m to rommn som shops in th r. in this w srvi

5 1B I m using n pp for lrning English Lrn to sri xprins in th prsnt G Prsnt simpl n ontinuous V Grl n xtrm jtivs 1 SPEAKING Disuss th qustions. 1 How mny lngugs n you sy Hllo in? 2 How mny lngugs n you orr ml or hv simpl onvrstion in? 3 Wht lngug r you st t (prt from your own)? Dy nn iu Choos on i low n ontinu using us. Writ your i. Lrning nw lngug is lik flling in lov going on n nlss journy ing hil growing plnts in grn lrning musil instrumnt Lrning lngug is lik flling in lov, us it s xiting t th ginning, n thn it oms hr work. Gutn Tg Goun Di Slut Bonjour Hlito Slut Hllo Håf åi Ç kmi Guutn tkh Bon i! Srvs Tungjtjt Ol Ahoj Вітаю Góðn g Hoi Сәлем! Héé Slu Hol / Bonos ís Bon i R your sntns to h othr. Do you gr with h othr s is? Look t photos n isuss th qustions. 1 Wht r th vntgs n isvntgs of h wy of lrning lngug? 2 Whih hv you tri? Hv you tri ny othr wys? 11 in this w srvi

6 2 READING R Cn you rlly lrn lngug in 22 hours? quikly n nswr th qustions. 1 Wht is Mmris? 2 Why is Jon Fostr using it? 3 How muh hs h lrnt? R th rtil gin n hoos th orrt nswrs for qustions Th writr wnts to lrn Lingl us h lovs nw lngugs. wnts to tlk with th popl who spk it. wnts to try Mmris. 2 E Cook wnts lrnrs to njoy lrning mor. improv quikly. o mor voulry prti. 3 Mm is th Lingls wor for ngin. trnsltion of nw wor. pitur tht hlps popl rmmr nw wors. 4 Whr o th mms om from? E Cook rts thm. Usrs n rt mms for thmslvs n othr usrs. Evry usr rts mms only for thmslvs. Mth th wors in ol in th rtil with mnings 1 8 low. 1 gtting ttr 2 hngs wor from on lngug into nothr 3 wht somon wnts to o 4 lrnt somthing so tht you rmmr it xtly 5 somthing iffi ult whih tsts your ility 6 l to ommunit frly n sily 7 to mk somon rmmr somthing 8 o somthing gin Woul you lik to us Mmris? Why / Why not? CAN YOU REALLY LEARN A LANGUAGE IN 22 hours? WE ALL KNOW THAT PEOPLE LEARN BETTER IF THEY ENJOY LEARNING. Jon Fostr rports on n pp tht mks lrning nw lngug lik plying gm. I v nvr n muh goo t lngugs. But nxt month, I m trvlling to rmot r of Cntrl Afri n my im is to know nough Lingl on of th lol lngugs to hv onvrstion. I wsn t sur how I ws going to mng this until I isovr wy to spn just fw minuts, fw tims y, lrning ll th voulry I m going to n. To honst, normlly whn I gt spr momnt t hom, I go on Fook or ply gms on my phon. But, t th momnt, I m using thos short rks for somthing mor usful. I m lrning forign lngug. An thnks to Mmris, th pp I m using, it fls just lik gm. Popl oftn stop lrning things us thy fl thy r not mking progrss or us it ll fls lik too muh hr work, sys E Cook, on of th popl who rt Mmris. W r trying to rt form of lrning xprin tht is fun n is somthing you wnt to o inst of wthing TV. An Mmris is fun. It s hllng. It givs you fw nw wors to lrn n ths r ss whih you plnt in your grnhous. (This rprsnts your short-trm mmory.) Whn you prtis th wors, you wtr your plnts n thy grow. Whn th pp livs tht you hv rlly rmmr wor, it movs th wor to your grn. You gt points s your grn grows, so you n ompr yourslf to othr Mmris usrs. I wnt to gt high sor n go to th nxt lvl. An if I forgt to log on, th pp sns m mils tht rmin m to wtr my plnts. Th pp uss two prinipls out lrning. Th first is tht popl rmmr things ttr whn thy link thm to pitur in thir min. Mmris trnslts wors into your own lngug, ut it lso nourgs you to us mms imgs tht hlp you rmmr nw wors. You n us mms whih othr usrs hv rt or you n rt your own. I mmoris motl, th Lingln wor for ngin, using mm I rt I imgin n ol ngin in motl room. Th son prinipl is tht w n to stop ftr stuying wors n thn rpt thm gin ltr, lving tim twn stuy sssions. Mmris hlps you with this, us it s th kin of pp you only us for fiv or tn minuts y. I v lrnt hunrs of Lingln wors with Mmris. I know this won t mk m flunt spkr, ut I hop I ll l to o mor thn just smil n look stupi whn I mt popl in th Congo. Now, why m I still sitting hr writing this? I n to go n wtr my voulry! 12 in this w srvi

7 UNIT 1 3 GRAMMAR Prsnt simpl n ontinuous Mth prsnt simpl sntns with uss 1 3. Whn I gt spr momnt t hom, I normlly go on Fook or ply gms on my phon. I know this won t mk m fl unt spkr. Popl lrn ttr if thy njoy lrning. W n us th prsnt simpl: 1 to tlk out things whih r gnrlly tru (sntn ) 2 to tlk out hits n routins (sntn ) 3 with stt vrs vrs out thoughts (.g. unrstn), flings (.g. wnt) n possssion (.g. own). (sntn ) Mth prsnt ontinuous sntns with uss 1 3. I m lrning forign lngug. Now, why m I still sitting hr writing this? Young popl r spning mor n mor tim plying on th omputr. W n us th prsnt ontinuous to tlk out: 1 tions in progrss t th sm tim s spking/ writing. (sntn ) 2 tions in progrss roun (for n ftr) th tim of spking/writing. (sntn ) 3 hnging situtions. (sntn ) Now go to Grmmr Fous 1B on p.132 Mk qustions with th wors low. Thn isuss th qustions. 1 you / think / you / ommunit / wll in your own lngug? 2 How oftn / you / hr / forign lngugs whr you liv? 3 you / think / you / hv / goo mmory? 4 Wht / hlp / you / lrn / English grmmr? 5 Wht / you / think / out / right now? 6 you / prpr / for n xm t th momnt? 7 mor popl / lrn / lngugs in your ountry thn for? Do you think you ommunit wll in your own lngug? Communition 1B Stunt A: Go to p.127. Stunt B: Go to p.131. I think so, ut I prfr writing to spking. 4 VOCABULARY Grl n xtrm jtivs 1.10 Listn n unrlin th orrt wors. 1 Jms is it / vry tir. 2 Lin liks / osn t lik th ook. 3 Tony thinks th girl n o somthing quit / vry imprssiv. 4 Th thr thinks Olivir will / won t l to pronoun squirrl Complt th sntns with th wors in th ox. Listn gin n hk. xhust fntsti impossil uslss 1 I m solutly. 2 This ook s. 3 Tht s! I n only spk on lngug. 4 It s! I ll nvr gt it right. R out grl n xtrm jtivs. Complt sntns 1 6 with solutly or vry. With som jtivs (goo,, iffiult), w n us wors lik quit, vry, rlly n xtrmly to mk thir mning strongr or wkr (.g. His pronunition is quit goo. Th xm ws xtrmly iffiult.). Othr jtivs lry hv strong or xtrm mning (.g. prft, uslss). W n us wors lik ompltly or solutly for ths jtivs to mphsis (Hr English is solutly prft.). 1 Onlin itionris r oftn usful. 2 Tht k s normous. 3 I think Ann s onfi nt. 4 I wnt for swim in th rivr n th wtr ws frzing. 5 Thr r only svn houss in my villg it s tiny. 6 It s importnt to lrn pronunition s wll s voulry Pronunition Listn n hk. Thn nswr th qustions low. 1 Whih wor is strss in h sntn? 2 Do w usully strss grl jtivs or xtrm jtivs? 1.11 Listn gin n rpt th sntns. f Now go to Voulry Fous 1B on p SPEAKING Tlk out lrning forign lngug. Us th qustions low. Wht o you wnt to l to o with English? Wht lvl of English o you hop to rh? How oftn o you rviw wht you hv lrn? How oftn o you wth or r things in English? How oftn o you ommunit with ntiv spkrs? Wht r you oing t th momnt to lrn English? Ar you hving ny prolms with English t th momnt? Rport k to th lss out wht you foun out. 13 in this w srvi

8 1C Wll, Evryy English if you sk m Lrn to giv n rspon to opinions P Wor groups S Using m too / m nithr 1 LISTENING Disuss th qustions. 1 Do you njoy mting nw popl? 2 Do you usully i wht you think of somon from fi rst imprssion? Or o you gt to know thm fi rst? f g Look t th photo ov. Wht o you think th ustomr is uying? 1.14 Wth or listn to Prt 1 to hk Wth or listn gin n unrlin th orrt nswrs. 1 Bky is uying fl owrs us sh s going to somon s hous / gtting mrri. 2 Sh osn t wnt ross us sh osn t lik thm / thy r too romnti. 3 Sh liks / osn t lik th tulips. 4 Sh will uy flowrs in nothr shop / om k ltr. Look t th photo low right n nswr th qustions. 1 Whr r th popl? 2 Wht r thy oing? 1.15 Wth or listn to Prt 2 to hk Wth or listn gin n nswr th qustions. 1 Wht will hppn to th ookshop? 2 Wht prolm will this us for Rhl? 3 Wht is Mrk s vi? 4 Wht os Rhl sy hppn t work? 2 USEFUL LANGUAGE Giving n rsponing to opinions 1.16 Listn n omplt th sntns with on wor. 1 Wll, in my, ross r lwys goo option. 2 I somthing lik tulips might ttr. 3 I it s going to impossil with nothr florist s in th sm strt. 4 Wll, if you m, it s not worth worrying out until w know for sur. Put th wors in th orrt orr to mk mor forml phrss for giving n opinion. 1 it / m / sms / tht / to 2 s / s / onrn / fr / I m Look t fiv wys of rsponing to n opinion. Dos th spkr gr (A) or isgr (D)? 1 I know wht you mn, ut 2 I know xtly wht you mn. 3 I m not so sur out tht. 4 Tht s right. 5 I s whr you r oming from, ut Tik ( ) th sntns you gr with. Chng th othr sntns so you gr with thm. 1 English is n sy lngug to lrn. 2 It s iffiult to ommunit with olr popl. 3 First imprssions r importnt whn you mt somon. Giv your opinions from 2 n rspon. 14 in this w srvi

9 3 PRONUNCIATION Wor groups 5 LISTENING UNIT Listn to ths sntns. Noti whr th spkr puss to mk th mssg lrr. Look t th photo. Wht is hppning? Wht o you think will hppn nxt? I m rlly worri. Jo phon toy with som nws Listn to this similr sntn. Dos th spkr pus? I m rlly worri I won t mk nough mony. Look t th onvrstion. Writ // whr you think th spkrs pus. Rhl Oh, I m sorry, lov. I m just it worri. Jo phon toy n si tht th ol ookshop is going to turn into nothr fl orist s. Mrk Th ookshop on th ornr? I in t know thy sol it. Rhl M nithr. But wht m I going to o? It s hr nough lry to mk mony, ut I think it s going to impossil with nothr fl orist s in th sm strt Listn n hk. 4 CONVERSATION SKILLS Using m too / m nithr 1 Mrk Rhl 2 Mrk Rhl 1.20 Listn n unrlin th orrt wors. Th ookshop on th ornr? I in t know thy sol it. M too / nithr. Hy, on t worry out it. Lt s just forgt out work. Prsonlly, I n rlxing vning! M too / nithr. 1 W us M too n M nithr to sy w gr or r in th sm sitution. 2 W us M too ftr positiv sntn. 3 W us M nithr ftr ngtiv sntn. Complt th xhngs with pproprit rsponss. 1 A I n ni up of t. 2 A I on t rlly lik wthing footll. 3 A I wsn t invit to th wing. 4 A I m looking forwr to th prty. 5 A I on t rlly t hoolt. 6 A I ht going out in th rin Wth or listn to Prt 3 n hk your is. Disuss th qustions 1 How woul you fl in Bky s sitution? 2 How woul you fl in Rhl s sitution? 3 Hv you vr m fi rst imprssion? 6 SPEAKING Think of n xmpl of: goo wy to mt nw popl goo wy to mk goo fi rst imprssion goo topi of onvrstion with somon you on t know wll goo rson to islik somon you v just mt. Disuss your is in 6. If you sk m, th st wy to mk goo imprssion is to us popl s nms lot. I m not so sur out tht. Unit Progrss Tst CHECK YOUR PROGRESS You n now o th Unit Progrss Tst. 15 in this w srvi

10 1D Skills for Writing Diffrnt wys of lrning Lrn to writ gui W Introuing purpos; rfrring pronouns 1 SPEAKING AND LISTENING Wht o you think r som goo wys to lrn nw voulry in English? Tlk out th is in photos, or your own is Listn to Mri n Gilrto tlking out lrning voulry. Ar you mor lik Mri or Gilrto? 1.22 Listn gin n nswr th qustions. 1 Wht systm os Mri us for lrning voulry? 2 Wht systm os Mri s sistr us? 3 Dos Gilrto think ithr systm will work for him? R th sriptions of h styl. Wht kins of lrnrs r Mri n Gilrto? Visul lrnrs Auitory lrnrs Thy prfr to lrn y sing or ring things n n to s nw informtion writtn own. Thy prfr to lrn y listning to nw informtion. Thy lso lik to tlk out th nw things thy v lrnt. Kinsthti lrnrs Thy prfr to lrn y oing somthing. Thy on t lik sitting still for vry long. Tlk out wht kin of lrnr you r n why. 2 READING R Wht kin of lrnr r you? on p.17. Answr th qustions. 1 Whih of Mri s is is mntion? 2 Dos th rtil tlk mor out unrstning nw informtion or rmmring it? R th rtil gin. Mk nots out th ky stuy thniqus for h lrning styl. visul uitory kinsthti 16 in this w srvi